1615:. The hero, named Sweetback because of his sexual powers, is an apolitical sex worker. His pimp, Beadle, makes a deal with a couple of police officers to let them take Sweetback into the station so it looks like the cops are picking up suspects. While Sweetback is in custody, the police arrest a young black militant and take him to a rural area to torture him. Sweetback steps in and beats the police unconscious. With the police chasing him, Sweetback comes to understand the power of the black community sticking together. He uses his ingenuity and survival skills to outwit the police and escape to Mexico. Music by Earth Wind & Fire.
711:
1947:
is set in Los
Angeles where a nighttime robbery of an illegal mafia bookmaking operation is carried out by the militant African-American organization BAG (Black Action Group). Though successful, several of the bookmakers and one of the burglars are killed. The mastermind behind the robbery, a Vietnam veteran named Scott, is the brother of a prominent nightclub owner, Gunn. Seeking safe haven, Scott hides out at his brother's mansion after a brief reunion.
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1938:(dir. Oscar Williams) features music by Grant Green and Wade Marcus, and stars Billy Dee Williams. The film is an examination of racism in the United States and depicts a shootout between a radical black nationalist group and the police, with the backstory leading up to the shootout told through flashbacks.
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wrote in 1974, "The best example of this kind of nihilism / irresponsibility are the Black films; here is freedom pushed to its most ridiculous limits; here are writers and actors who claim that freedom for the artist entails exploitation of the very people to whom they owe their artistic existence."
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in the manner of a blaxploitation film, set in contemporary
Spanish Harlem, with African-American singers portraying the anti-heroes as street-thugs, killing by gunshot rather than with a sword, using recreational drugs, and partying almost naked. It was later released on commercial video and can be
2006:
as a karate-chopping government agent, with the mutual support of the Black
Nationalist B&S (Brothers & Sisters) House. The first film marks the beginning of a subgenre of blaxploitation films focusing on strong female leads taking an active role in shootouts and fights. Some of these films
1946:
is a 1972 American neo-noir crime thriller film, directed by Robert
Hartford-Davis and starring Jim Brown, Martin Landau, Brenda Sykes, Herbert Jefferson Jr. and Luciana Paluzzi. The film is considered an entry blaxploitation sub-genre, but is unique to the genre in several different ways. The film
1512:
a 1968 American drama film directed by Jules Dassin. It was intended as an updated version of John Ford's 1935 film The
Informer, based on the book of the same name by Liam O'Flaherty, but the setting was transposed from Dublin to Cleveland. The soundtrack was performed by Booker T. & the MG's.
2754:
opens with pageantry pimp Baron (John
Daniels) driving his customized two-tone red and yellow Rolls-Royce around downtown L.A at night. His ladies have been coming up short lately and he wants to know why. It turns out that two L.A.P.D. cops - Dempsey and Gordon, who have been after Baron for some
1314:
as a blaxploitation superhero. A recurring theme in these sketches is the inexperience of the cast and crew in the blaxploitation era, with emphasis on ridiculous scripting and shoddy acting, sets, costumes, and editing. The sketches are testaments to the poor production quality of the films, with
578:
Knowing that film could bring about social and cultural change, the Black Power movement seized the genre to highlight black socioeconomic struggles in the 1970s; many such films contained black heroes who were able to overcome the institutional oppression of
African-American culture and history.
1689:
is a 1971 American drama film about a young black soldier who returns home to Los
Angeles from combat in Vietnam to find out that his brother had been killed by a gang of racist cops. He struggles between maintaining his beliefs surrounding liberalism and centrism, or being radicalized from his
693:
Alongside accusations of exploiting stereotypes, the NAACP also criticized the blaxploitation genre of exploiting the black community and culture of
America, by creating films for a profit that those communities would never see, despite being the vastly misrepresented main focus of many
2167:
Goldie), a former drug dealer recently released from prison who becomes a big-time pimp. Standing in his way is another pimp: Pretty Tony. Two corrupt white cops, a local crime lord, and his own brother (a black nationalist), all try to force him out of the business. Set in
655:, a cinematic way to depict plantation slavery with all of its brutal, historical and racial contradictions and controversies, including sex, miscegenation, rebellion. The story world also depicts the plantation as one of the main origins of boxing as a sport in the U.S.
1447:, is a parody of the comic-book character Blade (a black, half human, half-vampire vampire hunter), as well as a blaxploitation reference. He has an afro, sideburns, and a mustache. He carries swords, dresses in stylish 1970s clothing, and says that he hunts "Blaculas".
1513:
This movie follows the story of a Black nationalist organization in
Cleveland (largely based in the Hough and Glenville neighborhoods) that becomes disillusioned with non-violence after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr and prepares for urban guerilla warfare.
1388:, Boxy Brown is a cardboard box with a crudely drawn face with a French cut that dons an afro. Whenever Boxy speaks, '70s funk music, typical of blaxploitation films, plays in the background. The cardboard box also has a confrontational attitude and
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upercharged, bad-talking, highly romanticized melodramas about Harlem superstuds, the pimps, the private eyes and the pushers who more or less singlehandedly make whitey's corrupt world safe for black pimping, black private-eyeing and black
4420:
Tom Symmons (2014): 'The Birth of Black Consciousness on the Screen'?: The African-American Historical Experience, Blaxploitation, and the Production and Reception of Sounder (1972), Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, DOI:
1332:, frequently references the blaxploitation genre. In the Season Three episode "All The Players Came", when Martin organizes a "Player's Ball" charity event to save a local theater, several stars of the blaxploitation era, such as
641:
received intense criticism not only for the stereotype of the protagonist (generalizing pimps as representative of all African-American men, in this case) but for portraying all black communities as hotbeds for drugs and crime.
2840:), features three female athletes who are kidnapped during an international track meet in Hong Kong and fight their way to freedom. This is another cross-genre blend of blaxploitation and martial arts action films.
731:
Slavesploitation, a subgenre of blaxploitation in literature and film, flourished briefly in the late 1960s and 1970s. As its name suggests, the genre is characterized by sensationalistic depictions of slavery.
2604:, Rod Perry plays General Ahmed, who has started an inner-city People's Army to try to relieve the misery of the citizens of Watts, Los Angeles. When the Mafia moves in, they establish a military-style squad.
335:. The genre's films are often bold in their statements and use violence, sex, drug trafficking and other shocking qualities to provoke the audience. The films usually portray black protagonists overcoming "
1921:
as "Mr. T.", a hard-edged private detective who tends to take justice into his own hands. Although the film itself was unsuccessful, it did enjoy a successful soundtrack written, produced and performed by
2079:) who teams with educated black detective Sgt. Jesse Williams (Hari Rhodes) to investigate the theft of $ 400,000 at a fund-raiser for Representative Aubrey Hale Clayton (Rudy Challenger). Championed by
689:
focused on black urban life in their movies. These directors made use of blaxploitation elements while incorporating implicit criticism of the genre's glorification of stereotypical "criminal" behavior.
435:
guitars. These soundtracks are notable for complexity that was not common to the radio-friendly funk tracks of the 1970s. They also often feature a rich orchestration which included flutes and violins.
754:(1969), which Gaines notes was "not 'slavesploitation' in the vein of later films", but which nonetheless featured graphic depictions of beatings and sexual violence against slaves. Novotny argues that
4430:
Andrew Dawson, "Challenging Lilywhite Hollywood: African-Americans and the Demand for Racial Equality in the Motion Picture Industry, 1963–1974"The Journal of Popular Culture, Vol. 45, No. 6, 2012
745:(2012) finds its historical roots in the slavesploitation genre, observes that slavesploitation films are characterized by "crassly exploitative representations of oppressed slave protagonists".
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1737:
after his brother is murdered. He learns that his niece has been forced into pornography. She is eventually murdered. He sets out to murder everyone directly involved, from a porn star (
1705:, starring Godfrey Cambridge and Raymond St. Jacques, loosely based on Chester Himes' novel The Heat's On. It is a sequel to the 1970 film Cotton Comes to Harlem. All tracks written by
2755:
time now, have resorted to rousting his girls every chance they get. Indeed, in the next scene they have set Baron up with a cop in drag to entrap him with procurement of prostitutes.
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brother's death, and possibly joining the Black nationalist organization the Black Fist. This movie was directed by Wendell James Franklin and starred Mike B. Simms and, Burl Bullock.
2848:
is another Cirio Santiago combination of Filipino martial arts action and women-in-prison elements. Jeanne Bell and Jayne Kennedy rescue prisoners held at an evil coffee plantation.
4308:"TV REVIEW : Peter Sellars Has His Modern Way With Mozart : Opera:Conventional ideas of Baroque drama are blithely tossed aside as Figaro gets married in the Trump Tower"
3499:
3097:) after his wrongful imprisonment. Set in a prison, the film exploits all of the tropes of the genre, including violence, sexuality and the eventual triumph of the lead character.
1411:, after its main character. Dick behaves much like the original Max Payne (down to the "constipated" grimace and metaphorical speech) but wears an afro and mustache and speaks in
610:
474:
Following the popularity of these films in the 1970s, movies within other genres began to feature black characters with stereotypical blaxploitation characteristics, such as the
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challenged it. Even though distribution was handed to a smaller distributor who advertised it as an exploitation film, it soon developed a cult following with black viewers.
2714:, who appears as the villain Willie Green. The film has attained cult status, earning it a following and making it more well-known than many of its counterparts. A sequel,
609:
in the United States has been controversial. Some held that the blaxploitation trend was a token of black empowerment, but others accused the movies of perpetuating common
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814:, for example, has made numerous references to the blaxploitation genre in his films. An early blaxploitation tribute can be seen in the character of "Lite," played by
1675:
as the nephew of the original John Shaft, with Roundtree reprising his role as the original Shaft. A direct sequel to the 2000 film was released in 2019, also titled
2710:, who co-wrote the script. Moore had developed the alter-ego as a stand-up comedian and released several comedy albums using this persona. The film was directed by
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2360:, is given a leading role. He plays Black Belt Jones, a federal agent/martial arts expert who takes on the mob as he avenges the murder of a karate school owner.
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995:, takes place in the early 1970s in Harlem and has many elements similar in style to blaxploitation films, specifically its prominent featuring of the song "
4341:
2787:. After being released from prison, a wrongfully imprisoned black man takes vengeance on those who previously crossed him by strangling them with his penis.
2682:-type figure with a chain of urban fried chicken restaurants is trying to wipe out the black race by making them impotent through his drugged fried chicken.
4722:
2728:
is based on a series of lurid Civil War novels and focuses on the abuses of slavery and the sexual relations between slaves and slave owners. It features
1799:(dir. Bruce D. Clark) stars Fred Williamson as B.J. Hammer, a boxer who gets mixed up with a crooked manager who wants him to throw a fight for the Mafia.
3954:
Bernier, Celeste-Marie; Durkin, Hannah, eds. (2016). "Strategic Remembering and Tactical Forgetfulness in Depicting the Plantation: A Personal Account".
6015:
4395:
4572:
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Ball, Erica L. (November 2, 2015). "The Politics of Pain: Representing the Violence of Slavery in American Popular Culture". In Schmid, David (ed.).
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stereotypes to more recent stereotypes found in blaxploitation film itself. The work stimulated great controversy even before its release when the
2410:. Pam Grier once again plays a nurse on a vendetta against a drug ring, who seeks help from the Black Panthers. Originally written as a sequel to
545:
and permit black actors to be the stars of their own narratives, rather than being relegated to the typical roles available to them (such as the "
214:
of the 1940s and 1960s, the genre emerged as one of the first in which black characters and communities were protagonists, rather than sidekicks,
1212:, less serious in tone and produced as a spoof, centers around a sexually active black pimp played by Rudy Ray Moore, who based the film on his
6202:
2581:. A former football player turned bounty hunter is pitted against a powerful prostitution crime syndicate in Los Angeles. Music by Isaac Hayes.
1998:
1828:
2960:. The film is written and directed by Don Edmonds and follows L.A. bounty hunter Zachary Kane (Viharo) on the hunt for a masked serial killer.
2293:
fame) plays a pimp. As in many blaxploitation films, the lead character drives a customized Cadillac Eldorado Coupe (the same car was used in
555:
brought the black experience to film in a new way, allowing black political and social issues that had been ignored in cinema to be explored.
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as a Vietnam vet who recruits ex-Army buddies to fight the Harlem drug dealers and pimps responsible for the heroin-fueled death of his wife.
208:
branch. He claimed the genre was "proliferating offenses" to the black community in its perpetuation of stereotypes often involved in crime.
789:, called it an example of the "Mandingo genre". The film, panned on its release, has been subject to widely divergent critical assessments.
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playmates) and is partly set in Hong Kong. It is notable for blending blaxploitation with the then-popular "chop-socky" martial arts genre.
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features a street fighter who goes to work for a white gangster and a corrupt cop. The film is in the public domain. Cast members include
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joined to form the Coalition Against Blaxploitation. Their influence in the late 1970s contributed to the genre's demise. Literary critic
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stars Jim Brown as an ex-Green Beret who seeks revenge against a crime syndicate for the murder of his parents. It spawned the sequel,
439:
Blaxploitation was one of the first film categories to have female leads portray brave, heroic, active protagonists. Actresses such as
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1397:
1104:, where it was parodied as the "Playa Hater's Ball". The genre's overseas influence extends to artists such as Norway's hip-hop duo
694:
blaxploitation film plots. Many film professionals still believe that there is no truly equal "Black Hollywood" as evidenced by the "
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2220:". The film was reportedly pulled from distribution because of its politically controversial message and depictions of an American
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features an article from the 1970s entitled "Congress Passes Anti-Blaxploitation Act: Pimps, Players Subject to Heavy Fines".
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Blaxploitation films have had an enormous and complicated influence on American cinema. Filmmaker and exploitation film fan
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2648:) is a controversial animated/live-action film about Br'er Fox, Br'er Rabbit and Br'er Bear in a blaxploitation parody of
2338:. A hit in its time, it was later pulled from the theaters after Warner Bros. successfully sued AIP over copyright issues.
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along with Jimmy Lynch, Leroy Daniels, Ernest Mayhand and Ebony Wright. It is typical of Moore's other films of the era,
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is an action-mystery starring Fred Williamson as a private detective investigating murders connected with a drug ring.
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is set in Hollywood during the era of blaxploitation films and references many blaxploitation films and stars such as
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The Black Gothic Imagination: Horror, Subjectivity, and Spectatorship from the Civil Rights Era to the New Millennium
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stars as Coffy, a nurse turned vigilante who takes revenge on all those who hooked her 11-year-old sister on heroin.
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3208:, Tarantino's title change, casting of Grier and 1970s-style poster art, are all references to Grier's 1974 film
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1985:
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2155:. It is not considered by its makers a true blaxploitation picture. It is more a social commentary according to
1819:) who try to catch a group of robbers who stole $ 300,000 from the Mob before the Mob catches up with them. The
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all make cameo appearances. In one scene, Martin, in character as aging pimp "Jerome", refers to Pam Grier as "
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2510:) who must stop a white supremacist plot to eliminate all blacks with a serum in the water supply. Directed by
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1255:, which featured a Jewish protagonist and was jokingly referred to by its director as a "Jewsploitation" film.
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758:(1972), although it does not depict slavery directly, is historically linked to the slavesploitation subgenre.
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3180:(1996) brings together 1970s blaxploitation stars Pam Grier, Richard Roundtree, Fred Williamson and Jim Brown.
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The notoriety of the blaxploitation genre has led to many parodies. The earliest attempts to mock the genre,
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3268:). With its prevalence of pimps and prostitutes, it is an inventive throwback to early 1970s blaxploitation.
3035:. A scientist, Professor Mason, invents a powerful freezing bomb for a gangster leader nicknamed "The Pig" (
2964:
2750:
2446:
is a TV movie later released to some theaters. This police drama, starring an attractive young black woman (
2163:, which can be found on the DVD edition of the film. The movie tells the story of the life of John Mickens (
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1279:
1258:
504:
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130:
1156:, is set in the year 1968 and revolves around Lincoln Clay, a mixed-race African-American orphan raised by
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2596:, a female private eye (Pam Grier) tries to help her father save his loan business from a gang of thugs.
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2216:, leaves his position to train a street gang in CIA tactics and guerilla warfare to become an army of "
2172:, it was the highest grossing blaxploitation of its time. Its soundtrack was recorded by Motown artist
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to provide financial assistance for African-American students to study filmmaking. This combined with
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themes, solidarity and social consciousness alongside the genre-typical images of sex and violence.
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claimed that every aspect of culture (including cinema) in the 1960s and 1970s was influenced by the
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series has a recurring character called "Boxy Brown" - a play on Foxy Brown. An imaginary friend of
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2907:, a cab driver is possessed by a dead gangster who seeks revenge for his murder over 30 years ago.
1966:) is a street-smart hoodlum who has worked his way up to being the crime boss of Harlem. Music by
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features a young black actor who is tempted to take part in a white-produced blaxploitation film.
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3833:"Despite its incendiary name, Blaxploitation was viewed by many as being a token of empowerment"
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2553:) who had been a mentor to the gang leader. This was the first blaxploitation film to feature a
315:
mainly take place in poor urban neighborhoods. Pejorative terms for white characters, such as "
4018:"5 Spaghetti Westerns & 5 Slavesploitation Films That Paved the Way for 'Django Unchained'"
3081:. Moore's character, a retired cop, owns and operates a disco and tries to shut down the local
1596:), on the hunt for a money-filled cotton bale stolen by a corrupt reverend named Deke O'Malley.
1060:. In fact, many hip-hop artists have paid tribute to pimping within their lyrics (most notably
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Auschwitz and the Plantation: Labor and Social Death in American Holocaust and Slavery Fiction
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copies. In 2012, the film was included in the USA Library of Congress National Film Registry.
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is a blaxploitation-like science fiction oddity directed by Danish filmmaker, DJ, and singer
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blaxploitation film. Because of its controversial title, it was released in some markets as
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2015:
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that emerged in the United States during the early 1970s, when the combined momentum of the
4639:, eds. Cynthia Lucia, Roy Grundmann, Art Simon, (New York, 2012): Vol 3, pp. 435–469,
1164:, Lincoln Clay seeks vengeance on those who took away the only thing that mattered to him.
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In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a new wave of acclaimed black film makers, particularly
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3120:(1988) is a comedic spoof of classic 1970s blaxploitation and features many of its stars:
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2877:, Johnnie Hill is a female private detective hired to infiltrate the criminal underworld.
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opened the door for actresses to become action stars which inspired later films such as
231:
audience but the genre's audience appeal soon broadened across racial and ethnic lines.
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What It Is ... What It Was!; The Black Film Explosion of the '70s in Words and Pictures
4519:
4342:"How developers created the story behind Mafia III and its lead character Lincoln Clay"
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2940:. The script is credited to B. Readick, with additional story ideas from Marco Joachim.
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2486:) who wreaks revenge on the local crime Mafia that murdered her fiancé with the use of
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4752:
4323:"Mozart: Don Giovanni - dir. Peter Sellars (Part 1 of 3) [English Subtitles]"
3837:
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as a virtuous young woman possessed by a demon. Ms. Speed also sings the title song.
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2003:
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793:, for instance, argued in 1998 that it is the "greatest film about race ever made in
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626:
450:
432:
332:
293:
215:
4544:
CBS News - Diahann Carroll, pioneering actress and Oscar nominee, has died at age 84
3640:
That's Blaxploitation!: Roots of the Baadasssss 'Tude (Rated X by an All-Whyte Jury)
985:, about the making of his father Melvin's movie (with Mario playing Melvin). 2007's
188:
artists to reclaim the power of depiction of their ethnicity, and institutions like
7210:
7193:
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2197:
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2067:
1980:
1974:
1918:
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1457:
1452:
1299:
1173:
1138:
1091:
1035:
935:
839:
714:
530:
165:
17:
4520:"Pam Grier looks back on blaxploitation: 'At the time some people were horrified'"
3728:
235:
realized the potential profit of expanding the audiences of blaxploitation films.
4174:
3986:
3955:
2394:
is about a black motorcycle gang seeking revenge. It combines blaxploitation and
961:, is a modern-day interpretation of a classic blaxploitation film. The 1997 film
261:
was released the prior year. Blaxploitation films were also the first to feature
255:(both released in 1971) with the invention of the blaxploitation genre, although
7462:
7424:
7404:
7399:
7384:
7374:
7354:
7284:
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5177:
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5131:
5027:
4985:
4936:
4507:
News from the Library of Congress: December 19, 2012 (REVISED December 20, 2012)
4506:
4439:
3768:
3479:
3461:
3393:
3372:
3216:
3133:
3078:
2936:(dir. Al Adamson) is based on a novel of the same name by Marc Olden, and stars
2844:
2768:
2764:
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2659:
2608:
2592:
2558:
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2335:
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2136:
2120:
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1967:
1927:
1862:
1808:
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1636:
1569:
1349:
1303:
1233:
1069:
981:
428:
396:
366:
360:
197:
4456:
2139:. Many of the villains and allies are based on stock blaxploitation characters.
1773:
is one of the most controversial, profitable and popular classics of the genre.
1302:, in the role of "The Son of Dolemite". Other sketches include the characters "
597:
movement in its argument that black and white authority cannot coexist easily.
7414:
7394:
7344:
7324:
7309:
7299:
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2267:
2260:
2201:
2076:
2059:
1942:
1632:
1083:
1023:
1011:
892:
718:
698:" scandal in 2015 that caused uproar when no black actors were nominated for "
586:
524:
270:
262:
4057:
3707:
2620:) takes over the vacated position of Sheriff in a small western town in this
1365:
pulls a baseball bat from his Afro. This scene alludes to a similar scene in
1072:, which include entourages of scantily-clad women, flashy jewelry (known as "
7225:
7171:
7069:
7008:
7001:
6843:
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6409:
6295:
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3490:
List of topics related to Black and African people § Cinema and theater
3474:
3469:
3250:
3193:
3121:
2743:
2530:
2507:
2483:
2351:
2040:
1850:
1738:
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1345:
1152:
1027:
900:
659:
440:
424:
211:
135:
109:
78:
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3582:
4671:"Black Outlaws and the Struggle for Empowerment in Blaxploitation Cinema,"
4084:
3093:(dir. Jamaa Franklin) follows the travails of Martel "Too Sweet" Gordone (
1887:. Once freed from his coffin, he spreads terror in modern-day Los Angeles.
1315:
obvious boom mike appearances and intentionally poor cuts and continuity.
933:, a mid-1970s blaxploitation television series. In the catalytic scene of
7111:
6773:
6668:
6454:
6444:
6392:
6082:
5541:
5293:
4970:
4762:
3992:
3012:
2982:
2895:
2702:
2256:
2221:
2143:
1352:" in reference to her 1975 blaxploitation feature film of the same name.
1294:
1188:
1065:
1050:
941:
542:
2482:
is set in Houston and features a female fashion photographer (played by
761:
By far, the best-known and best-studied exemplar of slavesploitation is
585:
softened the rhetoric of black power, encouraging resistance within the
7434:
7116:
7059:
6077:
3606:
3368:
3345:
2549:, where a street gang solves the murder of a police officer (played by
2534:
2330:
2084:
1875:
1869:
1722:
1639:, whose recording of the titular song won several awards, including an
1385:
1144:
1061:
572:
372:
339:" or emblems of the white majority that oppresses the black community.
336:
1895:(dir. Hugh Robertson) features music by Jerry Peters and Jerry Butler.
883:-topped agent for a clandestine organization satirically known as the
200:
of the words "black" and "exploitation", was coined in August 1972 by
7389:
6586:
6511:
6163:
6099:
6072:
5735:
5548:
5402:
4767:
3793:
Boyd, Herb (1996). "African-American images on television and film".
2649:
2471:
1923:
1133:
1105:
475:
4700:
3598:
2450:) as an undercover cop, was later made into a short-lived TV series.
1667:
starring Roundtree. The concept was revived in 2000 with an all-new
1548:
blaxploitation, and stylistically different from the original film.
7074:
6207:
6185:
6178:
5978:
4682:
3744:"FILM REVIEW; From Blaxploitation Stereotype to Man on the Street"
3112:(1985) is a martial arts action film with blaxploitation elements.
2035:
2009:
1484:
1362:
1284:
1074:
1019:
918:
709:
614:
515:
445:
320:
205:
975:
and recasts gangster blaxploitation with a 1930s twist. In 2004,
6126:
4919:
3308:
which, unlike the original, was never picked up for a TV series.
1031:
880:
420:
266:
189:
4892:
4704:
2350:, who is better known for his role as "Mister Williams" in the
1160:. After the murder of his surrogate family at the hands of the
1121:, set in 2004, two characters are former blaxploitation stars.
196:
adopting a less restrictive rating system in 1968. The term, a
4888:
3876:
Poitier Revisited: Reconsidering a Black Icon in the Obama Age
2232:
2225:
2209:
1781:(dir. Martin Goldman) is written by, co-produced by and stars
1726:
4285:"Michael Chabon, Telegraph Avenue: Read an exclusive excerpt"
3220:(2001) incorporates many blaxploitation elements comedically.
2893:
reprises his role as Dolemite in the sequel to the 1975 film
2188:. William H. Marshall reprises his role as Blacula/Mamuwalde.
651:(1975) provided mainstream Hollywood producers, in this case
571:
were both influenced by the black power movement, containing
2151:. It was produced during the era of such Blaxploitations as
837:
Some of the later, blaxploitation-influenced movies such as
797:, certainly prior to Spike Lee and in some respects still".
4329:
from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
3495:
Stereotypes of African-Americans § Film and television
3007:
is a martial arts film directed by Al Adamson and starring
1198:
was intended to deconstruct racial stereotypes, from early
1002:
Blaxploitation films have profoundly impacted contemporary
342:
Blaxploitation includes several subtypes, including crime (
4152:
The Historical Film in the Era of New Hollywood, 1967–1980
2470:
is a psychedelically themed blaxploitation film featuring
1421:, a fictional character created for the video game series
4635:"The Rise and Fall of Blaxploitation" by Ed Guerrero, in
4207:
Theodor Adorno and Film Theory: The Fingerprint of Spirit
3547:"A look back at the blaxploitation era through 2018 eyes"
2561:
composed the score. The soundtrack features music by the
2075:
and features street-smart white detective Danny Bassett (
613:. As a result, many called for the end of the genre. The
549:" figure and other low-status characters). Films such as
4677:
Vol. 2, No. 2 (Spring 2014), pp. 63–86 (24 pages),
4176:
Sexual Politics and Narrative Film: Hollywood and Beyond
4073:"'Deadlier than Dracula!': Blacula and the Horror Genre"
3144:(1988) is a film where the protagonist Jericho Jackson (
1225:
Later spoofs parodying the blaxploitation genre include
589:
system rather than a radical transformation of society.
4663:"The So Called Fall of Blaxploitation" by Ed Guerrero,
3729:"Blaxploitation: A Sketch - Bright Lights Film Journal"
3304:(2018), a made-for-TV remake of the 1974 film starring
3200:
in an homage to the blaxploitation genre. Based on the
2706:
is also the name of its principal character, played by
1401:
feature a Blaxploitation-themed parody of the original
227:
Blaxploitation films were originally aimed at an urban
220:
The genre's inception coincides with the rethinking of
4599:"Five Pam Grier Classics to Stream After 'Proud Mary'"
3172:) is a Comedy horror anthology film with Urban themes.
2334:
fame) conducts the exorcism of Abby on the floor of a
1811:) is a crime thriller about two detectives (played by
541:
was one of the first films to incorporate black power
323:," are commonly used. Blaxploitation films set in the
2263:
with martial arts action in an international setting.
1298:, with a series of sketches performed by comic actor
4368:"The Birth and Demise of the 'Blaxploitation' Genre"
3957:
Visualising Slavery: Art Across the African Diaspora
1611:
is written, produced, scored, directed by and stars
1526:
is about a black motorcycle gang and is part of the
1068:") and have openly embraced the pimp image in their
917:
depicts another Grier-like action star married to a
7046:
6964:
6557:
5803:
4929:
3927:Hamlet, Janice D.; Coleman, Robin R. Means (2009).
3583:"No Accident: From Black Power to Black Box Office"
3085:
dealer after his nephew becomes hooked on the drug.
1427:, is a prime example of foreign black stereotypes.
123:
97:
71:
63:
55:
3011:, Harold Sakata, George Lazenby, Terry Moore, and
2228:release, it was hard to find, save for infrequent
781:was so well known that a contemporary reviewer of
4653:by Andres Chavez, Denise Chavez, Gerald Martinez
3873:Strachan, Ian Gregory; Mask, Mia (May 19, 2016).
2271:is based on the book of the same name by ex-pimp
1464:A voice-over announces fake movie titles such as
1375:hides a small semi-automatic pistol in her Afro.
3371:Afrofuturistic neo-Blaxploitation film starring
2976:and stars popular blaxploitation genre comedian
2047:marks Grier's biggest hit and was re-worked for
3903:Directory of World Cinema: American Independent
2992:, in that it features Moore's rhyming dialogue.
2869:erotic films with interracial sex and savagery.
2557:character as the villain. Galveston, TX native
1560:about a unit of black soldiers in World War II.
1395:Some of the TVs found in the action video game
285:
204:, the president of the Beverly Hills–Hollywood
3812:
3810:
3808:
3620:Denby, David (August 1972). "Getting Whitey".
3500:Post-civil rights era African-American history
3316:(2018) is a remake of the 1972 film, starring
2418:. The soundtrack was recorded by Willie Hutch.
971:portrays a fictional account of black mobster
4904:
4716:
3633:
3631:
3148:), uses catchphrases to taunt his opponents.
2670:(dir. William Witney) is a farce produced by
2380:as a man rising to underworld power based on
1635:. The soundtrack features contributions from
249:and the less radical Hollywood-financed film
8:
4637:The Wiley-Blackwell History of American Film
1879:which features an African prince (played by
32:
7514:Film genres particular to the United States
3332:(2019), a sequel to the 2002 film starring
3047:is a musical fantasy film which reimagines
2521:stars Isaac Hayes and music by Isaac Hayes.
1392:similar to many heroes of this film genre.
1192:, date back to the genre's heyday in 1975.
991:, based on the true story of heroin dealer
4911:
4897:
4889:
4723:
4709:
4701:
3991:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California:
3879:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 249.
3576:
3574:
3572:
3520:"Say It Loud! The Black Cinema Revolution"
830:(1993), which is a kind of blaxploitation
605:The genre's role in exploring and shaping
38:
31:
4234:Science Fiction Film Directors, 1895-1998
3863:Addison Gayle, Black World, December 1974
3696:"Are Black Films Losing Their Blackness?"
559:and its protagonist, John Shaft, brought
4696:Harvard Magazine: The Blaxploitation Era
4306:BERNHEIMER, MARTIN (December 13, 1990).
4287:. National Public Radio. August 12, 2012
2970:Petey Wheatstraw, the Devil's Son-In-Law
1745:), to a man he looked up to as a child (
619:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
4625:by Mikel J. Koven, 2010, Kamera Books,
3511:
3246:as a blaxploitation-style secret agent.
2474:& His Intergalactic Solar Arkestra.
4573:"Filmfanaddict.com review of the film"
4340:Takahashi, Dean (September 18, 2016).
4265:from the original on December 21, 2021
3930:Fight the Power!: The Spike Lee Reader
3288:(2018) is an action thriller starring
2577:) stars Isaac Hayes, Yaphet Kotto and
1999:Cleopatra Jones and the Casino of Gold
1647:was deemed culturally relevant by the
1580:. Features two black NYPD detectives,
4457:"Melinda (1972) - Overview - TCM.com"
4231:Fischer, Dennis (December 14, 2011).
3417:(2019), a biopic about the making of
2779:, Music: Composed by Curtis Mayfield.
2259:in this genre, combining elements of
2164:
2119:, with a soundtrack by Motown singer
1450:A scene from the Season 9 episode of
1132:) produced and directed a staging of
1034:persona popularized first by ex-pimp
748:One early antecedent of the genre is
7:
4575:. Shockingimages.com. Archived from
4397:The Palgrave Handbook of the Vampire
3988:Violence in American Popular Culture
3819:"BaadAsssss Cinema Documentary 2002"
2406:is largely a remake of the hit film
2159:, a documentary about the making of
611:white stereotypes about black people
419:, many blaxploitation films feature
4016:Abrams, Simon (December 28, 2012).
3671:. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from
3545:Anderson, Tre’vell (June 8, 2018).
1443:Jefferson Twilight, a character in
7251:List of American independent films
4446:. Temple U. Press. pp. 95–97.
4366:Maynard, Richard (June 16, 2000).
4261:. Youtube.com. November 22, 2007.
3015:. The film also goes by the names
2147:is a film starring Max Julien and
1883:) who is bitten and imprisoned by
1398:Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne
1094:", has become an often-referenced
1042:and subsequently by films such as
44:Poster of the Blaxploitation film
25:
4675:Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men,
4400:. Springer Nature. p. 1328.
4136:University of Illinois at Chicago
4077:Blaxploitation Films of the 1970s
3694:Canby, Vincent (April 25, 1976).
3557:from the original on June 8, 2018
3403:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
3226:(2002), the third chapter to the
2131:, a James Bond movie directed by
1608:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
1466:The Blunch Black of Blotre Blame.
939:, the characters watch the movie
539:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
416:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
246:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
47:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
7457:
7448:
7447:
3742:Holden, Stephen (June 9, 2000).
3454:
3440:
3280:and spoofs blaxploitation films.
1785:. It was followed by the sequel
1460:", shows Homer Simpson watching
1322:'s network television comedies,
307:Blaxploitation films set in the
4481:Dutka, Elaine (June 30, 1997).
4321:Opera Nerd (January 20, 2014).
4237:. McFarland. pp. 134–135.
4157:Queen Mary University of London
3906:. Intellect Books. p. 86.
3102:Post-1970s Blaxploitation films
2736:. It was followed by a sequel,
2414:, the film's working title was
1128:(not to be confused with actor
1030:, have adopted the no-nonsense
824:(1984). Richardson later wrote
4310:– via Los Angeles Times.
3817:eztha_zienne (June 29, 2016).
3663:Ebert, Roger (June 11, 2004).
3053:with an African-American cast.
2856:Black Emmanuel, White Emmanuel
2612:, along with his friend Amos (
2083:, it was released on video by
1651:, and it spawned two sequels,
1282:'s network television comedy,
871:nods to the genre. The parody
1:
4562:Allmusic Retrieved 2021-10-30
3769:"Music Genre: Blaxploitation"
3073:, is an action film starring
2193:The Spook Who Sat By the Door
1829:Billboard Black Singles Chart
1288:, has frequently spoofed the
1086:"). The most famous scene of
645:Blaxploitation films such as
478:underworld characters in the
413:Following the example set by
4421:10.1080/01439685.2014.933645
4125:Christmas, Danielle (2014).
3581:Lyne, Bill (April 1, 2000).
3485:List of blaxploitation films
3071:The Avenging Disco Godfather
2784:Welcome Home Brother Charles
2432:Gladys Knight & the Pips
2212:employee, who is secretly a
1778:The Legend of Nigger Charley
1497:List of blaxploitation films
1491:Notable blaxploitation films
4509:Retrieved: 29 December 2012
4204:Wall, B. (March 12, 2013).
4050:College of William and Mary
3933:. Peter Lang. p. 257.
3900:Berra, John (May 1, 2010).
2658:. It features the voice of
1857:in the roles originated by
1765:) features a soundtrack by
1433:Gayniggers from Outer Space
1204:Congress of Racial Equality
927:, the protagonists discuss
889:Austin Powers in Goldmember
852:Austin Powers in Goldmember
391:Five on the Black Hand Side
7535:
7519:Film and video terminology
7142:Classical Hollywood cinema
6331:Commedia sexy all'italiana
5239:Exploitation film template
5183:Commedia sexy all'italiana
4763:Euro War / Macaroni Combat
4071:Lawrence, Novotny (2007).
3962:Liverpool University Press
3230:series, later retitled as
3050:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
2498:features three black men (
1788:The Soul of Nigger Charley
1725:hit man, played by former
1709:except "Little Ghetto Boy"
1702:Come Back, Charleston Blue
1535:They Call Me MISTER Tibbs!
1494:
907:. In the 1977 parody film
218:, or victims of brutality.
7443:
6709:German underground horror
6664:Documentary Film Movement
6572:American eccentric cinema
4738:
4546:Retrieved 3 November 2021
4181:Columbia University Press
4044:Gaines, Mikal J. (2005).
2200:'s novel and directed by
1430:The sub-cult movie short
973:Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson
769:which was adapted into a
702:" at the Academy Awards.
563:to the mainstream world.
37:
4679:Indiana University Press
4210:. Springer. p. 62.
2830:American Beauty Hostages
2692:the Jekyll and Hyde tale
2563:Love Unlimited Orchestra
2533:(one of the first black
1541:In the Heat of the Night
1476:Third Girl from the Left
1361:, a character played by
1124:In 1980, opera director
1090:, featuring the "Annual
910:The Kentucky Fried Movie
885:"B.R.O.T.H.E.R.H.O.O.D."
561:African-American culture
348:), action/martial arts (
6644:Cinema of Transgression
5778:Cinema of Transgression
3587:African-American Review
3117:I'm Gonna Git You Sucka
2817:Ebony, Ivory & Jade
2751:The Candy Tangerine Man
2720:, was released in 1976.
2634:The Black Bounty Hunter
2630:The Black Bounty Killer
2458:stars Dion Gossett and
1996:(1973) and its sequel,
1906:Slaughter's Big Rip-Off
1741:), to a theater owner (
1228:I'm Gonna Git You Sucka
680:Allen and Albert Hughes
505:The Inglorious Bastards
427:soundtracks with heavy
131:Allen and Albert Hughes
7489:African-American films
6864:The Prague film school
6729:Hollywood on the Tiber
3642:. St. Martin's Press.
3638:James, Darius (1995).
3254:(2004) is made in the
3232:The Dolemite Explosion
3224:The Return of Dolemite
1986:Frankenstein's monster
1836:Black Mama, White Mama
1565:Cotton Comes to Harlem
1381:Aqua Teen Hunger Force
1358:Leprechaun in the Hood
1098:icon—most recently by
728:
527:
401:Cornbread, Earl and Me
305:
258:Cotton Comes to Harlem
6719:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
6659:Czechoslovak New Wave
6654:Commedia all'italiana
5001:Commedia all'italiana
4673:by Joshua K. Wright,
4665:The Velvet Light Trap
4555:Unterberger, Richie.
4483:"ReDiggin' the Scene"
4461:Turner Classic Movies
4394:Bacon, Simon (2024).
4149:Symmons, Tom (2013).
4113:by Orlando Patterson"
4085:10.4324/9780203932223
3845:on September 27, 2016
2802:is a take-off of the
2181:Scream Blacula Scream
1984:and features a black
1721:) is the story of an
1665:short-lived TV series
1663:(1973), as well as a
1462:Exploitation Theatre.
1342:Dick Anthony Williams
913:, a mock trailer for
875:, for example, stars
735:Abrams, arguing that
713:
623:National Urban League
519:
385:Uptown Saturday Night
216:supportive characters
174:civil rights movement
7494:Blaxploitation films
7246:Guerrilla filmmaking
6909:Kitchen sink realism
6794:New French Extremity
6704:German Expressionist
6612:Kitchen sink realism
6477:Contemporary Western
6257:Environmental issues
5788:New French Extremity
5746:New French Extremity
5571:Softcore pornography
5566:Hardcore pornography
5433:New French Extremity
3821:– via YouTube.
3675:on February 17, 2007
3622:The Atlantic Monthly
3524:Harvard Film Archive
3448:United States portal
3401:about the making of
3341:The Harder They Fall
3329:Undercover Brother 2
3234:for the DVD release.
2858:) is a blend of the
2826:She Devils in Chains
2690:is the retelling of
1841:women in prison film
1310:" and more recently
1006:. Several prominent
579:Later films such as
535:Black Power movement
178:black power movement
115:Black power movement
6982:Children and family
6956:Yugoslav Black Wave
6829:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
6714:Nigerian Golden Age
6679:European art cinema
6582:Australian New Wave
4605:. January 12, 2018.
3414:Dolemite Is My Name
3165:Tales from the Hood
2687:Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde
2373:The Black Godfather
2326:William H. Marshall
2170:Oakland, California
1881:William H. Marshall
1843:partly inspired by
1827:reached #19 on the
1804:Across 110th Street
1649:Library of Congress
1586:Raymond St. Jacques
1292:-created franchise
1270:The satirical book
1168:Cultural references
1150:A 2016 video game,
1010:artists, including
997:Across 110th Street
903:-inspired heroine,
593:still embraced the
34:
18:Blaxploitation film
7499:Exploitation films
7484:1971 introductions
7280:Major film studios
6874:Pure Film Movement
6854:Polish Film School
6754:Italian neorealist
6734:Hong Kong New Wave
6336:Mexican sex comedy
5393:German underground
4579:on August 15, 2018
4079:. pp. 45–61.
3748:The New York Times
3700:The New York Times
3526:. October 21, 2016
3364:They Cloned Tyrone
3301:Get Christie Love!
3239:Undercover Brother
3095:Leon Isaac Kennedy
2852:Passion Plantation
2667:Darktown Strutters
2495:Three the Hard Way
2467:Space Is the Place
2443:Get Christie Love!
2416:Burn, Coffy, Burn!
2157:Mackin' Ain't Easy
1935:The Final Comedown
1749:), and a mobster (
1613:Melvin Van Peebles
1240:Undercover Brother
969:Laurence Fishburne
930:Get Christie Love!
915:Cleopatra Schwartz
873:Undercover Brother
846:Undercover Brother
785:, a 1972 novel by
729:
665:Do the Right Thing
653:Dino De Laurentiis
528:
431:, funky beats and
394:), coming-of-age (
351:Three the Hard Way
299:The New York Times
89:Melvin Van Peebles
7471:
7470:
7410:Socialist realist
7122:Behind-the-scenes
6899:Socialist realist
6894:Spaghetti Western
6884:Romanian New Wave
6759:Japanese New Wave
6425:Sword and sorcery
6341:Nazi exploitation
5923:Mumbai underworld
5679:Planetary romance
4886:
4885:
4853:Spaghetti Western
4798:Nazi exploitation
4732:Exploitation film
4645:978-1-4051-7984-3
4631:978-1-903047-58-3
4524:Los Angeles Times
4487:Los Angeles Times
4444:FRAMING BLACKNESS
4407:978-3-031-36253-8
4373:Los Angeles Times
4244:978-0-7864-8505-5
4217:978-1-137-30614-2
4190:978-0-231-07605-0
4094:978-0-203-93222-3
4002:978-1-4408-3206-2
3971:978-1-78138-267-7
3940:978-1-4331-0236-3
3913:978-1-84150-385-1
3886:978-1-5013-1982-2
3551:Los Angeles Times
3407:Mario Van Peebles
3334:Michael Jai White
3278:Michael Jai White
3262:Hookers In Revolt
3198:Samuel L. Jackson
3190:Quentin Tarantino
3177:Original Gangstas
2989:The Human Tornado
2882:The Human Tornado
2824:) (also known as
2776:Let's Do It Again
2717:The Human Tornado
2655:Song of the South
2601:The Black Gestapo
2542:Together Brothers
2396:outlaw biker film
2243:(dir. Ron O'Neil)
2224:. Until its 2004
2214:black nationalist
2184:is the sequel to
2107:is the sequel to
2104:Hell Up in Harlem
2081:Quentin Tarantino
1686:The Bus Is Coming
1673:Samuel L. Jackson
1654:Shaft's Big Score
1629:Richard Roundtree
1594:Godfrey Cambridge
1590:Gravedigger Jones
1582:Coffin Ed Johnson
1528:outlaw biker film
1445:The Venture Bros.
1264:Hollywood Shuffle
1252:The Hebrew Hammer
1219:The Human Tornado
1082:(referred to as "
988:American Gangster
977:Mario Van Peebles
959:Samuel L. Jackson
957:(2000), starring
812:Quentin Tarantino
787:Orlando Patterson
737:Quentin Tarantino
685:Menace II Society
595:black nationalist
521:Richard Roundtree
170:exploitation film
159:
158:
146:Quentin Tarantino
105:Exploitation film
84:Richard Roundtree
16:(Redirected from
7526:
7509:1970s neologisms
7461:
7451:
7450:
7430:Vulgar auteurism
7258:Interstitial art
7236:Hyperlink cinema
6951:Vulgar auteurism
6946:Toronto New Wave
6936:Telefoni Bianchi
6931:Sword-and-sandal
6749:Italian futurist
6744:Iranian New Wave
6607:British New Wave
6420:Sword-and-sandal
6301:Rape and revenge
6242:Mouth of Garbage
6088:Tentacle erotica
6036:Goona-goona epic
6016:Extraterrestrial
5903:Heroic bloodshed
5537:Occult detective
5368:Christmas horror
5220:Sword-and-sandal
4952:Hong Kong action
4947:Heroic bloodshed
4913:
4906:
4899:
4890:
4863:Sword-and-sandal
4843:Sharksploitation
4828:Rape and revenge
4725:
4718:
4711:
4702:
4607:
4606:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4453:
4447:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4122:
4121:. June 26, 1972.
4111:Die the Long Day
4105:
4099:
4098:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3841:. Archived from
3829:
3823:
3822:
3814:
3803:
3802:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3731:. March 1, 1997.
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3578:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3516:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3290:Taraji P. Henson
3033:Black Eliminator
3017:Death Dimensions
2972:) is written by
2965:Petey Wheatstraw
2742:(1976) starring
2712:D'Urville Martin
2616:), Boss Nigger (
2614:D'Urville Martin
2579:Nichelle Nichols
2547:Galveston, Texas
2518:Three Tough Guys
2512:Gordon Parks Jr.
2357:Enter the Dragon
2343:Black Belt Jones
2314:is a version of
2218:freedom fighters
2208:. A token black
2196:is adapted from
2166:
2128:Live and Let Die
2016:Black Belt Jones
1849:(1958) starring
1846:The Defiant Ones
1763:Gordon Parks Jr.
1524:The Black Angels
1471:Martha Southgate
1312:Condoleezza Rice
1273:Our Dumb Century
1118:Telegraph Avenue
1101:Chappelle's Show
921:. In a scene in
864:Django Unchained
858:Kill Bill Vol. 1
783:Die the Long Day
742:Django Unchained
706:Slavesploitation
502:'s character in
495:Enter the Dragon
492:'s character in
485:Live and Let Die
456:Black Belt Jones
404:), and musical (
327:often deal with
303:
229:African-American
219:
186:African-American
168:subgenre of the
42:
35:
21:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7523:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7467:
7439:
7380:Semidocumentary
7305:Minimalist film
7295:Message picture
7290:Maximalist film
7184:Database cinema
7167:Computer screen
7127:Black-and-white
7052:
7050:
7048:
7042:
6960:
6916:Soviet parallel
6839:Parallel cinema
6834:Pan-Indian film
6764:Kammerspielfilm
6699:French New Wave
6619:Budapest school
6602:Brighton School
6577:New Objectivity
6559:
6553:
6522:Science fiction
6154:Bruceploitation
6063:Girls with guns
6009:Turksploitation
5883:Gentleman thief
5799:
5634:Science fiction
5480:Minimalist film
5475:Maximalist film
5453:Science fiction
5413:Japanese horror
5210:Social guidance
4925:
4917:
4887:
4882:
4878:Women in prison
4868:Turksploitation
4748:Bruceploitation
4734:
4729:
4692:
4616:
4614:Further reading
4611:
4610:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4554:
4550:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4419:
4415:
4408:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4183:. p. 265.
4169:
4168:
4164:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4131:
4124:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4052:. p. 239.
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3941:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3815:
3806:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3599:10.2307/2901183
3580:
3579:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3389:
3353:Jonathan Majors
3150:Craig T. Nelson
3109:The Last Dragon
3104:
3065:Disco Godfather
3060:
3029:The Kill Factor
3004:Death Dimension
2999:
2974:Cliff Roquemore
2914:
2904:J. D.'s Revenge
2794:
2680:Colonel Sanders
2618:Fred Williamson
2588:
2575:Jonathan Kaplan
2500:Fred Williamson
2436:Diahann Carroll
2428:Curtis Mayfield
2423:Claudine (film)
2306:
2280:Willie Dynamite
2255:, is the first
2253:Fred Williamson
2113:Fred Williamson
1993:Cleopatra Jones
1978:is a parody of
1964:Fred Williamson
1962:, Tommy Gibbs (
1954:
1855:Margaret Markov
1783:Fred Williamson
1767:Curtis Mayfield
1747:Rudy Challenger
1733:, who comes to
1719:George Armitage
1697:
1660:Shaft in Africa
1603:
1558:television film
1520:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1438:Morten Lindberg
1330:Martin Lawrence
1308:Dr. Funkenstein
1259:Robert Townsend
1216:act. A sequel,
1214:stand-up comedy
1170:
1078:"), and luxury
1064:'s hit single "
1057:Willie Dynamite
1004:hip-hop culture
905:Foxxy Cleopatra
893:Beyoncé Knowles
867:(2012) feature
808:
803:
708:
696:Oscars So White
675:Boyz n the Hood
603:
514:
500:Fred Williamson
304:
292:
284:
279:
209:
155:
151:Hip hop culture
119:
93:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7532:
7530:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7476:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7455:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7365:Reverse motion
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7315:Modernist film
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7260:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7248:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7177:midnight movie
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7067:
7062:
7056:
7054:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7006:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6979:
6974:
6968:
6966:
6965:By demographic
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6912:
6911:
6904:Social realist
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6859:Poliziotteschi
6856:
6851:
6849:Poetic realist
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6804:New generation
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6779:Modernist film
6776:
6771:
6769:L.A. Rebellion
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6634:Cinéma du look
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6563:
6561:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6547:Zapata Western
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6527:Singing cowboy
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6482:Dacoit Western
6479:
6474:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6363:Shoshimin-eiga
6360:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6351:Nunsploitation
6348:
6346:Pornochanchada
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6119:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Food and drink
6018:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5999:Blaxploitation
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5928:Poliziotteschi
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5783:Extreme cinema
5780:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5573:
5568:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5363:Chinese horror
5360:
5355:
5350:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4998:
4993:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4873:Vansploitation
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4823:Pornochanchada
4820:
4818:Poliziotteschi
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:Nunsploitation
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:Blaxploitation
4739:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4690:External links
4688:
4687:
4686:
4668:
4661:
4648:
4633:
4620:Blaxploitation
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4590:
4564:
4548:
4536:
4511:
4499:
4473:
4448:
4432:
4423:
4413:
4406:
4386:
4358:
4332:
4313:
4298:
4276:
4250:
4243:
4223:
4216:
4196:
4189:
4162:
4155:(PhD thesis).
4141:
4134:(PhD thesis).
4118:Kirkus Reviews
4100:
4093:
4063:
4036:
4008:
4001:
3995:. p. 36.
3977:
3970:
3964:. p. 70.
3946:
3939:
3919:
3912:
3892:
3885:
3865:
3856:
3824:
3804:
3785:
3760:
3734:
3720:
3702:. p. 79.
3686:
3655:
3648:
3627:
3612:
3568:
3537:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3451:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3427:Rudy Ray Moore
3410:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3377:Teyonah Parris
3360:
3351:film starring
3337:
3325:
3322:Jason Mitchell
3318:Trevor Jackson
3309:
3297:
3281:
3273:Black Dynamite
3269:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3221:
3213:
3202:Elmore Leonard
3181:
3173:
3161:
3141:Action Jackson
3137:
3130:Antonio Fargas
3113:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3075:Rudy Ray Moore
3069:also known as
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3040:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2978:Rudy Ray Moore
2961:
2954:Sherry Jackson
2941:
2929:
2926:Dabney Coleman
2922:Richard Lawson
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2900:
2891:Rudy Ray Moore
2878:
2870:
2849:
2841:
2822:Cirio Santiago
2813:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2756:
2747:
2721:
2708:Rudy Ray Moore
2699:
2683:
2663:
2662:as Br'er Bear.
2637:
2605:
2597:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2566:
2538:
2522:
2514:
2491:
2475:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2419:
2399:
2387:
2369:
2361:
2339:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2276:
2264:
2244:
2236:
2206:Herbie Hancock
2204:with music by
2189:
2177:
2140:
2124:
2100:
2088:
2087:in April 1999.
2064:
2032:
2028:T.N.T. Jackson
1989:
1971:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1939:
1931:
1910:
1896:
1888:
1866:
1859:Sidney Poitier
1832:
1800:
1792:
1774:
1754:
1710:
1707:Donny Hathaway
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1616:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1572:) is based on
1561:
1549:
1544:, it is a pre-
1531:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1509:Uptight (film)
1503:
1500:
1495:Main article:
1492:
1489:
1473:'s 2005 novel
1338:Antonio Fargas
1334:Rudy Ray Moore
1290:Rudy Ray Moore
1246:Black Dynamite
1184:Rudy Ray Moore
1169:
1166:
1113:Michael Chabon
1016:Big Daddy Kane
949:John Singleton
924:Reservoir Dogs
807:
804:
802:
799:
721:on the set of
707:
704:
670:John Singleton
633:Films such as
607:race relations
602:
599:
513:
510:
388:), nostalgia (
290:
283:
282:General themes
280:
278:
275:
224:in the 1970s.
222:race relations
202:Junius Griffin
182:Black Panthers
162:Blaxploitation
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
143:
141:John Singleton
138:
133:
127:
125:
121:
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
92:
91:
86:
81:
75:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
43:
33:Blaxploitation
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7531:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7454:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7360:Postmodernist
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7350:Participatory
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:Musical short
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7231:Found footage
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7137:Cinéma vérité
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7053:or production
7045:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6869:Prussian film
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6814:New Nollywood
6812:
6810:
6809:New Hollywood
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6629:Cannibal boom
6627:
6625:
6624:Calligrafismo
6622:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6592:Berlin School
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6556:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6542:Weird Western
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6373:Slice of life
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6326:Bavarian porn
6324:
6323:
6322:
6321:Sexploitation
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6279:Partisan film
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6247:Muslim social
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6229:
6228:Zombie comedy
6226:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6203:Giant monster
6201:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:Mexploitation
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5858:Coming-of-age
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5773:Transgressive
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:Psychological
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5706:Slice of life
5704:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:Psychological
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5418:Korean horror
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:Found footage
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:Magic realism
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:Sexploitation
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:Calligrafismo
5142:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:City symphony
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
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5026:
5024:
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5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5003:
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4999:
4997:
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4992:
4989:
4988:
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4957:
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4928:
4924:
4921:
4914:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Sexploitation
4836:
4834:
4833:Rumberas film
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:Mexploitation
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:#64 Fall 2009
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:0-7868-8377-4
4656:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4474:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4417:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4390:
4387:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4359:
4347:
4343:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4302:
4299:
4291:September 25,
4286:
4280:
4277:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4227:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4200:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4159:. p. 87.
4158:
4154:
4153:
4145:
4142:
4138:. p. 59.
4137:
4130:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4048:(MA thesis).
4047:
4040:
4037:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4012:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3963:
3960:. Liverpool:
3959:
3958:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3849:September 26,
3844:
3840:
3839:
3838:Seattle Times
3834:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3774:
3770:
3764:
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3749:
3745:
3738:
3735:
3730:
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3721:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3687:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3659:
3656:
3651:
3649:0-312-13192-5
3645:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
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3350:
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3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3306:Kylie Bunbury
3303:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3276:(2009) stars
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:Sean Weathers
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:graphic novel
3253:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:Eddie Griffin
3242:(2002) stars
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3170:Rusty Cundiff
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3146:Carl Weathers
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:Gloria Hendry
2955:
2951:
2950:Robert Viharo
2947:
2946:
2945:Bare Knuckles
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2933:Black Samurai
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:Velvet Smooth
2871:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2804:Warren Beatty
2801:
2800:
2799:Black Shampoo
2796:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
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2684:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
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2664:
2661:
2657:
2656:
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2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:Teresa Graves
2445:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2391:The Black Six
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:The Godfather
2379:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2344:
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2337:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:Sesame Street
2287:(Gordon from
2286:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2248:That Man Bolt
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2149:Richard Pryor
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:and starring
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:Gloria Hendry
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:Paul Winfield
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:Friday Foster
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2005:
2004:Tamara Dobson
2002:(1975), star
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:Count Dracula
1882:
1878:
1877:
1873:is a take on
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:Anthony Quinn
1810:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:Academy Award
1638:
1634:
1631:as detective
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:Chester Himes
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1553:Carter's Army
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:Adult Swim's
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:In the movie
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:minstrel show
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1162:Italian mafia
1159:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:Peter Sellers
1127:
1126:Peter Sellars
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1038:'s 1967 book
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
989:
984:
983:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:
960:
956:
955:
950:
946:
944:
943:
938:
937:
932:
931:
926:
925:
920:
916:
912:
911:
906:
902:
898:
897:Tamara Dobson
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:Eddie Griffin
874:
870:
866:
865:
860:
859:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
841:
835:
833:
829:
828:
823:
822:
817:
816:Sy Richardson
813:
805:
800:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
752:
746:
744:
743:
738:
733:
726:
725:
720:
716:
712:
705:
703:
701:
697:
691:
688:
686:
681:
677:
676:
671:
667:
666:
661:
656:
654:
650:
649:
643:
640:
636:
631:
628:
627:Addison Gayle
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
526:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
506:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
486:
481:
477:
472:
470:
469:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
451:Gloria Hendry
448:
447:
442:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:
411:
409:
408:
403:
402:
398:
393:
392:
387:
386:
381:
380:
375:
374:
369:
368:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
347:
346:
340:
338:
334:
333:miscegenation
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
301:
300:
295:
294:Vincent Canby
289:
281:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
254:
253:
248:
247:
242:
241:
236:
234:
230:
225:
223:
217:
213:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
100:
96:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
74:
72:Major figures
70:
67:United States
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
7199:Experimental
7194:Ethnofiction
6941:Third Cinema
6844:Persian Film
6587:Auteur films
6558:By movement
6415:Swashbuckler
6274:Ozploitation
6269:Outlaw biker
6149:Martial arts
6144:Magical girl
5998:
5994:Exploitation
5989:Ethnographic
5918:Mafia comedy
5561:Pornographic
5438:Psycho-biddy
5423:Lovecraftian
5257:Contemporary
5238:
5232:Exploitation
5227:Experimental
5107:Mockumentary
4976:Biographical
4813:Ozploitation
4808:Outlaw biker
4778:Martial arts
4742:
4674:
4664:
4650:
4636:
4622:
4619:
4602:
4593:
4581:. Retrieved
4577:the original
4567:
4559:Truck Turner
4558:
4551:
4539:
4527:. Retrieved
4523:
4514:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4486:
4476:
4466:November 10,
4464:. Retrieved
4460:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4426:
4416:
4396:
4389:
4377:. Retrieved
4371:
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4345:
4335:
4316:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4279:
4267:. Retrieved
4253:
4233:
4226:
4206:
4199:
4179:. New York:
4175:
4165:
4151:
4144:
4127:
4116:
4110:
4103:
4076:
4066:
4045:
4039:
4027:. Retrieved
4021:
4011:
3987:
3980:
3956:
3949:
3929:
3922:
3902:
3895:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3843:the original
3836:
3827:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:
3737:
3723:
3713:February 25,
3711:. Retrieved
3699:
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3673:the original
3666:
3658:
3639:
3621:
3615:
3593:(1): 39–59.
3590:
3586:
3559:. Retrieved
3550:
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
3523:
3514:
3423:Eddie Murphy
3418:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3362:
3344:(2021) is a
3339:
3327:
3311:
3299:
3294:Danny Glover
3283:
3271:
3264:(2008, dir.
3261:
3249:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3209:
3205:
3188:(1997, dir.
3185:Jackie Brown
3183:
3175:
3168:(1995, dir.
3163:
3154:Sharon Stone
3139:
3126:Bernie Casey
3115:
3107:
3090:Penitentiary
3088:
3070:
3063:
3048:
3043:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3002:
2987:
2981:
2969:
2963:
2943:
2931:
2917:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2872:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2807:
2797:
2782:
2774:
2758:
2749:
2737:
2730:Richard Ward
2723:
2715:
2701:
2696:Bernie Casey
2685:
2674:'s brother,
2672:Roger Corman
2665:
2653:
2646:Ralph Bakshi
2639:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2570:Truck Turner
2568:
2540:
2524:
2516:
2493:
2477:
2465:
2455:Johnny Tough
2453:
2441:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2389:
2381:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2341:
2329:
2317:The Exorcist
2315:
2309:
2296:Magnum Force
2294:
2288:
2285:Roscoe Orman
2278:
2273:Iceberg Slim
2266:
2246:
2240:Superfly TNT
2238:
2198:Sam Greenlee
2191:
2185:
2179:
2174:Willie Hutch
2160:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2133:Guy Hamilton
2126:
2109:Black Caesar
2108:
2102:
2092:Gordon's War
2090:
2068:Detroit 9000
2066:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1981:Frankenstein
1979:
1975:Blackenstein
1973:
1959:Black Caesar
1957:
1941:
1933:
1919:Robert Hooks
1912:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1874:
1868:
1844:
1834:
1825:Bobby Womack
1817:Yaphet Kotto
1802:
1794:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1756:
1743:Ed Cambridge
1731:Bernie Casey
1712:
1700:
1684:
1676:
1658:
1652:
1644:
1625:Gordon Parks
1618:
1606:
1563:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1538:A sequel to
1533:
1523:
1507:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:Simpson Tide
1453:The Simpsons
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1409:Dick Justice
1408:
1407:game called
1402:
1396:
1394:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1323:
1317:
1300:Aries Spears
1293:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1222:, followed.
1217:
1209:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1177:
1174:Ralph Bakshi
1171:
1151:
1149:
1139:Don Giovanni
1137:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1099:
1092:Players Ball
1087:
1073:
1070:music videos
1055:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1036:Iceberg Slim
1001:
986:
980:
962:
952:
947:
940:
936:True Romance
934:
928:
922:
914:
908:
888:
887:. Likewise,
884:
872:
862:
861:(2003), and
856:
850:
844:
840:Jackie Brown
838:
836:
825:
819:
809:
782:
778:
762:
760:
755:
750:
747:
740:
734:
730:
722:
715:Brenda Sykes
692:
683:
673:
663:
657:
646:
644:
638:
634:
632:
604:
590:
580:
577:
568:
564:
556:
551:
538:
531:Afeni Shakur
529:
503:
493:
483:
473:
466:
460:
454:
444:
438:
414:
412:
405:
395:
389:
383:
379:Penitentiary
377:
371:
365:
359:
349:
343:
341:
306:
297:
286:
256:
250:
244:
238:
237:
226:
161:
160:
56:Years active
45:
29:
7504:Film genres
7425:Video nasty
7420:Underground
7405:Slow cinema
7375:Sceneggiata
7263:Live action
7241:Independent
7221:Film Ă clef
7189:Docufiction
7157:Compilation
7132:Blockbuster
7100:Traditional
7095:Stop-motion
7031:Chick flick
6889:Slow cinema
6879:Remodernist
6694:Free Cinema
6674:Erra Cinema
6639:Cinema Novo
6517:Revisionist
6026:Gendai-geki
5962:Psychedelic
5950:Apocalyptic
5816:Beach party
5711:Slow cinema
5684:Space opera
5649:Fantastique
5520:Sceneggiata
5510:Musicarello
5383:Fantastique
5262:Fantastique
5205:Educational
5132:Video essay
5087:Documentary
4603:ScreenCrush
4529:January 29,
4492:January 30,
4440:Ed Guerrero
4379:January 29,
4346:VentureBeat
4171:Wood, Robin
4109:"Review of
3801:(2): 22–24.
3667:Baadasssss!
3665:"Review of
3530:January 31,
3480:Race record
3462:Film portal
3421:, starring
3405:, starring
3394:Baadasssss!
3373:John Boyega
3217:Pootie Tang
3134:Isaac Hayes
3079:Carol Speed
3021:Freeze Bomb
2887:Dolemite II
2845:The Muthers
2769:Lola Falana
2765:Matt Cimber
2694:, starring
2660:Barry White
2609:Boss Nigger
2593:Sheba, Baby
2559:Barry White
2555:transgender
2526:TNT Jackson
2460:Renny Roker
2426:: Music by
2336:discotheque
2322:Carol Speed
2251:, starring
2137:Roger Moore
2121:Edwin Starr
2073:Detroit, MI
1968:James Brown
1928:Marvin Gaye
1914:Trouble Man
1863:Tony Curtis
1821:title track
1809:Barry Shear
1751:Don Diamond
1735:Los Angeles
1657:(1972) and
1637:Isaac Hayes
1627:) features
1570:Ossie Davis
1371:, in which
1350:Sheba, Baby
1318:Another of
1304:Funkenstein
1234:Pootie Tang
1158:"black mob"
1096:pop culture
1084:pimpmobiles
993:Frank Lucas
982:Baadasssss!
869:pop culture
601:Stereotypes
512:Black Power
498:(1973) and
397:Cooley High
382:), comedy (
376:), prison (
364:), horror (
361:Boss Nigger
277:Description
263:soundtracks
198:portmanteau
7478:Categories
7345:Paracinema
7330:Neorealist
7325:Mythopoeia
7310:Mockbuster
7275:Low-budget
7216:Featurette
7049:technique,
7047:By format,
6926:Surrealist
6921:Structural
6799:New German
6789:Neorealist
6784:Mumblecore
6724:Heimatfilm
6684:Film d'art
6649:Cinéma pur
6383:South Seas
6356:Sex report
5622:Paranormal
5585:Propaganda
5485:Mumblecore
5272:Historical
5154:Historical
5043:Remarriage
5033:Mo lei tau
4788:Mockbuster
4351:January 7,
3795:The Crisis
3679:January 4,
3506:References
3397:(2003), a
3381:Jamie Foxx
3367:(2023) is
3357:Idris Elba
3285:Proud Mary
3210:Foxy Brown
3160:also star.
3083:angel dust
2918:Black Fist
2865:Emmanuelle
2760:Lady Cocoa
2734:Ken Norton
2551:Ed Bernard
2545:is set in
2479:Sugar Hill
2403:Foxy Brown
2320:and stars
2268:Trick Baby
2261:James Bond
2202:Ivan Dixon
2111:and stars
2077:Alex Rocco
2071:is set in
2060:Sheba Baby
2049:Foxy Brown
2022:Foxy Brown
1943:Black Gunn
1633:John Shaft
1424:Fatal Fury
1368:Foxy Brown
1261:'s comedy
1024:Slick Rick
1012:Snoop Dogg
791:Robin Wood
777:. Indeed,
767:1957 novel
719:Perry King
700:Best Actor
587:capitalist
525:John Shaft
480:James Bond
468:Set it Off
345:Foxy Brown
313:West Coast
271:soul music
212:race films
210:After the
180:, and the
124:Influenced
98:Influences
27:Film genre
7335:No-budget
7300:Meta-film
7268:animation
7226:Film-poem
7162:Composite
7107:Anthology
7070:Animation
7065:Actuality
7051:approach,
6819:New Queer
6739:Indiewood
6689:Film gris
6560:or period
6537:Spaghetti
6460:Submarine
6440:Vigilante
6405:Superhero
6159:Chopsocky
6105:Jidaigeki
5974:Dystopian
5873:Detective
5831:Buddy cop
5821:Body swap
5751:Political
5731:Financial
5694:Tokusatsu
5689:Steampunk
5605:Bromantic
5577:Malayalam
5556:Crossover
5532:Detective
5500:Backstage
5448:Religious
5304:Tech noir
5299:Pulp noir
5289:Film noir
5164:Melodrama
5102:Docudrama
5075:Cyberpunk
5068:Slapstick
5058:Screwball
5018:Gross out
4981:Christian
4959:Adventure
4583:August 8,
4269:August 8,
4259:"Beggin'"
4123:See also
4058:986221383
4023:IndieWire
3753:April 26,
3708:0362-4331
3475:Race film
3470:Hood film
3251:Full Clip
3206:Rum Punch
3194:Pam Grier
3122:Jim Brown
3025:Icy Death
3009:Jim Kelly
2938:Jim Kelly
2744:Pam Grier
2531:Jean Bell
2508:Jim Brown
2504:Jim Kelly
2484:Marki Bey
2378:Rod Perry
2365:Black Eye
2352:Bruce Lee
2348:Jim Kelly
2041:Pam Grier
1900:Slaughter
1851:Pam Grier
1771:Super Fly
1758:Super Fly
1739:Pam Grier
1671:starring
1481:Pam Grier
1419:Duck King
1404:Max Payne
1373:Pam Grier
1346:Pam Grier
1328:starring
1153:Mafia III
1136:'s opera
1115:'s novel
1080:Cadillacs
1045:Super Fly
1028:Too Short
979:released
967:starring
901:Pam Grier
891:co-stars
806:Influence
795:Hollywood
775:1975 film
771:1961 play
660:Spike Lee
635:Super Fly
591:Super Fly
582:Super Fly
565:Sweetback
490:Jim Kelly
462:Kill Bill
441:Pam Grier
425:soul jazz
309:Northeast
243:credited
233:Hollywood
194:Hollywood
136:Spike Lee
110:race film
79:Pam Grier
7453:Category
7340:One-shot
7204:Abstract
7090:Computer
6774:Lettrist
6669:Dogme 95
6597:Bourekas
6567:Absolute
6507:Northern
6502:Meat pie
6455:Euro War
6450:Anti-war
6316:Rumberas
6237:Mountain
6139:Luchador
6095:Homeland
6083:Shotacon
6056:Suburban
5984:Economic
5945:Disaster
5878:Gangster
5853:Colonial
5843:Cannibal
5804:By theme
5761:Romantic
5716:Thriller
5674:New Wave
5669:Military
5627:Thriller
5595:Romantic
5542:Whodunit
5515:Operetta
5495:Arthouse
5463:Splatter
5358:Cannibal
5348:Arthouse
5331:Suburban
5321:Southern
5294:Neo-noir
5198:Thriller
5092:Animated
5080:Japanese
5048:Romantic
5038:Thriller
4964:Survival
4942:Arthouse
4930:By style
4858:Splatter
4753:Cannibal
4557:Review:
4327:Archived
4263:Archived
4173:(1998).
4029:July 26,
3993:ABC-Clio
3778:June 21,
3773:Allmusic
3624:: 86–88.
3555:Archived
3434:See also
3419:Dolemite
3313:Superfly
3228:Dolemite
3192:) stars
3013:Aldo Ray
2983:Dolemite
2968:(a.k.a.
2896:Dolemite
2860:Mandingo
2854:(a.k.a.
2838:Foxforce
2767:) stars
2725:Mandingo
2703:Dolemite
2641:Coonskin
2626:The Boss
2257:spy film
2222:race war
2161:The Mack
2153:Dolemite
2144:The Mack
2007:include
1295:Dolemite
1210:Dolemite
1196:Coonskin
1189:Dolemite
1179:Coonskin
1143:seen on
1088:The Mack
1066:P.I.M.P.
1051:The Mack
942:The Mack
855:(2002),
849:(2002),
843:(1997),
821:Repo Man
779:Mandingo
763:Mandingo
724:Mandingo
648:Mandingo
639:The Mack
543:ideology
508:(1978).
488:(1973),
356:Westerns
291:—
288:pushing.
184:spurred
64:Location
7435:Z movie
7211:Feature
7147:Collage
7117:B movie
7085:Cartoon
6824:No wave
6492:Florida
6487:Fantasy
6467:Western
6410:Surfing
6398:Eurospy
6368:Slavery
6218:Vampire
6198:Monster
6169:Kung fu
6110:Samurai
6078:Lolicon
6046:Romance
5893:Gong'an
5863:Concert
5848:Chicano
5811:Animals
5699:Western
5654:Fantasy
5612:Fantasy
5590:Reality
5527:Mystery
5505:Jukebox
5490:Musical
5468:Satanic
5458:Slasher
5428:Natural
5408:Holiday
5316:Romance
5282:Science
5247:Fantasy
5149:Dramedy
5013:Dramedy
4848:Slasher
4758:Eurospy
3607:2901183
3561:May 22,
3369:Netflix
3349:Western
3346:Netflix
3044:The Wiz
2885:a.k.a.
2834:Foxfire
2809:Shampoo
2622:Western
2535:Playboy
2434:. Cast/
2331:Blacula
2230:bootleg
2186:Blacula
2085:Miramax
1926:artist
1909:(1973).
1892:Melinda
1876:Dracula
1870:Blacula
1791:(1973).
1729:player
1723:Oakland
1714:Hit Man
1574:a novel
1413:Ebonics
1390:dialect
1386:Meatwad
1145:YouTube
1062:50 Cent
1008:hip hop
964:Hoodlum
895:as the
832:Western
756:Blacula
727:(1975).
678:), and
573:Marxist
433:wah-wah
407:Sparkle
373:Blacula
337:The Man
329:slavery
319:" and "
317:cracker
240:Variety
7463:Portal
7400:Silent
7390:Shinpa
7385:Serial
7370:Satire
7355:Poetry
7285:Masala
7014:ShĹŤnen
6997:Seinen
6512:Ostern
6497:Horror
6430:Travel
6388:Sports
6311:Rubble
6284:Prison
6252:Nature
6223:Zombie
6164:Gun fu
6100:Isekai
6073:Hentai
6041:Gothic
5967:Stoner
5933:Yakuza
5888:GokudĹŤ
5836:Female
5766:Techno
5736:Giallo
5726:Erotic
5721:Comedy
5664:Horror
5659:Gothic
5644:Comedy
5617:Gothic
5600:Comedy
5549:Giallo
5403:Giallo
5373:Comedy
5343:Horror
5311:Gothic
5252:Comedy
5178:Erotic
5169:Korean
5127:Travel
5117:Pseudo
5063:Silent
5028:Parody
5023:Horror
4991:Action
4986:Comedy
4937:Action
4923:genres
4773:Hippie
4768:Giallo
4657:
4643:
4629:
4404:
4241:
4214:
4187:
4091:
4056:
3999:
3968:
3937:
3910:
3883:
3706:
3646:
3605:
3399:biopic
3258:style.
3204:novel
3158:Vanity
3037:Sakata
2948:stars
2820:(dir.
2763:(dir.
2650:Disney
2644:(dir.
2573:(dir.
2529:stars
2506:, and
2490:magic.
2488:voodoo
2472:Sun Ra
2376:stars
2165:a.k.a.
2095:stars
1924:Motown
1917:stars
1807:(dir.
1796:Hammer
1761:(dir.
1717:(dir.
1669:sequel
1623:(dir.
1588:) and
1568:(dir.
1530:genre.
1325:Martin
1249:, and
1134:Mozart
1106:Madcon
1054:, and
1026:, and
879:as an
801:Legacy
773:and a
751:Slaves
476:Harlem
302:, 1976
176:, the
166:ethnic
164:is an
50:(1971)
7415:Sound
7395:Short
7152:Color
7075:Anime
7036:Josei
7026:Women
7019:ShĹŤjo
6987:Anime
6977:Black
6972:Adult
6532:Space
6435:Trial
6378:Snuff
6289:Women
6264:Opera
6213:Mummy
6208:Kaiju
6191:Anime
6186:Mecha
6179:Wuxia
6174:Ninja
6122:LGBTQ
6117:KaitĹŤ
6068:Harem
6051:Space
6031:Ghost
5979:Ecchi
5940:Dance
5913:Mafia
5898:Heist
5868:Crime
5826:Buddy
5795:Trick
5741:Legal
5398:Ghost
5336:Urban
5326:Space
5159:Legal
5139:Drama
5112:Mondo
4996:Black
4793:Mondo
4683:JStor
4623:Films
4132:(PDF)
3603:JSTOR
3387:Other
2412:Coffy
2408:Coffy
2354:film
2045:Coffy
2036:Coffy
2010:Coffy
1839:is a
1678:Shaft
1645:Shaft
1620:Shaft
1556:is a
1546:Shaft
1485:Coffy
1363:Ice-T
1285:MADtv
1075:bling
1020:Ice-T
954:Shaft
919:rabbi
827:Posse
818:, in
615:NAACP
569:Shaft
557:Shaft
552:Shaft
547:mammy
482:film
446:Coffy
325:South
321:honky
252:Shaft
206:NAACP
59:1970s
7172:Cult
7009:Teen
7002:Stag
6993:Men
6472:Acid
6306:Road
6296:Race
6132:Yuri
6127:Yaoi
5957:Drug
5908:Hood
5353:Body
5267:High
5237:see
5215:Epic
5188:Pink
5122:Semi
5006:Sexy
4920:Film
4655:ISBN
4641:ISBN
4627:ISBN
4585:2013
4531:2011
4494:2011
4468:2021
4402:ISBN
4381:2011
4353:2017
4293:2014
4271:2013
4239:ISBN
4212:ISBN
4185:ISBN
4089:ISBN
4054:OCLC
4031:2020
3997:ISBN
3966:ISBN
3935:ISBN
3908:ISBN
3881:ISBN
3851:2016
3780:2007
3755:2010
3715:2018
3704:ISSN
3681:2007
3644:ISBN
3563:2022
3532:2024
3379:and
3355:and
3320:and
3292:and
3196:and
3156:and
3132:and
3077:and
3058:1979
3031:and
2997:1978
2986:and
2956:and
2924:and
2912:1977
2862:and
2806:hit
2792:1976
2739:Drum
2732:and
2678:. A
2676:Gene
2586:1975
2430:and
2328:(of
2311:Abby
2304:1974
2115:and
2057:and
2025:and
1952:1973
1861:and
1853:and
1815:and
1695:1972
1601:1971
1518:1970
1502:1968
1483:and
1344:and
1306:", "
1182:and
1040:Pimp
1032:pimp
881:afro
765:, a
717:and
637:and
621:and
567:and
465:and
449:and
429:bass
423:and
421:funk
367:Abby
331:and
269:and
267:funk
190:UCLA
7112:Art
7080:Art
6445:War
6393:Spy
5639:Art
5378:Eco
5053:Sex
4971:Art
4681:on
4081:doi
3799:103
3595:doi
3425:as
2652:'s
2632:or
2233:VHS
2226:DVD
2210:CIA
1823:by
1727:NFL
1576:by
1456:, "
1320:FOX
1280:FOX
1186:'s
1176:'s
1111:In
999:".
951:'s
739:'s
668:),
523:as
453:in
443:in
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