1328:
485:
808:
1801:. Mindanao "is a region suffering from poor infrastructure, high poverty, and violence that has claimed the lives of more than 120,000 in the last three decades." There is a widely held stereotype that the violence is perpetrated by armed groups that resort to terrorism to further their political goals, but the actual situation is far more complex. While the Muslim-Christian conflict and the state-rebel conflicts dominate popular perceptions and media attention, a survey commissioned by
245:
6424:
706:
579:, known in the Maniot dialect of Greek as "Γδικιωμός" (Gdikiomos). Many vendettas went on for months, some for years. The families involved would lock themselves in their towers and, when they got the chance, would murder members of the opposing family. The Maniot vendetta is considered the most vicious and ruthless; it has led to entire family lines being wiped out. The last vendetta on record required the
1623:
599:
1950:
1931:
indigenous systems. Formal methods may involve official courts, local government officials, police, and the military. Indigenous methods to resolve conflicts usually involve elder leaders who use local knowledge, beliefs, and practices, as well as their own personal influence, to help repair and restore damaged relationships. Some cases using this approach involve the payment of
2011:
4315:
762:
690:
4380:. May 2005. "One of the most enduring and bloody family feuds of modern times in Upper Egypt has ended with a tense ceremony of humiliation and forgiveness. Police are edgy. After lengthy peace talks, no one knows if the penance—and a large payment of blood money—will end the vendetta which began in 1991 with a children's fight."
1859:, an integral aspect of the social rules that determine accepted practices in the affected communities. The triggers for conflicts range from petty offenses, such as theft and jesting, to more serious crimes, like homicide. These are further aggravated by land disputes and political rivalries, the most common causes of
1540:, to name just a few. The Five Families of New York City New York go to great lengths to avoid a war, as not only do the families lose considerable money and valuable men, gangland killings also cause public outrage and can trigger mass crackdowns from authorities like the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI.
1689:
style, as if the author is saying: Sit quietly and let me recite a terrible story about a blood feud and the inevitability of death by gunfire in my country. You know it must happen because that is the way life is lived in these mountains. Insults must be avenged; family honor must be upheld...." The
1935:
to resolve the conflict. Hybrid mechanisms include the collaboration of government, religious, and traditional leaders in resolving conflicts through the formation of collaborative groups. Furthermore, the institutionalization of traditional conflict resolution processes into laws and ordinances has
1363:
warfare also often takes the form of blood feuds. A mob war is a time when two or more rival families/gangs begin open warfare with one another, destroying each other's businesses and assassinating family members. Mafia/Mob wars are generally disastrous for all concerned, and can lead to the rise or
391:
era, feuds were common, as the lack of a central government left dealing with disputes up to the individuals or families involved. Sometimes, these would descend into "blood revenges", and in some cases would devastate whole families. The ravages of the feuds as well as the dissolution of them is a
1930:
conflicts are either resolved, unresolved, or reoccurring. Although the majority of these cases remain unresolved, there have been many resolutions through different conflict-resolving bodies and mechanisms. These cases can utilize the formal procedures of the
Philippine government or the various
211:
would be more appropriate for a blood feud. In the
English-speaking world, "vendetta" is sometimes extended to mean any other long-standing feud, not necessarily involving bloodshed. Sometimes it is not mutual, but rather refers to a prolonged series of hostile acts waged by one person against
1431:
gangs and organized crime conflicts very often have taken the form of blood feuds, in which a family member in the gang is killed and a relative takes revenge by killing the murderer as well as other members of the rival gang. This can also be observed in particular cases in conflicts among
302:, the practice of personal vengeance against wrongdoers was considered natural and customary: "Embedded in the Greek morality of retaliation is the right of vengeance... Feud is a war, just as war is an indefinite series of revenges; and such acts of vengeance are sanctioned by the gods".
468:, of course, lay above all on the wronged individual; vengeance was imposed on him as the most sacred of duties ... The solitary individual, however, could do but little. Moreover, it was most commonly a death that had to be avenged. In this case the family group went into action and the
1778:, are characterized by sporadic outbursts of retaliatory violence between families and kinship groups, as well as between communities. It can occur in areas where the government or a central authority is weak, as well as in areas where there is a perceived lack of justice and security.
1834:
has wider implications for conflict in
Mindanao, primarily because it tends to interact in unfortunate ways with separatist conflict and other forms of armed violence. Many armed confrontations in the past involving insurgent groups and the military were triggered by a local
1735:. The largest reconciliation gathering took place at Verrat e Llukës on 1 May 1990, which had between 100,000 and 500,000 participants. By 1992, the reconciliation campaign ended at least 1,200 deadly blood feuds, and in 1993, not a single homicide occurred in Kosovo.
124:. A mob war is a time when two or more rival families begin open warfare with one another, destroying each other's businesses and assassinating family members. Mob wars are generally disastrous for all concerned, and can lead to the rise or fall of a family.
314:, it was considered the duty of the individual and family to avenge unlawful bloodshed, on behalf of God and on behalf of the deceased. The executor of the law of blood-revenge who personally put the initial killer to death was given a special designation:
5996:
412:
culture), which demanded a set value to be paid by those responsible for a wrongful permanent disfigurement or death, even if accidental. If these payments were not made, or were refused by the offended party, a blood feud could ensue.
1755:
feuds are also common in towns across the country. Feuds can be due to personal issues, money, or disrespect, and grudges can last generations. Since 2001, over 300 people have been killed in feuds between different drugs gangs,
6315:
220:
Blood feuds were common in societies with a weak rule of law (or where the state did not consider itself responsible for mediating this kind of dispute), where family and kinship ties were the main source of
3012:
1731:, a 15th-century codification of Albanian customary rules. In the early 1990s, most cases of blood feuds were reconciled in the course of a large-scale reconciliation movement to end blood feuds led by
2052:
618:, vendettas were a social code (mores) that required Corsicans to kill anyone who wronged the family honor. Between 1821 and 1852, no less than 4,300 murders were perpetrated in Corsica.
225:. An entire family was considered responsible for the actions of any of its members. Sometimes two separate branches of the same family even came to blows, or further, over some dispute.
3168:
3056:
547:
to enforce that peace. However, it took a few more decades until the new regulation was universally accepted. In 1506, for example, knight Jan
Kopidlansky killed a family rival in
4519:
1705:
551:, and the town councillors sentenced him to death and had him executed. His brother, Jiri Kopidlansky, declared a private war against the city of Prague. Another case was the
5177:
3771:
673:
the blood feud is not an uncontrollable permanent feeling such as the vendetta is among the
Corsicans. It is more like an obligation imposed by the public opinion." In the
3898:
1863:. Proliferation of firearms, lack of law enforcement and credible mediators in conflict-prone areas, and an inefficient justice system further contribute to instances of
654:
in Italy). High defensive structures ("towers") built by local noble families, few of which survive today, were frequently razed by fires, and sometimes by royal decree.
5854:
3122:
1709:
1936:
been successful with the hybrid method approach. Other conflict-resolution methods include the establishment of ceasefires and the intervention of youth organizations.
4293:
4530:
2783:
744:), or revenge killings. These killings could also involve the relatives of an offender. While some vendettas were punished by the government, such as that of the
3092:
423:. An examination of Norwegian human remains from the Viking Age found that 72% of the examined males and 42% of the examined females had suffered weapon-related
3020:
1327:
476:, as a German canonist expressed it. No moral obligation seemed more sacred than this ... The whole kindred, therefore, placed as a rule under the command of a
3193:
1715:
There are now more than 1,600 families who live under an ever-present death sentence because of feuds. and since 1991, some 12,000 people were killed in them.
274:. The accounts of missionaries to the area have recounted constant infighting in the tribes for women or prestige, and evidence of continuous warfare for the
552:
1813:
and its negative impact on their communities than the conflict between the state and rebel groups. The unfortunate interaction and subsequent confusion of
472:(feud) came into being, to use the old Germanic word which spread little by little through the whole of Europe—'the vengeance of the kinsmen which we call
4425:
3672:
1828:, banditry, military involvement and other forms of armed violence shows that violence in Mindanao is more complicated than what is commonly believed.
5557:
1593:
1561:
3153:
587:
support to force it to a stop. Regardless of this, the Maniot Greeks still practice vendettas, even today. Maniots in
America, Australia, Canada and
5582:
5552:
5395:
4590:
4543:
5979:
5304:
5044:
484:
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96:. Feuds begin because one party perceives itself to have been attacked, insulted, injured, or otherwise wronged by another. Intense feelings of
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5028:
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1883:
cases between the 1930s and 2005, which have killed over 5,500 people and displaced thousands. The four provinces with the highest numbers of
5203:
4173:
3972:
3621:
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2600:
112:. This continual cycle of provocation and retaliation usually makes it extremely difficult to end the feud peacefully. Feuds can persist for
5415:
1798:
4405:
3244:
3075:
3537:
1907:
conflicts in the eleven provinces surveyed from the 1980s to 2004. According to the studies, during 2002–2004, 50% (637 cases) of total
182:
is a feud with a cycle of retaliatory violence, with the relatives or associates of someone who has been killed or otherwise wronged or
155:, functioned as an effective form of social control for limiting and ending conflicts between individuals and groups who are related by
4510:
4104:
3699:
4395:
4258:
4035:
2517:
6451:
5849:
5183:
4363:
3510:
3365:
1997:
6371:
3823:
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911:
working-class families, crime groups, street gangs, football firms and family clans throughout
Britain and Ireland. Feuds amongst
5085:
3953:
2071:
1903:(145). Incidences in these four provinces account for 71% of the total documented cases. The findings also show a steady rise in
1441:
1365:
4552:
4389:
4383:
915:
clans are also relatively common throughout
Britain and Ireland. Multiple diaspora communities also partake in feuding, such as
6456:
6231:
6110:
5864:
5793:
4681:
4337:
4269:
3383:
2733:
2316:
920:
631:
3132:
5023:
2767:
2492:
1975:
1428:
912:
194:
is used to mean a blood feud; in
Italian, however, it simply means (personal) 'vengeance' or 'revenge', originating from the
4440:
4435:
3500:
3100:
642:, next to Vascongadas, these conflicts became polarised in a violent struggle between the Agramont and Beaumont parties. In
4130:
2872:
3408:
2497:
2477:
333:
686:, one such blood feud between two antagonistic clans lasted for nearly 260 years, from the 17th century until the 1860s.
506:
due mainly to her great effort to end a feud in which her family was involved and which claimed the life of her husband.
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5388:
5257:
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4583:
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Located in the southern
Philippines, Mindanao is home to a majority of the country's Muslim community, and includes the
1790:
to refer to clan feuds. It is considered one of the major problems in Mindanao because, apart from numerous casualties,
1000:
4479:, from the blog of Datu Jamal Ashley Yahya Abbas, originally in "Reflections on the Bangsa Moro." Posted on 1 May 2007.
3797:
3422:
2106:
1601:
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communities do exist (mostly related to criminal gangs), but are neither as common nor as pervasive as they are in the
6100:
5219:
4777:
4762:
4694:
4254:
2282:
1856:
1433:
172:
4446:
3035:
4558:
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Marsavelski, Aleksandar; Sheremeti, Furtuna; Braithwaite, John (2018). "Did Nonviolent Resistance Fail in Kosovo?".
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A fortified tower used as refuge for men involved in a blood feud who are vulnerable to attack. Thethi, northern
3745:
3169:"Afschaffen bepleit van aparte aanpak woonwagenbewoners 'Eigen cultuur van bewoners woonwagenkampen is illusie'"
2913:
2836:
6320:
6251:
6196:
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5765:
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5664:
5659:
5357:
4345:
4341:
4325:
2078:
1960:
540:
5719:
1585:
4476:
1564:", and still exists to the present day. A series of prolonged violent engagements in late nineteenth-century
6427:
6216:
6085:
5735:
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5139:
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2798:
2655:
2342:
2331:
2212:
1979:
1964:
1806:
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651:
254:
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were referred to commonly as feuds, a tendency that was partly due to the nineteenth-century popularity of
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6165:
6135:
6048:
6042:
5887:
5760:
5740:
5730:
5686:
5618:
5547:
5230:
4849:
4192:
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1557:
1369:
427:. Violence was less common in Viking Age Denmark, where society was more centralized and complex than the
187:
6019:
4540:
2047:
151:, which usually lasts for generations. In tribal societies, the blood feud, coupled with the practice of
6120:
5755:
5745:
5707:
5691:
5680:
5568:
5528:
5151:
4948:
4732:
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3893:
3296:
3218:
2482:
2414:
2382:
2023:
1971:
1692:
1597:
31:
5632:
1652:. It returned to rural areas after more than 40 years of being abolished by Albanian Communists led by
807:
186:
seeking vengeance by killing or otherwise physically punishing the culprits or their relatives. In the
4079:
3474:
6335:
6325:
6256:
6140:
6130:
6115:
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5892:
5713:
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5452:
5352:
5267:
5262:
5247:
5173:
5097:
4890:
4862:
4839:
4834:
4757:
3502:
Chinese Democracy: The Self-government Movement in Local, Provincial and National Politics, 1905–1914
2436:
2410:
2349:
1757:
1553:
1097:
1017:
519:
495:
was used for an annual fist fight competition between the inhabitants of different zones of the city.
131:, feuds were considered legitimate legal instruments and were regulated to some degree. For example,
4298:
Challenges to Human Security in Complex Situations: The Case of Conflict in the Southern Philippines
662:
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6361:
6340:
6266:
6090:
6025:
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5654:
5109:
4737:
4498:
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4238:
4165:
4010:
3347:
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2327:
2297:
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2256:
2161:
2015:
1802:
1573:
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271:
147:
132:
128:
101:
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feud, in which Maximilian was forced to step in to halt the damages done by robber knight Schott.
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6261:
6236:
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6145:
5701:
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5362:
5324:
5309:
5127:
4824:
4786:
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4229:
2979:
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2338:
2286:
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1932:
1589:
1581:
1191:
1105:
838:
480:, took up arms to punish the murder of one of its members or merely a wrong that he had suffered.
398:
345:
249:
152:
142:
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3991:
244:
6466:
6356:
5973:
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5537:
5466:
5121:
4943:
4819:
4752:
4747:
4516:, an essay from the website of the Balay Mindanaw Foundation, Inc. Posted on 28 February 2007.
4169:
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2898:
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2037:
1605:
1549:
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1336:
1245:
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563:
In Greece, the custom of blood feud is found in several parts of the country, for instance in
535:
515:
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6330:
6286:
6221:
6002:
5622:
5188:
5168:
5091:
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5003:
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4910:
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4221:
4198:
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3304:
2502:
2455:
2388:
2088:
1783:
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1752:
1577:
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1437:
1307:
where those seeking retribution do not accept or respect the local law enforcement authority
984:
942:
635:
627:
424:
325:
43:
4451:
6366:
6271:
5587:
5517:
5314:
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4547:
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2487:
2399:
2234:
2064:
1896:
1728:
1701:
1670:
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1473:
1408:
1311:
575:
have been regarded by their neighbors and their enemies as fearless warriors who practice
526:
503:
488:
348:
could be given as recompense for the loss of the life of an innocent person; it had to be
341:
321:
229:
3369:
2702:
2695:
316:
267:
88:, is a long-running argument or fight, often between social groups of people, especially
1843:
with the intention of helping design strategic interventions to address such conflicts.
6446:
6241:
6226:
6150:
6125:
5649:
5512:
5404:
5319:
5287:
5133:
5115:
4643:
4599:
4420:
3590:
3036:"Vendetta Victims: People, A Village – Crete's 'Cycle Of Blood' Survives The Centuries"
2570:
2512:
2157:
2131:
2127:
2058:
1732:
1517:
1449:
1344:
1301:
1139:
1090:
965:
961:
935:
931:
889:
860:
856:
568:
499:
393:
376:
demanded "an eye for an eye", and usually descended into murder. Disagreements between
353:
299:
279:
263:
4377:
3423:"The Voice from the Rural Areas: Muslim-Sikh Relations in the British Punjab, 1940–47"
2961:"Papua New Guinea massacre of women and children highlights poor policing, gun influx"
1794:
has caused destruction of property, crippled local economies, and displaced families.
6440:
6392:
6211:
6191:
6155:
5912:
5905:
5439:
5334:
5252:
4966:
4829:
4709:
4624:
4233:
3533:
3326:
2629:
2532:
2425:
2360:
2353:
2271:
2260:
2153:
1900:
1888:
1697:
1674:
1660:
1569:
1509:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1412:
1352:
1348:
1262:
1081:
1057:
1029:
924:
916:
908:
904:
900:
718:
683:
544:
3606:
2726:
705:
6402:
6276:
6246:
6181:
5929:
5924:
5542:
5430:
5292:
4629:
4482:
4194:
Blood Revenge: The Anthropology of Feuding in Montenegro and Other Tribal Societies
3934:
3300:
2797:
Bill, Jan; Jacobson, David; Nagel, Susanne; Strand, Lisa Mariann (September 2024).
2593:
Blood Revenge: The Anthropology of Feuding in Montenegro and Other Tribal Societies
2068:
1665:
1622:
1453:
1396:
1377:
1373:
1266:
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349:
233:
160:
137:
121:
4809:
4400:
4276:
3772:"Theoretical justification of ethnic cleansing in modern Abkhazian historiography"
1070:
Between clans in India and between rival tribes in the north-east Indian state of
638:, which were bitter partisan wars between local ruling families. In the region of
598:
4461:
4430:
4415:
4410:
6407:
5809:
5339:
5277:
4900:
4655:
4225:
3847:
2876:
2418:
2201:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2031:
1949:
1892:
1653:
1501:
1469:
1445:
1424:
1384:
1249:
1135:
1127:
1086:
1061:
1050:
1011:
955:
646:, in Vascongadas, the two major warring factions were named Oinaz and Gamboa. (
453:
384:
357:
329:
275:
262:
The blood feud has certain similarities to the ritualized warfare found in many
4525:
120:. They can be interpreted as an extreme outgrowth of social relations based in
17:
5816:
5798:
5299:
5272:
5224:
5193:
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4895:
4664:
4660:
4639:
2819:
2537:
2507:
2312:
2249:
2194:
2146:
2092:
1825:
1640:
1617:
1416:
1400:
1295:
1281:
1235:
812:
714:
580:
445:
417:
311:
202:
113:
97:
3798:"Uzbeks in desperate plea for aid as full horror of ethnic slaughter emerges"
3071:
2454:
The fictional feud between the House of Capulet and the House of Montague in
108:. The dispute is subsequently fuelled by a long-running cycle of retaliatory
5803:
4997:
4872:
4814:
4794:
4649:
3426:
2799:"Violence as a lens to Viking societies: A comparison of Norway and Denmark"
2472:
2308:
2227:
2190:
2142:
1822:
1818:
1588:, were regularly featured in the newspapers of the eastern U.S. between the
1533:
1525:
1521:
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1380:
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1120:
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584:
477:
332:
for any unintentional manslayers. The avenger was forbidden from harming an
222:
207:
5918:
4699:
4384:
15 clan feuds settled in Lanao; rido tops cause of evacuation more than war
1584:
accounts of blood feuds. These incidents, the most famous of which was the
4535:
3449:"Mother, father and daughter gunned down in cemetery on visit to Pakistan"
3273:"Osvetio jedinca posle 14 godina [Revenge Killing after 14 years]"
2010:
1600:
forebears of the residents of the area. Another prominent example was the
228:
The practice has mostly disappeared with more centralized societies where
141:, meaning "blood revenge", which had unspoken but highly valued rules. In
5877:
5839:
5373:
4933:
4923:
4689:
4065:
2760:
Bloodtaking and peacemaking : feud, law, and society in Saga Iceland
2429:
2275:
2205:
2041:
1809:
survey—revealed that citizens are more concerned about the prevalence of
1787:
1748:
1644:(blood feuding) is a tradition. Blood feuds in Albania trace back to the
1608:. It is sometimes considered the largest blood feud in American history.
1565:
1513:
1356:
1291:
1287:
1256:
1229:
1219:
1201:
1163:
1131:
1007:
872:
868:
849:
834:
772:
698:
674:
666:
409:
404:
117:
109:
2671:
The Divine Verdict: A Study of Divine Judgement in the Ancient Religions
1343:
During a fight at a carnival celebration in 1991 two young men from the
6281:
6080:
5823:
5282:
5198:
4971:
4882:
4714:
4670:
4294:"Letting a Thousand Flowers Bloom: Clan Conflicts and Their Management"
3861:
3677:
2547:
2522:
2448:
2301:
2290:
2238:
2027:
1635:
1627:
1537:
1497:
1493:
1277:
1241:
1223:
1213:
1205:
1177:
1109:
1065:
1037:
1033:
990:
824:
731:
717:. Historically, tribal feuding and banditry were a way of life for the
694:
639:
615:
602:
588:
576:
572:
461:
296:
156:
105:
4300:. Kuala Lumpur: Asian Disaster Reduction and Response Network (ADRRN).
3673:"Focus / Fierce Gunbattle in Palestinian Blood-feud Claims Nine Lives"
3425:. Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNAorg.com). Archived from
6316:
Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
6160:
5882:
5329:
4981:
4938:
4928:
4282:
4207:"Blood Feud and Modernity: Max Weber's and Émile Durkheim's Theories"
4161:
2444:
2440:
2403:
2392:
1744:
1724:
1686:
1669:, about the centuries-old tradition of hospitality, blood feuds, and
1649:
1592:
and the early twentieth century, and are seen by some as linked to a
1529:
1273:
1209:
1181:
1116:
994:
969:
885:
876:
864:
845:
710:
643:
548:
492:
457:
420:
388:
89:
3154:"Father and son jailed over fatal Traveller 'feud' wedding shooting"
3013:"Police search Calabrian village as murders are linked to clan feud"
1855:
are varied and may be further complicated by a society's concept of
689:
4344:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
4266:
Bloodtaking and peacemaking: feud, law, and society in Saga Iceland
4867:
4633:
2009:
1621:
1505:
1326:
1171:
1157:
1071:
1042:
893:
880:
828:
806:
704:
688:
597:
592:
564:
483:
465:
369:
243:
195:
183:
4568:
3824:"Chechen and Ingush Leaders Feud over Burial of Slain Insurgents"
3563:"Clan feuds fuel separatist violence in Philippines, study shows"
3057:"Collective Memory and Blood Feud; The Case of Mountainous Crete"
248:
The percentages of men killed in war in eight tribal societies. (
5934:
4857:
4503:
1774:
1723:
Blood feuds have also been part of a centuries-old tradition in
1360:
1304:
1185:
1167:
1077:
977:
973:
734:
class upheld the honor of their family, clan, and their lord by
721:
of Morocco. As a result, hundreds of ancient kasbahs were built.
591:
still have on-going vendettas which have led to the creation of
428:
377:
93:
5377:
4572:
3973:"Books of The Times; An Albanian Tale of Ineluctable Vengeance"
2855:"Mani, Greece: A Destination of Unique Beauty and Rich History"
1492:. This has resulted in gun violence and murders in cities like
748:, others were given official permission with specific targets.
4559:
Violent ethnic war looms between Filipino and Vietnamese gangs
4308:
1943:
755:
678:
539:) to put an end to the abounding feuds and the anarchy of the
4011:"Peacemaker breaks the ancient grip of Albania's blood feuds"
811:
The culture of inter-tribal warfare has long been present in
502:, a popular 15th-century Italian saint, was canonized by the
104:, which causes the other party to feel greatly aggrieved and
3719:
49:
4488:
NZ authorities fear retaliatory attacks between rival gangs
3538:"Clan Feuds, an Old Problem, Are Still Threatening Chinese"
1489:
4255:"Political Clans and Violence in the Southern Philippines"
4151:
4149:
4147:
4080:"The Reconciliation of the Blood Feuds Campaign 1990-1991"
2289:), also known as the "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral" (1881;
282:, before the arrival of European settlers and government.
4443:, from the Inquirer website. Posted on 29 September 2007.
3863:
The Sutton-Taylor Feud: The Deadliest Blood Feud in Texas
3348:"The Tradition of Family Revenge Killings in Upper Egypt"
336:
if the killer took refuge in one of these cities. As the
4555:, from the MindaNews website. Posted on 1 November 2007.
4522:, from the Inquirer website. Posted on 18 November 2006.
4520:'Rido' seen [as] major Mindanao security concern
4392:, from the MindaNews website. Posted on 30 January 2008.
4105:"Gardaí suspect Dublin drug feud link in double killing"
3612:: Images of Discrimination in Modern Japanese Literature
3447:
Walsh, Declan; Carter, Helen; Lewis, Paul (2010-05-21).
2656:
War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage
879:
and other areas of the same territory) and neighbouring
4526:
State Attorney: Problems Posed By Haitian Gangs Growing
4514:
and its Influence on the Academe, NGOs and the Military
4333:
3093:"Men jailed for Clydebank murder following family feud"
1839:. The studies cited above investigated the dynamics of
1648:, this custom is also practiced among the Albanians of
783:
4278:
Rido: Clan Feuding and Conflict Management in Mindanao
4158:
Rido: Clan Feuding and Conflict Management in Mindanao
3390:. ATimes.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-28
4386:, from the MindaNews website. Posted on 13 July 2007.
3366:"Nigeria deploys troops after 14 killed in land feud"
1706:
BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language
46:
3219:"In Turkey, a lone peacemaker ends many blood feuds"
1747:, Ireland and in the Republic's third-largest city,
380:
might last for generations in Scotland and Ireland.
52:
6385:
6349:
6306:
6299:
6174:
6073:
6062:
6035:
6012:
5989:
5954:
5947:
5863:
5836:
5786:
5779:
5673:
5642:
5600:
5566:
5526:
5501:
5485:
5450:
5438:
5429:
5240:
5212:
5161:
5076:
5053:
5037:
5016:
4990:
4957:
4909:
4881:
4848:
4785:
4776:
4723:
4680:
4606:
2300:, also known as the "Tonto Basin Feud" (1882–1892;
4237:
3720:"Libanesische Familienclans: Mord mit Ankündigung"
3605:
2694:
2044:blood feud (960–1020; Iceland, Ireland and Norway)
819:Blood feuds are still practised in some areas in:
5855:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
4328:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
3641:
3639:
2899:Wanderings in Corsica: Its History and Its Heroes
1710:Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film
1604:, which took place between rival factions in the
171:"Blood feud" redirects here. For other uses, see
4036:"A European gun culture deadlier than America's"
3372:on October 8, 2008 – via www.alertnet.org.
3194:"Feud Between Kurdish Clans Creates Its Own War"
1548:Blood feuds also have a long history within the
605:, a typical Maniot village famous for its towers
163:in his article "The Peace in the Feud" in 1955.
4436:Chad: Clan Feuds Creating Tinderbox of Conflict
4390:2 clans in Matanog settle rido, sign peace pact
3899:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America
693:The defensive towers built by feuding clans of
525:, the right of waging feuds was abolished. The
450:
236:take responsibility for punishing lawbreakers.
4541:Tribal warfare kills nine in Indonesia's Papua
4472:Mafia feuds bring bloodshed to Naples' streets
4467:Iraq's death squads: On the brink of civil war
3866:. University of North Texas Press. p. 400
3245:"Independent Appeal: The Afghan peace mission"
2693:Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (1993),
2595:. Lawrence, Kansas: The University of Kansas.
1448:, and paramilitary groups; in turf wars among
1115:Among rival clans in China, and especially in
739:
456:, from beginning to end, and particularly the
5389:
5310:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
4584:
4248:Rancor and Reconciliation in Medieval England
4129:Wilfredo Magno Torres III (31 October 2007).
3123:"Paddy Conroy on his feud with Sayers family"
2134:feud (1455–1485 England; concurrent with the
1347:crime organization were killed, leading to a
595:families known as "Γδικιωμέοι" (Gdikiomeoi).
8:
4426:Blood in the Streets: Subculture of Violence
2902:. (1855). p. 196. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
1911:incidences occurred, equaling about 127 new
669:, wrote in the mid-19th century: "Among the
4564:A "Yakuza War" has started in Central Tokyo
4531:Thousands fear as blood feuds sweep Albania
4452:Family Feud in Ireland Involves 200 Rioters
2081:; the battle is fictionalised in the novel
1978:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1915:cases per year. Out of the total number of
328:were established to provide protection and
266:tribes. For instance, more than a third of
6303:
6070:
5951:
5783:
5447:
5435:
5396:
5382:
5374:
4782:
4591:
4577:
4569:
4441:Children as teacher-facilitators for peace
4131:"In the Philippines: Conflict in Mindanao"
4047:
4045:
2782:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2359:The Second Colombo Family War (1971–1975;
1690:novel was made into a 2001 movie entitled
340:states: "Since life was viewed as sacred (
4431:Calabrian clan feud suspected in slayings
4364:Learn how and when to remove this message
1998:Learn how and when to remove this message
1919:cases documented, 64% remain unresolved.
1805:in 2002—and further verified by a recent
1685:is written with masterly simplicity in a
3892:(2008), Chapter 6, citing, for example,
2980:"Two more die in 56-year Sardinian feud"
2615:Gluckman, Max. "The Peace in the Feud".
1772:Family and clan feuds, known locally as
1552:population (and in particular among the
1351:between rival clans. Blood feuds within
435:Feuds in Medieval and Renaissance Europe
60:, also known in more extreme cases as a
5045:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
4378:BBC: "In pictures: Egypt vendetta ends"
4250:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
2558:
320:, the blood-avenger or blood-redeemer (
5029:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
4396:Albania: Feuding families…bitter lives
3475:"Asian blood feuds spill into Britain"
3400:
2999:"Ten killed in two-decade family feud"
2939:"Feuding and social change in Morocco"
2912:Souleimanov, Emil Aslan (2003-05-25).
2803:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
2775:
2727:"Bloodfeud and Scandinavian Mythology"
2567:"Revenue, Lordship, Kinship & Law"
1554:"Scots-Irish" or Ulster Scots American
5204:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
3971:Mitgang, Herbert (12 December 1990).
3131:. ChronicleLive.co.uk. Archived from
972:(as well as between Kurdish clans in
460:era, lived under the sign of private
7:
3746:"Deadly twist to PNG's tribal feuds"
3700:"Maronite power crumbles in Lebanon"
3331:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp.
1976:adding citations to reliable sources
1799:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
4553:Villages in "rido" area return home
4411:Blood feud in Medjugorje, 1991-1992
3954:"Why Should We Read Ismail Kadare?"
2701:, Oxford University Press, p.
1170:tribes inhabiting the mountains of
278:of neighboring tribes, such as the
4259:Peace Research Institute Frankfurt
4054:The British Journal of Criminology
3822:Vatchagaev, Mairbek (2012-11-15).
3346:Lohr, Sabina (19 September 2016).
2997:Rome, Tom Kington (16 July 2023).
2569:. Manaraefan.co.uk. Archived from
2518:List of feuds in the United States
1743:Criminal gang feuds also exist in
1700:, set in 1910 Brazil and starring
1444:, and other Latin American gangs,
116:and may result in extreme acts of
25:
5850:List of Italian-American mobsters
5305:Italian brigandage (19th century)
5184:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
4416:Blood feuds blight Albanian lives
4275:Torres, Wilfredo M. (ed.). 2007.
4156:Torres, Wilfredo M., ed. (2007).
3952:David Bellos (15 December 2020).
3646:Raghavan, Sudarsan (2007-08-10).
3616:. Lund, Sweden: Lund University.
2697:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
2634:Merriam-Webster dictionary online
1879:have documented a total of 1,266
1339:housing project, pictured in 2019
665:, an expert on conditions in the
159:, as described by anthropologist
6423:
6422:
5086:Portella della Ginestra massacre
4536:Tribal Warfare and Blood Revenge
4483:Mexico drugs cartels feud erupts
4462:Gangs clash in Nigerian oil city
4313:
3648:"In the Land of the Blood Feuds"
3608:Burakumin and Shimazaki Tōson's
3587:"DotPH domains available portal"
2978:Hooper, John (7 February 2007).
2937:Lewis, William H. (March 1961).
2739:from the original on 26 May 2003
2235:Donnelly–Biddulph community feud
1948:
1472:; and in criminal feuds between
989:Between rival clans in northern
760:
392:central theme in several of the
42:
6232:Italian-American National Union
4270:The University of Chicago Press
3990:Kehr, Dave (21 December 2001).
3848:A mafia family feud spills over
3774:. ExpertClub.ge. Archived from
3561:Conde, Carlos H. (2007-10-26).
3217:Schleifer, Yigal (2008-06-03).
3167:van Dinther, Mac (1997-07-22).
2914:"Chechen society and mentality"
2837:"Krvavá msta Jiřího z Kopidlna"
212:another without reciprocation.
6372:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
5116:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
5024:List of Sicilian Mafia members
4421:Blood feuds tearing Gaza apart
4214:Journal of Classical Sociology
4205:Grutzpalk, Jonas (July 2002).
3297:"Somali feuding 'tit-for-tat'"
2943:Journal of Conflict Resolution
2493:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
2439:War (2009–present; mostly the
775:format but may read better as
240:Feuds in pre-industrial tribes
27:Long-running argument or fight
1:
4015:The Christian Science Monitor
4009:White, Jeffrey (2008-05-25).
3770:Toria, Malkhaz (2011-11-25).
3698:Nassar, Farouk (1990-10-31).
3473:Thompson, Tony (2001-01-20).
3223:The Christian Science Monitor
3192:Chivers, C. J. (2003-02-24).
3121:Warburton, Dan (2013-02-26).
3055:Tsantiropoulos, Aris (2008).
2875:. Mani.org.gr. Archived from
2732:. Freie Universitãt, Berlin.
2669:Griffiths, John Gwyn (1991),
2659:Oxford University Press, 1996
2498:Feud (professional wrestling)
2478:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
2186:feud, (1520s–1530s; Scotland)
1286:In republics of the northern
1234:Among the highland tribes of
837:where a blood feud is called
396:. An alternative to feud was
364:Pre-Christian Northern Europe
338:Oxford Companion to the Bible
270:males, on average, died from
5416:List of Mafia crime families
5258:Article 41-bis prison regime
5174:Italian Antimafia Commission
5169:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
3796:Harding, Luke (2010-06-26).
3744:Squires, Nick (2005-08-25).
3328:Among the Berbers of Algeria
3243:Sengupta, Kim (2009-12-10).
3099:. 2009-11-12. Archived from
3034:Murphy, Brian (1999-01-14).
2758:Miller, William Ian (1990).
2317:St. Valentine's Day massacre
2175:feud, (1500s–1571; Scotland)
2040:, an Icelandic account of a
1704:, which was nominated for a
1255:In the mountainous areas of
730:In Japan's feudal past, the
6101:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
5683:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
5220:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
4264:Miller, William Ian. 1990.
4226:10.1177/1468795X02002002854
4103:Lally, Conor (2012-03-09).
3850:, BBC News, August 16, 2007
3253:. London: Independent.co.uk
2591:Boehm, Christopher (1984).
2208:feud, (1529–1539; Scotland)
2197:feud, (1526–1565; Scotland)
1580:, both of whom had written
173:Blood Feud (disambiguation)
6488:
5146:Via dei Georgofili bombing
4620:Interprovincial Commission
4477:Maratabat and the Maranaos
4292:Torres, Wilfredo M. 2010.
4191:Boehm, Christopher. 1984.
3912:Bowman, Bob (2006-10-15).
3830:. The Jamestown Foundation
3671:Hass, Amira (2001-07-29).
2826:, Vol. I, 1965, p. 125–126
2543:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
2372:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2339:Battle of the Sunset Strip
2149:feud (1464–1978; Scotland)
1615:
1560:, where it is called the "
1364:fall of a family or gang.
1228:In northwest and southern
571:. Throughout history, the
431:-based Norwegian society.
170:
29:
6420:
5722:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
5411:
5348:
5104:Circonvallazione massacre
3939:Christian Science Monitor
3726:. taz.de. 2 February 2009
3499:Fincher, John H. (1981).
3407:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3384:"India's gangster nation"
3368:. Reuters. Archived from
3325:Wilkin, Anthony. (1900).
2843:(in Czech). 6 March 2022.
2283:Clanton/McLaury–Earp feud
2100:Krummedige-Tre Rosor feud
1659:In 1980, Albanian author
1594:Southern culture of honor
740:
726:Samurai honours and feuds
6452:Gangland warfare tactics
6321:Operation Family Secrets
6252:National Crime Syndicate
5962:Atlantic City Conference
5358:Organized crime in Italy
3604:Andersson, René (2000).
3064:Crimes and Misdemeanours
2896:Gregorovius, Ferdinand.
2630:"Definition of vendetta"
2079:Battle of the North Inch
1681:, reviewing it, wrote: "
1359:. In the United States,
1331:A mural referencing the
1156:territories of northern
6217:East Harlem Purple Gang
6086:Colacurcio Organization
4201:: University of Kansas.
3860:Parsons, Chuck (2013).
3066:. University of Crete.
2822:, trans. L. A. Manyon,
2343:Los Angeles, California
2332:New York City, New York
2213:Regulator-Moderator War
2107:Bonville–Courtenay feud
2030:during the fall of the
1807:Social Weather Stations
1602:Regulator–Moderator War
1456:; in gang fights among
784:converting this article
652:Guelphs and Ghibellines
543:, and it defined a new
529:proclaimed an "eternal
491:('Bridge of Fists') in
444:According to historian
416:Violence was common in
255:War Before Civilization
6457:Interpersonal conflict
6166:Velentzas Organization
6136:Philadelphia Greek Mob
6049:Mafia Commission Trial
6043:Pizza Connection Trial
5633:10th & Oregon Crew
5548:Greenwich Village Crew
5405:Italian-American Mafia
5231:Pizza Connection Trial
4850:Caltanissetta Province
4406:Blood feud in Caucasus
4253:Kreuzer, Peter. 2005.
3958:World Literature Today
2084:The Fair Maid of Perth
2074:(1290s–1665; Scotland)
2019:
1940:Well-known blood feuds
1786:term commonly used in
1727:, tracing back to the
1631:
1596:with its roots in the
1558:Southern United States
1544:Southern United States
1340:
1108:of Mirpuri descent in
1045:(especially among the
816:
722:
702:
606:
545:standing imperial army
496:
482:
259:
188:English-speaking world
6121:Musitano crime family
5893:Black Hand in Chicago
5623:Angiulo's Boston crew
5615:(Northern New Jersey)
5152:Via Palestro massacre
4949:San Mauro Castelverde
3894:David Hackett Fischer
3828:Eurasia Daily Monitor
2673:, Brill, p. 90,
2636:. Merriam-Webster.com
2528:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
2483:Dassler brothers feud
2383:Boston, Massachusetts
2224:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
2024:Three Kingdoms period
2013:
1817:-based violence with
1758:dissident republicans
1625:
1333:Crips–Bloods gang war
1330:
839:in the local language
810:
752:Feuds in modern times
713:in the Dades valley,
708:
692:
601:
487:
247:
32:Feud (disambiguation)
6336:Operation Underworld
6326:Operation Old Bridge
6257:New Springville Boys
6141:Rizzuto crime family
6131:Papalia crime family
6116:Luppino crime family
6106:Inzerillo Mafia clan
6096:Cotroni crime family
5980:Palermo Mafia summit
5472:New Springville Boys
5353:American Cosa Nostra
5268:Banda della Magliana
5263:Banda della Comasina
5248:American Cosa Nostra
5140:Via D'Amelio bombing
5098:Viale Lazio massacre
4863:Vallelunga Pratameno
4840:Campobello di Licata
4835:Palma di Montechiaro
4457:Gang mayhem grips LA
4334:improve this article
4242:on 11 February 2006.
3352:Connect the Cultures
2653:Keeley, Lawrence H.
2411:Maguindanao Massacre
2315:feud, including the
2160:feud, including the
2123:(1455–1487; England)
1972:improve this section
1673:in the highlands of
1323:Gang warfare/mob war
1248:(especially between
1104:(as well as between
1018:tribes of Montenegro
844:Ireland (especially
334:unintentional killer
30:For other uses, see
6398:Buster from Chicago
6362:Hired Truck Program
6341:Operation Wasteland
6267:South Brooklyn Boys
6242:Marat Balagula gang
6026:Castellammarese War
5558:Springfield faction
5110:Via Carini massacre
4499:The Asia Foundation
4447:Crow Creek Massacre
4401:Bedouin family feud
4346:footnote references
4287:The Asia Foundation
4246:Hyams, Paul. 2003.
4166:The Asia Foundation
4084:Oral History Kosovo
3652:The Washington Post
2328:Castellammarese War
2298:Pleasant Valley War
2268:Hatfield-McCoy feud
2257:Lincoln County Feud
2162:Massacre of Glencoe
2102:(1448–1502; Norway)
2048:Svyatoslavychi Feud
2034:(184–280 AD; China)
1803:The Asia Foundation
1739:Republic of Ireland
1586:Hatfield–McCoy feud
1574:William Shakespeare
1556:population) of the
1204:clans, and between
1064:clans over land in
1001:Canadian Aboriginal
823:France (especially
634:was ravaged by the
523:at Worms in 1495 AD
344:9.6), no amount of
324:35: 19, etc.). Six
190:, the Italian word
133:Montenegrin culture
129:early modern period
100:trigger an initial
6377:Rochester bombings
6262:Rudaj Organization
6237:Maceo Organization
6192:Bumpy Johnson gang
6187:Bugs and Meyer Mob
6146:Sacra Corona Unita
5997:Kefauver Committee
5643:Midwestern/Western
5583:New Jersey faction
5553:New Jersey faction
5467:Motion Lounge crew
5421:Mafia bibliography
5363:Mafia bibliography
5325:Sacra Corona Unita
5128:Pizzolungo bombing
4825:Sambuca di Sicilia
4787:Agrigento Province
4546:2009-06-17 at the
4066:10.1093/bjc/azx002
4038:. 18 January 2016.
3996:The New York Times
3977:The New York Times
3941:. 24 October 1990.
3935:"Albanian Revenge"
3916:. TexasEscapes.com
3567:The New York Times
3542:The New York Times
3271:Veselin Konjević.
3198:The New York Times
2861:. 7 February 2022.
2468:Bedouin blood feud
2441:Canadian provinces
2287:Earp Vendetta Ride
2246:Lincoln County War
2114:Percy–Neville feud
2020:
1679:The New York Times
1632:
1590:Reconstruction Era
1399:, Sino-Vietnamese
1341:
1106:British Pakistanis
940:Between so-called
817:
786:, if appropriate.
723:
703:
607:
497:
372:phenomenon of the
286:Feuds in Antiquity
260:
250:Lawrence H. Keeley
205:), while the word
6434:
6433:
6416:
6415:
6357:French Connection
6295:
6294:
6212:Dutch Schultz Mob
6058:
6057:
6020:Mafia–Camorra War
5974:Apalachin meeting
5968:Havana Conference
5943:
5942:
5873:Initiation ritual
5775:
5774:
5596:
5595:
5538:116th Street Crew
5371:
5370:
5122:Train 904 bombing
5012:
5011:
4944:Belmonte Mezzagno
4374:
4373:
4366:
4175:978-971-92445-2-3
3804:. TheGuardian.com
3623:978-91-628-4538-4
3388:Asia Times Online
3128:Evening Chronicle
3041:The Seattle Times
2712:978-0-19-504645-8
2680:978-90-04-09231-0
2619:, 1955, 8(1):1–14
2602:978-0-7006-0245-2
2321:Chicago, Illinois
2217:Republic of Texas
2136:Wars of the Roses
2121:Wars of the Roses
2057:(975/977–980) in
2008:
2007:
2000:
1606:Republic of Texas
1337:Nickerson Gardens
943:woonwagenbewoners
805:
804:
746:Forty-seven Ronin
536:Ewiger Landfriede
516:Holy Roman Empire
510:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
6479:
6426:
6425:
6386:Related articles
6331:Operation Solare
6304:
6287:Winter Hill Gang
6222:Five Points Gang
6197:New York Camorra
6091:Commisso 'ndrina
6071:
6003:Valachi hearings
5952:
5909:(boss of bosses)
5787:Chain of command
5784:
5716:(Italian Harlem)
5578:Brooklyn faction
5448:
5436:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5375:
5189:State-Mafia Pact
5092:Ciaculli bombing
5067:Second Mafia War
4977:Mazara del Vallo
4959:Trapani Province
4911:Palermo Province
4800:Santa Elisabetta
4783:
4763:Cuntrera-Caruana
4607:Chain of command
4593:
4586:
4579:
4570:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4349:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4243:
4241:
4236:. Archived from
4211:
4180:
4179:
4153:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:. IrishTimes.com
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4049:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3914:"The Worst Feud"
3909:
3903:
3884:Malcolm Gladwell
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3724:Die Tageszeitung
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3615:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3589:. Archived from
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:.com. 2004-01-19
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3074:. Archived from
3061:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3019:. Archived from
3009:
3003:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2827:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2700:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2666:
2660:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2617:Past and Present
2613:
2607:
2606:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2563:
2503:Frontier justice
2456:Romeo and Juliet
2385:, United States)
2381:War (1991–1996;
2374:, United States)
2363:, United States)
2356:, United States)
2352:War (1960–1963;
2323:, United States)
2304:, United States)
2293:, United States)
2278:, United States)
2263:, United States)
2252:, United States)
2164:(1692; Scotland)
2116:(1450s; England)
2109:(1450s; England)
2089:Sir Walter Scott
2056:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1952:
1944:
1887:incidences are:
1578:Sir Walter Scott
1562:culture of honor
1550:White Southerner
1370:Italian-American
1366:African-American
985:Turkish Cypriots
800:
797:
791:
782:You can help by
764:
763:
756:
743:
742:
636:War of the Bands
628:Late Middle Ages
553:Nuremberg-Schott
326:Cities of Refuge
252:, Archeologist,
143:Albanian culture
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
48:
21:
6487:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6412:
6381:
6367:Lufthansa heist
6345:
6308:
6291:
6272:Tanglewood Boys
6202:The Corporation
6170:
6066:
6064:
6063:Closely related
6054:
6031:
6008:
5985:
5939:
5859:
5832:
5771:
5669:
5638:
5621:(New England) (
5592:
5588:Tanglewood Boys
5562:
5522:
5518:Ozone Park Boys
5497:
5481:
5462:Calabrian group
5443:
5425:
5407:
5402:
5372:
5367:
5344:
5315:Mala del Brenta
5236:
5208:
5157:
5078:
5072:
5061:First Mafia War
5049:
5033:
5008:
4986:
4953:
4905:
4877:
4844:
4805:Porto Empedocle
4772:
4719:
4682:Codes and terms
4676:
4602:
4597:
4548:Wayback Machine
4370:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4331:
4322:This section's
4318:
4314:
4307:
4209:
4204:
4188:
4186:Further reading
4183:
4176:
4168:. p. 348.
4155:
4154:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4114:
4112:
4109:The Irish Times
4102:
4101:
4097:
4088:
4086:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4020:
4018:
4017:. CSMonitor.com
4008:
4007:
4003:
3992:"At the Movies"
3989:
3988:
3984:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3882:
3878:
3869:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3846:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3779:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3755:
3753:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3729:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3546:
3544:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3458:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3432:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3310:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3250:The Independent
3242:
3241:
3237:
3228:
3226:
3225:. CSMonitor.com
3216:
3215:
3211:
3202:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3136:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3017:The Independent
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2967:. 11 July 2019.
2959:
2958:
2954:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2922:
2920:
2918:Prague Watchdog
2911:
2910:
2906:
2895:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2818:
2814:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2774:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2488:Endemic warfare
2464:
2428:(2000–present;
2400:Feud of Scampia
2389:Great Mafia War
2095:1396; Scotland)
2050:
2004:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1969:
1953:
1942:
1925:
1897:Lanao del Norte
1873:
1857:honor and shame
1849:
1770:
1741:
1721:
1702:Rodrigo Santoro
1671:revenge killing
1620:
1614:
1546:
1458:Dutch Antillean
1349:series of feuds
1325:
1312:Madurese people
1162:Among the Arab
1152:In the lawless
1134:between Muslim
1130:(especially in
801:
795:
792:
781:
765:
761:
754:
728:
671:mountain people
660:
626:In the Spanish
624:
612:
561:
527:Imperial Reform
512:
504:Catholic Church
489:Ponte dei Pugni
442:
437:
394:Icelandic sagas
366:
350:"life for life"
322:Book of Numbers
308:
293:
288:
242:
230:law enforcement
218:
176:
169:
45:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Blood vengeance
15:
12:
11:
5:
6485:
6483:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6439:
6438:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6227:Forty-Two Gang
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6151:Sicilian Mafia
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6068:
6065:and affiliated
6060:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6046:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6023:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6000:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5958:
5956:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5915:
5910:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:The Commission
5790:
5788:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5710:(Philadelphia)
5705:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5677:
5675:
5674:Mostly defunct
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5626:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5532:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5513:Baltimore Crew
5509:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5477:Sicilian group
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5445:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5378:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5288:Corsican mafia
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5134:Capaci bombing
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5064:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4644:Capomandamento
4637:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4600:Sicilian Mafia
4598:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4508:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4372:
4371:
4326:external links
4321:
4319:
4312:
4306:
4305:External links
4303:
4302:
4301:
4290:
4273:
4262:
4251:
4244:
4220:(2): 115–134.
4202:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4143:
4121:
4095:
4071:
4041:
4027:
4001:
3982:
3963:
3944:
3926:
3904:
3876:
3852:
3840:
3814:
3788:
3762:
3736:
3711:
3690:
3663:
3635:
3622:
3596:
3593:on 2020-11-24.
3578:
3553:
3536:(1993-01-17).
3534:WuDunn, Sheryl
3525:
3511:
3505:. Croom Helm.
3491:
3465:
3439:
3414:
3375:
3357:
3338:
3317:
3288:
3277:Глас Jавности
3263:
3235:
3209:
3184:
3159:
3156:. 11 May 2018.
3145:
3113:
3084:
3081:on 2012-03-31.
3047:
3026:
3023:on 2009-02-26.
3004:
2989:
2970:
2952:
2929:
2904:
2889:
2864:
2859:Greek Reporter
2846:
2828:
2824:Feudal Society
2812:
2789:
2768:
2750:
2717:
2711:
2685:
2679:
2661:
2646:
2621:
2608:
2601:
2583:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Kin punishment
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2437:Montreal Mafia
2433:
2422:
2407:
2396:
2386:
2375:
2364:
2357:
2350:Colombo Family
2346:
2345:United States)
2335:
2334:United States)
2324:
2305:
2294:
2279:
2264:
2253:
2242:
2231:
2226:, (1855–1868;
2220:
2215:, (1839–1844;
2209:
2198:
2187:
2176:
2165:
2150:
2139:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2075:
2061:
2045:
2035:
2006:
2005:
1956:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1924:
1921:
1872:
1869:
1851:The causes of
1848:
1845:
1769:
1766:
1740:
1737:
1720:
1717:
1693:Behind the Sun
1677:in the 1930s.
1616:Main article:
1613:
1610:
1582:semihistorical
1545:
1542:
1518:Rio de Janeiro
1405:Irish-American
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:in Indonesia (
1308:
1298:
1284:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1216:
1198:
1188:
1174:
1160:
1150:
1149:clans in Japan
1143:
1138:and Christian
1124:
1113:
1094:
1091:Andhra Pradesh
1084:
1074:
1068:
1054:
1040:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1004:
997:
987:
981:
958:
938:
936:Galicia, Spain
932:crime families
930:Between rival
928:
897:
883:
861:Southern Italy
853:
842:
841:"Disamistade".
832:
803:
802:
796:September 2020
768:
766:
759:
753:
750:
727:
724:
663:Leontiy Lyulye
659:
656:
623:
620:
611:
608:
560:
557:
511:
508:
500:Rita of Cascia
441:
438:
436:
433:
365:
362:
307:
304:
300:ancient Greece
292:
291:Ancient Greece
289:
287:
284:
264:pre-industrial
241:
238:
217:
214:
168:
165:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6484:
6473:
6472:Violent crime
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6429:
6419:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6393:Barrel murder
6391:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6156:Siderno Group
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6067:organizations
6061:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5914:
5913:Mustache Pete
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:Capo dei capi
5903:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5835:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:San Francisco
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5446:
5444:New York City
5441:
5440:Five Families
5437:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5394:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Stuppagghiari
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5253:Anonima sarda
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Castelvetrano
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Casteltermini
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4625:Capo dei capi
4623:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4365:
4357:
4354:February 2023
4347:
4343:
4342:inappropriate
4339:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4257:. Frankfurt:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4136:September 16,
4132:
4125:
4122:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4096:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4016:
4012:
4005:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3915:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3815:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3789:
3778:on 2018-01-11
3777:
3773:
3766:
3763:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3701:
3694:
3691:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3625:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3600:
3597:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3554:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3514:
3512:9780709904632
3508:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3429:on 2015-02-18
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3321:
3318:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3210:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3174:
3173:De Volkskrant
3170:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3135:on 2014-12-25
3134:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3103:on 2013-04-19
3102:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2890:
2879:on 2006-12-30
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2573:on 2012-03-25
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:San Luca feud
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:Limerick feud
2423:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:The Internal
2376:
2373:
2369:
2368:Riccobene War
2365:
2362:
2361:New York City
2358:
2355:
2354:New York City
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:West Virginia
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:West Virginia
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:–citizens of
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1999:
1991:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1957:This section
1955:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Lanao del Sur
1886:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Walter Salles
1696:by filmmaker
1695:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:north Albania
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:Ismail Kadare
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:West Virginia
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:Ciudad Juarez
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:gangs in the
1487:
1486:Mixed British
1483:
1479:
1478:White British
1475:
1471:
1468:gangs in the
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:Cape Coloured
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
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769:This article
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541:robber barons
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19:
6403:Cement shoes
6300:Other topics
6277:Unione Corse
6247:Murder, Inc.
6182:Broadway Mob
6111:Jewish Mafia
5930:Sixth Family
5925:One-way ride
5917:
5904:
5899:
5838:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5629:Philadelphia
5613:DeCavalcante
5567:
5543:Broadway Mob
5527:
5502:
5486:
5451:
5293:Unione Corse
5079:and bombings
4704:
4511:
4507:Map website.
4502:
4492:
4360:
4351:
4336:by removing
4323:
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4277:
4265:
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4239:the original
4217:
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4124:
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3862:
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3827:
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3802:The Guardian
3801:
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3776:the original
3765:
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3501:
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3479:The Guardian
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3453:The Guardian
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3427:the original
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3387:
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3360:
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3301:South Africa
3291:
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3276:
3266:
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3248:
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3101:the original
3096:
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3076:the original
3063:
3050:
3039:
3029:
3021:the original
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3007:
2992:
2984:The Guardian
2983:
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2917:
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2877:the original
2867:
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2815:
2806:
2802:
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2720:
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2649:
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2633:
2624:
2616:
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2592:
2586:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2561:
2402:(2004–2005;
2391:(1981–1983;
2370:(1982–1984;
2341:(1947–1951;
2330:(1929–1931;
2319:(1925–1930;
2270:(1878–1891;
2259:(1878–1890;
2248:(1878–1881;
2237:(1857–1880;
2082:
2018:clan in 1897
1994:
1985:
1970:Please help
1958:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1819:secessionism
1814:
1810:
1796:
1791:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1742:
1722:
1714:
1691:
1683:Broken April
1682:
1678:
1666:Broken April
1664:
1658:
1639:
1633:
1547:
1454:South Africa
1446:drug cartels
1421:Puerto Rican
1342:
1315:
1102:Azad Kashmir
1047:Saidi people
1024:Somali clans
952:mobile homes
950:who live in
948:Dutch people
941:
927:communities.
863:(especially
859:families in
831:communities)
818:
793:
788:Editing help
770:
735:
729:
677:
661:
647:
625:
613:
562:
534:
531:public peace
520:
513:
498:
473:
469:
451:
443:
415:
403:
397:
382:
373:
367:
337:
317:go'el haddam
315:
309:
294:
261:
253:
234:criminal law
227:
219:
206:
198:
191:
179:
177:
161:Max Gluckman
153:blood wealth
146:
138:krvna osveta
136:
126:
122:family honor
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
38:
36:
6408:Shotgun Man
6207:The Council
6126:'Ndrangheta
6051:(1985–1986)
6045:(1985–1987)
6028:(1929–1931)
6022:(1914–1917)
5999:(1950–1951)
5810:Consigliere
5766:Trafficante
5726:New Orleans
5665:Los Angeles
5660:Kansas City
5340:Vendicatori
5320:'Ndrangheta
5278:Beati Paoli
5233:(1985–1986)
5227:(1986–1992)
5069:(1981–1984)
5063:(1962–1963)
4901:Pagliarelli
4891:Porta Nuova
4656:Consigliere
4652:(Sottocapo)
4268:. Chicago:
4060:: 218–236.
3752:. BBC.co.uk
3518:18 February
2762:. Chicago.
2725:Lindow, J.
2419:Philippines
2202:Clan Forbes
2184:Clan Leslie
2180:Clan Forbes
2173:Clan Gordon
2169:Clan Forbes
2059:Kyivan Rus'
2051: [
2038:Njál's saga
2032:Han Dynasty
1988:August 2022
1933:blood money
1899:(164), and
1893:Maguindanao
1875:Studies on
1768:Philippines
1733:Anton Çetta
1654:Enver Hoxha
1598:Scots-Irish
1502:Los Angeles
1470:Netherlands
1345:'Ndrangheta
1192:Palestinian
1128:Philippines
1087:Rayalaseema
1051:Upper Egypt
1012:Afghanistan
956:Netherlands
827:and within
632:Vascongadas
577:blood feuds
454:Middle Ages
440:Middle Ages
399:blood money
385:Scandinavia
358:Deuteronomy
346:blood money
330:due process
310:In ancient
276:enslavement
167:Blood feuds
135:calls this
114:generations
102:retribution
82:private war
6441:Categories
6309:operations
6307:Government
5888:Black Hand
5817:Caporegime
5736:Pittsburgh
5601:East Coast
5273:Basilischi
5225:Maxi Trial
5194:Addiopizzo
4919:Camporeale
4896:Brancaccio
4778:Mandamenti
4733:Corleonesi
4695:Mandamento
4665:Caporegime
4661:Capodecina
4614:Commission
4115:2012-07-26
4089:2023-06-10
4021:2015-08-29
3920:2012-07-26
3870:2015-08-29
3834:2019-06-08
3808:2015-08-29
3782:2015-08-29
3756:2015-08-29
3730:2015-02-18
3705:2015-02-18
3684:2015-02-18
3657:2015-08-29
3629:2015-08-29
3572:2015-08-29
3547:2015-08-29
3485:2015-08-29
3459:2015-08-29
3433:2015-02-18
3394:2015-02-18
3311:2015-08-29
3282:2015-08-29
3257:2012-07-26
3229:2015-08-29
3203:2015-08-29
3178:2015-02-18
3139:2015-02-18
3107:2015-02-18
2923:2015-08-29
2883:2012-07-26
2873:"Vendetta"
2841:Novinky.cz
2820:Marc Bloch
2769:0226526801
2640:2015-08-29
2577:2012-07-26
2554:References
2538:Sippenhaft
2508:Gjakmarrja
2432:, Ireland)
2348:The First
2285:(see also
2250:New Mexico
2195:Clan Scott
2093:Michaelmas
2065:Mackintosh
2026:, feuding
1923:Resolution
1871:Statistics
1826:insurgency
1764:families.
1663:published
1641:gjakmarrja
1618:Gjakmarrja
1462:Surinamese
1429:Vietnamese
1425:Salvadoran
1389:Guatemalan
1335:in Watts'
1310:Among the
1296:Ingushetia
1290:, such as
1282:Azerbaijan
1236:New Guinea
1166:and other
1028:Among the
813:New Guinea
736:katakiuchi
715:High Atlas
581:Greek Army
446:Marc Bloch
418:Viking Age
374:blood feud
312:Hebrew law
306:Hebrew Law
184:dishonored
180:blood feud
148:gjakmarrja
127:Until the
98:resentment
62:blood feud
5837:Members (
5829:Associate
5804:Underboss
5780:Structure
5761:St. Louis
5741:Rochester
5731:Milwaukee
5704:(Chicago)
5687:Cleveland
5619:Patriarca
5162:Antimafia
5077:Massacres
4998:Mistretta
4873:Mussomeli
4815:Cianciana
4810:Canicattì
4795:Agrigento
4758:Inzerillo
4673:(Soldier)
4650:Underboss
4338:excessive
4234:145146459
3072:1754-0445
2778:cite book
2743:24 August
2473:Blood Law
2379:Patriarca
2241:, Canada)
2228:Guangdong
2191:Clan Kerr
2158:MacDonald
1959:does not
1823:communist
1762:Traveller
1753:Traveller
1534:Liverpool
1526:Amsterdam
1522:Cape Town
1452:gangs in
1442:Brazilian
1434:Colombian
1385:Dominican
1381:Marielito
1374:Cambodian
1276:clans in
1222:clans in
1194:clans in
1147:Burakumin
1123:provinces
1121:Guangdong
1100:clans in
1080:clans in
968:clans in
954:) in the
913:Traveller
701:mountains
697:, in the
675:Dagestani
585:artillery
521:Reichstag
478:chieftain
462:vengeance
360:19.21)".
268:Ya̧nomamö
223:authority
203:vengeance
6467:Violence
6428:Category
5990:Hearings
5955:Meetings
5900:Vendetta
5878:Made man
5840:made men
5756:San Jose
5746:Rockford
5720:D'Aquila
5708:Lanzetta
5692:Colorado
5681:Bufalino
5569:Lucchese
5529:Genovese
5431:Families
5038:Meetings
5004:Siracusa
4934:Bagheria
4924:Corleone
4768:Graviano
4738:Galatolo
4690:Made man
4616:(Cupola)
4544:Archived
4199:Lawrence
3889:Outliers
3750:BBC News
3481:. London
3455:. London
3403:cite web
3097:STV News
2965:ABC News
2734:Archived
2462:See also
2430:Limerick
2415:Ampatuan
2406:, Italy)
2395:, Italy)
2276:Kentucky
2230:, China)
2206:Aberdeen
2154:Campbell
2132:Berkeley
2028:warlords
2016:Hatfield
1788:Mindanao
1749:Limerick
1566:Kentucky
1514:Medellin
1474:Scottish
1466:Moluccan
1409:Jamaican
1357:Caucasus
1292:Chechnya
1288:Caucasus
1272:Between
1261:Between
1257:Dagestan
1230:Ethiopia
1220:Mhallami
1218:Between
1202:Maronite
1200:Between
1176:Between
1164:Bedouins
1145:Between
1132:Mindanao
1096:Between
1093:in India
1056:Between
1008:Pashtuns
999:Between
983:Between
946:(ethnic
921:Albanian
899:Between
873:Calabria
869:Campania
855:Between
850:Limerick
835:Sardinia
699:Caucasus
667:Caucasus
658:Caucasus
405:weregild
199:vindicta
192:vendetta
118:violence
110:violence
106:vengeful
90:families
78:gang war
74:clan war
66:vendetta
6462:Revenge
6282:Westies
6175:Defunct
6081:Camorra
5824:Soldato
5768:(Tampa)
5714:Morello
5655:Detroit
5650:Chicago
5608:Buffalo
5504:Gambino
5495:Colombo
5488:Colombo
5453:Bonanno
5300:Garduña
5283:Camorra
5241:Related
5199:Pentito
5178:members
5017:Members
4972:Trapani
4883:Palermo
4715:Pizzino
4671:Soldato
4497:, from
4332:Please
4324:use of
3678:Haaretz
2548:Warrior
2523:Mobbing
2449:Ontario
2413:(2009;
2302:Arizona
2291:Arizona
2239:Ontario
2069:Cameron
1980:removed
1965:sources
1895:(218),
1891:(377),
1784:Maranao
1636:Albania
1628:Albania
1612:Albania
1538:Glasgow
1498:Detroit
1494:Chicago
1438:Mexican
1417:Laotian
1393:Haitian
1353:Russian
1302:Chechen
1278:Armenia
1246:Georgia
1242:Svaneti
1224:Lebanon
1214:Lebanon
1206:Shiites
1178:Shiites
1140:Cebuano
1126:In the
1110:England
1098:Mirpuri
1066:Nigeria
1038:Morocco
1034:Algeria
1030:Berbers
991:Albania
966:Turkish
962:Kurdish
925:Kurdish
917:Turkish
825:Corsica
732:samurai
719:Berbers
695:Svaneti
640:Navarre
616:Corsica
610:Corsica
603:Vatheia
589:Corsica
573:Maniots
514:At the
408:in the
387:in the
356:21.23;
342:Genesis
297:Homeric
272:warfare
216:History
157:kinship
86:mob war
6350:Crimes
6161:Stidda
6074:Active
6036:Trials
6005:(1963)
5982:(1957)
5976:(1957)
5970:(1946)
5964:(1929)
5948:Events
5919:Omertà
5883:Bagman
5697:Dallas
5330:Stidda
5213:Trials
5154:(1993)
5148:(1993)
5142:(1992)
5136:(1992)
5130:(1985)
5124:(1984)
5118:(1983)
5112:(1982)
5106:(1982)
5100:(1969)
5094:(1963)
5088:(1947)
4982:Alcamo
4939:Trabia
4929:Cinisi
4820:Ribera
4753:Motisi
4748:Minore
4700:Omertà
4630:Family
4283:Makati
4232:
4172:
4162:Makati
3620:
3509:
3305:News24
3070:
2766:
2709:
2677:
2599:
2445:Quebec
2404:Naples
2393:Sicily
2309:Capone
2274:&
2128:Talbot
1847:Causes
1760:, and
1745:Dublin
1725:Kosovo
1719:Kosovo
1708:and a
1687:bardic
1650:Kosovo
1536:, and
1530:London
1413:Korean
1300:Among
1274:Yazidi
1263:Kyrgyz
1252:clans)
1210:Sunnis
1190:Among
1182:Sunnis
1142:clans)
1117:Fujian
1082:Punjab
1076:Among
1058:Yoruba
1022:Among
1016:Among
1006:Among
1003:tribes
995:Kosovo
970:Turkey
960:Among
886:Greece
877:Apulia
865:Sicily
846:Dublin
829:Manush
771:is in
711:kasbah
644:Biscay
630:, the
559:Greece
549:Prague
493:Venice
474:faida'
464:. The
458:feudal
425:trauma
421:Norway
389:Viking
370:Celtic
354:Exodus
6447:Feuds
5865:Terms
5702:Genna
4991:Other
4868:Riesi
4743:Greco
4725:Clans
4710:Pizzo
4705:Faida
4634:Cosca
4230:S2CID
4210:(PDF)
3610:Hakai
3079:(PDF)
3060:(PDF)
2949:(11).
2737:(PDF)
2730:(PDF)
2313:Moran
2147:Keith
2055:]
2042:Norse
1782:is a
1729:Kanun
1646:Kanun
1506:Miami
1482:Black
1397:Hmong
1378:Cuban
1316:carok
1305:teips
1269:clans
1267:Uzbek
1244:, in
1212:, in
1172:Yemen
1158:Burma
1072:Assam
1043:Egypt
894:Crete
881:Malta
857:Mafia
777:prose
684:Kadar
622:Spain
593:mafia
583:with
565:Crete
470:faide
410:Norse
378:clans
208:faida
196:Latin
94:clans
84:, or
70:faida
6013:Wars
5935:Zips
5799:Boss
5054:Wars
5002:Sud
4858:Gela
4640:Boss
4512:Rido
4504:Rido
4494:Rido
4170:ISBN
4138:2016
3618:ISBN
3520:2015
3507:ISBN
3409:link
3068:ISSN
2784:link
2764:ISBN
2745:2021
2707:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2597:ISBN
2447:and
2435:The
2424:The
2409:The
2398:The
2366:The
2337:The
2326:The
2307:The
2296:The
2281:The
2266:The
2255:The
2244:The
2233:The
2222:The
2211:The
2200:The
2189:The
2178:The
2167:The
2152:The
2143:Gunn
2141:The
2126:The
2119:The
2112:The
2105:The
2098:The
2077:The
2072:feud
2063:The
2014:The
1963:any
1961:cite
1928:Rido
1917:rido
1913:rido
1909:rido
1905:rido
1901:Sulu
1885:rido
1881:rido
1877:rido
1865:rido
1861:rido
1853:rido
1841:rido
1837:rido
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