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Churchill had not been the preferred choice of most
Conservatives to succeed Chamberlain, but the motion on 13 May "That this House welcomes the formation of a Government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion" passed
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Sir, to form an
Administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself, but it must be remembered that we are in the preliminary stage of one of the greatest battles in history, that we are in action at many points, in Norway and in Holland, that we have to be prepared in the
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You ask, what is our policy? I will say: It is to wage war, by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the strength that God can give us; to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our
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which, in the past, the nation has triumphed; because of the blood and sweat and tears, the labor and the anguish, through which, in the days that have gone, our forefathers moved on to triumph." Churchill's line has been called a "direct quotation" from
Roosevelt's speech. Churchill, a man with
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had uttered a phrase similar to
Churchill's in an address to the United States Naval War College on 2 June 1897, following his appointment as federal Assistant Secretary of the Navy: "Every man among us is more fit to meet the duties and responsibilities of citizenship because of the perils over
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when rallying his revolutionary forces in Rome: "I offer hunger, thirst, forced marches, battle, and death." As a young man, Churchill had considered writing a biography of
Garibaldi. The circumstances under which Garibaldi made that speech—with the revolutionary
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I would say to the House as I said to those who have joined this government: "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat". We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many long months of struggle and of suffering.
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policy toward
Germany; even others who opposed Chamberlain avoided him. One historian has described the speech's effect on Parliament, however, as "electrifying ... He was still speaking at the House of Commons, but it was now listening, and cheering."
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on 10 May, and in this speech he asked the House to declare its confidence in his
Government. The motion passed unanimously. This was the first of three speeches which he gave during the period of the
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This was
Churchill's first speech since becoming prime minister. It was made on 13 May 1940 to the House of Commons after having been offered the King's commission the previous Friday, to become
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aim? I can answer in one word: it is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.
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Churchill had used similar phrases earlier, such as "Their sweat, their tears, their blood" in 1931, and "new structures of national life erected upon blood, sweat, and tears" in 1939.
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and a keen soldier, was likely to have read works by
Theodore Roosevelt, who was a widely published military historian; it is also possible he read the speech after being appointed
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Churchill himself, however, subsequently held that many
Conservative MPs had still regarded him with reserve and it was not until his speech of 4 July 1940 announcing
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Churchill's sentence, "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat", has been called a paraphrase of one uttered on 2 July 1849 by
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announced that beneath a portrait of Churchill the phrase "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat" was to adorn the new
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James, Robert Rhodes (1993). "Churchill the Parliamentarian, orator, and Statesman". In Blake, Robert B.; Louis, William Roger (eds.).
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512:(Yale University, New Haven, 2001) is a good look at the political situation in the British government when Churchill made this speech
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Mediterranean, that the air battle is continuous, and that many preparations ... have to be made here at home. ...
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being overwhelmed and Garibaldi needing to maintain the morale of his troops towards a highly hazardous retreat through the
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Other versions of the phrase are "It is forged slowly and painfully, link by link, with blood and sweat and tears" (
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that he could feel he had the full support of the whole House. Other great speeches followed, including the "
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Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat: The Dire Warning: Churchill's First Speech as Prime Minister
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unanimously. He had been unpopular in many circles since the 1930s and MPs had ignored or
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Churchill by Himself: The Definitive Collection of Quotations
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on 13 May 1940. The speech is sometimes known by that name.
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British action against the French fleet at Mers-el-Kébir
474:. Vol. 2. London: Houghton Mifflin. p. 211.
352:"Offro fame, sete, marce forzate, battaglie e morte."
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speeches in which he denounced the prime minister's
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421:The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When
129:, 1919), "Blood, sweat, and tear-wrung millions" (
79:, which commenced with the German invasion of the
16:Phrase used by UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill
354:Garibaldi's line has appeared in other versions.
390:Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations
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449:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 513, 515.
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272:, vol. 360, Hansard, cc1502, 13 May 1940
8:
290:Morris Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins
858:Never was so much owed by so many to so few
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293:(2nd ed.). HarperCollins. p. 69.
240:Never was so much owed by so many to so few
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804:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples
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33:, protected by a military helmet, in 1940
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168:Hansard, House of Commons, 13 May 1940,
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145:had used the phrase "sweat and blood".
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287:Morris, William; Morris, Mary (1988).
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703:The Story of the Malakand Field Force
686:Churchill's third ministry, 1951–1955
122:, a position similar to Roosevelt's.
43:" became famous in a speech given by
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1234:British political phrases (pre-1950)
65:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
790:"Are There Men on the Moon?" (1942)
222:. It was issued in September 2016.
681:Churchill caretaker ministry, 1945
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949:Mishkenot Sha'ananim bust, Israel
932:Boulevard in Mississauga, Ontario
884:Bibliography of Winston Churchill
664:Churchill war ministry, 1940–1945
408:. London: Chatto and Windus, p. 6
393:Courier Dover Publications, p. 6.
727:London to Ladysmith via Pretoria
317:Langworth, Richard, ed. (2011).
53:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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894:International Churchill Society
767:Marlborough: His Life and Times
536:Transcription and MP3 recording
1196:Frances Anne Spencer-Churchill
899:Churchill War Rooms and Museum
823:A total and unmitigated defeat
470:Churchill, Winston S. (1949).
405:Makers of the American Century
350:New York: Basic Books, p. 47.
323:. PublicAffairs. p. 591.
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844:We shall fight on the beaches
606:"Wilderness" years, 1929–1939
510:Five Days in London: May 1940
387:James A. Billington. 2010.
233:We shall fight on the beaches
200:We shall fight on the beaches
910:Churchill College, Cambridge
830:Blood, toil, tears and sweat
373:. London: Longmans. p.
202:" speech of 4 June and the "
41:blood, toil, tears and sweat
1084:Terminological inexactitude
532:, with a short introduction
120:First Lord of the Admiralty
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1071:St Martin's Church, Bladon
851:This was their finest hour
266:"His Majesty's Government"
204:This was their finest hour
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1112:Honorary U.S. citizenship
915:Churchill Archives Centre
904:National Churchill Museum
806:(1956–1958, four volumes)
769:(1933–1938, four volumes)
753:(1923–1931, five volumes)
424:. Macmillan. p. 15.
71:. Churchill had replaced
1239:Quotations from military
798:(1948–1953, six volumes)
596:Liberal Party, 1904–1924
484:Bank of England (2013).
285:Bohle, Bruce. Quoted in
270:House of Commons Debates
1244:English-language idioms
1172:Lord Randolph Churchill
743:Lord Randolph Churchill
613:World War II, 1939–1945
1190:John Spencer-Churchill
1066:Siege of Sidney Street
591:In politics, 1900–1939
402:Walker, Martin. 2000.
214:On 26 April 2013, the
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170:vol 360, cc. 1501–1525
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1229:World War II speeches
1107:Bengal famine of 1943
1055:Operation Unthinkable
992:Palace of Westminster
783:Arms and the Covenant
618:Later life, 1945–1965
601:Chancellor, 1924–1929
586:Early life, 1874–1904
492:30 April 2013 at the
418:Keyes, Ralph (2006).
206:" speech of 18 June.
67:in the first year of
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1130:Clementine Churchill
796:The Second World War
775:Great Contemporaries
735:Ian Hamilton's March
472:The Second World War
343:John Lukacs. 2008.
19:For other uses, see
1077:Sword of Stalingrad
966:Cultural depictions
961:Sutherland portrait
837:Be ye men of valour
528:19 May 2021 at the
137:, 1611). In Latin,
127:Lord Alfred Douglas
73:Neville Chamberlain
1154:Marigold Churchill
1142:Randolph Churchill
1061:Political ideology
972:Churchillian Drift
906:(Fulton, Missouri)
116:an American mother
111:Theodore Roosevelt
105:Apennine mountains
96:Giuseppe Garibaldi
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648:Death and funeral
623:Electoral history
572:Winston Churchill
330:978-1-58648-957-1
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674:conferences
633:As a writer
188:appeasement
83:on 10 May.
1218:Categories
1168:(grandson)
1162:(daughter)
1156:(daughter)
1150:(daughter)
1138:(daughter)
877:depictions
875:Legacy and
657:Ministries
247:References
135:John Donne
131:Lord Byron
59:Background
1186:(brother)
1044:Chartwell
447:Churchill
31:Churchill
1180:(mother)
1174:(father)
1002:Woodford
815:Speeches
695:Writings
669:timeline
643:His pets
526:Archived
490:Archived
367:(1907).
226:See also
177:Reaction
166:—
149:Excerpts
1032:Related
1014:Toronto
988:London
982:Statues
889:Honours
711:Savrola
184:heckled
87:History
51:of the
47:to the
1132:(wife)
1122:Family
937:others
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1009:Paris
579:Life
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143:Livy
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