328:. Females weigh 20 lbs, while males are around 30 lbs. Adult black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys are identifiable by their gray/black and white fur. The underbelly and central facial zone are all white, while the rest of the body is a grayish black color. Their fur is extremely thick to protect them against below freezing temperatures. They are born with white fur that darkens with age. Another distinctive feature shared by both adults and babies, is their hairless and vibrant pink lips. These primates get the "snub-nosed" part of their name from the absence of nasal bones. This is considered their most distinctive feature.
44:
105:
63:
261:
792:
Yang, Yin; Groves, Colin; Garber, Paul; Wang, Xinwen; Li, Hen; Long, Yongchen; Li, Guangsong; Tian, Yingping; Dong, Shaohua (2019-03-01). "First insights into the feeding habits of the
Critically Endangered black snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus strykeri (Colobinae, Primates)".
389:
The black-and-white snub-nosed monkey lives at the highest altitude of any known non-human primate. The highest recorded altitude of a group of this species is 4700 m. Surviving in such extreme conditions is only made possible by a mutation in the primate's
434:
The black-and-white snub-nosed monkey was almost completely unknown until the 1990s. The fact that no zoo outside of China has ever kept the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey in captivity has contributed to the enigmatic status of this species.
373:, except the time of birth is often two to three months later due to a colder climate. Like most primates, the snub-nosed monkey gives birth at night, making it difficult for researchers to observe. A rare observation of a daytime birth found a
312:. With their unique adaptations to their environment, these monkeys thrive at extreme altitudes despite the below freezing temperatures and thin air. This primate's diet is mainly made up of the large amounts of
1047:"Findings from Harvard School of Medicine Broaden Understanding of Molecular Biology (Population Genomics Reveals Low Genetic Diversity and Adaptation to Hypoxia in Snub-Nosed Monkeys)"
407:
965:
Ding, Wei; Yang, Le; Xiao, Wen (5 February 2013). "Daytime birth and parturition assistant behavior in wild black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) Yunnan, China".
304:, inhabiting the Northern Sino-Myanmar border. Coniferous and deciduous forests in the mountainous regions of Yunnan are the ideal terrain for these primates. It is threatened by
1011:
Long, Y. C.; Kirkpatrick, R. C.; Zhong, T.; Xiao, L. (1994). "Report on the distribution, population, and ecology of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti)".
444:
426:. The territory of each group varies from 20 to 135 square km. Deciduous and coniferous forests are their preferred habitat, where lichen grows in abundance year-round.
398:). Other mutations in the DNA sequence have been found to be harmful to the monkeys, as there is evidence of inbreeding and low genetic diversity among populations.
449:
2516:
2396:
349:
leaves and other, more seasonal plants if the opportunity presents itself. Many food items vary depending on the geographical location of each troop including
621:"Feeding sites promoting wildlife-related tourism might highly expose the endangered Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti) to parasite transmission"
541:"Integrating multi-source data for wildlife habitat mapping: A case study of the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti) in Yunnan, China"
582:"Effects of sample size and study range on accuracy of MaxEnt in predicting species distribution: a case study of the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey"
2476:
1120:
930:
Kirkpatrick, R. C.; Long, Y. C.; Zhong, T.; Xiao, L. (1998). "Social organization and range use in the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey
Rhinopithecus bieti".
247:
2318:
2344:
680:
345:
found on trees. Lichens grow in abundance in mountainous regions, and make for a reliable, year-round food supply. These primates will also eat
848:
619:
Afonso, Eve; Fu, Rong; Dupaix, Amaël; Goydadin, Anne-Claude; Yu, ZhongHua; Callou, Cécile; Villette, Petra; Giraudoux, Patrick; Li, Li (2021).
1090:
2521:
2511:
1098:
2506:
727:
1071:
Long, Y. & Wu, R. (2006). "Population, home range, conservation status of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti)".
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in the spring. Lichens are toxic to most animals, but the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey has specialized
43:
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1947:
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Qianzhao, J. I.; Rongxing, Wang; Zhipang, Huang; Jiahong, Yuan; Guopeng, R. E. N.; Wen, Xiao (2019).
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The reproduction cycles of black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys are generally similar to those of
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2151:
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Zhang, Guiming; Zhu, A-Xing; He, Yu-Chao; Huang, Zhi-Pang; Ren, Guo-Peng; Xiao, Wen (2020).
488:
374:
358:
324:
Male and female black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys have no colorization differences, but do
287:
186:
2427:
2362:
2409:
1965:
1618:
1245:
418:. Only 17 groups with a total population of less than 1,700 animals survive in northwest
282:, is a large black and white primate that lives only in the southern Chinese province of
636:
1974:
1884:
1848:
1771:
1600:
1566:
1551:
1236:
1218:
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17:
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Unlike many primates, the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey's diet consists mainly of
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1471:
1445:
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female assisting another female in the birthing process, similar to human
2213:
1156:
681:"Yunnan snub-nosed monkey videos, photos and facts - Rhinopithecus bieti"
136:
2297:
722:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 173.
2323:
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1024:
156:
2336:
2256:
1162:
1150:
419:
406:
This species has a highly restricted distribution in the bio-diverse
354:
346:
342:
313:
283:
176:
146:
126:
2190:
286:, where it is known to the locals as the Yunnan golden hair monkey (
1073:
Abstracts of the China Fusui
International Primatological Symposium
2448:
907:"Featured Creature: Black Snub-nosed Monkey | Blog | Nature | PBS"
423:
259:
89:
83:
719:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
394:
sequence that allows increased resistance to oxygen deprivation (
2009:
2310:
2194:
1102:
361:
similar to those of a cow that remove the harmful bacteria.
298:). The common name, black snub-nosed monkey, is issued to
422:
and neighboring regions in the
Autonomous Prefecture of
408:
Nujiang
Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests
881:"New study reveals adaptations for snub-nosed monkeys"
469:
Yongcheng, L.; Bleisch, W.V.; Richardson, M. (2020).
2203:
2149:
2125:
2057:
2007:
2000:
1802:
1564:
1469:
1462:
1434:
1258:
1190:
1183:
1091:images and movies of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey
753:"Rhinopithecus bieti (Primates: Cercopithecidae)"
445:List of endangered and protected species of China
450:Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
494:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19597A17943738.en
1114:
751:Harding, Lee E; Han, Lian-Xian (2018-10-05).
294:) and the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
8:
2191:
2004:
1466:
1187:
1121:
1107:
1099:
1006:
1004:
245:
61:
42:
33:
768:
652:
556:
492:
461:
875:
873:
842:
840:
679:Richardson, Matt (February 13, 2006).
674:
672:
7:
2517:Taxa named by Alphonse Milne-Edwards
932:International Journal of Primatology
2086:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
480:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
264:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys.
37:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey
25:
905:Olson, Eric. R (April 23, 2015).
270:black-and-white snub-nosed monkey
2477:IUCN Red List endangered species
103:
1822:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
853:New England Primate Conservancy
414:, which is part of the greater
402:Geographical range and habitat
254:Black snub-nosed monkey range
1:
1876:East Sumatran banded langur (
1516:Northern plains gray langur (
847:Abrams, Sylvie (April 2018).
558:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106735
1287:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
979:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.01.006
2113:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
316:available in their region.
29:Species of Old World monkey
2538:
2104:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
2077:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
1867:Robinson's banded langur (
1790:Indochinese black langur (
1637:Selangor silvered langur (
1525:Black-footed gray langur (
1422:Ulindi River red colobus (
849:"Yunnan snub nosed monkey"
807:10.1007/s10329-019-00717-0
645:10.1038/s41598-021-95166-5
2522:Endangered Fauna of China
2512:Mammals described in 1897
2177:
1664:Indochinese grey langur (
1368:Niger Delta red colobus (
1145:
1129:Extant species of family
371:golden snub-nosed monkeys
295:
291:
253:
244:
225:
218:
100:Scientific classification
98:
81:
59:
50:
41:
36:
2507:Endangered fauna of Asia
2095:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
1858:Raffles' banded langur (
1831:Black-and-white langur (
1404:Oustalet's red colobus (
1359:Tana River red colobus (
1200:(Black and white colobi)
716:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
586:Acta Theriologica Sinica
280:Yunnan snub-nosed monkey
1948:Sabah grizzled langur (
1840:Black Sumatran langur (
1377:Bouvier's red colobus (
1314:Thollon's red colobus (
944:10.1023/A:1020302809584
885:Oxford University Press
770:10.1093/mspecies/sey016
308:, and is considered an
18:Black snub-nosed monkey
2487:Endemic fauna of China
1984:Natuna Island surili (
1903:White-fronted surili (
1894:White-thighed surili (
1673:Phayre's leaf monkey (
1350:Zanzibar red colobus (
1341:Udzungwa red colobus (
1305:Preuss's red colobus (
598:10.16829/j.slxb.150203
320:Anatomy and physiology
301:Rhinopithecus strykeri
265:
2497:Primates of East Asia
2436:Paleobiology Database
1763:White-headed langur (
1718:Gee's golden langur (
1709:Shortridge's langur (
1543:Purple-faced langur (
1498:Kashmir gray langur (
1386:Semliki red colobus (
1332:Ugandan red colobus (
1278:Western red colobus (
1093:(Rhinopithecus bieti)
967:Behavioural Processes
545:Ecological Indicators
487:: e.T19597A17943738.
278:), also known as the
263:
2067:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
2036:Black-shanked douc (
1957:Maroon leaf monkey (
1534:Tufted gray langur (
1413:Lomami red colobus (
1395:Lang's red colobus (
516:"Appendices | CITES"
2262:rhinopithecus-bieti
2249:Rhinopithecus_bieti
2235:Rhinopithecus bieti
2205:Rhinopithecus bieti
2161:Pig-tailed langur (
2045:Gray-shanked douc (
1781:Delacour's langur (
1655:Dusky leaf monkey (
1628:Tenasserim lutung (
1592:West Javan langur (
1583:East Javan langur (
1507:Tarai gray langur (
1489:Nepal gray langur (
1323:Foa's red colobus (
1296:Pennant's colobus (
1133:(Old World monkeys)
1051:Life Science Weekly
637:2021NatSR..1115817A
473:Rhinopithecus bieti
275:Rhinopithecus bieti
229:Rhinopithecus bieti
53:Conservation status
2137:Proboscis monkey (
2027:Red-shanked douc (
1736:François' langur (
1610:Germain's langur (
1025:10.1007/BF02382060
625:Scientific Reports
416:Hengduan Mountains
310:endangered species
266:
2464:
2463:
2423:Open Tree of Life
2197:Taxon identifiers
2188:
2187:
2173:
2172:
2070:
2020:
1996:
1995:
1966:Mentawai langur (
1939:Miller's langur (
1921:Thomas's langur (
1815:
1619:Annamese langur (
1482:
1458:
1457:
1271:
1246:Mantled guereza (
1203:
1134:
1053:. 25 October 2016
887:. August 23, 2016
757:Mammalian Species
685:Wildscreen Arkive
359:digestive enzymes
258:
257:
93:
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16:(Redirected from
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2492:Mammals of China
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2192:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2005:
1975:Siberut langur (
1885:Sarawak surili (
1849:Mitered langur (
1814:
1813:
1809:
1772:Laotian langur (
1765:T. leucocephalus
1756:T. poliocephalus
1639:T. selangorensis
1601:Silvery lutung (
1552:Nilgiri langur (
1481:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1237:Ursine colobus (
1219:Angola colobus (
1202:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1132:
1131:Cercopithecidae
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864:
855:. Archived from
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763:(969): 148–165.
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687:. Archived from
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2015:
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2001:Odd-nosed group
1992:
1930:Hose's langur (
1811:
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1798:
1754:Cat Ba langur (
1745:Hatinh langur (
1700:Capped langur (
1560:
1478:
1477:
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1454:
1446:Olive colobus (
1430:
1388:P. semlikiensis
1361:P. rufomitratus
1334:P. tephrosceles
1267:
1266:
1264:
1254:
1210:Black colobus (
1199:
1198:
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1179:
1141:
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187:Cercopithecidae
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1747:T. hatinhensis
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1711:T. shortridgei
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1666:T. crepusculus
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1567:Trachypithecus
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1491:S. schistaceus
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1479:(Gray langurs)
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1084:External links
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1019:(2): 241–250.
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403:
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386:
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366:
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39:
38:
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2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Rhinopithecus
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
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2398:
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2390:
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2346:
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2329:
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2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
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2245:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2226:
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2210:
2208:
2206:
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2198:
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2183:
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2166:
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2130:
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2116:
2111:
2109:
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2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2060:Rhinopithecus
2056:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1968:P. potenziani
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1892:
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1881:
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1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1824:P. melalophos
1820:
1819:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1777:
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1766:
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1714:
1712:
1707:
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1697:
1695:
1691:
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1682:Popa langur (
1680:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
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1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1546:
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1539:
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1530:
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1527:S. hypoleucos
1523:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1473:
1472:Semnopithecus
1468:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1424:P. lulindicus
1420:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
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1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:
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1346:
1344:
1343:P. gordonorum
1339:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
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1273:
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1240:
1239:C. vellerosus
1235:
1233:
1231:
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1224:
1222:
1221:C. angolensis
1217:
1215:
1213:
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1205:
1195:
1194:
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1186:
1184:African group
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988:
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937:
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912:
908:
901:
898:
886:
882:
876:
874:
870:
859:on 2016-05-16
858:
854:
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841:
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832:
828:
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747:
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739:
735:
731:
729:0-801-88221-4
725:
721:
720:
715:
714:Wilson, D. E.
711:
710:Groves, C. P.
705:
702:
691:on 2008-12-05
690:
686:
682:
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669:
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364:
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336:
331:
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289:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
262:
252:
248:
243:
238:
232:
230:
224:
221:
220:Binomial name
217:
213:
212:
211:R. bieti
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
198:Rhinopithecus
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
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138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
101:
97:
91:
85:
80:
74:
69:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
19:
2204:
2179:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2106:R. avunculus
2105:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2079:R. roxellana
2078:
2058:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2008:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1959:P. rubicunda
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1896:P. siamensis
1895:
1886:
1877:
1869:P. robinsoni
1868:
1860:P. femoralis
1859:
1850:
1842:P. sumatrana
1841:
1832:
1823:
1803:
1791:
1783:T. delacouri
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1738:T. francoisi
1737:
1730:T. francoisi
1729:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1621:T. margarita
1620:
1611:
1603:T. cristatus
1602:
1594:T. mauritius
1593:
1584:
1577:T. cristatus
1576:
1575:
1565:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1470:
1463:Langur group
1447:
1435:
1423:
1414:
1406:P. oustaleti
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1298:P. pennantii
1297:
1289:P. waldronae
1288:
1279:
1268:(Red colobi)
1261:Piliocolobus
1259:
1247:
1238:
1230:C. polykomos
1229:
1220:
1211:
1191:
1092:
1072:
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1050:
1041:
1016:
1012:
970:
966:
960:
935:
931:
925:
914:. Retrieved
910:
900:
889:. Retrieved
884:
861:. Retrieved
857:the original
852:
798:
794:
787:
760:
756:
746:
718:
704:
693:. Retrieved
689:the original
684:
631:(1): 15817.
628:
624:
614:
589:
585:
575:
548:
544:
534:
523:. Retrieved
519:
510:
498:. Retrieved
484:
478:
472:
464:
433:
405:
388:
368:
365:Reproduction
351:rhododendron
340:
323:
306:habitat loss
299:
279:
274:
273:
269:
267:
228:
226:
210:
209:
197:
173:Infraorder:
31:
26:
2332:iNaturalist
2229:Wikispecies
2163:S. concolor
2139:N. larvatus
2115:R. strykeri
2097:R. brelichi
2038:P. nigripes
1941:P. canicrus
1905:P. frontata
1702:T. pileatus
1694:T. pileatus
1657:T. obscurus
1649:T. obscurus
1612:T. germaini
1518:S. entellus
1379:P. bouvieri
1316:P. tholloni
1136:(subfamily
500:16 November
392:genomic DNA
375:multiparous
177:Simiiformes
2471:Categories
2047:P. cinerea
2029:P. nemaeus
1986:P. natunae
1923:P. thomasi
1878:P. percura
1851:P. mitrata
1833:P. bicolor
1675:T. phayrei
1585:T. auratus
1545:S. vetulus
1437:Procolobus
1307:P. preussi
1248:C. guereza
1212:C. satanas
1175:Haplorhini
1173:Suborder:
1057:2018-11-05
916:2018-10-23
911:PBS Nature
891:2018-10-23
863:2018-10-23
695:2018-10-23
592:(2): 126.
551:: 106735.
525:2022-01-14
456:References
381:practice.
167:Haplorhini
163:Suborder:
86:Appendix I
68:Endangered
2010:Pygathrix
1977:P. siberu
1950:P. sabana
1914:P. comata
1812:(Surilis)
1805:Presbytis
1792:T. ebenus
1774:T. laotum
1630:T. barbei
1554:S. johnii
1509:S. hector
1370:P. epieni
1352:P. kirkii
1280:P. badius
1149:Kingdom:
1138:Colobinae
1089:ARKive -
938:: 13–51.
815:1610-7365
779:0076-3519
606:1000-1050
567:224862888
520:cites.org
412:Yun Range
385:Evolution
379:midwifery
353:flower's
205:Species:
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
2449:Species+
2389:12100687
2220:Q1204873
2214:Wikidata
2181:Category
2088:R. bieti
1932:P. hosei
1536:S. priam
1448:P. verus
1397:P. langi
1169:Primates
1163:Mammalia
1157:Chordata
1155:Phylum:
1151:Animalia
1075:: 10–11.
1033:23931368
1013:Primates
995:35470494
987:23395888
952:35713087
831:71145324
823:30847671
795:Primates
738:62265494
712:(2005).
663:34349189
439:See also
332:Behavior
183:Family:
157:Primates
147:Mammalia
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
2376:1000683
2324:4267007
2128:Nasalis
2017:(Doucs)
1720:T. geei
1684:T. popa
1500:S. ajax
1325:P. foai
1193:Colobus
1167:Order:
1161:Class:
973:: 5–8.
654:8339071
633:Bibcode
430:History
410:of the
396:hypoxia
314:lichens
288:Chinese
239:, 1897)
193:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
71: (
2441:236472
2415:201201
2350:944259
2311:128471
2295:ECOS:
2275:462454
2257:ARKive
2152:Simias
1031:
993:
985:
950:
829:
821:
813:
777:
736:
726:
661:
651:
604:
565:
420:Yunnan
355:nectar
347:bamboo
343:lichen
290::
284:Yunnan
2428:77080
2402:61621
2363:19597
2337:75026
2288:4S9ML
1732:group
1696:group
1651:group
1579:group
1029:S2CID
991:S2CID
948:S2CID
827:S2CID
563:S2CID
424:Tibet
296:黑白仰鼻猴
90:CITES
84:CITES
2454:6214
2397:NCBI
2358:IUCN
2345:ITIS
2319:GBIF
2298:3491
2270:BOLD
983:PMID
819:PMID
811:ISSN
775:ISSN
734:OCLC
724:ISBN
659:PMID
602:ISSN
502:2021
485:2020
337:Diet
292:滇金丝猴
268:The
2384:MSW
2371:MDD
2306:EoL
2283:CoL
2244:ADW
1021:doi
975:doi
940:doi
803:doi
765:doi
649:PMC
641:doi
594:doi
553:doi
549:118
489:doi
2473::
2451::
2438::
2425::
2412::
2399::
2386::
2373::
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1734::
1698::
1653::
1581::
1049:.
1027:.
1017:35
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989:.
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909:.
883:.
872:^
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809:.
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773:.
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759:.
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732:.
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639:.
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1970:)
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866:.
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767::
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635::
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504:.
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272:(
235:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
