Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg

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You've got to get the guns out of the hands of people that are getting killed. So you want to spend the money on a lot of cops in the streets. Put those cops where the crime is, which means in minority neighborhoods. So one of the unintended consequences is people say, 'Oh my God, you are arresting kids for marijuana that are all minorities.' Yes, that's true. Why? Because we put all the cops in minority neighborhoods. Yes, that's true. Why do we do it? Because that's where all the crime is. And the way you get the guns out of the kids' hands is to throw them up against the wall and frisk them... And then they start... 'Oh I don't want to get caught.' So they don't bring the gun. They still have a gun, but they leave it at home.

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three-digit number, 3–1–1. Bloomberg felt that a single phone number would be easy for New Yorkers to remember. The 311 deployment was of such importance that he assigned his daughter, Emma Bloomberg, who joined the administration without accepting a salary, to work closely with Commissioner Gino P. Menchini of the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) to ensure that the project moved along swiftly. Although the project was greeted with skepticism, in 2003, 311 went live and it has since become one of the hallmark achievements of the Bloomberg Administration. In June 2007, 311 received its 50 millionth call, and Bloomberg himself fielded the 100 millionth call in May 2010.

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characterized this move as representing a lack of political courage on Bloomberg's part insofar as he did it to avoid facing the prospect of reducing New York City government payrolls, a move which they argued would have provided a more fiscally responsible long-term solution. Some of these critics claim that bloated government payrolls are one of the main reasons why New York City has one of the highest tax rates in the United States. Nevertheless, by 2013, the Bloomberg administration had reduced the number of city employees by around 10,000 according to the New York City Independent Budget Office.

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pulling out, how can you expect them to defend this country? How can you expect them to go out and put their lives at risk? I just think that's untenable and that this is not a responsible piece of legislation. It is totally separate of how we're conducting the war. It's totally separate of whether we should have been there. The issue that you asked about is plain and simple: Should the Congress pass a law forcing the president to withdraw troops at a given point in time? I think that is not something that is in the country's interest or in the military's interest."

1282:, which would normalize the status of otherwise law-abiding undocumented immigrants already present. Bloomberg also believed that border enforcement is somewhat futile. He told the US Senate Judiciary Committee Field Hearing on Federal Immigration Legislation on July 5, 2006: "It is as if we expect border control agents to do what a century of communism could not: Defeat the natural forces of supply and demand and defeat the natural human instinct for freedom and opportunity. You might as well sit on the beach and tell the tide not to come in." 37: 1606:, has a per capita of $ 16,775, which is lower than the 2000 per capita income of New Orleans. In 2004, the Census' American Community Survey reported, Latinos had the highest poverty rate in the city (29 percent), compared to Blacks (21 percent), Asians (18 percent) and non-Latino Whites (11 percent). Although in 2005 Latinos made up 28 percent of the New York City's total population, they made up 42 percent of its poverty population. The Mayor's Commission, however, was criticized by advocacy groups like the 167: 144: 349: 1557:

formation of family support networks, and the establishment of alternative family structures. Additional recommendations were LGBTQ+ health services and improving coordination of LGBTQ+ organizations. The health services subgroup named, "Improving LGBTQ Runaway and Homeless Youth Services," focused on social services and public health education. The group called "Building Constituencies" was directed to help youth organizations and agencies find common ground on ways to support LGBTQ+ youth.

342: 1258:. Still, he appealed a decision finding the limiting of same-sex marriage in the state of New York unconstitutional. "My personal opinion is that anybody should be allowed to marry anybody. I don't happen to think we should put restrictions on who you should marry. ... What the city doesn't want to have happen is people getting a marriage license and then six months, or one year later, or two years later, finding out it's meaningless," he said. 1243: 882:(GATV) run local channels, NYC TV would be focused on local lifestyle and events, parks, history and culture. Some members of the New York City Council initially criticized the network for being overly preoccupied with ratings. Nonetheless, the network gained early traction, most notably for its coverage of the local fashion industry and local arts and music scene. Since its inception, NYC TV has gone on to absorb local broadcaster 1867:, two groups sponsoring a planned march and rally, have sued the city in federal court for the denial of the Great Lawn permits. In addition to claiming that a large gathering would have damaged the newly renovated Great Lawn, the city also claimed it could not provide adequate police protection, and that the protesters failed to provide a rain date for the gathering. The July 31, 2006 edition of 1662:, and favored after-school and summer-school programs to help schoolchildren catch up, rather than allowing them to advance to the next grade level where they may be unprepared. Despite often tense relations with teachers' unions, he avoided a teacher strike by concluding a contract negotiation in which teachers received an average raise of 15% in exchange for 1639:

the city had a minority of representatives on the board and the mayor's ability to shape education policy was greatly diminished. In addition to the Board, 25 local school boards also played a part in running the system. In 2002, at Bloomberg's urging, the local boards and Board of Education were abolished and replaced with a new mayoral agency, the

669:. "Handling this financial crisis while strengthening essential services ... is a challenge I want to take on," Bloomberg said at a news conference. "So should the City Council vote to amend term limits, I plan to ask New Yorkers to look at my record of independent leadership and then decide if I have earned another term." Bloomberg promised 4069: 1904:. Bloomberg objected to the proposal, arguing that the increased cost of $ 5 million to $ 10 million a year would be unduly burdensome for the city. The responders and the city additionally conflicted with each other over the issue of payments for health costs of the living among the first responders. On October 17, 2006, federal judge 1301:'s tenure continued. Bloomberg's approach to the issue was more low-key than that of Giuliani, who was often criticized by advocates for the homeless and civil rights groups. However, there exists some criticism that the reduced-crime statistics are frequently falsified or doctored to exaggerate the reduction. According to 1011:

overall only when necessary to balance the budget, and only in combination with spending cuts. It means when you run a surplus, you save it; you don't squander it. And most importantly, being a fiscal conservative means preparing for the inevitable economic downturns – and by all indications, we've got one coming.

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reported that little new city money was likely to be invested to fight poverty; management reform was the main source of improvements. For example, the Times noted that food stamp administration would be important for all three of the groups targeted by the commission. Food stamps are fully funded by

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In 2010, a commission of 24 leaders wrote a report to advise the Mayor's office on the problem of LGBTQ+ youth without homes or shelter. The commission submitted 10 recommendations for how to address LGBTQ+ youth homelessness, including "Family Matters," which focused on family reconciliation and the

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Bloomberg has expressed a distaste for taxes, stating, "Taxes are not good things, but if you want services, somebody's got to pay for them, so they're a necessary evil." As mayor, he did raise property taxes to fund budget projects; however, in January 2007 he proposed cuts in property taxes by five

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Well, no, no, I mean he's making an appeal using his family to gain support. I think it's pretty obvious to anyone watching what he's been doing. I do not think he himself is racist. It's comparable to me pointing out I'm Jewish in attracting the Jewish vote. You tailor messages to your audiences and

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After winning election, Bloomberg convinced the state legislature to grant him authority over the city's public school system. From 1968 until 2002, New York City's schools were managed by the Board of Education, which had seven members. Only two of the seven were appointed by the mayor, which meant

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In 2013, Bloomberg was honored by the Children's Aid Society for his work to combat poverty in the city. Between 2000 and 2013, a period during which the poverty rate nationally climbed 28 percent, New York City's poverty rate remained unchanged. It was the only one of the nation's 20 largest cities

1008:. It's about insisting services are provided efficiently, get to only the people that need them, and achieve the desired results. Fiscal conservatives have hearts too – but we also insist on using our brains, and that means demanding results and holding government accountable for producing them. 854:

Bloomberg came into office with a view that technology could not only make New York City government more efficient and responsive, but more transparent as well. His first major technology initiative was the consolidation of the City of New York's thousands of individual agency phone numbers into one

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contended that because the Bloomberg donations were made to an Independence Party housekeeping account rather than to an account meant for current campaigns, this was a violation of campaign finance laws. Haggerty also spent money from a separate $ 200,000 donation from Bloomberg on office space. In

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After the release of Independence Party campaign filings in January 2010, it was reported that Bloomberg had made two $ 600,000 contributions from his personal account to the Independence Party on October 30 and November 2, 2009. The Independence Party then paid $ 750,000 of that money to Republican

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law restricts the size of contributions which a candidate can accept, Bloomberg chose not to use public campaign funds and instead self-financed his campaign. He spent $ 73 million of his own money on his campaign, outspending Green five to one. One of the major themes of his campaign was that, with

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oversaw one of New York City's most dramatic economic resurgences, spearheading the effort to reverse New York's fiscal crisis after the attacks of 9/11 through a five-borough economic development strategy. By focusing on making New York's economy more diverse, its business climate more hospitable,

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reform to secure the rights of undocumented immigrants, who comprise a large part of the population of New York City. He argued that deportation breaks up families and scares undocumented immigrants away from cooperating with law enforcement or accessing vital social services; as such, he supported

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In 2002, when New York City's transit workers threatened to strike, Bloomberg responded by riding a mountain bike through the city to show how the city could deal with the transit strike by finding alternate means of transportation and not pandering to the unions. Three years later, a clash between

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On September 13, 2013, Bloomberg announced that he would not endorse any of then current candidates to succeed him. On his radio show, he stated, "I don't want to do anything that complicates it for the next mayor. And that's one of the reasons I've decided I'm just not going to make an endorsement

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filed a complaint with the City Conflict of Interest Board. On October 23, 2008, the City Council voted 29–22 in favor of extending the term limit to three consecutive four-year terms, thus allowing Bloomberg to run for office again. After two days of public hearings, Bloomberg signed the bill into

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Bloomberg was criticized for not allowing many emergency officials who responded to the September 11, 2001, attacks to attend the tenth anniversary observation of that day. He was also at odds with many around the U.S. for not inviting any clergy to the ceremony marking the anniversary of the 9/11

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and fears the lessening gap between the United States and other countries: "The rest of the world is catching up, and, there are people that say, surpassing us. I hope they are wrong. I hope those who think we are still in good shape are right. But nevertheless, the time to address these issues is

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sought to run against Bloomberg in the Republican Party's primary election. Bloomberg's campaign successfully challenged enough of the signatures Ognibene had submitted to the Board of Elections to prevent Ognibene from appearing on ballots for the Republican primary. Instead, Ognibene ran only on

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arguing that it would be counterproductive to try to focus on everyone's problems, and instead would concentrate on three groups: very young children, young adults, and the working poor. By targeting these critical groups, the Commission believed it could best combat poverty overall. However, the

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The report indicated that New Yorkers with low or moderate incomes spent increasing proportions of their wages and salaries on housing costs. The quantity of units available at rents affordable to city households earning 42 percent or less fell by 205,000 units in three years prior to the report.

1501:, Bloomberg introduced a $ 3 billion tax increase in the middle of the fiscal 2003 year while also cutting spending. The move is credited with stabilizing the city's finances, which recovered. Some critics, however, opined that he should have only cut government spending instead of raising taxes. 1349:

Ninety-five percent of murders—murderers and murder victims fit one M.O. You can just take the description, Xerox it, and pass it out to all the cops. They are male, minorities, 16 to 25. That's true in New York, that's true in virtually every city (inaudible). And that's where the real crime is.

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In August 2010, Bloomberg made controversial comments on a radio show, referring to uncollected taxes on cigarettes sold on Indian reservations in New York State. Bloomberg commented facetiously that the governor should, "you know, get yourself a cowboy hat and a shotgun. If there's ever a great

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and made it a major issue of his administration in his second inaugural address. As of 2006, most of the beneficiaries of his donations to Congressional candidates, however, were opponents of gun control. Those incumbent Congressmen have had high ratings ("A" to "B+") from interest groups (e.g.,

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In March 2007, during a news conference in Staten Island, Bloomberg declared his strong opposition to legislation proposed in Congress calling for a clear timetable for troop withdrawal. He said, "We ask our young men and women to go over and to fight, and if you have a deadline knowing they're

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rights. Defenders claim the decision was due to the fact that the Central Park Conservancy had spent tens of millions of dollars during the 1990s on redoing the lawn and on adding a new drainage system, and a march and/or rally would have virtually destroyed the lawn and taken several months to

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To me, fiscal conservatism means balancing budgets – not running deficits that the next generation can't afford. It means improving the efficiency of delivering services by finding innovative ways to do more with less. It means cutting taxes when possible and prudent to do so, raising them

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Bloomberg had a 49% approval rating in August 2010 compared to 56% in April. It also stated in August that 47% of Democratic voters expressed approval compared to 55% of Republican voters. Lee Miringoff, director of Marist College's Institute for Public Opinion, remarked that governing during a

673:, who wrote New York City's term limits in 1993 and spent over 4 million dollars of his own money to enable the maximum years a mayor could serve to eight years, a seat on an influential board; he agreed to stay out of future legality issues and sided with Bloomberg in running for a third term. 1669:

Bloomberg enforced a strengthened cell-phone ban in city schools that had its roots dating to a 1988 school system ban on pagers. The ban is controversial among some parents, who are concerned with their ability to contact their children. Administration representatives noted that students are

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In 2004 and 2005, the city experienced record surpluses, but financial experts and Bloomberg administration officials warned about unfunded future pension costs owed to city workers. In response, in 2006 Bloomberg set aside $ 2 billion for a city-retirees' health fund. Some critics, however,

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to all commercial establishments, including bars and nightclubs. This reform removed the last indoor public areas in which one could smoke in the city. The smoking ban took effect in March 2003 and remains part of city law today. Bloomberg's smoking ban was considered trendsetting and many

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in support of a new eco-friendly food truck. A press conference took place in front of city hall where the company, Neapolitan Express, explained how their mobile pizzeria emits 75% less greenhouse gases than trucks running on gas or diesel. The company was expected to launch early 2013.

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One newspaper and one news service, they just keep saying 'oh it's a disproportionate percentage of a particular ethnic group.' That may be, but it's not a disproportionate percentage of those who witnesses and victims describe as committing the . In that case, incidentally, I think we

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Bloomberg was one of the most active big city mayors on the issue of the environment. On April 22, 2007, he announced PLANYC: an aggressive program to vastly improve New York City's environmental sustainability by 2030. On May 23, 2007, Bloomberg announced that by 2012, all the city's

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by promising $ 1.65 billion in state and city tax breaks. Regarding this deal, Bloomberg stated, "This is where the best want to live and work. So I told him , 'We can help with minimizing taxes. Minimizing your rent. Improving security. But in the end, this is about people.'"

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informed Bloomberg that "following your call," he received assurance that the denial letter would go out on July 11. Benepe also went to the Great Lawn himself to see if there was any activity and personally emailed the mayor to let him know there was no demonstration there.

1469:"). Bloomberg then brought civil charges against stores that did not submit to extensive monitoring from representatives of New York City. Reaction to the sting operations was overwhelmingly negative in states where he conducted his sting, prompting an investigation by the 1593:

According to the United States Census Bureau the city's poverty rate of 19 percent in 2004 had not changed since 2001, while in Manhattan the earnings of the top fifth of earners ($ 330,244 on average) were 41 times the earnings of the bottom fifth ($ 8,019 on average).

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On May 27, 2007, Bloomberg announced that the four-year high school graduation rate in New York City had reached 60%, the highest level since the city began calculating the rate in 1986 and an 18% increase since the Mayor assumed control of the public schools in 2002.

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Bloomberg planned to make poverty reduction the central focus of his second term. In 2006 he appointed a Commission on Economic Opportunity to come up with innovative ideas to address poverty in the city. The commission's initial report was released in September 2006.

806:. Differences between Republican, Democratic and independent voters were small. "An effective, straightforward guy who calls it as it is – that's Mayor Bloomberg's most attractive quality, New Yorkers think. And they like his businessman approach to the job," said 1670:

distracted in class by cell phones and often use them inappropriately, in some instances sending and receiving text messages, taking photographs, surfing the Internet, and playing video games, and that cell-phone bans exist in other cities including Detroit and

412:. Bloomberg chose to apply a statistical approach to city management, appointing city commissioners based on their expertise and granting them wide autonomy in their decision-making. Breaking with 190 years of tradition, Bloomberg implemented a "bullpen" 1421:

profiled and surveilled schools, bookstores, cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, and every single mosque within 100 miles (160 km) of New York City using undercover informants and officers. The program was exposed in 2011 by the Associated Press in a

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On March 18, 2013, Bloomberg said he wanted legislation to keep cigarettes out of sight in New York City stores. He announced his proposed "Tobacco Product Display Bill", which would have required all stores to keep cigarettes hidden from plain view.

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and its communities more livable, they helped lead New York to its strongest economic position in decades. In 2005, the city achieved record levels of jobs, visitors, population, and the greatest number of housing starts since the 1960s.

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Nitrogen Reduction Program, federal approval of the Filtration Avoidance Agreement for the Protection and Water Quality of the Upstate Reservoir System, and the funding and completion of the Manhattan segment of the third water tunnel.

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and stating, "e now know beyond a doubt that global warming is a reality. And the question we must all answer is, what are we going to do about it?" Bloomberg also talked about how he would go about fighting climate change by reducing

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reported that court documents appeared to indicate the Parks Department turned down the permits in order to shield Republican visitors from the protests. The documents include several emails and legal memoranda from city officials.

4337: 1610:, for not addressing the problem of high and persistent poverty in the Latino community, pointing to the underrepresentation of Latinos on the commission (only 4 out of 32 commissioners are Latino) and its leadership (no Latinos). 1192:

and prepare New York for the projected 1 million more people expected to be living in the city by the year 2030. Bloomberg has been involved in motivating other cities to make changes, delivering the keynote address at the

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all top priorities. In 2003, he implemented a successful smoking ban in all indoor workplaces, including bars and restaurants, and many other cities and states followed suit. Bloomberg has been a strong supporter of the

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Lower-income residents had greater difficulty with the housing cost changes. During the period from 2002 to 2005, low-income families (in private-market housing) spent 43.9 percent of their incomes on rent, on average.

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and making cuts to city agencies. In 2004, the Bloomberg administration created a $ 400 property tax rebate for homeowners that offset the cost of a property tax increase passed in 2002 which helped balance the budget.

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Bloomberg's election marked the first time in New York City history that two different Republicans had been elected mayor consecutively. New York City has not been won by a Republican in a presidential election since

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Chatman, Danielle Terrilyn. "Historical Educational Policy Study on School Closures and School Choice During the Bloomberg Administration" (EdD dissertation, Fordham University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,

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Bloomberg has expressed concern about poverty and growing class divisions, stating, "This society cannot go forward, the way we have been going forward, where the gap between the rich and the poor keeps growing."

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declined to renew it. However, mayoral control was restored less than two months later, with a few amendments. Mayoral control allows New York's mayor to have, in practice, complete control of the school system.

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Larson, Scott. "Building like Moses with Jacobs in mind: Redevelopment politics in the Bloomberg Administration" (PhD dissertation, City University of New York; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2010. 3412099).

1317:, Bloomberg's police commissioner from 2002, in his financial disclosures, "reported six shared plane flights to Florida in 2008 and five more in 2009, provided by Mayor ... Bloomberg at an undetermined cost." 1066:

over wages and union benefits led to a full blown strike that lasted three days. Negotiations led to the end of the strike in December 2005, but controversy exists over Bloomberg's handling of the situation.

1324:, which has been criticized for unfairly targeting African Americans and Latinos. In response to allegations that the program unfairly targets African-American and Hispanic-American individuals, then-Mayor 293: 1509:

video, it's you standing in the middle of the New York State Thruway saying, you know, 'Read my lips: The law of the land is this, and we're going to enforce the law.'" His statement was criticized by the

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Uses anthropology and geography to examine the mayor's corporate-style governance, with particular attention to the Hudson Yards plan, which aims to transform the far West Side into a high-end district.

902:" are being distributed nationally on PBS, DiSH Network, airlines and overseas. In April 2009, Bloomberg announced that NYC Media President Arick Wierson was returning to the private sector, and that 1658:

near City Hall. Under Bloomberg and Chancellor Klein, test scores rose, and the City obtained a higher percentage of funding from the state budget. Graduation rates also increased. Bloomberg opposed

452:, was ineligible for re-election, as the city limited the mayoralty to two consecutive terms. Several well-known New York City politicians aspired to succeed him. Bloomberg, a lifelong member of the 1177:

rated New York City the "Dirtiest American City," for having the most unremoved, publicly visible litter. Air quality in the city, however, was the cleanest it had been in 50 years under Bloomberg.

423:, in which dozens of aides and managerial staff are seated together in a large chamber. The design was intended to promote accountability and accessibility. At the end of Bloomberg's three terms, 1745:

In May 2012, Bloomberg announced a plan to restrict the sale of sugary soft drinks in venues, restaurants and sidewalk carts to 16 ounces (473 ml). This prompted criticism that he was promoting

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and has emerged as the largest local broadcast network in the New York region with one full power broadcast station, four cable stations, and one FM Radio station, collectively now known as

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Bloomberg's self-described fiscal conservatism also led him to eliminate the existing $ 6-billion deficit when he assumed office. Bloomberg balanced the budget of New York City by raising

5476: 4706: 1798:'s presidential bid. In June 2018, Bloomberg announced he would spend $ 80 million to support Democratic candidates in an effort to reverse control of Congress in the midterm elections. 1485:, dubbed the "Bloomberg Gun Giveaway" to help raise sales at affected stores within the commonwealth. This, in turn, was received poorly by many groups, especially after the then-recent 5574: 836:

survey placed his approval rating at 49%, against 40% who disapproved. In a January 2014 Quinnipiac poll, 64 percent of voters called Bloomberg's 12 years as mayor "mainly a success."

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Mayor Bloomberg Urges Mayors In Both Parties To Join Him In Support Of President Obama's Nonpartisan Principles For Health Reform And To Push For A Consensus Reform Package This Year

3286: 5605: 5046: 2422: 1703: 6540: 1821: 5447: 1418: 777:, respectively, as their favorite candidates in the Democratic and Republican primaries. Quinn came in third in the Democratic primary and Lhota won the Republican primary. 513:. Bloomberg also created an independent line called Students First whose votes were combined with those on the Independence line. Overall, he won 50 percent to 48 percent. 1474: 1328:

has stated that it is because African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans are more likely to be violent criminals and victims of violent crime. In a June 2013 interview with

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41 on September 17, 2003, which instructs city employees not to ask nor to disclose information about immigration status unless required by law or organizational mission.

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Several of the documents in question indicate that Bloomberg received regular updates regarding the status of the permits. For example, an email from Parks Commissioner

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focus was criticized by those who would like a focus on other groups—including the elderly, the unemployed, the homeless, and those recently released from prison. The

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in the city. He instituted a $ 7.5 billion municipal affordable housing plan, the largest in the nation, that is supposed to provide 500,000 New Yorkers with housing.

1078:, stating, "The things that we have to worry about is this protectionist movement that has reared its head again in this country. ... " He worries about the growth of 6126: 3635: 1581:. Midtown Equities, in partnership with Rockwood Capital and HK Organization, was chosen to redevelop the historic warehouses, with design by Studio V Architecture. 1695: 548:. The city won the bid to host the Republican National Convention in 2004. The convention drew thousands of protesters, many of them local residents angry over the 4794: 4758: 1107: – the largest urban healthcare agency in the United States – serving over 1.3 million New Yorkers, and has touted its use of information technology and 734:

into possible improprieties. The Independence Party later questioned how Haggerty spent the money, which was to go to poll-watchers. Former New York State Senator

4860:"Mayor Bloomberg And Police Commissioner Kelly Announce $ 24 Million In Homeland Security Funding For Expansion Of Lower Manhattan Security Initiative To Midtown" 1104: 429:

said, "New York is once again a thriving, appealing city where the crime rate is down, the transportation system is more efficient, the environment is cleaner."

3454: 2578: 5180: 4827: 1489:. The Commonwealth of Virginia overwhelmingly passed legislation against simulated straw purchases such as this, and communicated such personally to Bloomberg. 509:

rules, a candidate can run on more than one party's line and combine all the votes received on all lines. Green, the Democrat, also had the ballot line of the

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In January 2010, the Bloomberg administration unveiled a plan to reduce the amount of salt in packages and food served at restaurants by 25 percent by 2015.

1577:, a design process funded by a long-term financial model to develop various structures throughout the park, including the adaptive reuse of Empire Stores in 288: 282: 4429: 739:

2011, Haggerty was convicted of stealing campaign funds from Bloomberg; he admitted his guilt and was sentenced to one and a third to four years in prison.

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while raising revenue for the city. He also pledged to plant one million trees in New York City, in an effort to clean the air and boost property values.

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http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2009/06/30/2009-06-30_senate_democrats_shoot_down_mayoral_control_of_schools_city_sales_tax_hike.html#ixzz0JyWy0Eu5&D

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In late May 2011, he was criticized for a budget proposal which would close 110 day care centers in the city, according to the public advocate's office.

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funds be distributed to municipalities based on risk – such as New York City – and population rather than any other measure. In an appearance before the

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http://www.laguardiawagnerarchive.lagcc.cuny.edu/pages/FileBrowser.aspx?LinkToFile=FILES_DOC/EDUCATION_PROGRAMS_FILES/SeatAt_TheTable/LGBTQ_Homeless.pdf

5350: 3318: 3221:"Effective, Cold – That's What We Like, Dislike About Mayor, New Yorkers Tell Quinnipiac University Poll; Bloomberg's Approval Tops 70 Percent – Again" 2100: 862:. By virtue of the franchise agreements with the cable TV operators, New York City had always had access to valuable spectrum on local cable providers 5490:"PR- 439-09: MAYOR BLOOMBERG APPOINTS MEMBERS OF CITY'S COMMISSION FOR LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENDER AND QUESTIONING RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH" 545: 2649: 2061: 1852:

repair before it could be again used, and thus any large organized gatherings on the lawn are prohibited, except for the annual free concerts by the

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Kenneth Lovett and Glenn Blain, "Senate Democrats shoot down mayoral control of schools, city income tax hike", "New York Daily News" June 30, 2009

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Giroux, Henry A. "Business Culture and the Death of Public Education: Mayor Bloomberg, David Steiner, and the politics of corporate ‘leadership’."

5746: 4950: 3621: 2623: 2165: 3636:"Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Brooklyn Navy Yard President Kimball Announce Approval of Plan for Redevelopment of Navy Yard's Admirals Row Site" 803: 5422: 3844: 3189: 3122: 2499: 2200: 5004:"The 2012 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Investigative Reporting: Matt Apuzzo, Adam Goldman, Eileen Sullivan and Chris Hawley of the Associated Press" 4394: 4363: 4311: 1470: 1091: 526: 476: 366: 200: 5374: 2996: 6364: 3336: 1924:

in lower Manhattan, he came to her support on the topic of Iraq, saying, "Don't forget that the war started not very many blocks from here."

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In the general election, Bloomberg received Giuliani's endorsement. He also had a huge spending advantage. Although New York City's public

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survey of registered voters found that 19% expressed a favorable opinion of Bloomberg, while an 38% plurality expressed a negative view.

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In addition to receiving Republican support, Bloomberg obtained the endorsements of several prominent Democrats: former Democratic Mayor

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Bloomberg was re-elected mayor in November 2005 by a margin of 20 percent, the widest margin ever for a Republican mayor of New York.

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entered into a large syndication agreement to air over 100 hours of NYC TV's original shows. The network has won numerous New York

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and New York Civil Rights Coalition Executive Director Michael Meyers joined with local politicians such as New York State Senator

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signed legislation ordering the city to pay increased amounts in death benefits for rescue workers or "first responders", such as

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in New York City rose faster than inflation while inflation-adjusted incomes fell, according to a report by New York University.

1525:. Bloomberg's office later said that the Indian tribes should "follow the law" and that he would not apologize for his comments. 1267: 976:. On historic preservation, Bloomberg created or extended more than 40 historic districts and vetoed landmark revocation for the 717: 701: 487: 457: 453: 80: 3950: 6550: 6545: 2788: 1286: 1194: 1063: 980:. This move was widely applauded by architectural historians. The City Council overruled the veto shortly thereafter, however. 945: 906:, then the city's Film Commissioner, would be stepping into Wierson's former role as the top executive at the NYC TV stations. 662: 544:

In 2002, Bloomberg delivered bids from New York City to host both the Democratic and Republican nominating conventions for the

395: 666: 6565: 6560: 5003: 3924: 2909: 2872: 2806: 2681: 1825: 1791: 1450:

Bloomberg once said, "I don't know why people carry guns. Guns kill people ...". Bloomberg is also a co-chair and founder of

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the city's economy suffering from the effects of the World Trade Center attacks, it needed a mayor with business experience.

6176: 4914: 4818:"Bloomberg Stop and Frisk Comments Resurface, Said He Put 'All the Cops' in Minority Neighborhoods 'Where All the Crime Is'" 4731: 890:. By many regards, Bloomberg's belief that NYC TV could reinvent the local television landscape largely held true. In 2006, 6471: 6453: 2557: 1765:

ruled that the city health board did not have the authority to limit or ban a legal item under the guise of "controlling a

878:, to revamp the city's cable channels. In 2003, Bloomberg unveiled their creation, a network called NYC TV. Unlike typical 6441: 5508:"Midtown Equities to Redevelop Empire Stores and St. Ann's Warehouse to Develop Tobacco Warehouse at Brooklyn Bridge Park" 1454:, an organization of 210 mayors whose stated goal is working toward eradicating the use of illegal firearms by criminals. 1255: 1079: 754:

in the race." He added, "I want to make sure that person is ready to succeed, to take what we've done and build on that."

484: 4885: 4687: 4497: 4425: 6340:

Chronopoulos, Themis, and Jonathan Soffer. "Introduction. After the urban crisis: New York and the rise of inequality."

6181: 5937: 5718: 5125: 4784: 4545: 2603: 2025: 1836: 1732:

requiring more women's toilets in newly opened public places such as bars, theaters, stadiums and convention facilities

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percent and cuts in sales taxes, including the elimination of taxes on clothing and footwear. Bloomberg pointed to the

573:

Bloomberg had spent $ 102 million on his campaign by late October 2005. In late 2004 or early 2005, Bloomberg gave the

6262: 6122: 5855: 3164: 3132: 1893: 1410: 1210:. His ideas have occasionally been rejected, such as the New York State Assembly's rejection of his idea for applying 1145: 6244:

Arnold, R. Douglas, and Nicholas Carnes. "Holding mayors accountable: New York's executives from Koch to Bloomberg."

4817: 1996: 6428: 5475:

Hickman, Tara and Stephen Petrus. “LGBTQ Homeless Youth in New York City.” LaGuardia and Wagner Archives. 2021. <

5319: 2702: 870:, but had made little use of the channels. Upon taking office in 2002, Bloomberg tapped two trusted campaign aides, 479:, to become the Republican nominee. Meanwhile, the Democratic primary did not produce a first-round winner. After a 6535: 6149: 6066: 4404: 3224: 2942: 2905: 2868: 2802: 2588: 2509: 2432: 2283: 2210: 2110: 1897: 1498: 1004:

Being a fiscal conservative is not about slashing programs that help the poor, or improve health care, or ensure a

929: 807: 553: 123: 36: 6345: 5515: 780:

Earlier in the month, Bloomberg was chastised in the press for his remarks regarding Democratic mayoral candidate

5489: 2401: 2334: 1116: 933: 713: 5668:

Mayor Michael Bloomberg Announces That High School Graduation Rate Reaches Historic High Of 60% | Mike Bloomberg

5167: 4973: 1030:

profits and the real estate market as evidence that the city's economy is booming and could handle a tax break.

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he argued that federal security funds should not be indiscriminately distributed, spread like "peanut butter."

1199: 1108: 709: 324: 311: 300: 85: 4229: 932:-owned SUVs to an express train station to avoid having to change from the local to the express trains on the 2313: 822:(Bloomberg defended the owner's right to build when few other did) had dampened Bloomberg's polling numbers. 6249: 2114: 1908:

rejected New York City's motion to dismiss lawsuits that requested health payments to the first responders.

1901: 1385:

network designed to detect terrorist threats. The initiative spearheaded the installation of over 3,000 new

1341:

In February 2020, an audio recording surfaced of Michael Bloomberg defending the program at a February 2015

694: 5845: 3683: 3402: 1824:. Almost 2,000 protesters were detained at a former bus garage on Pier 57 characterized by opponents as a " 6507: 6186: 5208: 3058: 2663: 1787: 1758: 1651: 1486: 705: 510: 398: 249: 233: 62: 5560: 3586: 4940: 4399: 3693: 3612: 3559: 3344: 2900: 2863: 2797: 2627: 2583: 2504: 2459: 2427: 2278: 2205: 2105: 1853: 1682: 1599: 1462: 1444: 1207: 1017: 826: 5992: 5965: 5938:"Michael Bloomberg Will Spend $ 80 Million on the Midterms. His Goal: Flip the House for the Democrats" 4086: 1979: 348: 143: 5448:"City will reach 160,000 units of affordable housing by year's end under New Housing Marketplace Plan" 2513: 2214: 166: 6296:

Brash, Julian (2012). "The ghost in the machine: The neoliberal urban visions of Michael Bloomberg".

5584: 5329: 3291: 3090: 2355: 1905: 1762: 1598:

is the second poorest urban county in the United States, with a per capita income of $ 13,595 (after

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ticket. Ognibene accused Bloomberg of betraying Republican Party ideals, a feeling echoed by others.

464: 223: 4371: 4315: 4272: 2536: 6484: 5913: 5723: 5654: 5649: 5386: 4593: 4395:"Neapolitan Express unveils city's first eco-friendly food truck powered by compressed natural gas" 3898: 3893: 3688: 3154: 3127: 3095: 2030: 1729: 1413:, Bloomberg's administration oversaw a controversial "suspicionless domestic surveillance" program 1160: 989: 899: 759: 665:

and run for a third mayoral term in 2009, arguing that a leader of his field was needed during the

6330:

Chelle, Élisa. "An urban laboratory: New York on the policy market in the fight against poverty."

6094:

DePalma, Anthony (October 18, 2006). "Ruling Opens a Door for Thousands of Ground Zero Lawsuits".

4255: 4164: 4136: 3348: 2829: 2707: 2376: 1397:

devices which are intended to scan plates and compare the numbers with information in a database.

802:

Throughout 2006 and 2007, Bloomberg had approval ratings consistently above 70%, according to the

6405: 6380: 6313: 6276: 6096: 6071: 6042: 6018: 5997: 5942: 5801: 5780: 5751: 5271: 5084: 4040: 3991: 3816: 3766: 3667: 3591: 3514: 3486: 3199: 3034: 2834: 2761: 2686: 2608: 2579:"Term limit deal: Ronald Lauder agrees to stay out of legal battle in return for city board seat" 2562: 2454: 2318: 2242: 2170: 2134: 2066: 2001: 1857: 1566: 1545: 1522: 1211: 1153: 992:

for turning the city's $ 6 billion deficit into a $ 3 billion surplus; however, conservative PAC

937: 924: 919: 630: 425: 213: 6013: 4458: 1623:

the federal government, so any expansion of their use would be a cost-free reform for the city.

5037:"Michael Bloomberg's Surveillance Of Muslims Sets Dangerous Precedent For His Presidential Run" 3529: 3510: 1769:." The striking down of the ban was upheld unanimously by an appellate court (4–0) on July 30. 1173: 6360: 6288:

Brash, Julian. "The ghost in the machine: the neoliberal urban visions of Michael Bloomberg."

6266: 6112: 5324: 4563:"Young African-American Males: Continuing Victims of High Homicide Rates in Urban Communities" 4523: 4477: 4211: 4020: 3733: 3697: 3534: 3375: 3259: 3001: 2937: 2478:"PR- 354-05: Statement By Mayor Bloomberg on Supreme Court Chief Justice Nominee John Roberts" 2287: 2247: 2237: 2175: 2139: 2071: 2035: 1699: 1360: 1329: 1325: 1164: 1005: 957: 867: 682: 641: 534: 391: 341: 240: 178: 69: 6037: 5687: 5105: 4014: 1548:

through a plan that created and preserved an estimated 160,000 affordable homes in the city.

6425:

New York City public schools from Brownsville to Bloomberg: Community control and its legacy

6397: 6305: 6218: 6190: 5883: 5266: 3337:"Bloomberg A Success, New York City Voters Say Almost 3-1, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds" 2624:"Citizens Union/NYPIRG Forum on Term Limits Tonight – the Municipal Art Society of New York" 2360: 2339: 1864: 1790:. The candidates have been on both sides of the aisle. In July 2016, Bloomberg spoke at the 1659: 1655: 1417:

that surveilled Muslim communities on the basis of their religion, ethnicity, and language.

1225: 1120: 973: 903: 731: 506: 480: 316: 4688:"Mike Bloomberg's fact-free defence of stop-and-frisk | John Eterno and Eli Silverman" 4662: 4016:

Saving Gotham: A Billionaire Mayor, Activist Doctors, and the Fight for Eight Million Lives

3987: 577:$ 250,000 to fund a phone bank seeking to recruit volunteers for his re-election campaign. 5775: 5674: 5181:"THE MAYOR'S BUDGET PROPOSAL: OVERVIEW; BLOOMBERG SEEKS CUTS IN SPENDING AT MOST AGENCIES" 5112: 4549: 4073: 3370: 2386: 2096: 1958: 1795: 1766: 1573:

One of Mayor Bloomberg's largest successes in New York City development was to revitalize

1458: 1390: 1386: 1342: 1242: 1112: 993: 770: 644: 585: 581: 518: 228: 5408: 4338:"Mayor Michael Bloomberg Delivers Keynote Address at the C40 Large Cities Climate Summit" 6335: 4759:"Leaked Audio Captures Bloomberg Defending Racial Profiling and Stop-and-Frisk Policing" 2026:"Terrorists Hijack 4 Airliners, Destroy World Trade Center, Hit Pentagon; Hundreds Dead" 1847:, and also denied a permit for the group's rally there. Critics cited this as abridging 17: 6517: 5067: 4623: 3903: 3100: 2766: 1814: 1746: 1534: 1466: 1423: 1181: 1137: 1034: 961: 781: 765: 501:

In addition to serving as the Republican nominee, Bloomberg had the ballot line of the

472: 409: 218: 207: 128: 5320:"CNY Native Americans call New York City Mayor Bloomberg's 'cowboy hat' remark racist" 4641: 4570: 3867:"Mayor Bloomberg Signs Legislation Extending Property Tax Rebate for Three More Years" 3662: 1473:

to determine whether Bloomberg's "sting" violated any federal gun purchase laws. Many

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On December 5, 2006, New York City became the first city in the United States to ban

1518: 1374: 1359:

Beginning in 2003, Bloomberg became increasingly assertive in demanding that federal

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arrested approximately 1,800 protesters, but most of the cases were later dismissed.

449: 420: 5537: 5235:"Did the Number of Municipal Employees Decrease Under the Bloomberg Administration?" 5351:"American Indian Tribe Miffed by Bloomberg Remark Sues to Block N.Y. Cigarette Tax" 4637: 3194: 1840: 1829: 1726: 1722:

municipalities in North America and Europe have subsequently enacted similar bans.

1711: 1671: 1595: 1382: 1251: 1099: 1050: 997: 597: 467:. The primary was postponed later that day because of the terrorist attacks on the 4886:"The Apple of Its Eye: Security and Surveillance Pervades Post-9/11 New York City" 3928: 3894:"The Strange Dichotomy of Mayor Michael Bloomberg – Philanthropist and politician" 6354: 6309: 5496:. New York City Department of Youth & Community Development. October 5, 2009. 5966:"Text of Mayor Michael Bloomberg's Speech at the Republican National Convention" 5575:"Bloomberg says poverty numbers on his watch were better than other big cities'" 3983: 3063: 2677: 1750: 1718: 1613:

The Mayor's Commission issued a 52-page report on September 18, 2006, entitled,

1435: 1426:-winning series of investigative reports. The program was discontinued in 2014. 1279: 1275: 1141: 1054: 1027: 863: 634: 610: 538: 417: 306: 6213: 5106:

New York's Premier Alternative Newspaper. Arts, Music, Food, Movies and Opinion

2997:"Haggerty sent to prison for 1 and 1/3 years for Bloomberg campaign cash theft" 1565:

Mayor Bloomberg and his Deputy Mayor for Economic Development & Rebuilding

944:; on December 20, 2013, Bloomberg took a ceremonial ride on a train to the new 6401: 5909:"Mike Bloomberg's enemy-of-my-enemy endorsement of Hillary Clinton, annotated" 4504: 1921: 1844: 1810:, to the opposition of thousands of residents of the heavily Democratic city. 1666:

and productivity increases. Teachers overall got a 43 percent salary increase

1647: 1311:

management style in place, he has seriously dialed back the shouty rhetoric."

1111:

to increase efficiency and enhance patient care. He launched a program called

1071: 895: 871: 622: 605: 530: 405: 6177:"New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg never quite fit in with either major party" 4542: 3701: 3455:"NYC Media Wins Two New York Emmy's At the Award Show's 61st Annual Ceremony" 2933:"Mike Bloomberg's $ 1.2 Million Indy Party Donation Gets Murkier and Murkier" 2251: 2179: 2143: 2075: 2039: 918:

on a daily basis, particularly in the commute from his home to his office at

4646: 2450: 2406: 2062:"Bloomberg Outspent Himself: $ 78 Million in '05 Versus $ 74 Million in '01" 1736: 1663: 1303: 1218: 1149: 887: 859: 774: 413: 6280: 5293:"Seneca Nation Wants Bloomberg Out Over 'Cowboy Hat and a Shotgun' Comment" 727:

This prompted an investigation beginning in February 2010 by the office of

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won the Democratic nomination to oppose Bloomberg in the general election.

3123:"Michael Bloomberg: I Won't Endorse Candidate In New York City Mayor Race" 1900:

members who later died from illnesses such as cancer after working at the

1297:

During Bloomberg's tenure, the reduction of crime that began during Mayor

1221:

food packaging. He asked to begin recycling more plastics and food waste.

5826:"Bloomberg Becomes Nanny-State Epitome For Some, Giving Obama A Breather" 5579: 5355: 5041: 4822: 4789: 3732:. Vol. 75, no. 30. New York City: Schneps Media. Archived from 2712: 2381: 1707: 1603: 1095: 720:. Bloomberg defeated Thompson by a vote of 50.6 percent to 46.0 percent. 661:

On October 2, 2008, Bloomberg announced that he would seek to extend the

638: 549: 3555:"Mayor Bloomberg gets ride on No. 7 subway line extension he championed" 1835:

The Parks Department denied a permit for an anti-war march organized by

6154: 4848:

Sewell Chan and Eric Lipton, New York Times, January 10, 2007, page B5.

4141: 2658: 2541: 1954: 1465:

attempted to illegally purchase handguns for other people (known as a "

883: 618: 604:. Though a Republican at the time, Bloomberg is a staunch supporter of 3755:

Mayor Bloomberg Delivers Remarks at 2007 Conservative Party Conference

3059:"Mayor Bloomberg focused on his legacy as he prepares to leave office" 5879:"NYC appeals court upholds ruling against Mayor Bloomberg's soda ban" 2166:"Protesters' Arrests During 2004 G.O.P. Convention Are Ruled Illegal" 1482: 972:

rezoning proposal. Bloomberg supported a plan that preserved much of

969: 819: 788:

magazine interview that he considered de Blasio's campaign "racist".

674: 6067:"Pataki Signs Law Increasing Death Benefits for Ground Zero Workers" 4256:"New Schoharie Bridge Officially Opened On Route 990V In Gilboa, NY" 2703:"NEW YORKERS PROTEST AGAINST BLOOMBERG PLAN TO OVERRIDE TERM LIMITS" 1782:

Support for congressional candidates in and out of the New York area

1477:

advocacy groups referred to the mayor's actions as "vigilante." The

5747:"Blocks; Capturing the Spirit of 1776, but With a Different Number" 5640:

June 20, 2009, U.S. print edition. Page 32. "Political prisoners".

2734: 2201:"Bloomberg wins by a KO: Crushes Ferrer by nearly 20-point margin" 1786:

Since 2000, Bloomberg has donated to dozens of candidates for the

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disproportionately stop whites too much and minorities too little.

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often of under-used or vacant land including such projects as the

858:

Another of Bloomberg's technology initiatives was the creation of

5650:

No kiss of death: Randi anger is for show with union, say sources

5151:"Virginia County Gun Rights Group Holds 'Bloomberg Gun Giveaway'" 3812:"Mayor Plans Cut in Property Tax And End to Sales Tax on Clothes" 4945: 3295:. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing Corp. Archived from 2335:"Ognibene Will Fight Bloomberg All the Way to November Election" 1478: 891: 408:

and for a managerial style that reflected his experience in the

6014:"City Fights Efforts to Release 2004 Convention Arrest Records" 5846:"Judge stops NYC ban on large sugary drinks, city plans appeal" 5385:

Furman Center for Real Estate and Public Policy. Archived from

2500:"Mike Soaks Up 2 Big Nods: Vallones Cross Party Line for Mayor" 6117: 5850: 5830: 5382: 3159: 1152:. Bloomberg contended this measure would reduce pollution and 608:

and did not believe that Roberts was committed to maintaining

6259:

Bloomberg's New York: Class and Governance in the Luxury City

5126:"Advocates to Give Away Guns to Protest Bloomberg's Lawsuits" 3951:"Bloomberg Remarks on Transit Strike Raise Charges of Racism" 1615:

Increasing Opportunity and Reducing Poverty in New York City,

1041:

In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, Bloomberg and Governor

681:

Bloomberg's bid for a third term generated some controversy.

5563:, Wall Street Journal. June 3, 2011. Accessed June 11, 2011. 4113: 2423:"Mike Takes It on Chin from MSG & Own Party on the City" 2238:"Bloomberg Spent $ 102 Million on New York Mayoral Election" 1654:

to run the new department, which was based at the renovated

1544:

Bloomberg increased city funding for the new development of

4974:"New York's Bloomberg defends city surveillance of Muslims" 1184:

and New York's role in it, Bloomberg enacted a plan called

716:

for the past eight years and before that, President of the

5797:"New York Plans to Ban Sale of Big Sizes of Sugary Drinks" 4915:"Surveillance unit produced no terrorism leads, NYPD says" 2682:"City Room: After an Earful, Mayor Signs Term Limits Bill" 2402:"Democrats Celebrate as Voters Pile Woe Upon Woe for Bush" 1820:

Bloomberg was particularly criticized for his handling of

1739:

from all restaurants. This went into effect in July 2008.

6440:(Simon and Schuster, 2017), scholarly study of mayoralty 5606:"Mayor Bloomberg receives award for anti-poverty efforts" 5375:"State of New York City's Housing and Neighborhoods 2005" 4785:"Bloomberg in hot water over 'stop-and-frisk' audio clip" 4707:"Michael Bloomberg: 'Stop and frisk' keeps New York safe" 3988:"New York Mayor Warns Against Growing Inequality in U.S." 3841:"Bloomberg presents a balanced budget, with moving parts" 2314:"Ognibene Loses Bid for Line on Ballot Against Bloomberg" 5991:

Powell, Michael; Garcia, Michelle (September 20, 2004).

3608:"Navy Yard Museum Approved but 'Admiral's Row' Gotta Go" 2859:"Vance Investigating Indy/Bloomberg/Haggerty Connection" 2272:

Haberman, Maggie; Saltonstall, David (January 5, 2005).

1920:

In 2004, during a joint news conference with First Lady

4561:

Gareth G. Davis and David B. Muhlhausen (May 2, 2000).

4273:

America's Dirtiest Cities – Articles | Travel + Leisure

2830:"How G.O.P. Worker Got Bloomberg Money Is Investigated" 2130:"Bloomberg Makes City's Bid For 2004 G.O.P. Convention" 6332:

Revue française de science politique (English Edition)

4661:

Rivera, Ray; Rashbaum, William K. (October 25, 2010).

4616:"One Police Plaza | Crime statistics doubts adding up" 4428:. Story.news.yahoo.com. April 20, 2011. Archived from 4287:"New York's Air Is Cleanest in 50 Years, Survey Finds" 1224:

On February 21, 2013, Bloomberg spoke with oil tycoon

6113:"First responders decry exclusion from 9/11 ceremony" 4275:. Travelandleisure.com. Retrieved on August 16, 2013. 3429:"Mayor Bloomberg Answers '100 Millionth' Call to 311" 3028:

Barbaro, Michael; Taylor, Kate (September 13, 2013).

1461:

in gun stores outside his state. In these, city-paid

1119:

pilot program designed to help New Yorkers break the

784:'s campaign methods. Bloomberg said initially in the 637:(who had previously endorsed Bloomberg in 2001), and 5561:"NY City Council protests mayor's child-care budget" 3319:"New Yorkers' Views on Their Mayor and His Programs" 2896:"Independence Party to Haggerty: Where's Our Money?" 1806:

While Bloomberg was mayor, New York City hosted the

1320:

Bloomberg came under fire for supporting the NYPD's

1217:

On February 14, 2013, Bloomberg called for a ban on

948:

station to celebrate a part of his legacy as mayor.

832:

Five months before the end of Bloomberg's tenure, a

6038:"In Court Papers, a Political Note on '04 Protests" 5081:"Mayors Against Illegal Guns – About the Coalition" 4642:"Chris Christie feuds with Rudy Giuliani over snow" 3724:"Vote's over, but debate continues about warehouse" 3287:"Poll: Bloomberg candidacy would aid Obama in 2012" 928:asserted that he was often seen chauffeured by two 793:

address issues you think your audience cares about.

92: 76: 6031: 6029: 5897:New York Times, Patrick D. Healy, October 5, 2005. 5203: 5201: 2964:Calder, Rich; Seifman, David (February 16, 2010). 2537:"NYC's Bloomberg Says To Seek Third Term as Mayor" 2455:"Bloomberg News: A 'Subway Series' for President?" 1702:to be his Health Commissioner. Under Frieden, the 1602:, Texas); Kings County, which is coterminous with 818:coupled with Bloomberg's stance in support of the 6356:Modern New York: The Life and Economics of a City 5688:"N.Y. Senate Renews Mayor's Power to Run Schools" 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 4941:"Factsheet: The NYPD Muslim Surveillance Program" 4340:. mikebloomberg.com. May 15, 2007. Archived from 4230:"City to Burrow New $ 1 Billion Filtration Plant" 3183: 3181: 2765:. New York City. November 5, 2009. Archived from 1148:based upon a system currently used in London and 471:. In the rescheduled primary, Bloomberg defeated 4732:"Bloomberg: police stop minorities 'too little'" 1681:On June 30, 2009, mayoral control lapsed as the 5719:"New York Women In Line to Get Restroom Relief" 4663:"Police Leader Had Help With Harvard Club Dues" 4076:. Press release, New York City. March 31, 2009. 3190:"New York Alters Bloomberg 'Racist' Accusation" 1863:The National Council of Arab Americans and the 1696:Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 1347: 1334: 1002: 448:In 2001, the incumbent mayor of New York City, 5083:. Mayorsagainstillegalguns.org. Archived from 3030:"Bloomberg Decides Not to Endorse a Successor" 1630:to hold the line on poverty during that time. 1105:New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation 463:Voting in the primary began on the morning of 456:, decided to run for mayor as a member of the 5993:"Arrests at G.O.P. Convention Are Criticized" 3978: 3976: 3663:"Bloomberg, a Landmark and, Suddenly, a Veto" 2654:Aye' And Mighty: Bloomberg's Wish Is Granted" 2472: 2470: 1694:Bloomberg donated millions of dollars to the 757:Prior to the announcement in an interview in 367: 8: 5776:"Citing Hazard, New York Says Hold the Salt" 5452:The official website of the City of New York 4908: 4906: 4858:Loeser, Stu; Post, Jason (October 4, 2009). 4137:"New York's yellow cabs to go green by 2012" 3433:The official website of the City of New York 2941:. New York City: Voice Media. Archived from 936:. He also supported the construction of the 724:Party political operative John Haggerty Jr. 56:January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2013 6541:Individual mayoralties in the United States 4426:"Yahoo! News – Latest News & Headlines" 3587:"Harlem Councilwoman Opposes Rezoning Plan" 3511:"Mayor Takes the Subway — by Way of S.U.V." 3121:Mathias, Christopher (September 13, 2013). 2307: 2305: 1415:through the New York City Police Department 6489: 6388:Klein, Richard (2014). "Nanny Bloomberg". 5168:Attorney General McDonnell's press release 5009:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting 4165:"NYC traffic-jam fighting fee wins Fed OK" 3155:"Bloomberg's 'racist' remark reveals much" 2604:"Lauder Favors a Third Term for Bloomberg" 2558:"Ronald Lauder, Leader Of Term-Limit Band" 2480:. The City of New York. September 16, 2005 1307:, "hile Bloomberg has kept aspects of the 1086:Bloomberg has placed a strong emphasis on 1053:to establish its headquarters across from 374: 360: 157: 35: 5887:. Washington, D.C.: Washington Times LLC. 5423:"The mayor's affordable housing optimism" 5318:Buckshot, Sarah Moses (August 23, 2010). 4884:Greenemeier, Larry (September 11, 2011). 3606:Belenkaya, Veronika (November 21, 2007). 2894:Benjamin, Elizabeth (February 12, 2010). 2602:Hicks, Jonathan P. (September 30, 2008). 2101:"Mike's Wrong, Campaign Fixes Make Sense" 1753:". On March 11, 2013, the day before the 1533:Over the three years prior to June 2006, 1457:In 2006, Bloomberg conducted a number of 898:since its inception, and series such as " 625:; former Democratic City Council Speaker 5035:Abdelaziz, Rowaida (December 16, 2019). 2857:Benjamin, Elizabeth (February 9, 2010). 2735:"Office of the New York City Controller" 2024:Grunwald, Michael (September 12, 2001). 1497:Facing a severe fiscal crisis after the 1246:Bloomberg giving a speech in August 2004 996:has criticized him because he increased 956:Bloomberg is a proponent of large-scale 27:108th mayor of New York City (2002–2013) 5209:"Article | New York Is Unraveling" 4953:from the original on September 28, 2016 4087:"Mike Bloomberg on Welfare and Poverty" 3509:Grynbaum, Michael M. (August 1, 2007). 2556:Myers, Stephen Lee (October 24, 1993). 2375:Lagorio, Christine (October 22, 2005). 2060:Hicks, Jonathan P. (December 6, 2005). 1997:"Opinion | 12 Years of Mayor Bloomberg" 1980:D. Eisenberg, "Mike Bloomberg/New York" 1937: 804:Quinnipiac University Polling Institute 160: 6470:(2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2019) 5471: 5469: 5049:from the original on December 16, 2019 4984:from the original on February 22, 2012 4830:from the original on February 11, 2020 4797:from the original on February 11, 2020 4705:Bloomberg, Michael (August 18, 2013). 4528:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4521: 4482:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4475: 3553:Fermino, Jennifer (October 21, 2013). 3530:"Three cheers for the No. 7 extension" 2966:"Mike Poll Watcher Also Rented Office" 2421:Goodwin, Michael (February 13, 2005). 2274:"Mayor Hires Indys To Hunt volunteers" 2236:Barbaro, Michael (November 27, 2009). 1813:At the convention, Bloomberg endorsed 1794:, endorsing former Secretary of State 1471:Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms 1345:event. In the speech, Bloomberg said: 697:to protest the term limits extension. 596:Bloomberg opposed the confirmation of 173:This article is part of a series about 139: 31: 6246:American Journal of Political Science 6148:Scalia, Elizabeth (August 25, 2011). 5917:. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings LLC 5179:Cooper, Michael (February 14, 2002). 4816:Croucher, Shane (February 11, 2020). 4757:Hannon, Elliott (February 11, 2020). 3285:D'Aprile, Shane (November 29, 2010). 3248: 3246: 3188:Simpson, Connor (September 7, 2013). 2737:. Comptroller.nyc.gov. April 14, 2014 2680:; Chen, David W. (November 3, 2008). 1515:National Congress of American Indians 1452:Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition 1441:National Rifle Association of America 1188:to fight global warming, protect the 988:Bloomberg characterizes himself as a 978:Austin, Nichols and Company Warehouse 7: 5774:Neuman, William (January 10, 2010). 5745:Dunlap, David W. (January 1, 2004). 5573:Shapiro, Eliza (November 15, 2013). 4921:from the original on August 22, 2012 3810:Cardwell, Diane (January 17, 2007). 3661:Pogrebin, Robin (December 8, 2005). 3091:"In Conversation: Michael Bloomberg" 2164:Weiser, Benjamin (October 1, 2012). 2128:Hernandez, Raymond (June 18, 2002). 1608:National Institute for Latino Policy 1094:policies. As the mayor he made HIV, 483:, the Democratic nomination went to 6481:The Mayor's Management Report: 2011 6450:The many lives of Michael Bloomberg 6438:Bloomberg: A Billionaire's Ambition 6065:Cooper, Michael (August 15, 2006). 5686:Medina, Jennifer (August 7, 2009). 5514:. September 4, 2013. Archived from 4972:Khalid, Kiran (February 22, 2012). 4783:Forgey, Quint (February 11, 2020). 4314:. mikebloomberg.com. Archived from 4285:Taylor, Kate (September 27, 2013). 3585:Williams, Timothy (April 2, 2008). 3253:Goldberg, Sally (August 11, 2010). 2793:"Bloomberg's Independence (Pay)Day" 2400:Baker, Gerald (November 10, 2005). 2377:"GOP Mayors Reign Over Liberal NYC" 1808:2004 Republican National Convention 1802:2004 Republican National Convention 1755:New York City soft drink size limit 1717:Bloomberg extended New York City's 1706:prioritized reducing cases of HIV, 1552:Commission on LGBTQ+ Homeless Youth 1401:Warrantless surveillance of Muslims 1379:Lower Manhattan Security Initiative 1202:, using cleaner and more efficient 1186:PlaNYC: A Greener, Greater New York 1070:Bloomberg is a staunch advocate of 914:Bloomberg stated that he rides the 749:2013 New York City mayoral election 657:2009 New York City mayoral election 566:2005 New York City mayoral election 525:. Bloomberg is considered a social 444:2001 New York City mayoral election 404:Bloomberg was known as a political 6556:Political history of New York City 6214:"Bloomberg Faults Congress on War" 6111:Stein, Jeff (September 13, 2011). 5936:Burns, Alexander (June 20, 2018). 5877:Chasmar, Jessica (July 30, 2013). 5795:Grynbaum, Michael (May 31, 2012). 5016:from the original on June 24, 2016 4913:Ariosto, David (August 22, 2012). 4364:"Bloomberg wants to ban Styrofoam" 3957:. December 1, 2011. Archived from 3843:. Capital New York. Archived from 3153:Louis, Errol (September 9, 2013). 3089:Smith, Chris (September 7, 2013). 3057:Bailey, Holly (November 5, 2013). 2662:. October 23, 2008. Archived from 2356:"Bloomberg's 'Republican' Problem" 2354:Levy, Julia (September 19, 2005). 2312:Schulman, Robin (August 4, 2005). 2213:. November 9, 2005. Archived from 2005:. New York City. December 29, 2013 1916:Statements concerning the Iraq war 1725:In June 2005 Bloomberg signed the 1704:New York City Department of Health 1434:Bloomberg is a strong advocate of 1395:automatic number plate recognition 1271:proposals like those put forth by 602:Chief Justice of the United States 537:, and is an advocate for stricter 401:, and ended on December 31, 2013. 25: 6212:Gardiner, Jill (March 29, 2007). 6129:from the original on July 1, 2012 6036:Cardwell, Diane (July 31, 2006). 5717:Garcia, Michelle (May 27, 2005). 5070:, "New York Times", May 14, 2006. 4738:. Associated Press. June 28, 2013 4393:Moore, Tina (February 21, 2013). 3722:Weiss, Tony (December 14, 2005). 3227:. August 29, 2007. Archived from 2828:Eligon, John (February 9, 2010). 2577:Einhorn, Erin (October 6, 2008). 2512:. October 9, 2005. Archived from 1479:Virginia Citizen's Defense League 1372:New York City Police Commissioner 1115:which is the nation's first-ever 729:New York County District Attorney 6012:Dwyer, Jim (December 13, 2006). 4592:Moses, Paul (October 25, 2005). 4013:Farley, Tom (October 13, 2015). 3925:"Bikes, Mike and Transit Strike" 3892:Smith, Chris (October 3, 2005). 3839:Rubinstein, Dana (May 3, 2012). 3682:Kusisto, Laura (April 1, 2013). 3482:"Media Group Manager Steps Down" 3255:"Mike catches holy hell in poll" 2931:Barrett, Wayne (March 2, 2010). 2535:Honan, Edith (October 2, 2008). 2333:Clyne, Meghan (April 27, 2005). 1945:Kramer, Marcia (June 19, 2007). 1214:below 60th Street in Manhattan. 820:Islamic complex near Ground Zero 763:magazine, Bloomberg praised the 718:New York City Board of Education 633:; former Democratic Congressman 347: 340: 165: 142: 6427:(Teachers College Press, 2015) 6150:"Bloomberg: No Clergy, No FDNY" 5260:Tokasz, Jay (August 17, 2010). 4041:"Mike Bloomberg on Health Care" 3480:Chan, Sewell (April 28, 2009). 2701:Panisch, Jo (October 6, 2008). 1370:In 2008, Bloomberg, along with 1195:C40 Large Cities Climate Summit 1064:New York City Transit Authority 580:Former Bronx Borough President 390:began on January 1, 2002, when 331:Portable Bloomberg: The Wit and 6353:David, Greg (April 10, 2012). 5907:Bump, Philip (July 27, 2016). 4019:. W. W. Norton & Company. 3927:. transalt.org. Archived from 1792:Democratic National Convention 687:New York Civil Liberties Union 575:Independence Party of New York 388:mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg 51:Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg 1: 6479:Bloomberg, Michael R. et al. 6452:(Simon & Schuster, 2021) 6298:Journal of Cultural Geography 6290:Journal of Cultural Geography 5824:James, Frank (May 31, 2012). 4135:Honan, Edith (May 23, 2007). 1888:On August 14, 2006, Governor 1266:Bloomberg was a supporter of 1256:same-sex marriage in New York 1159:Bloomberg's DEP Commissioner 1016:Michael Bloomberg, speech to 1000:and spending while doing so. 621:; former Democratic governor 485:New York City Public Advocate 6310:10.1080/08873631.2012.687535 6182:International Herald Tribune 6100:. New York City. p. B1. 5239:New York City by the Numbers 4312:"Environment Sustainability" 2364:. New York City: ONE SL LLC. 2343:. New York City: ONE SL LLC. 1837:United for Peace and Justice 1757:rule was to go into effect, 1447:) which oppose gun control. 952:Preservation and development 880:Government-access television 6377:Policy Futures in Education 6359:. St. Martin's Publishing. 6263:University of Georgia Press 6123:Turner Broadcasting Systems 5856:Turner Broadcasting Systems 5673:September 28, 2007, at the 5379:Furman Center: Publications 5262:"Senecas condemn Bloomberg" 5124:Craig, Tim (May 13, 2007). 3371:"MIKE'S GIRL HARVARD-BOUND" 3165:Turner Broadcasting Systems 3133:Huffington Post Media Group 1521:also protested in front of 1411:Central Intelligence Agency 1409:, with assistance from the 1090:and welfare, adopting many 1074:and is strongly opposed to 333:Wisdom of Michael Bloomberg 61: 6582: 4405:Tribune Publishing Company 3781:"Michael Bloomberg Quotes" 3403:"An Endorsement for Mayor" 3343:. New Haven, Connecticut: 3223:. New Haven, Connecticut: 2906:Tribune Publishing Company 2869:Tribune Publishing Company 2803:Tribune Publishing Company 2589:Tribune Publishing Company 2510:Tribune Publishing Company 2433:Tribune Publishing Company 2284:Tribune Publishing Company 2211:Tribune Publishing Company 2111:Tribune Publishing Company 1499:September 11, 2001 attacks 1163:was able to implement the 1146:traffic congestion pricing 930:New York Police Department 922:. An August 2007 story in 810:director Maurice Carroll. 746: 743:2013 election endorsements 667:2007–2008 financial crisis 654: 629:, and his son, Councilman 563: 554:New York Police Department 546:2004 presidential campaign 441: 433:Elections and re-elections 283:2020 presidential campaign 6514: 6505: 6497: 6492: 6402:10.1007/s12115-014-9772-3 5111:October 15, 2007, at the 4594:"These Stats Are a Crime" 1419:An eight-person NYPD unit 1117:conditional cash transfer 1109:Electronic Health Records 934:IRT Lexington Avenue Line 714:New York City Comptroller 700:Bloomberg's opponent was 416:office, reminiscent of a 138: 118: 47: 43: 34: 6342:Journal of Urban History 1511:Seneca Nation of Indians 1250:Bloomberg supported the 1200:carbon dioxide emissions 816:world economic recession 325:Draft Bloomberg movement 312:Everytown for Gun Safety 301:Bloomberg Philanthropies 18:Bloomberg administration 6185:. Zurich, Switzerland: 5213:Manhattan-institute.org 4567:The Heritage Foundation 4548:August 9, 2007, at the 4072:August 9, 2011, at the 3684:"Mayor of Preservation" 2757:"2009 Election Results" 1902:World Trade Center site 1641:Department of Education 1493:Tax and fiscal policies 968:redevelopment, and the 769:for its endorsement of 394:was inaugurated as the 6551:2010s in New York City 6546:2000s in New York City 6508:Mayor of New York City 6468:Bloomberg by Bloomberg 6466:Bloomberg, Michael R. 6344:43.6 (2017): 855–863. 6257:Brash, Julian (2010). 6248:56.4 (2012): 949–963. 6187:New York Times Company 5328:. Syracuse, New York: 3760:December 14, 2012, at 1947:"Bloomberg Leaves GOP" 1788:United States Congress 1759:New York Supreme Court 1487:Virginia Tech shooting 1352: 1339: 1332:, Bloomberg explained 1322:stop and frisk program 1247: 1023: 795: 706:Working Families Party 663:city's term limits law 552:and other issues. The 511:Working Families Party 399:mayor of New York City 250:Mayor of New York City 6566:2013 in New York City 6561:2002 in New York City 6379:9.5 (2011): 553-559. 6334:63.5 (2013): 81–103. 6292:29.2 (2012): 135–153. 5512:www.mikebloomberg.com 5270:. Buffalo, New York: 4694:. September 11, 2013. 4573:on September 26, 2007 4344:on September 28, 2007 3931:on September 27, 2007 3694:Dow Jones and Company 3345:Quinnipiac University 2460:National Public Radio 2385:. Chicago, Illinois: 1884:9/11 first responders 1854:New York Philharmonic 1683:New York State Senate 1463:private investigators 1445:Gun Owners of America 1245: 1208:public transportation 1018:UK Conservative Party 827:Public Policy Polling 790: 6121:. Atlanta, Georgia: 5854:. Atlanta, Georgia: 5585:Capitol News Company 5518:on December 11, 2013 5330:Advance Publications 4640:(January 12, 2010). 4620:nypdconfidential.com 4374:on February 15, 2013 3624:on October 13, 2011. 3542:. December 20, 2013. 3351:on November 12, 2020 3198:. Washington, D.C.: 3163:. Atlanta, Georgia: 2912:on February 17, 2010 2875:on February 15, 2010 2791:(January 25, 2010). 2666:on October 25, 2008. 2217:on November 26, 2005 2099:(December 9, 2003). 1906:Alvin K. Hellerstein 1646:Bloomberg appointed 1575:Brooklyn Bridge Park 1407:September 11 attacks 1365:United States Senate 1020:, September 30, 2007 942:Second Avenue Subway 916:New York City Subway 825:In November 2010, a 533:, favors legalizing 6448:Randolph, Eleanor. 5970:The Washington Post 5914:The Washington Post 5724:The Washington Post 5658:, October 11, 2005. 5655:New York Daily News 5612:. November 14, 2013 5454:. December 21, 2013 5411:. October 13, 2023. 5215:. November 25, 2002 5130:The Washington Post 5087:on November 3, 2011 4890:Scientific American 3736:on December 8, 2012 3689:Wall Street Journal 3642:. November 29, 2011 3299:on December 3, 2010 3128:The Huffington Post 3009:. December 19, 2011 2809:on January 30, 2010 2789:Benjamin, Elizabeth 2769:on November 7, 2009 2715:on December 8, 2012 2630:on October 10, 2014 2117:on January 5, 2006. 2031:The Washington Post 1777:Political relations 1567:Daniel L. Doctoroff 1161:Christopher O. Ward 990:fiscal conservative 900:Secrets of New York 678:law on November 3. 505:. Under New York's 196:Political positions 6493:Political offices 6097:The New York Times 6072:The New York Times 6043:The New York Times 6019:The New York Times 5998:The New York Times 5943:The New York Times 5802:The New York Times 5781:The New York Times 5752:The New York Times 5692:The New York Times 5363:. August 21, 2010. 5272:Berkshire Hathaway 5185:The New York Times 4667:The New York Times 4291:The New York Times 3992:The New York Times 3986:(March 14, 2007). 3817:The New York Times 3767:The New York Times 3668:The New York Times 3592:The New York Times 3515:The New York Times 3487:The New York Times 3409:. October 23, 2005 3407:The New York Times 3325:. August 16, 2013. 3323:The New York Times 3225:Quinnipiac Polling 3200:Emerson Collective 3035:The New York Times 2835:The New York Times 2762:The New York Times 2687:The New York Times 2609:The New York Times 2563:The New York Times 2516:on January 4, 2006 2410:. London, England. 2319:The New York Times 2290:on January 5, 2005 2243:The New York Times 2171:The New York Times 2135:The New York Times 2067:The New York Times 2002:The New York Times 1961:on October 3, 2007 1869:The New York Times 1858:Metropolitan Opera 1698:and appointed Dr. 1546:affordable housing 1523:New York City Hall 1248: 1212:congestion pricing 1206:, and encouraging 1154:traffic congestion 1062:Bloomberg and the 938:7 Subway Extension 925:The New York Times 840:Public initiatives 808:Quinnipiac polling 683:Civil libertarians 631:Peter Vallone, Jr. 591:Conservative Party 503:Independence Party 469:World Trade Center 465:September 11, 2001 426:The New York Times 6536:Michael Bloomberg 6524: 6523: 6515:Succeeded by 6436:McNickle, Chris. 6366:978-1-137-00040-8 5972:. August 30, 2004 5583:. New York City: 5359:. New York City: 5325:The Post-Standard 5299:. August 19, 2010 5241:. January 7, 2014 4510:on August 9, 2007 4464:on August 9, 2007 4432:on April 22, 2005 4403:. New York City: 3902:. New York City: 3692:. New York City: 3616:. New York City: 3563:. New York City: 3538:. New York City: 3535:The New York Post 3379:. New York City: 3376:The New York Post 3263:. New York City: 3260:The New York Post 3131:. New York City: 3099:. New York City: 3067:. New York City: 3005:. New York City: 3002:The New York Post 2974:. New York City: 2938:The Village Voice 2904:. New York City: 2867:. New York City: 2801:. New York City: 2587:. New York City: 2508:. New York City: 2453:(June 20, 2007). 2431:. New York City: 2282:. New York City: 2246:. New York City. 2209:. New York City: 2174:. New York City. 2109:. New York City: 2070:. New York City. 1986:, April 17, 2005. 1898:police department 1700:Thomas R. Frieden 1517:. Members of the 1513:, as well as the 1393:, as well as 100 1381:, a security and 1361:homeland security 1326:Michael Bloomberg 1238:Same-sex marriage 1165:Long Island Sound 1006:social safety net 964:development, the 868:Time Warner Cable 642:Borough President 535:same-sex marriage 392:Michael Bloomberg 384: 383: 201:Electoral history 188: 187: 180:Michael Bloomberg 156: 155: 150:Flag of the Mayor 70:Michael Bloomberg 16:(Redirected from 6573: 6498:Preceded by 6490: 6423:Lewis, Heather. 6413: 6370: 6327:2021. 28418306). 6321: 6284: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6219:The New York Sun 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6191:Associated Press 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6033: 6024: 6023: 6022:. New York City. 6009: 6003: 6002: 6001:. New York City. 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5884:Washington Times 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5858:. March 11, 2013 5842: 5836: 5835: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5784:. 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Boone Pickens 1180:In dealing with 1174:Travel + Leisure 1121:cycle of poverty 1021: 904:Katherine Oliver 732:Cyrus Vance, Jr. 495:campaign finance 458:Republican Party 454:Democratic Party 376: 369: 362: 351: 344: 317:Willett Advisors 184: 183: 181: 174: 169: 162: 161: 158: 146: 54: 52: 39: 32: 21: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6511: 6503: 6463: 6461:Primary sources 6387: 6367: 6352: 6295: 6273: 6256: 6241: 6239:Further reading 6236: 6235: 6225: 6223: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6196: 6194: 6193:. June 21, 2007 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6075:. New York City 6064: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6046:. New York City 6035: 6034: 6027: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5975: 5973: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5946:. New York City 5935: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5805:. 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June 7, 2007. 4163: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4145:. Reuters India 4134: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4074:Wayback Machine 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3961:on May 26, 2013 3949: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3820:. New York City 3809: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3770:. July 2, 2007. 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3490:. 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