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Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge

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as a source of live oak timber for ship building. The island was then placed under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Biological Survey to be maintained as a preserve and breeding ground for native wildlife and migratory birds in 1924. A presidential proclamation in 1940 changed its designation from
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The main objective of the refuge is to provide wintering habitat and protection for migratory birds. It is also to provide protection and management for endangered and threatened species such as the
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The island consists of interconnecting linear dunes thickly covered by oak/palmetto vegetation. There are approximately 1,163 acres (471 ha) of open freshwater or
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Blackbeard island is accessible only by boat. Transportation to the island is not provided by the Fish and Wildlife Service. A public boat ramp on
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found, though. The last hunt took place in the 1880s on the north end of the island. There have been no further authorized attempts since.
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The land which is currently Blackbeard Island originally came from the Navy Department in 1800 in a
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was created on Blackbeard Island by the US Navy, and operated between 1880 and 1910.
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that part of his treasure is buried on the island. There has never been a single
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Blackbeard Island Reservation to Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge.
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The Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge was activated for
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Park Information – Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge
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West Atlanta Watershed Alliance Outdoor Activity Center
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The refuge is one of seven refuges administered by the
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Sunset over the edge of Blackbeard's boneyard beach.
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There is a 8: 910:Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area 501:"Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge" 2009:Protected areas of McIntosh County, Georgia 1989:1924 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) 1582:Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center 626:Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park 1671: 1657: 1649: 1398: 943: 596: 571: 557: 549: 544:Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge 355:can be seen at various times of the year. 201:Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge 188:Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge 22:Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge 18: 363:There is no visitor center at the refuge. 16:Wildlife refuge in Georgia, United States 2024:Wilderness areas of Georgia (U.S. state) 1587:Panola Mountain State Park Nature Center 458:. Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 19. 1630:Georgia Department of Natural Resources 392: 178:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 1999:Landforms of McIntosh County, Georgia 920:Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary 7: 370:K-0260 Blackbeard Island NWR walkway 271:Southern Atlantic Quarantine Station 91: 31:IV (habitat/species management area) 1994:Protected areas established in 1924 915:Cumberland Island National Seashore 816:Cumberland Island National Seashore 1607:Tybee Island Marine Science Center 1567:Grand Bay Wetland Education Center 246:The name of the island comes from 14: 892:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail 603:historic sites and military parks 381:List of National Wildlife Refuges 203:is a 5,618 acres (2,274 ha) 2014:Wetlands of Georgia (U.S. state) 1572:Melvin L. Newman Wetlands Center 482:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 220:Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex 74: 67: 49: 42: 1532:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center 1353:Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center 156: 101: 1577:Oatland Island Wildlife Center 1449:Robert G. Hunter Memorial Park 426:"Blackbeard Island Wilderness" 307:Wildlife and protected species 1: 1557:Elachee Nature Science Center 846:Southern Nantahala Wilderness 83:Show map of the United States 1454:Roswell Recreation and Parks 1229:Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation 327:. Notable concentrations of 1958:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands 1637:Georgia Forestry Commission 1547:Dauset Trails Nature Center 1537:Chattahoochee Nature Center 1497:Morningside Nature Preserve 1459:Seaborn Jones Memorial Park 449:Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). 153:5,618 acres (22.74 km) 2040: 1542:Cochran Mill Nature Center 1269:Pickett's Mill Battlefield 750:National Natural Landmarks 621:Martin Luther King Jr. NHP 601:National Historical Parks, 169:130,000 (in 2004) 1686: 1624: 1592:Sandy Creek Nature Center 1502:Phinizy Swamp Nature Park 801:Blood Mountain Wilderness 687:National wildlife refuges 134:31.4909750°N 81.2121667°W 36: 26: 1517:Nature and environmental 1507:Reynolds Nature Preserve 1239:Jefferson Davis Memorial 851:Tray Mountain Wilderness 841:Rich Mountain Wilderness 821:Ellicott Rock Wilderness 205:National Wildlife Refuge 97:McIntosh County, Georgia 1602:Tidelands Nature Center 1348:Centennial Olympic Park 1056:James H. "Sloppy" Floyd 836:Raven Cliffs Wilderness 139:31.4909750; -81.2121667 1552:Dunwoody Nature Center 1527:Birdsong Nature Center 1249:Lapham–Patterson House 861:Wild and scenic rivers 527:June 19, 2008, at the 371: 243: 1562:Georgia Nature Center 1444:Okefenokee Swamp Park 1204:Dahlonega Gold Museum 902:Other protected areas 831:Okefenokee Wilderness 826:Mark Trail Wilderness 369: 313:loggerhead sea turtle 241: 1439:Murphey Candler Park 1209:Etowah Indian Mounds 806:Brasstown Wilderness 677:Chattahoochee–Oconee 1963:U.S. Virgin Islands 1378:Stone Mountain Park 1274:Robert Toombs House 961:Black Rock Mountain 796:Big Frog Wilderness 636:Ocmulgee Mounds NHP 174:Governing body 130: /  58:Show map of Georgia 1363:Len Foote Hike Inn 1259:Little White House 1254:Lebanon Plantation 1234:Jarrell Plantation 1176:Watson Mill Bridge 1136:Standing Boy Creek 1106:Richard B. Russell 966:Chattahoochee Bend 811:Cohutta Wilderness 646:National monuments 372: 244: 1971: 1970: 1646: 1645: 1620: 1619: 1519:education centers 1464:Shaking Rock Park 1424:Hartwell Lakeside 1419:Cobb County Parks 1386: 1385: 1141:Stephen C. Foster 1091:Providence Canyon 933: 932: 887:Appalachian Trail 700:Blackbeard Island 611:Andersonville NHS 224:Savannah, Georgia 197: 196: 107:Savannah, Georgia 103:Nearest city 2031: 1984:IUCN Category IV 1673: 1666: 1659: 1650: 1475:nature preserves 1434:McIntosh Reserve 1409:Bobby Brown Park 1399: 1219:Fort King George 1199:Chief Vann House 1146:Sweetwater Creek 1096:Red Top Mountain 1071:Magnolia Springs 1036:Hard Labor Creek 1026:Georgia Veterans 971:Cloudland Canyon 944: 788:Wilderness areas 768:Okefenokee Swamp 669:National forests 616:Jimmy Carter NHP 597: 573: 566: 559: 550: 531: 519: 513: 512: 507:. Archived from 497: 491: 490: 488: 487: 476: 470: 469: 457: 446: 440: 439: 437: 436: 422: 416: 415: 413: 411: 400: 297:freshwater marsh 278:Parks On The Air 145: 144: 142: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 84: 78: 77: 71: 59: 53: 52: 46: 19: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2028: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1682: 1677: 1647: 1642: 1616: 1518: 1511: 1492:Marshall Forest 1487:Fernbank Forest 1474: 1468: 1394: 1392: 1382: 1336: 1288: 1244:Kolomoki Mounds 1214:Fort McAllister 1186: 1180: 1166:Victoria Bryant 1126:Smithgall Woods 1121:Skidaway Island 1086:Panola Mountain 1066:Little Ocmulgee 1061:Laura S. Walker 1021:George T. Bagby 1016:George L. Smith 996:Florence Marina 956:Amicalola Falls 929: 896: 879:National trails 873: 869:Chattooga River 855: 782: 773:Panola Mountain 763:Marshall Forest 744: 681: 663: 640: 602: 586: 580:Protected areas 577: 540: 535: 534: 529:Wayback Machine 520: 516: 499: 498: 494: 485: 483: 478: 477: 473: 466: 455: 448: 447: 443: 434: 432: 424: 423: 419: 409: 407: 402: 401: 394: 389: 377: 361: 309: 290:Harris Neck NWR 286: 236: 228:wilderness area 138: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 119: 117: 116: 88: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 80: 79: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 55: 54: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2037: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1976: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1943:American Samoa 1939: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1886:South Carolina 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1851:North Carolina 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1653: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368:Radium Springs 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1317:Dixon Memorial 1314: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1279:Travelers Rest 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194:A. H. Stephens 1190: 1188: 1185:Historic parks 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1151:Tallulah Gorge 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1131:Sprewell Bluff 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1081:Moccasin Creek 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1046:Indian Springs 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1011:General Coffee 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 991:F.D. Roosevelt 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 952: 950: 941: 935: 934: 931: 930: 928: 927: 922: 917: 912: 906: 904: 898: 897: 895: 894: 889: 883: 881: 875: 874: 872: 871: 865: 863: 857: 856: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 792: 790: 784: 783: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 754: 752: 746: 745: 743: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 691: 689: 683: 682: 680: 679: 673: 671: 665: 664: 662: 661: 656: 654:Fort Frederica 650: 648: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 605: 594: 588: 587: 578: 576: 575: 568: 561: 553: 547: 546: 539: 538:External links 536: 533: 532: 514: 511:on 2009-05-04. 492: 471: 464: 441: 430:wilderness.net 417: 391: 390: 388: 385: 384: 383: 376: 373: 360: 357: 308: 305: 285: 282: 263:public auction 235: 232: 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 73: 72: 66: 65: 64: 63: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 38: 37: 34: 33: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2036: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926:West Virginia 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831:New Hampshire 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1791:Massachusetts 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1389: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373:Sapelo Island 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1358:Jekyll Island 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1307:Broxton Rocks 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1111:Sapelo Island 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001:Fort Mountain 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 976:Crooked River 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 951: 949: 945: 942: 940: 936: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 905: 903: 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 882: 880: 876: 870: 867: 866: 864: 862: 858: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 789: 785: 779: 778:Wassaw Island 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 758:Heggie's Rock 756: 755: 753: 751: 747: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 690: 688: 684: 678: 675: 674: 672: 670: 666: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 649: 647: 643: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 604: 598: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 574: 569: 567: 562: 560: 555: 554: 551: 545: 542: 541: 537: 530: 526: 523: 518: 515: 510: 506: 502: 496: 493: 481: 475: 472: 467: 465:0-915430-00-2 461: 454: 453: 445: 442: 431: 427: 421: 418: 406:. State Parks 405: 399: 397: 393: 386: 382: 379: 378: 374: 368: 364: 358: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:piping plover 322: 318: 314: 306: 304: 302: 298: 293: 291: 283: 281: 279: 274: 272: 267: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 240: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 152: 148: 143: 125:81°12′43.80″W 122:31°29′27.51″N 115: 111: 108: 105: 98: 95: 70: 45: 35: 30: 29:IUCN category 25: 20: 1891:South Dakota 1881:Rhode Island 1876:Pennsylvania 1856:North Dakota 1635: 1628: 1473:Forests and 1332:Spirit Creek 1101:Reed Bingham 986:Elijah Clark 699: 659:Fort Pulaski 517: 509:the original 504: 495: 484:. Retrieved 474: 451: 444: 433:. Retrieved 429: 420: 408:. Retrieved 362: 333:wading birds 310: 294: 287: 275: 268: 260: 248:Edward Teach 245: 217: 200: 198: 1953:Puerto Rico 1806:Mississippi 1721:Connecticut 1429:John Tanner 1414:Chehaw Park 1224:Fort Morris 740:Wolf Island 715:Harris Neck 505:www.fws.gov 315:, American 207:located in 158:Established 137: / 113:Coordinates 2019:Blackbeard 1978:Categories 1921:Washington 1841:New Mexico 1836:New Jersey 1711:California 1264:New Echota 1041:High Falls 1006:Fort Yargo 981:Don Carter 720:Okefenokee 705:Bond Swamp 695:Banks Lake 486:2016-05-26 435:2024-09-10 387:References 359:Facilities 353:alligators 337:shorebirds 321:wood stork 317:bald eagle 301:salt marsh 284:Topography 211:county in 1931:Wisconsin 1896:Tennessee 1801:Minnesota 1776:Louisiana 1395:and other 1393:municipal 1322:Hightower 1187:and sites 1076:Mistletoe 1051:Jack Hill 341:songbirds 329:waterfowl 280:in 2023. 1916:Virginia 1866:Oklahoma 1846:New York 1821:Nebraska 1811:Missouri 1796:Michigan 1786:Maryland 1771:Kentucky 1751:Illinois 1726:Delaware 1716:Colorado 1706:Arkansas 1327:Paulding 1284:Wormsloe 1116:Seminole 730:Savannah 725:Piedmont 525:Archived 375:See also 256:doubloon 209:McIntosh 166:Visitors 93:Location 1936:Wyoming 1911:Vermont 1816:Montana 1756:Indiana 1736:Georgia 1731:Florida 1701:Arizona 1691:Alabama 1391:County, 1302:Bartram 1294:Forests 1156:Tugaloo 1031:Hamburg 710:Eufaula 592:Federal 584:Georgia 345:raptors 234:History 213:Georgia 184:Website 1871:Oregon 1826:Nevada 1766:Kansas 1741:Hawaii 1696:Alaska 1312:Dawson 1161:Unicoi 735:Wassaw 462:  351:, and 323:, and 252:legend 1901:Texas 1781:Maine 1746:Idaho 1402:Parks 1341:Other 1171:Vogel 948:Parks 939:State 456:(PDF) 410:8 May 1948:Guam 1906:Utah 1861:Ohio 1761:Iowa 460:ISBN 412:2020 349:deer 269:The 199:The 161:1924 150:Area 582:of 222:in 1980:: 503:. 428:. 395:^ 347:, 343:, 339:, 335:, 331:, 319:, 230:. 1672:e 1665:t 1658:v 572:e 565:t 558:v 489:. 468:. 438:. 414:.

Index

IUCN category
Map showing the location of Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge
McIntosh County, Georgia
Savannah, Georgia
31°29′27.51″N 81°12′43.80″W / 31.4909750°N 81.2121667°W / 31.4909750; -81.2121667
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge
National Wildlife Refuge
McIntosh
Georgia
Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex
Savannah, Georgia
wilderness area

Edward Teach
legend
doubloon
public auction
Southern Atlantic Quarantine Station
Parks On The Air
Harris Neck NWR
freshwater marsh
salt marsh
loggerhead sea turtle
bald eagle
wood stork
piping plover
waterfowl
wading birds

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