75:
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31:
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50:
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The blacktip trevally's colouration is distinctive, with the upper body being dark bronze to yellow green while the lower body fades to silvery white below. The caudal fin is bright to olive yellow, with the top half normally black to dark, giving the species its common name. Other fins range from
763:
and can be taken by fish or squid baits as well as various patterns of lure and fly. When taken from the water, the fish often 'grunt' in similar manner to a young pig. They are considered an excellent
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also should be sunk. Despite this, the name remains valid amongst some authorities. A second, later independent description of the fish by
1651:
1646:
1641:
1281:
1192:
1074:
980:
639:. The pattern of breast scales is variable, ranging from fully scaled to naked ventrally. The species has moderately well developed
1603:
1059:
1666:
850:
1546:
1355:
1024:
Fishes of the
Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species
481:
was recognized by Henry Fowler in 1905 and is currently recognized as such due to formal synonymisation by John
Randall.
597:
593:
585:
454:
1463:
1450:
1572:
875:
631:
is moderately arched anteriorly, with 50 to 60 scales in this section, while the straight section contains 0 to 4
400:
435:, the species was transferred there, where it has remained. There is some confusion over a species described by
351:
is assumed to take place in more tropical regions of its range, with juveniles known to inhabit bays and large
328:, as well as a host of other anatomical features. The species is known to reach a maximum size of 1 m. It is a
74:
1067:
The living marine resources of the
Western Central Pacific Vol 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae)
424:
404:
186:
1405:
695:
and individually throughout its habitat, with juveniles more commonly found in shoals. They appear to be
1468:
1381:
552:
species, frequenting clean open coastal waters as an adult, with juveniles also found in large bays and
169:
824:
699:, with South Africa recording influxes of the species in summer, while in India they arrive after the
1608:
1437:
576:
The blacktip trevally is a large fish, growing to a maximum recorded size of 1 m in length and 12.5
39:
1393:
776:
all tackle world record for the species stands at 8.20 kg (18 lb 1 oz) caught off
209:
69:
457:
failed to find the holotype and suggested a new name with holotype be introduced to replace it;
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1245:
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1277:
1249:
1216:
1188:
1156:
1107:
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bright yellow to dusky with little yellow at all. The species also lacks the dark spot on the
655:
and a row of widely spaced conical teeth on the lower jaw. The blacktip trevally has 24 to 27
648:
530:
436:
1343:
1595:
1237:
1146:
1099:
819:
668:
278:
196:
449:. This species is still listed as valid by some authorities, although a 1968 review of the
1636:
777:
736:
732:
632:
526:
390:
348:
30:
1000:
801:
1135:, from Kagoshima: the first records from Japan and northernmost records for the species"
1069:. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Rome: FAO. pp. 2659–2757.
355:. Blacktip trevally are often caught using hook and line and various nets in commercial
756:
703:
and continue their inhabitance through the cold months. The species is a benthopelagic
696:
640:
568:
470:
274:
230:
116:
1442:
731:. Reproduction in the species is poorly understood, although observations indicate it
1625:
1554:
1455:
1238:
971:
Smith-Vaniz, W. (1986). "Family No. 210: Carangidae". In Smith & Heemstra (ed.).
846:
810:
720:
616:
consists of 2 anteriorly detached spines followed by 1 spine and 15 to 17 soft rays.
498:
445:
423:
which at that time was a common genus for placing carangid fishes. The origin of the
393:
293:
126:
59:
54:
320:. The blacktip trevally is easily distinguished by its yellow fins and a dark upper
316:
waters throughout its range, preferring moderately deep clear waters over rocky and
1103:
644:
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609:
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502:
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329:
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289:
241:
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1515:
1369:
679:
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510:
364:
325:
1428:
1300:
Day, F. (1865). "On The Fishes of Cochin, the
Malabar Coast of India Part I".
1090:
Khalaf, M.A.; Krupp, F. (2003). "Two new records of fishes from the Red Sea".
781:
765:
712:
656:
624:
601:
506:
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is unclear, with it possibly named after someone or relate to the German word
386:
359:
although don't make up a large part of the market. They are also popular with
344:
340:
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281:
136:
1160:
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412:
356:
352:
309:
86:
572:
The yellow fins and black caudal fin tip are characteristic of the species
1489:
1422:
940:
Smith, J.L.B. (1968). "Studies in carangid fishes No. 4. The identity of
891:
859:
760:
752:
728:
704:
613:
577:
490:
408:
332:
285:
106:
975:. Braamfontein, Johannesburg: Macmillan South Africa. pp. 638–661.
589:
477:, which became common throughout the literature. Probable synonymy with
1507:
1494:
700:
549:
518:
420:
360:
313:
270:
1520:
711:
and higher in the water column. Prey items include a variety of fish,
946:
Occasional Papers of the
Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University
716:
580:
in weight. It is similar to most other jacks in having a compressed,
377:
146:
96:
1399:
1348:
692:
636:
567:
538:
522:
450:
336:
305:
1585:
773:
724:
643:, while its dentition consists of an outer row of widely spaced
557:
542:
301:
1403:
1005:
Proceedings of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
652:
381:, one of a number of groups known as the jacks or trevallies.
501:. In the western part of its range, the species ranges from
347:
as prey. Little is known of reproduction in the species, and
385:
itself is part of the larger jack and horse mackerel family
915:
Hosese, D.F.; Bray, D.J.; Paxton, J.R.; Alen, G.R. (2007).
747:
The blacktip trevally is of minor importance to commercial
1127:"Two carangid fishes (Actinopterygii : Perciformes),
1240:
Two Oceans: A Guide to the Marine Life of
Southern Africa
1001:"New, Rare or Little Known Scombrids. No. II. Carangidae"
755:
methods, from where it is sold fresh, salted or dried at
751:
throughout its range, taken by hook and line and various
604:
is in two distinct sections; the first consisting of 8
284:. The blacktip trevally is distributed throughout the
1353:
1276:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 183.
465:
by
William Smith-Vaniz in a major review, indicating
375:
The blacktip trevally is classified within the genus
917:
Zoological
Catalogue of Australia Vol. 35 (2) Fishes
874:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
556:. Adults are often found over moderately deep rocky
489:
The blacktip trevally is distributed throughout the
1412:
1236:Branch, M.L.; C.I. Griffiths; L.E. Beckley (2008).
1185:
A Guide to the Common Sea Fishes of
Southern Africa
825:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20430563A46664094.en
735:in the more tropical regions of its range, with
431:, meaning "lob". With the creation of the genus
1302:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
623:consists of 1 spine and 5 soft rays, while the
1125:Motomura, M.; S. Kimura; Y. Haraguchi (2007).
800:Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Williams, I. (2017) .
521:. Its distribution continues eastward through
399:As currently accepted, the species was first
8:
691:The blacktip trevally travels in both small
1183:van der Elst, Rudy; Peter Borchert (1994).
560:and pinnacles as well as open sandy areas.
204:Approximate range of the blacktip trevally
1400:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
841:
839:
837:
835:
671:margin that many related species possess.
548:The blacktip trevally is predominantly an
195:
48:
29:
20:
1150:
1065:. In Carpenter, K.E.; Niem, V.H. (eds.).
880:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 380–387.
823:
363:due to their fighting ability and decent
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1026:. Koeltz Scientific Books. p. 759.
994:
992:
910:
908:
678:
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1267:
1265:
1187:. New Holland Publishers. p. 142.
792:
608:and the second of 1 spine and 19 to 21
411:specimen taken from the south coast of
1295:
1293:
1206:
1204:
533:. Its range extends south to northern
1662:Taxa named by John Whitchurch Bennett
7:
768:despite being known to be a host to
339:where it takes a variety of fishes,
1632:IUCN Red List least concern species
811:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
759:. The species is considered a good
14:
324:lobe which gives the species its
1387:
1375:
1363:
627:is strongly forked. The species
73:
919:. Sydney: CSIRO. p. 1150.
772:infection in some regions. The
683:A young blacktip trevally in a
389:, which in turn is part of the
1657:Marine fauna of Southeast Asia
1104:10.1080/09397140.2003.10637988
493:and subtropical waters of the
1:
1344:Blacktip trevally at Fishbase
1213:African Fly-fishing Handbook
1211:Hansford-Steele, B. (2004).
715:, and crustaceans including
415:. He named this new species
277:fish classified in the jack
707:, taking its prey from the
1683:
1652:Marine fauna of South Asia
1647:Marine fish of East Africa
1092:Zoology in the Middle East
461:. This name was sunk into
1349:Encyclopedia of Life page
1272:Randall, John E. (1995).
818:: e.T20430563A115376816.
443:and later transferred to
335:, commonly forming small
312:in the east. It inhabits
215:
208:
203:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1642:Fish of the Indian Ocean
1058:Smith-Vaniz, W. (1999).
849:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
743:Relationship with humans
485:Distribution and habitat
401:scientifically described
1215:. Struik. p. 472.
1152:10.12782/specdiv.12.223
739:reached at 50 cm.
439:in 1775 under the name
405:John Whitchurch Bennett
1667:Fish described in 1830
1274:Coastal Fishes of Oman
863:. August 2019 version.
688:
596:profile, particularly
573:
531:Indonesian Archipelago
999:Fowler, H.W. (1905).
682:
647:and an inner band of
571:
407:in 1830 based on the
261:), also known as the
1316:"Trevally, Blacktip"
675:Habitat and behavior
635:and 30 to 40 strong
419:, placing it in the
1244:. Struik. pp.
1022:Fricke, R. (1999).
877:Fishes of the World
651:teeth in the upper
499:West Pacific Oceans
371:Taxonomy and naming
294:West Pacific Oceans
267:yellowtail kingfish
40:Conservation status
973:Smiths' Sea Fishes
689:
588:profile much more
574:
473:produced the name
24:Blacktip trevally
1619:
1618:
1406:Taxon identifiers
1255:978-1-77007-633-4
1222:978-1-86872-882-4
1139:Species Diversity
1033:978-3-87429-411-9
944:Forsskal, 1775".
926:978-0-643-09334-8
887:978-1-118-34233-6
263:blacktip kingfish
255:blacktip trevally
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890:. Archived from
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509:north along the
459:Caranx williamsi
425:specific epithet
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737:sexual maturity
677:
641:adipose eyelids
584:body, with the
566:
527:South East Asia
487:
373:
365:table qualities
300:in the west to
296:, ranging from
288:to subtropical
190:
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16:Species of fish
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721:mantis shrimps
676:
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471:Georges Cuvier
441:Scomber sansun
437:Peter Forsskål
421:mackerel genus
417:Scomber heberi
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894:on 2019-04-08
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55:Least Concern
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1060:"Carangidae"
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896:. Retrieved
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629:lateral line
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515:Persian Gulf
511:east African
503:South Africa
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298:South Africa
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242:J.L.B. Smith
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1516:iNaturalist
1394:marine life
952:: 173–184.
713:cephalopods
657:gill rakers
621:ventral fin
564:Description
537:, north to
345:crustaceans
341:cephalopods
326:common name
318:coral reefs
1626:Categories
898:2019-11-25
788:References
782:Mozambique
766:table fish
625:caudal fin
602:dorsal fin
598:anteriorly
507:Madagascar
475:Caranx sem
387:Carangidae
322:caudal fin
282:Carangidae
227:Caranx sem
137:Carangidae
1161:1342-1670
1112:0939-7140
1098:: 55–59.
958:0075-207X
784:in 2008.
770:parasitic
749:fisheries
709:sea floor
697:migratory
685:Bangalore
669:opercular
661:vertebrae
649:villiform
610:soft rays
592:than the
554:estuaries
541:, and to
535:Australia
479:C. heberi
467:C. sansun
463:C. heberi
413:Sri Lanka
357:fisheries
353:estuaries
310:Australia
273:of large
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1560:20430563
1534:10577942
1490:FishBase
1429:Q2215203
1423:Wikidata
1320:igfa.org
1011:: 56–88.
860:FishBase
761:gamefish
729:crayfish
705:predator
701:monsoons
614:anal fin
529:and the
491:tropical
409:holotype
349:spawning
333:predator
286:tropical
210:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1573:1003700
1508:2390842
1356:Portals
1326:14 June
753:netting
717:shrimps
659:and 24
645:canines
594:ventral
550:inshore
519:Red Sea
361:anglers
314:coastal
271:species
269:, is a
189:, 1830)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1637:Caranx
1609:218403
1596:122855
1593:uBio:
1586:218403
1547:641958
1521:529700
1322:. IGFA
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757:market
733:spawns
693:shoals
687:market
637:scutes
633:scales
612:. The
600:. The
590:convex
586:dorsal
582:oblong
495:Indian
433:Caranx
383:Caranx
378:Caranx
337:shoals
290:Indian
279:family
275:marine
244:, 1968
233:, 1833
231:Cuvier
148:Caranx
1604:WoRMS
1529:IRMNG
1469:84543
1304:: 23.
1063:(PDF)
725:crabs
606:spine
558:reefs
539:Japan
523:India
451:taxon
429:Heber
391:order
306:Japan
1581:OBIS
1568:NCBI
1555:IUCN
1542:ITIS
1503:GBIF
1495:1898
1482:R2Q5
1464:BOLD
1370:Fish
1328:2019
1278:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1157:ISSN
1131:and
1108:ISSN
1071:ISBN
1028:ISBN
977:ISBN
954:ISSN
921:ISBN
882:ISBN
816:2016
774:IGFA
727:and
619:The
543:Fiji
517:and
505:and
497:and
343:and
302:Fiji
292:and
253:The
1477:CoL
1451:AFD
1438:ADW
1246:359
1147:doi
1100:doi
820:doi
653:jaw
453:by
403:by
265:or
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