62:
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78:
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fire, is the lowest although it is hard to tell since the value of the property had fluctuated wildly. Carson owned the property for 22 years, for purposes unknown. By the time his heirs sold it to Susan Titus in 1897, the price had dropped to $ 2,500 ($ 92,000 in contemporary dollars), the lowest until she sold it to Edwin Swezey, an engineer from
Brooklyn, for $ 1 ($ 34 in contemporary dollars).
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717:, since removed, added to the front. Two other buildings are amid the five acres (2 ha) of lawns and landscaping on the property, a contributing wellhouse and noncontributing garage. Barns that were once on the property no longer exist; one was replaced with the garage. The swimming pool to its south is the only non-contributing structure in the district.
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industrialist David Thomas Vail, for $ 6,000 ($ 203,000 in contemporary dollars). It is possible that it was a misnomer. The deed also suggests that
Merritt and Frost fulfilled the terms of their lease but did not renew it, since a Charick Rosencranz is given as the mill operator. Vail's purchase may
310:
The area is wooded, with little land cleared around the buildings and structures. There are a total of five buildings and eight structures in the district, most of which relate to the area's history as a mill site and date to the 19th century. Two of the buildings (a house and modern garage), and one
467:
accurately, and this was done in 1809, adding considerably to the historical record. It shows that the mill property was separated from the house, and two new farms created. The deed records from this period are confusing, but show that
Jonathan Bloom, the son who began living in the house after his
562:
This period of the mill's history is sketchy. Local lore holds that the cotton mill burned down in 1873, but it is difficult to tell from the written record, since all the property transfers from this period refer to the "Bloomvale
Factory." The 1875 sale price, the first one after the date of the
756:
The only surviving workers' home is to the south of the mill site, on a rise above the road. The former mill manager's house further south is still extant. It has been altered and enlarged and is no longer considered sufficiently historic, so the district boundaries were drawn to exclude it.
323:
Originally built to attract settlement to the region, the mill property has passed through three distinct phases of use during its period of historical significance. It remained a gristmill and sawmill, supporting the area's farmers, into the mid-19th century, well after Bloom's ownership.
602:
Swezey may or may not have been successful with his cider mill, but he continued to subdivide and sell portions of the onetime Bloom property for the rest of his life. After his death in 1945, his widow sold the mill property and 50 acres (20 ha) to Joseph DeNatale of
543:'s industrial schedule calls it "Rosencranz and Pond's Bloomvale Factory". By that time, it employed 60 and had increased production to 208,000 pounds (94,000 kg) annually. Bloomvale was a thriving industrial village, and Pond gave $ 10,000 for the construction of a
1566:
748:
and ground floor wall sections are all that remain of the 45-by-96-foot (14 by 29 m) two-story structure. To the north and east are smaller remains of foundations, the sites of two workers' homes. Further east is another, smaller foundation, the remnants of an
571:
The workers had gradually moved out after the fire, and the last vestige of
Bloomvale's industrial prime ended when the chapel stopped holding services in 1910. Swezey, who expanded the mill property to 500 acres (200 ha), built a 40-foot (12 m)-square
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Inside the house follows a central hall plan with large rooms in the front on either side and smaller ones in back that has been minimally altered. Most of the interior trim is restrained. Doors are paneled on only one side, and the
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for $ 17,000 ($ 432,000 in contemporary dollars). He had to foreclose on them three years later, in 1875. The property was sold at auction for $ 3,916 ($ 109,000 in contemporary dollars) to another
Philadelphia man, Henry Carson.
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360:. 11 years earlier, in 1738; it is not known if there was a mill at that time. There is a strong possibility that there was as most large landowners had set them up on their holdings by that time, in order to encourage
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industrial schedule, the mill employed 35 and produced 30,000 pounds (14,000 kg) of cotton yarn per year. That record also refers to its location as
Bloomvale, the first recorded use of that name.
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515:. His wife and daughters subdivided the farm property, which they continued to live on, and leased the mill to an Isaac Merritt and Charles Frost in 1845, on the condition that the two built a
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and kitchen wing, received new attention. New owners, and local historians, recognized its historic importance and kept it to better standards as
Dutchess County began to become a popular
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328:, it led to expansion of the area's population, despite frequent changes of ownership for a quarter-century, until a fire destroyed it. In the early 20th century a new owner built a
729:, its 2½-foot–thick (76 cm) walls built partly with stones from the ruined cotton mill, sits to the south of the creek a short distance east of Route 82. It has since been
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The district is an irregularly shaped 38-acre (15 ha) parcel extending east and west from the junction of Route 82 and
Clinton Corners. Its boundaries are those of the
733:
into a house. A small shed behind it is the other non-contributing property in the district. To the house's northwest on either side of the creek are the remaining stone
532:
have purely speculative, or a way of buying the
Hazards out, since the next year he resold the property to Rosencranz for $ 20,000 ($ 654,000 in contemporary dollars).
452:
and size epitomize the highest of the Federal style in rural Dutchess County of that time. Today the building is the most architecturally significant in the district.
580:
and steel, in 1913. Swezey hired Frank Vitale, an Italian immigrant from Brooklyn, NY, to perform the stone masonry work for the rebuilding of the mill. Swezey also
1505:
607:. In 1950 the house's veranda was removed; in 1989 the chapel was demolished. The present owner has combined most of the surviving mill properties into one parcel.
371:, though, it became just a name, as Isaac Filkins sold the mill property to a younger man named Isaac Bloom, who may have come to Dutchess County from what is now
127:
1545:
231:
1581:
880:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
475:, and in 1826 the Blooms lost the properties to a William Thurston of New York City. Four years later, in 1830, he in turn sold it to Rowland Hazard of
703:
The second floor is similarly furnished but with even more restraint. In the attic the open rafters allow a view of the craftsmanship involved in the
77:
1591:
311:
of the structures (a swimming pool), are not considered to be contributing properties. The entire area is also considered a site with potential for
279:. After a fire destroyed the mill, the community faded away in the early 20th century. A later owner was able to use the remaining facilities as a
990:
48:
535:
The high purchase price led Rosencranz's mortgage, like the Blooms', into default. In 1862 a man named Benjamin Pond acquired the property after
519:
and housing at their own expense within a decade. By 1850, they had done so, since it is depicted on a contemporary county map. According to the
1596:
431:
422:, of which Bloomvale was still part at that time. After service as a county judge, a title he kept for most of his life, he was elected to the
468:
father died, acquired four shares of the estate from his siblings. The proceeds from the subdivision were used to settle the estate's debts.
361:
962:
288:
39:
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599:, which passes nearby, over the next several decades made it easily accessible by automobile from the city and thus even more attractive.
539:
for $ 2,100 ($ 64,000 in contemporary dollars). Rosencranz apparently remained as its manager or in some significant capacity since the
419:
677:
stair rail has no additional finish. The most decorated piece in the house is one of the parlor fireplaces, which has carved in its
284:
900:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
283:
until almost the middle of the century. In 1991 the dam, the remaining mill buildings, and some of the houses were grouped into a
459:
was divided among his six surviving children and the children of a seventh who had died before him. The complicated and delicate
619:. In addition the entire district is considered an additional resource for what it might yield in archeological investigations.
495:
in addition to their native state. The Bloom property was the latest in a series of acquisitions related to that, moving up the
587:
In 1919 the Bloom mansion, somewhat neglected by a succession of owners during the previous century save for the addition of a
737:
from the 18th-century road and bridge at the site. No remnants of the sawmill/gristmill from that time have been discovered.
256:
The village (and thus the district) was named after Isaac Bloom, a landowner and politician in the area during and after the
740:
Further east, along the creek, a high table that creates a waterfall marks the site of the 19th-century cotton mill, with a
448:
mansion on the southwest corner of the two roads around 1801. It is angled diagonally, to face the mill and the creek. Its
227:, New York, United States. It is a collection of buildings and structures around the intersection of Clinton Corners Road (
476:
115:
367:
The mill continued to be referred to as "Filkin's mill" in land records for the rest of the century. Sometime around the
907:
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511:
Hazard was unable to industrialize the Bloom mill, since it is still described as a sawmill and gristmill in his 1839
61:
700:
complements this with a gray marble surround. Picture windows have been added to the rear of both first floor rooms.
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There are five buildings and eight structures within the district. Of these 13 resources, 10 are considered
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valley, where agricultural output was declining to the point that it could no longer sustain the original
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Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
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The only recorded use of "Bloomdale" is on the 1856 deed from the Hazards' sale of the property to
445:
391:, but by 1781 another local deed references Bloom as a nearby landowner, and in 1785 he took out a
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710:; it has been left unfinished. The basement has been renovated into additional living space.
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275:). By the mid-19th century it had grown into a small industrial town around what was now a
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mansion and operated the first mill on the creek (and thus sometimes historically known as
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facing northeast, allowing a view of the mill property. Exterior decoration includes a
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on the site although it is not known whether it was commercially successful or not.
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
678:
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836:"National Register of Historic Places nomination, Bloomvale Historic District"
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375:. The younger man signed a 1775 deed for a nearby property as a witness, and
352:
stands on." Filkins had inherited the land from his father Henry, one of the
142:
129:
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Two years after the census, Pond sold the mill to a group of investors from
500:
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349:
1022:
414:, he continued to devote himself to public service. He served as the first
767:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York
642:
mansion in approximately 1801, at the height of his prosperity. Its front
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During the 19th century, a kitchen wing was added to the south and a
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on 277 acres (112 ha) that contained the current mill property.
840:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
657:. Windows have splayed block lintels, scored and keyed to look like
661:. The roof line is accentuated with blocked modillions that form
636:
1572:
National Register of Historic Places in Dutchess County, New York
307:
on them. The creek forms the boundary on the east and southeast.
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the manager's house and one of the surviving workers' houses.
576:
out of the ruined stones from the cotton mill, with help from
471:
A mortgage the family took out was nevertheless allowed to
344:
for a nearby tract that describes it as being "west of the
315:
investigations, making it the 11th contributing property.
595:
site for wealthy New Yorkers. The construction of the
430:. At the time of his death he had been elected to the
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1365:
1030:
996:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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479:. His family was already involved in the emerging
340:The first record of a mill at Bloomvale is a 1749
1577:Historic districts in Dutchess County, New York
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463:of his land this entailed required that it be
387:encamped at "Bloom's Mills." That name may be
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8:
16:Historic district in New York, United States
1546:National Register of Historic Places Portal
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665:on the gable ends. In the front is a paved
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66:Dam, bridge abutments and mill house, 2008
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963:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
669:with broad steps descending to the lawn.
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
434:and was awaiting the start of his term.
249:; the eastern portion is in the Town of
916:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
777:
551:he had started for workers' children.
23:
914:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
7:
289:National Register of Historic Places
834:Larson, Neil (September 30, 1991).
381:Pictorial History of the Revolution
14:
1582:Cotton mills in the United States
547:chapel for it, an outgrowth of a
402:records that he was in the local
336:1730s–1839: Gristmill and sawmill
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83:
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1592:Types of drinking establishment
455:After Isaac Bloom's death, his
245:. Most of it is in the Town of
194:
1:
1597:Sawmills in the United States
477:South Kingstown, Rhode Island
432:U.S. House of Representatives
324:Redeveloped as an industrial
1497:National Historic Landmarks
908:American Antiquarian Society
888:American Antiquarian Society
627:Isaac Bloom built this five-
21:United States historic place
217:Bloomvale Historic District
178:John Rowland, Edward Swezey
32:Bloomvale Historic District
1613:
692:hanging down the flanking
1516:
1012:
441:, and he built the large
193:NRHP reference
71:
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30:
26:
1250:Richmond (Staten Island)
567:1876–present: Cider mill
183:Architectural style
617:contributing properties
611:Contributing properties
483:, with wool and cotton
424:New York State Assembly
305:contributing properties
241:and the East Branch of
219:is located east of the
986:Keeper of the Register
650:, door sidelights and
507:1840–1875: Cotton mill
49:U.S. Historic district
1506:Outside New York City
1001:National Park Service
981:Contributing property
688:under the shelf with
597:Taconic State Parkway
545:Dutch Reformed Church
162:38 acres (15 ha)
143:41.80028°N 73.75750°W
1190:New York (Manhattan)
356:of the area's royal
1493:Bridges and tunnels
684:flanking a central
578:reinforced concrete
362:European settlement
354:Great Nine Partners
348:that Isaac Filkins
148:41.80028; -73.75750
139: /
437:Bloomvale was his
418:after the war, in
287:and listed on the
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991:Historic district
744:still behind it.
408:Revolutionary War
285:historic district
258:Revolutionary War
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725:The 1913 stone
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497:Wappinger Creek
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247:Pleasant Valley
243:Wappinger Creek
229:Dutchess County
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640:Federal style
638:
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549:Sunday school
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521:1850 census's
518:
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398:Bloom's 1808
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389:anachronistic
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313:archeological
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233:
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206:Added to NRHP
204:
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63:
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36:
29:
25:
19:
1457:Poughkeepsie
1385:New Rochelle
1285:St. Lawrence
921:February 29,
919:. Retrieved
899:
879:
843:. Retrieved
755:
739:
724:
721:Mill complex
712:
702:
671:
652:leaded glass
635:-sided side-
626:
614:
601:
593:weekend home
586:
570:
561:
556:Philadelphia
553:
534:
526:
510:
493:Pennsylvania
470:
454:
439:country seat
436:
428:State Senate
412:independence
397:
383:records the
380:
366:
339:
322:
309:
298:
272:
269:Bloom's Mill
268:
260:who built a
255:
216:
214:
116:Poughkeepsie
112:Nearest city
18:
1486:Other lists
1335:Westchester
1265:Schenectady
1060:Cattaraugus
892:1700–1799:
872:1634–1699:
679:mantelpiece
623:Bloom House
541:1870 census
537:foreclosure
517:cotton mill
461:subdivision
406:during the
326:cotton mill
277:cotton mill
146: /
122:Coordinates
1561:Categories
1325:Washington
1245:Rensselaer
1180:Montgomery
1165:Livingston
1070:Chautauqua
773:References
746:Foundation
727:cider mill
705:queen post
631:two-story
574:cider mill
501:gristmills
450:decoration
416:town clerk
369:Revolution
358:land grant
350:grist mill
330:cider mill
281:cider mill
251:Washington
225:Salt Point
134:73°45′27″W
102:Salt Point
1467:Rochester
1462:Rhinebeck
1452:Peekskill
1413:Manhattan
1270:Schoharie
1150:Jefferson
1033:by county
742:mill pond
735:abutments
731:converted
694:pilasters
663:pediments
633:clapboard
303:with the
295:Geography
273:Bloomdale
175:Architect
170:1740–1920
131:41°48′1″N
1526:Category
1472:Syracuse
1398:Brooklyn
1345:Southern
1340:Northern
1310:Tompkins
1300:Sullivan
1275:Schuyler
1260:Saratoga
1255:Rockland
1205:Onondaga
1145:Herkimer
1140:Hamilton
1120:Franklin
1105:Dutchess
1100:Delaware
1095:Cortland
1090:Columbia
1080:Chenango
1045:Allegany
967:New York
897:(1992).
877:(1997).
761:See also
751:icehouse
690:garlands
582:restored
465:surveyed
410:. After
400:obituary
393:mortgage
379:'s 1852
373:Brooklyn
232:Route 13
200:91001874
98:Location
1477:Yonkers
1380:Buffalo
1368:by city
1352:Wyoming
1295:Suffolk
1290:Steuben
1220:Orleans
1210:Ontario
1195:Niagara
1170:Madison
1130:Genesee
1085:Clinton
1075:Chemung
715:veranda
708:framing
698:firebox
667:terrace
659:masonry
655:transom
605:Yonkers
589:veranda
473:default
443:Federal
420:Clinton
404:militia
319:History
262:Federal
187:Federal
1403:Queens
1375:Albany
1320:Warren
1315:Ulster
1280:Seneca
1240:Queens
1235:Putnam
1230:Otsego
1225:Oswego
1215:Orange
1200:Oneida
1185:Nassau
1175:Monroe
1135:Greene
1125:Fulton
1065:Cayuga
1055:Broome
1040:Albany
974:Topics
845:May 3,
696:. The
675:cherry
644:facade
637:gabled
457:estate
221:hamlet
1393:Bronx
1366:Lists
1357:Yates
1330:Wayne
1305:Tioga
1160:Lewis
1115:Essex
1050:Bronx
1031:Lists
904:(PDF)
884:(PDF)
682:swags
485:mills
446:style
265:style
239:NY 82
167:Built
1536:List
1110:Erie
923:2024
847:2010
529:Troy
513:will
491:and
346:kill
342:deed
301:lots
215:The
209:1991
159:Area
965:in
686:urn
629:bay
487:in
271:or
234:),
223:of
195:No.
1563::
906:.
886:.
855:^
838:.
780:^
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503:.
364:.
291:.
253:.
106:NY
104:,
955:e
948:t
941:v
925:.
910:.
890:.
849:.
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