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610:. In the travel narrative describing his journey, he claimed that as the group advanced north into Inuit territories, it became evident that his companions were gradually plotting an act of "savage", "shocking", and "brutish" violence. The Dene people of the area claim, however, that Hearne himself was not present at the event, while Hearne's contemporaries further questioned his claims. The oral history of the Inuit-Dene conflict also does not reflect the Bloody Falls story.
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in 1978, however its designation as a historical site was not due to it being the site of the purported massacre, rather due to it being a "traditional fishing site, also containing small caribou hunting stations, that record the presence of Pre-Dorset, Thule, First Nation and Inuit cultures over the
646:
camp and killed approximately 20 men, women and children. Hearne was traumatized by the massacre, saying "I am confident that my features must have feelingly expressed how sincerely I was affected at the barbarous scene I then witnessed; even at this hour I cannot reflect on the transactions of that
626:, who learned the purpose of the exploration party's journey and supplied them with canoes and other necessities. However, 17 men abandoned the exploration party in the coming days, claiming that the difficulty of the trek outweighed the pleasure that was to be derived from killing the Inuit.
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Hearne began to remonstrate with his guides but failed in his attempt. He wrote of the events, "I endeavored as much as possible to persuade them from putting their inhuman design into execution; but so far were my intreaties from having the wished-for effect, that it was concluded that I was
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The remaining members of the exploration party arrived at the
Coppermine River on 14 July 1771. Three scouts were sent to locate any Inuit who might have been camping near the river, as Hearne commenced his survey. The scouts returned on 16 July 1771 and reported that five
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actuated by cowardice." On 1 June 1771, the few remaining women and children were left behind by the party, as well as the dogs and the heavy luggage, and a group of about 60 men advanced north towards the
Coppermine River. On 2 July 1771, the party came across a group of
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had motives other than his planned survey of the
Coppermine River. On the party's arrival at Peshew Lake, Matonabbee and a number of the men accompanying Hearne began to make arrangements for their wives and children to be left behind. When the party arrived at
606:, each of the Chipewyan men crafted shields from thin boards, 60 cm (2 ft) wide and 90 cm (3 ft) long. Hearne noted that his party was joined by a number of Indians who were solely interested in propagating a war against the
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570:, Canada on 17 July 1771. Hearne's original travelogue is now lost, and the narrative that became famous was published after Hearne's death with substantial editorializing. The narrative states that
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Several human skulls which bore the marks of violence, and many bones were strewed about the encampment, and as the spot exactly answers the description, given by Mr Hearne, of the place...
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had been found on the west side of the river. This news brought the survey work to a complete halt, and the men began to prepare for war.
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Towards the end of May 1771, Samuel Hearne began to notice that the
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camped by rapids approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) upstream from the mouth of the
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Samuel
Hearnes' Journey from Prince of Wales Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean – Login Required
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A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the
Northern Ocean, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772
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Brand, Michael J. (July 1992). "Samuel Hearne and the massacre at Bloody Falls".
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Narrative of a
Journey to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1819-20-21-2
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horrid day without shedding tears." He claims to have named the waterfall
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903:"Samuel Hearne's Accounts of the Massacre at Bloody Fall, 17 July 1771"
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verified the discovery of the Bloody Falls massacre during his own
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A Journey to the
Northern Ocean: The Adventures of Samuel Hearne
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The site of the massacre, which was the traditional home of the
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Inuit youth : growth and change in the
Canadian Arctic
801:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp.
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Just after midnight on 17 July, the Dene set upon the
742:"True Stories: Materializing History at Bloody Falls"
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ARIEL: A Review of International English Literature
1043:Short article written by three Kugluktuk students.
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989:"Bloody Falls National Historic Site of Canada"
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1188:Violence against Indigenous people in Canada
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942:Samuel Hearne's Overland Expedition 1770–72
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769:. TouchWood Editions. pp. 109–114.
581:men led by Hearne's guide and companion
1052:The Canadian Encyclopedia: Bloody Falls
1041:Youth Links – The Story of Bloody Falls
879:(London, Eng: Strahan and Cadell, 1795)
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550:was an incident that took place during
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178:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
204:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
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930:(The quote can be found on page 33.)
740:Emilie Cameron (28 September 2011).
681:Kugluk/Bloody Falls Territorial Park
562:for copper deposits near modern-day
970:(3rd ed.), London: John Murray
699:The incident is referred to in the
901:MacLaren, I. S. (1 January 1991).
665:Coppermine Expedition of 1819-1822
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617:Bloody Falls area from west bank
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1128:First Nations history in Canada
150:British Columbia Treaty Process
27:Alleged 1771 incident in Canada
1158:Indigenous conflicts in Canada
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1148:1771 murders in North America
890:University of Western Ontario
155:Crown and Indigenous peoples
717:List of massacres in Canada
705:Samuel Hearne in Wintertime
393:Indigenous English Dialects
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1173:1771 in the British Empire
1163:18th century in the Arctic
1138:Massacres by First Nations
1018:John Newlove : Poems
854:10.1017/s0032247400020696
499:Indigenous North Americas
1014:"Canadian Poetry Online"
953:National Maritime Museum
277:Indigenous personalities
964:Franklin, John (1824),
763:Hearne, Samuel (2007).
696:past three millennia."
1153:18th century in Canada
1076:67.74417°N 115.36667°W
693:National Historic Site
691:. It was designated a
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558:'s exploration of the
1143:1771 in North America
1133:History of the Arctic
1087:Bloody Falls Massacre
875:From: Samuel Hearne,
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548:Bloody Falls massacre
18:Bloody Falls Massacre
1081:67.74417; -115.36667
947:20 July 2015 at the
884:12 June 2011 at the
585:attacked a group of
552:Hudson's Bay Company
403:Aboriginal syllabics
378:Indigenous languages
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431:Traditional beliefs
272:Indigenous cultures
115:Residential schools
105:Settler colonialism
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36:Indigenous peoples
1113:Massacres in 1771
1108:Conflicts in 1771
776:978-1-894898-60-7
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456:Index of articles
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165:Idle No More
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1079: /
1066:115°22′00″W
748:25 December
632:Inuit tents
604:Clowey Lake
408:Chinuk pipa
388:Chinuk Wawa
372:Linguistics
355:Territories
325:Atlantic CA
189:Land claims
1102:Categories
1085: (
1063:67°44′39″N
974:9 November
723:References
599:expedition
583:Matonabbee
461:Indigenous
199:Land title
171:Indian Act
919:1920-1222
862:140592149
685:Kugluktuk
572:Chipewyan
564:Kugluktuk
554:employee
425:Religions
184:Land Back
38:in Canada
945:Archived
882:Archived
793:(1987).
711:See also
638:Massacre
249:Politics
239:Case law
234:Genocide
139:Politics
110:Genocide
98:Genetics
88:Timeline
1023:17 July
998:17 July
951:at the
924:16 July
888:at the
689:Nunavut
593:Prelude
568:Nunavut
261:Culture
82:History
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655:Legacy
858:S2CID
703:poem
683:near
644:Inuit
608:Inuit
481:Stubs
476:Métis
471:Inuit
450:Index
318:Métis
287:Music
71:Métis
64:Inuit
1178:Dene
1025:2017
1000:2021
976:2009
926:2021
915:ISSN
807:ISBN
771:ISBN
750:2018
659:Sir
579:Dene
574:and
546:The
398:NAPA
850:doi
309:AB
267:Art
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350:SK
345:QC
340:ON
335:MB
330:BC
313:FN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
