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This structure was initially built as a defensive fort for New York City and soldiers were stationed at the
Blockhouse. At its height, nearly 2,000 New York state militiamen garrisoned the fortifications. However, the British did not attack New York City, and as such the Blockhouse never saw combat.
500:] patriotic citizens during the war of 1812-1815. This tablet is erected by the Women's Auxiliary to the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society A.D. 1905". In 1999, the Blockhouse had a new sign erected, describing its history. However, the second plaque has also now gone missing.
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blocks included with the
Manhattan schist. The fort consists of a two-story bunker surrounding a small area, inside which a wooden platform would have originally stood. The wooden platform was sunken with a revolving turret for a cannon. The sides held small gunports. This structure was likely
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from colonial armies by controlling the pass and defending it through a series of fortifications. From trial excavations performed in 1995, it has been determined that the foundations of
Blockhouse No. 1 date back to this time of British occupation of Manhattan.
486:. The plaque was stolen from its location and was noticed to be missing on March 28, 1913. The plaque was documented in a copyrighted picture and was located above the door. The plaque read "This blockhouse was part of a line of fortifications extending from the
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The Treaty of Ghent was signed on
Christmas Eve 1814, and the fort was abandoned shortly thereafter. It was subsequently used for ammunition storage. In the early 20th century it was used as a place to celebrate patriotic holidays.
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The
Blockhouse had a bronze tablet commemorating its history placed above the door, placed on June 10, 1905. The ceremony was performed by Mary Van Buren Vanderpoel, president of the Women's Auxiliary to the
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The second phase was during its use as an ammunition and storage building. During this time the top two feet of stone-work were added. They are noticeably different in color, composition, and stonework.
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Blockhouse No. 1 stands in North Woods at the northwest corner of
Central Park, at a location that is still rugged, high, and hard to reach. It is located south of North Drive and north of the
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The fort was part of a series of fortifications in northern
Manhattan, which originally also included three fortifications in Harlem Heights (now
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in anticipation of a
British invasion. The building was assembled by volunteers who brought the building materials with them, hence the red
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Later at the turn of the 20th century, the current entrance and staircase were added, as was the tall flagpole in the center of the fort.
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It was described in 1905 as standing 19 feet (5.8 m) tall at the western wall and having a base 34 feet (10 m) square.
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McGown's Pass and
Vicinity: A Sketch of the Most Interesting Scenic and Historic Section of Central Park in the City of New York
1920:
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Location of blockhouses relative to other New York defenses; Blockhouse No. 1 is the southernmost of the three. (detail,
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connected to the ground by a small staircase. Construction on the tower was completed
December 22, 1814, two days before the
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Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs
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The structure is currently unoccupied and unused. A large metal gate covers the door. Occasional tours are provided by the
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The Blockhouse was likely built on a foundation of a structure dating back to a much earlier date. In 1776, during the
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Notable buildings and structures of Central Park. Click on the map and then on the points for details.
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The current fort was constructed in three phases. In the first phase, under the direction of General
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621:. Columbia University Center for Archaeology website. February 22, 1999. Archived from
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301:. Finished in 1814, the Blockhouse is the second-oldest structure in the park, after
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The interior of the Blockhouse in 2010; a modern flagpole is visible in the center
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Full view from the south, where the structure is relatively easily accessible
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320:. The fort is the last remaining fortification from these defenses.
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was built in 1475 BC but was relocated in Central Park in 1881.
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built for the defense of New York by it's [
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706:. New York, NY: Countryman Press. pp. 46–47.
735:American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society
480:American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society
1937:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
764:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
649:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
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827:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
1998:Buildings and structures completed in 1914
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760:"Central Park Inspections: Blockhouse One"
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645:"Central Park Highlights: The Blockhouse"
567:The Official Website of Central Park NYC
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1993:1814 establishments in New York (state)
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842:"Unveil Park Tablet with Pallas Absent"
594:"Central Park Still Awaits the British"
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1020:The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary
829:. Harper & Brothers. p. 972.
7:
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1005:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir
874:. Time Freeze Photos. March 28, 1913
800:"A War of 1812 fort in Central Park"
16:Fort in New York City's Central Park
1537:Concerto: One Night in Central Park
482:. Receiving the plaque was General
872:"Blockhouse-Central Park NYC 1913"
592:Bryk, William (February 5, 2002).
14:
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1319:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
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1748:Central Park North–110th Street
679:What About the Plastic Animals?
1743:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street
784:"The Blockhouse and the Bench"
1:
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1607:
1363:Bethesda Terrace and Fountain
1090:Alice in Wonderland sculpture
727:Hall, Edward Hagaman (1905).
143:Show map of the United States
1624:
1614:
1447:Richard Morris Hunt Memorial
1015:North Woods and North Meadow
1713:59th Street–Columbus Circle
1154:Frederick Douglass Memorial
510:Fort Clinton (Central Park)
369:was signed to end the war.
2014:
1222:Samuel Finley Breese Morse
995:Great Lawn and Turtle Pond
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1584:Frederick Douglass Circle
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1118:Burnett Memorial Fountain
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1071:Sculptures and public art
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700:Kadinsky, Sergey (2016).
391:. The building overlooks
83:Show map of New York City
56:
47:
30:
1708:Fifth Avenue–59th Street
825:Lossing, Benson (1868).
413:Blockhouse No. 1 in 1905
277:, colloquially known as
1780:Elizabeth Barlow Rogers
1542:Shakespeare in the Park
1148:Duke Ellington Memorial
1083:107th Infantry Memorial
840:Staff (June 11, 1905).
675:"Inside the Blockhouse"
1815:Egbert Ludovicus Viele
1527:UAE Healthy Kidney 10K
1457:Tarr Family Playground
1202:King Jagiello Monument
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1901:Birdwatching incident
1795:Frederick Law Olmsted
1594:Duke Ellington Circle
1411:Diana Ross Playground
1294:Three Dancing Maidens
970:Geographical features
902:Securing Central Park
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322:Frederick Law Olmsted
174:40.79866°N 73.95629°W
1820:George E. Waring Jr.
1785:Andrew Haswell Green
1441:McGown's Pass Tavern
1421:Heckscher Playground
1396:Cherry Hill Fountain
1132:Christopher Columbus
484:Frederick Dent Grant
354:Joseph Gardner Swift
113:Show map of New York
1462:Tavern on the Green
1390:Central Park Casino
1257:William Shakespeare
1175:Fitz-Greene Halleck
1097:Angel of the Waters
1025:The Ramble and Lake
985:Conservatory Garden
681:. September 8, 2008
625:on October 21, 2012
314:Morningside Heights
179:40.79866; -73.95629
170: /
1983:Forts in Manhattan
1436:Marionette Theatre
1287:Untermyer Fountain
1236:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
1182:Alexander Hamilton
1138:Cleopatra's Needle
990:Conservatory Water
910:, January 12, 2005
850:The New York Times
804:Ephemeral New York
787:Forgotten New York
619:"Pamela S. Jerome"
539:Cleopatra's Needle
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455:Urban Park Rangers
344:troops sealed off
303:Cleopatra's Needle
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1532:New York Mini 10K
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1406:Delacorte Theater
1353:Ballplayers House
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1306:National Monument
1275:(temporary, 2005)
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1052:Strawberry Fields
904:by William Bryk,
789:(March 12, 2001)(
713:978-1-58157-566-8
655:on April 23, 2008
338:Revolutionary War
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806:. July 6, 2009
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1978:Central Park
1916:Medical Unit
1810:Calvert Vaux
1805:Starr Saphir
1738:103rd Street
1639:Fifth Avenue
1620:Central Park
1589:110th Street
1575:Border roads
1472:Wollman Rink
1443:(demolished)
1416:Fort Clinton
1392:(demolished)
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1267:(moved 2018)
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1047:Sheep Meadow
1043:(historical)
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945:Central Park
905:
876:. Retrieved
866:
854:. Retrieved
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808:. Retrieved
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742:. Retrieved
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683:. Retrieved
678:
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653:the original
639:
627:. Retrieved
623:the original
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566:
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495:
492:Harlem River
476:
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448:
386:
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351:
335:
332:Construction
326:Calvert Vaux
311:
291:Central Park
278:
274:
273:
200:Site history
37:Central Park
18:
1988:Blockhouses
1911:Jogger case
1906:Conservancy
1733:96th Street
1728:86th Street
1723:81st Street
1718:72nd Street
1667:Transverses
1651:59th Street
1547:SummerStage
1522:The Concert
1426:Lasker Rink
1280:The Tempest
1000:Harlem Meer
744:November 7,
461:Lost plaque
397:Lasker Rink
393:Harlem Meer
358:War of 1812
289:section of
287:North Woods
177: /
153:Coordinates
33:North Woods
1972:Categories
1935:See also:
1368:Blockhouse
1208:JosĂ© MartĂ
980:Cedar Hill
878:October 2,
856:October 2,
810:October 2,
769:October 2,
737:. p.
685:October 2,
659:October 2,
629:October 2,
603:October 2,
572:August 26,
549:References
283:small fort
242:This map:
194:Blockhouse
165:73°57′23″W
162:40°47′55″N
1873:Pattycake
1868:Pale Male
1565:Transport
1401:The Dairy
1272:The Gates
954:Manhattan
563:"Obelisk"
515:Fort Fish
362:sandstone
295:Manhattan
217:Sandstone
213:Materials
208:1812–1814
41:Manhattan
1701:stations
1487:Zoo York
1385:Carousel
1030:Rat Rock
598:NY Press
504:See also
395:and the
383:Location
1373:Bridges
1348:Arsenal
1035:Sawkill
490:to the
342:Hessian
285:in the
281:, is a
1948:Portal
1699:Subway
1517:Be-Ins
1507:Events
710:
488:Hudson
307:schist
230:Closed
221:schist
1853:Flaco
1848:Barry
1304:Maine
1104:Balto
845:(PDF)
526:Notes
205:Built
1689:97th
1684:85th
1679:79th
1674:66th
1431:Mall
1302:USS
880:2012
858:2012
812:2012
771:2012
746:2019
708:ISBN
687:2012
661:2012
631:2012
605:2012
574:2019
445:Uses
324:and
262:edit
255:talk
248:view
227:Fate
190:Type
1858:Gus
1477:Zoo
1378:Bow
497:sic
1974::
956:,
847:.
802:.
762:.
739:34
733:.
677:.
647:.
596:.
582:^
565:.
297:,
293:,
219:,
39:,
35:,
1950::
937:e
930:t
923:v
882:.
860:.
814:.
773:.
748:.
716:.
689:.
663:.
633:.
607:.
576:.
473:)
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