291:
269:
29:
195:
of 89 kW (120 hp) which allowed it to reach a speed of 190 km/h (120 mph) at an altitude of 6,400 m (21,000 ft) It was able to take off in 70 m (230 ft) and to land in 95 m (312 ft). In a 1932 test, the MB.80 carried out 209 landings in thirty-six
135:
as a flying ambulance since it was designed to carry one passenger, in or out of a stretcher. Developed in response to a government-sponsored competition in support of the new doctrine of "aerial first aid", it was employed exclusively in the overseas colonies, specifically
171:
The main design feature made it possible to transport a casualty lying prone, in a compartment placed between the pilot and the engine. The wings could also be adapted to hold casualties, remaining constantly under the sight of the pilot and connected to him by an
427:
Comas, Mathieu (September 1999). "La débacle des ambulanciers... ou l'histoire inconnu d'une section d'avions ambulanciers en mai-juin 1940" [Debacle of the
Ambulances: Or the Unknown History of an Aerial Ambulance Section in May–June 1940].
229:
The MB.81 entered service in 1935, and was used extensively throughout North Africa and the Middle East. A few were used in 1939-1940, before the French surrender, and in July 1941 in the battle for Syria between the
399:
160:
The aircraft was designed to be able to seek patients or casualties by scouting, even at high altitudes, during military operations in mountainous countries, like then-
980:
985:
495:
199:
The aircraft was built without any assistance from the government, but an initial order of 20 was placed by the Ground French Forces (the French
184:
1000:
504:
132:
57:
414:
409:
404:
488:
990:
152:
had a closed cockpit and a somewhat larger cargo space. This was the company's first design to reach production.
995:
765:
629:
481:
780:
704:
52:
200:
87:
188:
173:
450:
433:
281:
204:
180:
119:
208:
165:
68:
161:
974:
959:
943:
938:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
775:
770:
760:
719:
714:
709:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
295:
231:
192:
445:
Cortet, Pierre (September 2001). "Rétros du Mois" [Retros of the Month].
745:
740:
735:
549:
544:
529:
524:
519:
354:
235:
215:
454:
437:
218:
of 128.68 kW (175 hp). It took part in military operations in
28:
219:
191:. An all-metal monoplane with low wings, it was equipped with a French
137:
290:
274:
468:
223:
141:
473:
357:
9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 130 kW (175 hp)
214:
The production model, called the MB.81, was fitted with a French
477:
400:
List of aircraft of the French Air Force during World War II
179:
The MB.80 made its first flight at the beginning of summer
952:
931:
885:
789:
728:
512:
114:
106:
101:
93:
83:
75:
63:
51:
43:
38:
21:
207:), and it was one of the aircraft that relaunched
489:
8:
447:Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire
430:Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et Son Histoire
211:in the aeronautical construction industry.
496:
482:
474:
18:
372:188 km/h (117 mph, 102 kn)
131:was a French military aircraft built by
378:654 km (406 mi, 353 nmi)
981:1930s French military rescue aircraft
7:
415:List of military aircraft of France
335:12.59 m (41 ft 4 in)
16:1930s French air ambulance aircraft
410:List of interwar military aircraft
14:
329:8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
405:List of aircraft of World War II
341:2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
289:
267:
33:A flying Bloch MB.81, circa 1934
27:
986:Single-engined tractor aircraft
226:at the beginning of the 1930s.
133:Société des Avions Marcel Bloch
1:
384:6,400 m (21,000 ft)
256:production version (20 built)
1001:Aircraft first flown in 1932
196:hours without any problems.
469:Dassault official home page
347:580 kg (1,279 lb)
1017:
432:(in French) (78): 18–21.
26:
323:1 seated or stretchered
308:General characteristics
449:(in French) (102): 7.
176:communication system.
953:Light civil aircraft
513:Designation Sequence
250:prototype (1 built)
39:General information
991:Low-wing aircraft
968:
967:
125:
124:
107:Introduction date
1008:
498:
491:
484:
475:
458:
441:
382:Service ceiling:
365:
310:
294:
293:
273:
271:
270:
234:and the British/
31:
19:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:
971:
970:
969:
964:
948:
927:
881:
785:
724:
508:
502:
465:
444:
426:
423:
391:
361:
306:
304:
288:
268:
266:
263:
244:
203:was founded in
166:Atlas Mountains
158:
148:prototype, the
71:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
996:Bloch aircraft
993:
988:
983:
973:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
935:
933:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
887:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
791:
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
730:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
514:
510:
509:
503:
501:
500:
493:
486:
478:
472:
471:
464:
463:External links
461:
460:
459:
442:
422:
419:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
390:
387:
386:
385:
379:
373:
370:Maximum speed:
359:
358:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
303:
302:Specifications
300:
299:
298:
285:
284:
282:Armee de l'Air
278:
277:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
243:
240:
201:Armée de l'Air
162:French Morocco
157:
154:
123:
122:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
88:Armée de l'Air
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
67:
65:
61:
60:
55:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1013:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
788:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
727:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
511:
506:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
480:
479:
476:
470:
467:
466:
462:
456:
452:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
425:
424:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:Related lists
388:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
367:
366:
364:
356:
352:
349:
346:
345:Empty weight:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:
311:
309:
301:
297:
292:
287:
286:
283:
280:
279:
276:
265:
264:
260:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
239:
237:
233:
227:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
197:
194:
190:
187:, piloted by
186:
182:
177:
175:
169:
167:
163:
155:
153:
151:
147:
144:. Unlike the
143:
139:
134:
130:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
56:
54:
50:
47:Air ambulance
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
755:
750:
539:
534:
446:
429:
393:
392:
381:
375:
369:
362:
360:
350:
344:
338:
332:
326:
320:
314:
307:
305:
296:Vichy France
232:Vichy French
228:
213:
209:Marcel Bloch
198:
193:Lorraine 5Pc
189:Zacharie Heu
185:Villacoublay
178:
170:
159:
149:
145:
128:
126:
115:First flight
94:Number built
84:Primary user
69:Marcel Bloch
53:Manufacturer
932:Floatplanes
363:Performance
355:Salmson 9Nd
351:Powerplant:
236:Free French
216:Salmson 9Nd
975:Categories
729:Transports
421:References
766:Languedoc
455:1243-8650
438:1243-8650
333:Wingspan:
321:Capacity:
261:Operators
174:Aviaphone
164:over the
886:Fighters
507:aircraft
389:See also
242:Variants
64:Designer
939:MB.210H
790:Bombers
339:Height:
327:Length:
222:and in
220:Morocco
156:History
138:Morocco
102:History
79:retired
960:MB.141
944:MB.480
923:MB.700
918:MB.157
913:MB.155
908:MB.153
903:MB.152
898:MB.151
893:MB.150
877:MB.211
872:MB.210
867:MB.203
862:MB.202
857:MB.201
852:MB.200
847:MB.177
842:MB.176
837:MB.175
832:MB.174
827:MB.170
822:MB.162
817:MB.135
812:MB.134
807:MB.133
802:MB.131
797:MB.130
781:MB.300
776:MB.221
771:MB.220
761:MB.160
720:MB.700
715:MB.500
710:MB.480
705:MB.300
700:MB.221
695:MB.220
690:MB.211
685:MB.210
680:MB.203
675:MB.202
670:MB.201
665:MB.200
660:MB.177
655:MB.176
650:MB.175
645:MB.174
640:MB.170
635:MB.162
630:MB.161
625:MB.160
620:MB.157
615:MB.155
610:MB.153
605:MB.152
600:MB.151
595:MB.150
590:MB.141
585:MB.135
580:MB.134
575:MB.133
570:MB.131
565:MB.130
560:MB.120
555:MB.110
550:MB.100
453:
436:
376:Range:
275:France
272:
76:Status
756:MB.81
751:MB.80
746:MB.71
741:MB.61
736:MB.60
545:MB.90
540:MB.81
535:MB.80
530:MB.71
525:MB.61
520:MB.60
505:Bloch
315:Crew:
253:MB.81
247:MB.80
224:Syria
150:MB.81
146:MB.80
142:Syria
129:MB.81
58:Bloch
22:MB.81
451:ISSN
434:ISSN
353:1 ×
205:1933
183:in
181:1932
140:and
127:The
120:1932
118:Mid-
110:1935
44:Type
977::
238:.
168:.
97:21
497:e
490:t
483:v
457:.
440:.
317:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.