1712:
den öfteren
Gebrauch leicht unrein gemacht werden könnte, lieber weißes Lösch- und Druck-Papier, und nimmt jedes Mahl neues; in dieses schüttet man den gemahlenen Kaffe, setzt den Trichter über einen erwärmten Topf oder Kanne, und gießt allmählich siedendes Wasser darauf. Auf solche Art zieht das Wasser aus dem Kaffe die Kräfte, und filtrirt ganz klar durch das Tuch oder Papier. Das Wasser aber muß langsam aufgegossen werden; man könnte auch, um die Kraft destobesser auszuziehen, diesen durchgeseiheten Trank nochmahl in den Trichter zurück gießen, und durch den gemahlenen Kaffee zum zweiten Mahl laufen lassen. Ein solcher filtrirter Kaffe ist nicht nur gesunder, als der abgekochte, sondern hat auch noch andere Vorzüge. Man kann solchen nicht nur nach Belieben wieder erwärmen und aufkochen, und er bleibt immer klar, sondern der Geschmack ist auch besser, welches leicht daraus abzunehmen ist, weil der in dem Trichter zurück gebliebene Kaffe nicht, wie der andere, der im Topfe sich zu Boden setzt, nochmahl auf- und ausgekochet werden kann, und, wenn solches ja geschähe, man ein Getränk erhält, welches gar nicht nach Kaffee schmeckt, sondern einen recht wiederlichen Geschmack hat.
761:
528:
822:), metal (stainless steel, copper, aluminium, emaille), ceramics, porcelain or glass, or, rarely, wood. Most of them are designed to be used with disposable paper and reusable cloth filter inserts, but there is also an after-market of permanent filter inserts made out of plastic, metal or ceramics which can be used in filter holders originally designed for paper or cloth filters. Another type of permanent filters combines the actual filter sieve with its holding mechanism into one integral part.
50:
682:
212:
504:
special types like tea filters "401" (1–6 cups, compatible with "101") and "402" (for 3–9 cups, compatible with "102") and the miniature filter "801" (for 1–2 or 1–3 small cups for children, or 1 normal cup). Brigitta once marketed a fan- or boat-shaped filter size "502". A disadvantage of the system was that one had to pour water continuously or several times while the proper amount of necessary water could only be guessed.
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168:
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449:
512:) can be poured in one go. Consequently, the filter sizes "1×2", "1×4", "1×6" and "1×10" result in 2, 4, 6, and 10 cups of coffee when filling the filter once. Since these filters only differ in height and have otherwise the exact same geometry, bottom width (about 49 mm) and angle (about 54°), the filter bags are interchangeable between filter holders of different sizes.
566:
1011:
203:), cloth (reusable), or plastic, metal or porcelain (permanent) are used. Paper and cloth filters require the use of some kind of filter holder, whereas filters made out of other materials may present an integral part of the holder or not, depending on construction. The filter allows the liquid coffee to flow through, but traps the coffee grounds.
220:
477:". The cone-shaped filter holders were refined in 1936 to get a slot-shaped bottom (originally with 4 holes) more suitable for the filter bags, now looking more fan- or boat-shaped. The upper bulge ring of Melitta's older holder design vanished to the effect that the new filters looked more similar to the former
595:
flat-bottom basket filters "(A)250/90" (250 mm/90 mm, also known as "90/250") and "(A)250/110" (250 mm/110 mm), roll filters "2004" as well as wrap filters (for percolators, 232 Ă— 241 mm). While some of them are still available today, most of them have fallen out of use
1711:
Die neuerlich eingefĂĽhrte Weise, den
Kaffetrank durch das Filtriren zu verfertigen, ist wohl unstreitig die beste. Man legt nähmlich in einen dazu gemachten blechernen, wohl verzinnten, Filtrirhut oder Trichter, (Kaffe-Sieb) ein reines, feines Leinwand-Tüchlein oder Haartuch, oder, weil dieses durch
637:
utilize two different sizes of paper filters. A half-moon shaped filter paper (bleached: FP-2, unbleached: FP-2N) is used for the 3-cup holders (CM-1, CM-1C, CM-1GH) and the Funnex (CM-FNX), which must be folded before use. The larger holders for 5 (CM-2), 6 (CM-6A, CM-6GH), 8 (CM-3, CM-8A, CM-8GH),
535:
The Hario "vector 60" V60 is a cone-shaped brewer (with 60° angle), with ribs along the wall (to prevent the paper sticking and allowing air through) and a single large hole (to allow water to pass through unrestricted). Hario began designing brewers in 1980, but the V60 was not released until 2004.
858:
number of draining holes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10 or 12) and diameter (one large hole as for Hario-, one or more equally-sized small holes as for
Melitta-style filters, combination of a large center hole with small surrounding holes as for the Torch Mountain dripper, or an adjustable count of holes as
518:
Common in the US are fan- or boat-shaped filters "#0" (similar to "100"), "#1" (similar to "101"), "#2" (similar to "102"), "#4" (similar to "1×4"), and "#6" (similar to "1×6"), with "#2", "#4" and "#6" being particularly popular, as well as basket-shaped filters in an 8–12 cup home size and larger
1153:
Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #2 (Melitta 102) must not be confused with the fan- or boat-shaped paper filter size
Melitta 1Ă—2, cone-shaped filter size Hario 02, or with Melitta 2 round filter disks. Melitta 102 has a different geometry and is significantly larger than Melitta 1Ă—2, almost as
670:
is the ability to "hold" previously removed particles while allowing further flow. A very efficient filter may show poor capacity, causing increased resistance to flow or other problems as it plugging up prematurely and increasing resistance or flow problems. A balance between particle capture and
503:
litre), "101" (for 2–3 or 2–4 cups), "102" (for 3–6, 4–6 or 4–8 cups), "103" (for 6–15, 8–15 cups or 10–15), "104" (for 15–25 or 15–30 cups), "105" (for 25–50 or 30–60 cups), "106" (for 50–80 or 60–100 cups), "112" (for 2 cups, with pot mount) and "123" (for 6–10 cups). The system also included
328:" (Hamburg filter) to extract drip coffee. In 1785, a silver filter was manufactured by Johann Christopher Hellmers, suggesting that porcelain versions existed even earlier. Hamburg filters made out of (enameled) metal or porcelain were still very common in the early 1900s in Germany.
825:
Filter holders for cone-, fan- or boat- as well as for flat-bottom shaped (paper) filters can be distinguished by features of their mechanical construction, some of which also have a significant influence on taste, brewing time, utility and how (easy) to clean the filter holder:
774:
The second type of permanent filters are inserts to be used with a separate filter holder. For this, they are resembling the shape of disposable paper or reusable cloth filters otherwise used with those filter holders. Like them they can exhibit some amount of water bypass.
437:(English: quick filter), a cone-shaped filter holder looking almost identical to the Brasil filter with a circular bottom with 8 (later 4) holes suitable for use with squarish sheets of filter paper, which still had to be pressed into shape through a metal cone (a so called
638:
10 (CM-10A, CM-10GH) and 13 cups (CM-4) can alternatively use prefolded square sheets (bleached: FS-100, unbleached: FSU-100), prefolded circle filters (bleached: FC-100) or unfolded circle filters (bleached: FP-1). The paper is 20–30% thicker than regular paper filters.
753:
239:). Metal, nylon or porcelain mesh filters do not remove these components. These organic compounds, present in unfiltered coffee, have anti-inflammatory properties. Several studies also indicate that the mild consumption of paper-filtered coffee may reduce the risk of
1163:
Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #4 (Melitta 1Ă—4) must not be confused with the much larger fan- or boat-shaped filter size
Melitta 104. Still, the size #4 Ritzenhoff & Breker "Rio 104" porcelain filter holder incorrectly associates this with size
2779:
665:
is the retention of particles in a target (size) category. The efficiency is dictated by the particles or substances to be removed. A large-mesh filter may be efficient at retaining large particles but inefficient at retaining small particles.
443:(presser), a type of filter shaping tool also known as "negotiator" today). These quick filter holders were manufactured of porcelain or metal, available in sizes named "100", "101", "102", and "103". This system was available up to 1939.
507:
Therefore, in 1963 or 1965 Melitta developed a new fan- or boat-shaped filter system with corresponding "1Ă—" nomenclature: In this system the filters are sized big enough so that the whole amount of water (except for the water needed for
576:
Other
Melitta filter sizes include the pyramid filters "202s", "203", "206(G)", "220(G)", "240(G)" and "270(G)", round filter disks "1" (94 mm), "1a" (60 mm), "2" (120 mm) and "2b", and "50", circle filter rings (for
1646:
Der Kaffee kommt mit keinem Metall in Berührung, behält daher sein natürliches Aroma. Durch
Verwendung des doppelt geschlitzten, durchaus glasierten Siebes, kommt das lästige Filtrierpapier, das dem Kaffeearoma schädlich ist, in
94:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
790:" (also referred to as cafetière) uses a metal filter. Other types of permanent filters are made of plastic, porous ceramics, or porcelain (like the double-layered cross-slitted strainer made from through-glazed porcelain of
356:
In 1894, the Wilda'sche coffee filter device by Eugen Wilda used single-use cloth filter bags, which, in the corresponding patent, were considered to be superior to paper filter bags presumably already in use at the time.
946:
accessories like a water spreader or cover lid or top-plate to help water distribution and reduce the temperature decline during pouring, a saucer to catch coffee droplets after use, a mounting stand, or coffee chilling
851:
design), direction (straight down (Melitta), spiral (Hario, Seltmann Weiden, Beem)), spacing (narrow, sparse) and location (whole inner surface of filter cone, only at lower half of filter cone) to influence bypass and
732:) has been used to filter coffee for a very long time. Like paper, it strains out the coffee grounds, but the cloth filter allows more of the oil to come through than paper filters. An example of a cloth filter is the
1884:
unter dem äußerst ausführlichen
Eintrag "Kaffe" als bekannt vorausgesetzt - und als beste Art der Kaffeebereitung gepriesen. Aber offenbar hatte sich zuvor noch niemand die MĂĽhe gemacht, diese Idee zu Geld zu
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Coffee
Passion V60 filter, the Brewista Tornado Duo filters, or the Etkin 8-cup and 2-cup drippers), radial water feeding (like with the Ceado Hoop), or a collapsible design for easier storage
657:
describes a filter medium's resistance to degradation by heat and chemical attack; a filter that is not compatible with the liquid passing through it is likely to break down, losing strength (
414:
utility patent on their filter by O. Schulz filed in 1930. In 1931, Paul Ciupka proposed conical paper coffee filters, which reportedly led to the construction of another coffee filter named "
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Gloess, Alexia N.; Schönbächler, Barbara; Klopprogge, Babette; D'Ambrosio, Lucio; Chatelain, Karin; Bongartz, Annette; Strittmatter, André; Rast, Markus; Yeretzian, Chahan (April 2013) .
1974:
Der Kaffee in seinen
Beziehungen zum Leben. Für Haus und Familie und für Gebildete aller Stände. Festschrift zum zweihundertjährigen Jubiläum des Kaffee's in Österreich und Deutschland
1753:] (in German). Translated by Auerbach, Georg (Special ed.). Stuttgart, Germany (originally: Munich, Germany): Parkland Verlag (originally: Blanckenstein Verlag). p. 152.
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Some baristas claim that paper filters exhibit a "paperish" taste and recommend to wash out the filter with a flush of hot water before filling the ground coffee into the filter.
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Gewöhnlich aber filtrirt man ihn noch vor dem Gebrauch, Andere aber bereiten ihn auch durch mehrmaliges Aufgießen siedenden Wassers über, in seine Leinwand gethanen gemahlenen K.
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Both systems are still in use today in principle, but the sizes "103", "104", "105", "106", "112", "123", "401", "402", ("502",) "801" and "1Ă—10" are no longer manufactured.
468:" (English: filter bag) for the conical fan- or boat-shaped paper filter introduced in 1937, that is why other manufacturers use terms like coffee filter, paper filter, etc.
1546:
2259:"Erst mahlen, dann filtern - Astrid und GĂĽnther Kampmann haben ein Faible: Kaffeefilter. Das Willicher Ehepaar besitzt eine Melitta-Filter-Sammlung von rund 600 Exemplaren"
273:
Typically, coffee filters are made up of filaments approximately 20 micrometres wide, which allow particles through that are less than approximately 10 to 15 micrometres.
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as coffee filters, but favourably described sheets of thick wool-style greyish paper which could be cut into shape for use as quick filters in a conical filter holder.
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Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #1 (Melitta 101) must not be confused with paper filter sizes Melitta 1 for round filter disks or Hario 01 for cone-shaped filters.
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Café Berlin LAB filters #2/#4, the Seltmann Weiden No Limits Barista filter #2, the Melitta 111th Anniversary Set filter 102, the Fellow Stagg X/XF drippers, the
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2757:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20221215085051/https://www.mdr.de/geschichte/mitteldeutschland/orte/dresden/kaffeefilter-melitta-bentz-dresden-erfindung-100.html
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Eberswalder Offertenblatt - Organ für die deutschen Eisen-, Stahl-, Kurzwaren- u. Haushaltungs-Geschäfte sowie für die Werkzeug- u. Werkzeugmaschinen-Branche
1182:
Another reason for this easier nomenclature becoming more popular is because Melitta has trademarked the names of their filter bag sizes at least in Germany.
431:(now Alcan) in 1932. It was recommended by the press. Melitta bought the rights to the Göttingen D.R.G.M. filter patent and, still in 1932, introduced their
2272:
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Unfiltered brew was associated with higher mortality than filtered brew, and filtered brew was associated with lower mortality than no coffee consumption.
927:"tripod" plate design, design for simultaneous pouring into one or two cups (as for Melitta filter holders since 2018), double-walled design for better
3255:
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1047:, which some materials, depending on local regulatories, may not. This holds particularly true for materials used in some older or historic filters.
114:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The Kanas-based NextLevel drippers use proprietary round disk paper filters as well (95 mm for the LVL-10 and 77 mm for the Pulsar).
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Saint Anthony Industries (SAI) introduced a conical filter called "C70" (2018) and a flat-bottom filter "F70" (2019) with a steep 70° angle.
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Fan- or boat-shaped filters of size #6 (Melitta 1Ă—6) must not be confused with the much larger fan- or boat-shaped filter size Melitta 106.
1547:
https://web.archive.org/web/20230310205124/https://www.melitta-group.com/datei.php?src=download/111-Jahre-Melitta_Zeitstrahl-Allgemein.pdf
342:(aka Elard Romershausen and Elard Rommershausen) experimented with paper filters while constructing an early "air press coffee machine".
3244:
2079:
591: in." (89 mm), "164mm", "190mm", "203mm", "235mm", "240mm", "244mm", "256mm", "260mm", "290mm", "330mm", "400mm" and "440mm",
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large as Melitta 1Ă—4. The size #2 Ritzenhoff & Breker "Rio 101" porcelain filter holder incorrectly associates this with size 101.
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Since paper filters filter out some components the resulting coffee is said to taste somewhat fruitier compared to permanent filters.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20230226144946/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/getraenke-und-co/filter/kaffeefilter_melitta_13b.jpg
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https://web.archive.org/web/20230328132530/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01c.jpg
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https://web.archive.org/web/20230328132310/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01a.jpg
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https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131750/https://www.sampor.de/assets/images/alles-aus-papier/anleitungen/ga_melitta_112_01.jpg
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https://web.archive.org/web/20230226102504/https://www.esmeyer-shop.de/out/pictures/generated/product/1/1300_1300_90/584-008.jpg
1876:
Denn die Methode, mittels Löschpapier und einem blechernen Trichter Kaffee zuzubereiten, wird bereits in der 1784 erschienenen "
1608:
889:/ Cilio #4 filters, or the Friesland filter adapter), single-cup filter mount, or integrated with coffee pot (like with Melitta
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On 8 July 1908, the first commercial paper coffee filter was a 94 mm round filter disk devised by the German entrepreneur
2017:] (in German) (1 ed.). Cologne, Germany: GeschichtsbĂĽro Verlag / GeschichtsbĂĽro Reder, Roeseling & PrĂĽfer GbR.
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The Hario cold brew dripper Slow Brew "Shizuku" (WDC-6) and Water Dripper Clear (WDW-6) take 58 mm round filter disks.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Oekonomische Encyklopädie, oder allgemeines System der Stats- Stadt- Haus- u. Landwirthschaft, in alphabetischer Ordnung
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tea filter holders, the Clever Dripper, the Bonavita Immersion Dripper, the Goat Story GINA, the December Dripper, the
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544:. The design was adapted to create the Hario W60, a brewer with a flat-bottomed mesh filter, in partnership with 2013
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1436:"Coffee consumption and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and total mortality: Does the brewing method matter?"
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filter size (depending on filter geometry and system for a different number of cups and/or different pouring styles)
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https://hotel.seltmann.com/barista-filter-2-m5324-00003-no-limits.html?___store=hotel_de&___from_store=hotel_en
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https://web.archive.org/web/20161016194258/http://www.melitta.de:80/de/Melitta-Kaffeefilter-Porzellan-1x4-850.html
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https://picclick.de/Selten-Melitta-Urfilter-Brasilfilter-Brasil-Kaffeefilter-Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe-2-132858082941.html
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https://www.kleinanzeigen.de/s-anzeige/melitta-jubilaeums-set-102-kaffeefilter-aus-porzellan/2406480643-86-1214
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In Germany and the Netherlands, filter paper inserts were used in narrow conical metal filter holders called "
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1810:. Beiträge zur Volkskultur in Nordwestdeutschland (in German) (1 ed.). Münster, Germany; New York, USA:
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has also shown anticarcinogenic and neuroprotective properties at least in animals like rats and fruit flies.
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brewing, cup-viewing windows (as for Zero Japan Bee House filters, Melitta filter holders since 2018, or the
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Der Eisenwarenhandel. Ein Lehr- u. Nachschlagewerk für den Handel mit Eisenwaren und Haus- und Küchengeräten
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Hario has cone-shaped paper filter bag sizes "01" (for 1 cup), "02" (for 1–4 cups) and "03" (for 1–6 cups).
312:
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Sander, Antje; Siems, Maren; Wördemann, Wilfried; Meyer, Stefan; Janssen, Nina (2015). Siems, Maren (ed.).
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https://www.kleinanzeigen.de/s-anzeige/porzellan-kaffeefilter-kanne-melitta-geschenkset/2416344895-86-9195
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462:(English: filter bag) in various sizes in 1936 or 1937 In Germany, Melitta holds a trademark on the term "
346:
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2076:"The invention of the coffee filters - Melitta Bentz, mother of filter coffee: Inventor and entrepreneur"
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Cornelis, Marilyn C.; El-Sohemy, Ahamed (November 2007). "Coffee, caffeine, and coronary heart disease".
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Metal and porcelain filter holders store more heat than glass or plastic filters and therefore should be
483:. Over the years the system was expanded to eventually consist of filter bag sizes "100" (for 1–2 cups Ă
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Pete Licata, to "address the concern baristas have with 'flat bed' brewing". The Hario Switch combines
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https://www.weitz-porzellan.de/media/2b/5c/58/1654191835/100108167_47_RZ_KPMFilter_Anleitung_A4_12.pdf
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Personal correspondence with Astrid and GĂĽnther Kampmann, Willich, Germany. September 2024. See also:
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preparation also called a dripper) or coffee maker, the filter needs to be a specific shape and size.
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bottom structure (with or without ridges, conical, apex or flat) to influence channeling and clogging
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Other important coffee filter paper parameters are strength, compatibility, efficiency and capacity.
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1901:(in German) (1 ed.). Nordhausen, Germany: Heinrich Killinger Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 977.
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The German Tricolate coffee dripper uses round paper filter disks with a diameter of 88 mm.
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Besser ist es, den Kaffee in einen Filtrirsack zu thun und das siedende Wasser darauf zu gieĂźen.
2778:(in German). Hattingen, Germany: Museum BĂĽgeleisenhaus Heimatverein Hattingen/Ruhr. 2014-05-23.
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Cárdenas, Casimiro; Quesada, Ana R.; Medina, Miguel A. (2011-08-09). McCormick, David L. (ed.).
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30:"Coffee filter bag" redirects here. For containers for shipping and storing coffee beans, see
2497:"Vintage Melitta Kipp- Warmhaltekanne Typ 905 + Schnellfilter Alu Porzellan 1950 | eBay"
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material (porcelain, ceramics, stainless steel, copper, aluminium, glass, plastic) and color
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Other basket filter sizes include "101/317", "152/350", "152/457", "203/533" and "280/635".
17:
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1743:(2+2+166+8+2 pages) (NB. Original 1989 edition was by Lucchetti editore, Bergamo, Italy.);
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2407:"Kaffeefilter Original Melitta 102 in Frankfurt am Main - Bockenheim | eBay Kleinanzeigen"
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1976:(in German) (2nd expanded ed.). Berlin & Leipzig, Germany: Verlag von Fr. Thiel.
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1354:. A lower risk of coronary heart disease among moderate coffee drinkers might be due to
1205:"Comparison of nine common coffee extraction methods: instrumental and sensory analysis"
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https://www.topp-and-more.de/kataloge/kueche/katalog-kueche-seltmann-promotion-2017.pdf
2949:
https://www.melitta-group.com/datei.php?src=download/SP_Melitta_0051_20x20cm_300dpi.jpg
2871:
2369:"Tag des Kaffees, Mein Sammlerportal, Kaffee, Berlin, alte Reklame auf sampor.de / MSP"
1558:
1408:
1371:
915:, the Melitta Amano, the NextLevel Pulsar, or the Sworksdesign Bottomless Dripper) for
874:
842:
752:
316:
188:
1800:"Techniken der Kaffeezubereitung. Auf dem Weg zu einer Optimierung des Kaffeegenusses"
4470:
4441:
4405:
4253:
4190:
3873:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3672:
3662:
3575:
3554:
2758:"Brigitta FiltertĂĽten Gr. 502 Pack 80 [4006508124473] - Angebote - YouPickIt"
2619:
1816:
1612:
1491:
1039:
Since filters and filter holders get in direct contact with hot water and coffee, an
936:
771:
The first type integrates the filter sieve with the holding mechanism into one part.
605:
Other round filter disks include 160 mm, 220 mm, 195 mm, 230 mm.
361:
283:
1943:
Coffee floats, tea sinks. Through History and Technology to a Complete Understanding
1565:. Papermaking Science and Technology. Vol. 18. Finland: Fapet Oy. p. 114.
1338:
1262:
4268:
4248:
4165:
4093:
4083:
3998:
3988:
3763:
3753:
3619:
1693:
912:
830:
filter geometry (Melitta-, Hario-, SAI- or Orea-style filter shape and angle, etc.)
787:
653:
enough, it will tear or rupture, allowing coffee grains through to the coffee pot.
301:
255:
251:
196:
38:
2700:
https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131348/https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=4039
2574:"Melitta Porzellan Filter Schnellfilter 112 weiĂź 3-Loch grĂĽne Schrift 50er/ 60erJ"
2532:
https://web.archive.org/web/20230328131748/https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=2740
1434:
Tverdal, Aage; Selmer, Randi; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Thelle, Dag S. (2020-04-22).
1398:
1372:"Anti-Angiogenic and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Kahweol, a Coffee Diterpene"
1314:
62:
4395:
4195:
4008:
3973:
3953:
3913:
3741:
3709:
3692:
3629:
3549:
3529:
3068:(in German). No. Heft 17. Leipzig, Germany: Literarisches Central-Comptoir.
1355:
1087:
1083:
1079:
952:
908:
904:
870:
287:
2181:(in German). Vol. 55, no. 4xxx. Eberswalde, Germany. September 1931.
167:
4380:
4299:
4238:
4063:
4043:
4033:
4003:
3943:
3933:
3898:
3687:
3596:
3222:
3115:
2194:
1765:(168+2 pages) (NB. The German translation contains many typographical errors.)
1237:
1095:
969:
932:
920:
739:
717:
713:
612:
and Ceado Hoop use round paper filter disks with a diameter of c. 63 mm.
578:
448:
350:
228:
184:
31:
2920:
2814:
2600:
Melitta and Friesland Porzellan - 60 years manufacturing of ceramics in Varel
2186:
1836:
1731:. Translated by Auerbach, Georg (2 ed.). London, UK: Quiller Press Ltd.
1475:
1467:
1458:
1435:
1322:
1254:
1246:
4316:
4243:
4210:
4205:
4175:
4108:
4073:
3903:
3729:
3657:
2842:
1343:
1114:
1091:
1067:
1055:
964:
778:
Permanent metal filters are also used to prepare filtered coffee, including
609:
219:
3150:
1593:. Princeton Materials Institute, Princeton University. 2003. Archived from
1510:"The healthiest way to brew your coffee -- and possibly lengthen your life"
1483:
1417:
1330:
1014:
Melitta porcelain filter holder "102" with too large paper filter bag "1Ă—4"
565:
4436:
3322:
2372:
1010:
404:" (English: flash filter) featuring rims manufactured by the Berlin-based
380:"), hiring her husband and two sons to assist her as the first employees.
337:
3958:
3938:
3818:
3775:
3770:
3714:
3624:
3614:
1376:
1347:
1126:
1106:
1102:
1063:
989:
807:
411:
369:
259:
232:
873:), ring mount for a coffee stand or tripod, long cylinder outlet to fit
869:
mount (standard plate mount for pots or cups, affixable pot mount (like
37:"Blitzfilter" redirects here. For filters for photographic flashes, see
4258:
4150:
3918:
3838:
3639:
2650:
2647:"Melitta Minden Kaffee Filter 123 2 Loch 50er Kaffeefilter | eBay"
2613:(in German). Vol. Jever Heft 33 (1 ed.). Oldenburg, Germany:
2577:
2500:
1075:
985:
848:
729:
721:
685:
373:
236:
133:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3155:(in German) (4 ed.). Altenburg, Germany: Verlagsbuchhandlung von
2596:
Melitta und Friesland Porzellan - 60 Jahre Keramikherstellung in Varel
1217:
4278:
4058:
3719:
3667:
3484:
3377:
3234:
https://stilundmarkt.de/Fuers-Sortiment/In-der-Kueche/KPM-Cafe-Berlin
2297:
2240:
1059:
1040:
819:
725:
693:
634:
630:
263:
172:
4311:
4283:
4038:
4023:
3993:
3724:
3682:
2961:"Melitta Rundfilter in der geschlossenen Originalverpackung (149)"
1110:
1051:
1048:
1009:
900:
759:
751:
701:
680:
592:
564:
526:
447:
247:
218:
210:
166:
2872:"dripper V60series [VD-01, VD-02, VD-03, VDC-01, VDC-02]"
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
4333:
3301:"Coffee Passion doppelwandiger Kaffeefilter Villeroy & Boch"
2518:
2035:. Reportedly, English and Brazilian translations exist as well.)
709:
705:
697:
398:
Since 1930/1931, there was a conical paper coffee filter named "
376:, to sell the coffee filters (in a format and size later named "
262:, often from fast-growing trees, i.e. Melitta uses up to 60% of
91:
3350:
1587:"Mixtures and Solutions - Coffee Filter and Diatomaceous Earth"
2634:. Begleitkatalog zur Ausstellung: Jeverland - in Ton gebrannt.
2029:(2+140+2 pages) (NB. There is also a French translation named
1514:
599:
A squarish pyramid filter Filtra "602" was available as well.
43:
2202:
1629:[The new cup filter] (in German). NĂĽrnberg, Germany:
171:
Ground coffee being poured into a paper filter inserted in a
2733:"Kaffeefilter aus Kunststoff - Größe 502 - Bisher Unbenutzt"
2450:"Melitta - Produktwelt - Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan 102"
2432:"Melitta - Produktwelt - Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan 101"
3191:(2 ed.). Great Britain: Mitchell Beazley. p. 84.
1945:(1 ed.). Sydney / Roseville, Australia: Helian Books.
1751:
Coffeemachines - The cultural history of the coffee kitchen
452:
Fan- or boat-shaped coffee filter, made of unbleached paper
3152:
Pierer's Universal-Lexikon der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart
1298:
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care
103:
to this template: there are already 1,880 articles in the
3346:
3064:
Jöcher, G. A., ed. (1825). "Kaffee, Thee und Chocolade".
2897:"Hario Just Launched A Brand New Brewer, The W60 Dripper"
471:
In 1936, Melitta also took over the manufacturer of the "
410:, a filter paper manufacturer since the 1920s, holding a
3212:
https://www.homegrounds.co/beehouse-coffee-maker-review/
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
671:
flow requirements must be met while ensuring integrity.
569:
A basket-type coffee filter, here made of bleached paper
315:
described a then-new method to extract coffee utilizing
2011:
100 Jahre Melitta - Geschichte eines Markenunternehmens
1137:
1135:
896:
type of handle (none, style of handle, number of grips)
836:
rib structure (straight (Melitta, Hario), interrupted (
2005:
Hempe, Mechthild (2008). Written at Minden, Germany.
1793:
1791:
1747:
Kaffeemaschinen - Die Kulturgeschichte der KaffeekĂĽche
1627:"Tassenfilter - Der neue Tassenfilter Marke Rosenthal"
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
955:
to avoid too large temperature drops during pouring.
633:
coffee maker (originally introduced in 1941) and the
1967:
1965:
1963:
531:
A Hario V60 permanent filter holder placed on a mug.
87:
4368:
4342:
4292:
4224:
4143:
4117:
3809:
3648:
3607:
3483:
3425:
3384:
2340:"Original Melitta Kaffee-Schnellfilter 100 und 401"
345:In 1885, Heinrich Böhnke-Reich (aka Boehnke-Reich)
83:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
3117:Bilder-Conversations-Lexikon fĂĽr das deutsche Volk
2154:] (in German) (1 ed.). Hamburg, Germany:
806:Filter holders are made out of plastic (including
768:Permanent filters can be divided into two groups:
540:in 2007 and is used by many of the winners in the
364:. She wanted to remove the bitter taste caused by
2715:"Original Melitta Puppenkaffee 801 SammlerstĂĽcke"
2479:"Melitta Schnellfilter 103 Dreiloch 10-15 Tassen"
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
1859:"Kaffee-Revolution mit Blechdose und Löschpapier"
1149:
1147:
2836:
2834:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2047:"Love Your Latte? This is the History of Coffee"
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
2252:
2250:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1745:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) .
1727:Bramah, Edward Roderick; Bramah, Joan (1995) .
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
2515:"Interessengemeinschaft "RETTET DEN HUELBACH""
2015:100 years Melitta - History of a brand company
1722:
1720:
931:(as for Melitta Oslo Form 23 "102 M" filters,
129:accompanying your translation by providing an
74:Click for important translation instructions.
61:expand this article with text translated from
3362:
3325:(2020). "5. Filters". In Zimmer, Jean (ed.).
2589:
2587:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1729:Coffee Makers - 300 years of art & design
733:
8:
3120:(in German) (1 ed.). Leipzig, Germany:
3092:(in German). Vol. 1. Hamburg, Germany:
3027:"There's No Bypassing the NextLevel Brewers"
2032:100 années Melitta - L'histoire d'une marque
2030:
1812:Waxmann Verlag GmbH / Waxmann Publishing Co.
1043:solution, they should meet all criteria for
629:The six conical filter holder sizes for the
478:
472:
463:
457:
438:
432:
415:
405:
399:
323:
227:Paper filters remove oily components called
3329:(1 ed.). Scott Rao. pp. 105–125.
3223:https://friesland-porzellan.de/oslo-form-23
2665:"SUCHE alte Melitta Kaffeefilter Porzellan"
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
3369:
3355:
3347:
1227:(4). Wädenswil & Zürich, Switzerland:
794:or the special porcelain filter sieves of
1457:
1441:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
1407:
1397:
1236:
1054:may contain problematic ingredients like
688:filter placed on a metal support in 1868.
456:Patented in 1935, Melitta introduced the
4401:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment
2843:"The Story and Development of Hario V60"
4171:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea
2709:
2707:
2269:Rheinische Post Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
2133:
1877:
1307:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
1195:
1019:
3455:List of countries by coffee production
2261:. NRW > Städte > Stadt Willich.
2211:
642:Other filter parameters and properties
394:Melitta filter systems and derivatives
108:
2809:
2807:
2049:. Humanities: History & Culture.
1941:Bersten, Ian; Bersten, Helen (1993).
1213:European Food Research and Technology
282:For a filter to be compatible with a
191:methods including but not limited to
7:
2683:"Melitta Teefilter 402 mit BrĂĽhstab"
372:her invention and formed a company,
2080:German Patent and Trade Mark Office
1798:Beutelspacher, Martin (July 2006).
1611:. McNally Institute. Archived from
939:, the notNeutral Gino dripper, the
4350:United States Barista Championship
2556:"Melitta Filter No. 112 - Etsy.de"
1591:Science Curriculum Support Project
389:Cone-, fan- or boat-shaped filters
266:in their filters since 1998. Both
258:) for the filter paper are coarse
25:
2841:Kumstova, Karolina (2018-05-16).
1346:present in unfiltered coffee and
319:in a (tinned) metal filter cone.
270:and unbleached filters are made.
250:are made from about 100 g/m
243:due to reducing these compounds.
4449:
4448:
4435:
2148:Taschenbuch des Kaffee-Fachmanns
1808:Essen und Trinken in der Moderne
1350:each appear to increase risk of
48:
3163:from the original on 2022-01-28
3128:from the original on 2021-09-27
3090:Kaffee-Ersatz und Kaffee-Zusatz
3037:from the original on 2023-12-29
2931:from the original on 2023-03-06
2853:from the original on 2023-03-27
2782:from the original on 2023-02-25
2275:from the original on 2024-09-10
2152:Pocketbook of the coffee expert
2086:from the original on 2023-01-29
2057:from the original on 2023-03-19
1972:Böhnke-Reich, Heinrich (1885).
1702:from the original on 2023-06-03
1637:from the original on 2023-12-31
1522:from the original on 2023-12-26
1272:from the original on 2023-12-31
1229:Springer Science+Business Media
2895:Cadwalader, Zac (2021-04-23).
2257:Treffer, Bianca (2016-03-01).
1675:von Pfeiffer, Johann Friedrich
1508:LaMotte, Sandee (2022-04-22).
899:special features like stopper
377:
141:{{Translated|de|Kaffeefilter}}
139:You may also add the template
1:
3801:Single-serve coffee container
976:Single-serve coffee container
764:Indian permanent metal filter
223:Micro photo of a paper filter
3327:The Physics of Filter Coffee
2409:. 2023-02-26. Archived from
2371:. 2023-02-26. Archived from
2045:Bellis, Maria (2017-04-07).
1399:10.1371/journal.pone.0023407
1315:10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282f05d81
792:Karlsbad-style coffee makers
756:Vietnamese Phin metal filter
18:Blotting paper coffee filter
4497:Products introduced in 1908
3066:Jöchers gemeinnützige Magie
3025:Prince, Mark (2023-07-20).
2267:(in German). Vol. 70.
1897:Holzborn, Adolf (c. 1928).
1687:] (in German). Berlin:
1070:(Al) is suspected to cause
152:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
111:will aid in categorization.
4518:
4355:World Barista Championship
3781:Neapolitan flip coffee pot
2007:Melitta Unternehmensgruppe
1878:Oeconomischen Encyclopädie
649:If a coffee filter is not
538:Japanese Good Design Award
299:
86:Machine translation, like
36:
29:
4482:Food preparation utensils
4429:
3189:The World Atlas of Coffee
3185:Hoffmann, James Alexander
2221:Cite uses generic title (
1238:10.1007/s00217-013-1917-x
981:Ground coffee filter ring
175:filter holder and caraffe
63:the corresponding article
3407:International Coffee Day
1804:Mohrmann, Ruth-Elisabeth
1559:Paulapuro, Hannu Viljami
1459:10.1177/2047487320914443
1000:Health effects of coffee
692:Reusable cloth (such as
536:The brewer received the
422:Göttinger Aluminiumwerke
307:History of paper filters
294:Disposable paper filters
4201:Historical coffeehouses
2294:"Melitta-Schnellfilter"
2237:"Melitta-Schnellfilter"
1609:"Seal face lubrication"
384:Filter shapes and sizes
325:Hamburger Spitztrichter
150:For more guidance, see
4411:Coffee vending machine
3635:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol
2921:"V60 - HARIO CO., LTD"
2815:"V60 - HARIO CO., LTD"
2031:
1563:Paper and Board grades
1352:coronary heart disease
1045:food contact materials
1015:
780:Vietnamese iced coffee
765:
757:
734:
689:
675:Reusable cloth filters
570:
546:World Barista Champion
532:
479:
473:
464:
458:
453:
439:
433:
416:
406:
400:
324:
241:coronary heart disease
224:
216:
176:
27:Coffee brewing utensil
4216:Viennese coffee house
3747:Karlsbad coffee maker
3094:Otto Meissners Verlag
3088:Ciupka, Paul (1949).
3008:"Kaffeefilter Exoten"
2156:Otto Meissners Verlag
2146:Ciupka, Paul (1931).
1698:. pp. 100–264 .
1685:Economic encyclopedia
1673:[Coffee]. In
1667:KrĂĽnitz, Johann Georg
1283:Supplemental material
1013:
763:
755:
684:
568:
552:with drip filtering.
530:
451:
254:. The raw materials (
222:
214:
193:drip coffee filtering
170:
123:copyright attribution
4376:Coffee and doughnuts
3979:Indian filter coffee
3412:Single-origin coffee
2990:"Melitta|Rapid"
2847:European Coffee Trip
2604:Schloss Museum Jever
2082:(DPMA). 2023-01-27.
1882:Johann Georg KrĂĽnitz
1821:. pp. 125–146.
1709:. pp. 172–173:
1117:are considered safe.
1105:, and in particular
784:Indian filter coffee
625:Chemex filter system
313:Johann Georg KrĂĽnitz
4416:Used coffee grounds
2624:. pp. 23, 42.
1864:SaarbrĂĽcker Zeitung
1390:2011PLoSO...623407C
995:Used coffee grounds
941:Villeroy & Boch
917:steep & release
559:Other filter shapes
523:Hario filter system
417:Brasil Kaffeefilter
4492:Coffee preparation
4421:Sustainable coffee
4118:Organization lists
4079:RĂĽdesheimer Kaffee
3859:Café com cheirinho
3448:Sustainable coffee
3443:Shade-grown coffee
2207:gut und zweckmäßig
1857:jam (2008-06-19).
1016:
929:thermal insulation
766:
758:
690:
659:structural failure
571:
533:
519:restaurant sizes.
454:
333:Elard Römershausen
246:Coffee filters of
225:
217:
215:Used coffee filter
195:. Filters made of
177:
131:interlanguage link
4487:German inventions
4464:
4463:
4442:Coffee portal
4360:World Brewers Cup
3984:Ipoh white coffee
3465:Coffee wastewater
3433:Coffee production
3417:Third-wave coffee
3343:(xvi+249+3 pages)
3336:978-0-578-24608-6
3198:978-1-78472-429-0
2876:Good Design Award
2631:978-3-7308-1177-1
2024:978-3-940371-12-6
1828:978-3-8309-1701-4
1072:Alzheimer disease
746:Permanent filters
542:World Brewers Cup
407:Blitz-Filter GmbH
187:used for various
163:
162:
75:
71:
16:(Redirected from
4509:
4455:Category: Coffee
4452:
4451:
4440:
4439:
4391:Coffee leaf rust
4264:Dandelion coffee
4130:Coffee companies
3969:Gassosa al caffè
3737:Espresso machine
3371:
3364:
3357:
3348:
3340:
3309:
3308:
3303:. Archived from
3297:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3085:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3010:. Archived from
3004:
2998:
2997:
2992:. Archived from
2986:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2963:. Archived from
2957:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2925:global.hario.com
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2819:global.hario.com
2811:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2760:. Archived from
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2735:. Archived from
2729:
2723:
2722:
2717:. Archived from
2711:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2685:. Archived from
2679:
2673:
2672:
2667:. Archived from
2661:
2655:
2654:
2649:. Archived from
2643:
2637:
2635:
2623:
2612:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2576:. Archived from
2570:
2564:
2563:
2558:. Archived from
2552:
2546:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2517:. Archived from
2511:
2505:
2504:
2499:. Archived from
2493:
2487:
2486:
2481:. Archived from
2475:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2452:. Archived from
2446:
2440:
2439:
2434:. Archived from
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2403:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2365:
2348:
2347:
2342:. Archived from
2336:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2296:. Archived from
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2239:. Archived from
2233:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2115:
2110:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2002:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1958:
1956:
1938:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1873:
1872:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1820:
1795:
1766:
1764:
1742:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1663:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1461:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:found in coffee.
1292:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1240:
1221:
1209:
1200:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1037:
846:
798:coffee makers).
737:
590:
589:
585:
502:
501:
497:
492:
491:
487:
482:
476:
467:
461:
442:
436:
430:
419:
409:
403:
341:
327:
286:(in the case of
142:
136:
110:
109:|topic=
107:, and specifying
92:Google Translate
73:
69:
52:
51:
44:
21:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4502:1908 in Germany
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4434:
4425:
4364:
4338:
4293:Serving vessels
4288:
4220:
4139:
4113:
4019:Latte macchiato
3889:Caffè macchiato
3805:
3644:
3603:
3488:
3479:
3460:Coffee roasting
3421:
3380:
3375:
3337:
3323:Gagné, Jonathan
3321:
3318:
3316:Further reading
3313:
3312:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3217:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3166:
3164:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3131:
3129:
3122:F. A. Brockhaus
3113:
3112:
3108:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3073:
3063:
3062:
3049:
3040:
3038:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2972:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2932:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2854:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2617:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2530:
2526:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2387:
2378:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2264:Rheinische Post
2256:
2255:
2248:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2118:
2111:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2025:
2004:
2003:
1982:
1978:(xii+224 pages)
1971:
1970:
1961:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1870:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1829:
1814:
1797:
1796:
1769:
1761:
1744:
1739:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1705:
1703:
1691:
1665:
1664:
1653:
1640:
1638:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1450:SAGE Publishing
1433:
1432:
1428:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1099:stainless steel
1038:
1021:
1008:
961:
923:dripper), anti-
875:Thermos bottles
840:
838:Seltmann Weiden
804:
748:
742:coffee makers.
738:in Costa Rican
677:
644:
627:
587:
583:
582:
561:
525:
499:
495:
494:
489:
485:
484:
424:
396:
391:
386:
335:
309:
304:
296:
209:
159:
158:
157:
140:
134:
76:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4515:
4513:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4445:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Coffee service
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Coffee cupping
4183:
4181:Coffee culture
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4156:Bikini barista
4153:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4104:Wiener Melange
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Turkish coffee
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4029:Liqueur coffee
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Kurdish coffee
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Dalgona coffee
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3909:Coffee cabinet
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Caffè corretto
3876:
3871:
3866:
3864:Café con leche
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Turkish coffee
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3759:Instant coffee
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3587:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3566:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3494:
3492:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3470:Decaffeination
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:Organic coffee
3429:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3335:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:on 2023-06-08.
3292:
3281:
3270:
3259:
3248:
3237:
3226:
3215:
3204:
3197:
3176:
3141:
3106:
3071:
3047:
3017:
3014:on 2023-02-20.
2999:
2996:on 2023-02-26.
2981:
2970:
2967:on 2023-05-07.
2952:
2941:
2912:
2887:
2863:
2830:
2803:
2792:
2767:
2764:on 2023-03-01.
2749:
2724:
2721:on 2023-04-02.
2703:
2692:
2689:on 2023-03-01.
2674:
2671:on 2023-03-02.
2656:
2653:on 2023-02-26.
2638:
2630:
2615:Isensee Verlag
2583:
2580:on 2023-03-01.
2565:
2562:on 2023-03-01.
2547:
2524:
2521:on 2017-03-16.
2506:
2503:on 2023-02-26.
2488:
2485:on 2023-03-01.
2470:
2459:
2456:on 2016-10-16.
2441:
2438:on 2016-04-24.
2423:
2385:
2349:
2346:on 2023-03-02.
2314:
2303:
2300:on 2022-03-31.
2285:
2246:
2243:on 2022-03-13.
2228:
2169:
2138:
2116:
2096:
2067:
2037:
2023:
1980:
1959:
1951:
1904:
1889:
1849:
1827:
1767:
1759:
1737:
1716:
1651:
1618:
1615:on 2011-01-10.
1600:
1597:on 2012-01-07.
1578:
1571:
1550:
1532:
1500:
1426:
1362:
1287:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1156:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
983:
978:
973:
967:
960:
957:
949:
948:
944:
897:
894:
877:(like Fröfilt
867:
864:
856:
853:
834:
831:
803:
802:Filter holders
800:
796:BĂĽttner system
747:
744:
676:
673:
643:
640:
626:
623:
560:
557:
524:
521:
434:Schnell-Filter
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
317:blotting paper
308:
305:
300:Main article:
295:
292:
208:
205:
189:coffee brewing
161:
160:
156:
155:
148:
137:
115:
112:
100:adding a topic
95:
84:
77:
70:(January 2023)
58:
57:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4514:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Water filters
4475:
4474:
4472:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:Canned coffee
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Cereal coffee
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Barley coffee
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:Coffee palace
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Caffè sospeso
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:White Russian
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Frappé coffee
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:Cà phê sữa đá
3847:
3845:
3844:Black Russian
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Beaten coffee
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3811:Coffee drinks
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Brewed coffee
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Arabic coffee
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:Blue Mountain
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3475:Home roasting
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3107:
3103:. p. 47.
3100:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
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2739:on 2023-04-12
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2196:
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2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:"(unknown)".
2173:
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2016:
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1968:
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1957:(284+4 pages)
1954:
1952:0-646-09180-8
1948:
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1738:1-870948-33-5
1734:
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1695:
1690:
1689:Joachim Pauli
1686:
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1561:(2000). "5".
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1452:: 1986–1993.
1451:
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1384:(8): e23407.
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945:
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937:Chemex Funnex
934:
930:
926:
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918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
895:
892:
888:
884:
880:
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868:
865:
862:
857:
854:
850:
847:or Beem), or
844:
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829:
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711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
669:
664:
660:
656:
655:Compatibility
652:
647:
641:
639:
636:
632:
624:
622:
619:
616:
613:
611:
606:
603:
600:
597:
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481:
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428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
402:
393:
388:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:Melitta Bentz
358:
354:
352:
349:of using old
348:
343:
339:
334:
329:
326:
320:
318:
314:
306:
303:
298:
293:
291:
289:
285:
284:filter holder
280:
277:
274:
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181:coffee filter
174:
169:
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149:
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138:
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128:
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120:
116:
113:
106:
105:main category
102:
101:
96:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
78:
72:
66:
64:
59:You can help
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
4447:
4433:
4343:Competitions
4329:Tasse à café
4166:Coffee break
4135:Coffeehouses
4125:Bakery cafés
4094:White coffee
4084:Tenom coffee
3989:Irish coffee
3869:Café de olla
3854:Café au lait
3796:Vacuum maker
3764:Coffee syrup
3754:French press
3620:Caffeic acid
3589:
3582:
3568:
3563:Charrieriana
3561:
3497:
3326:
3305:the original
3295:
3284:
3273:
3262:
3251:
3240:
3229:
3218:
3207:
3188:
3179:
3171:
3165:. Retrieved
3157:H. A. Pierer
3151:
3144:
3136:
3130:. Retrieved
3116:
3109:
3089:
3065:
3039:. Retrieved
3030:
3020:
3012:the original
3002:
2994:the original
2984:
2973:
2965:the original
2955:
2944:
2933:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:
2890:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2855:. Retrieved
2846:
2822:. Retrieved
2818:
2795:
2784:. Retrieved
2770:
2762:the original
2752:
2741:. Retrieved
2737:the original
2727:
2719:the original
2695:
2687:the original
2677:
2669:the original
2659:
2651:the original
2641:
2599:
2595:
2578:the original
2568:
2560:the original
2550:
2527:
2519:the original
2509:
2501:the original
2491:
2483:the original
2473:
2462:
2454:the original
2444:
2436:the original
2426:
2415:. Retrieved
2411:the original
2377:. Retrieved
2373:the original
2344:the original
2306:
2298:the original
2288:
2277:. Retrieved
2262:
2241:the original
2231:
2206:
2178:
2172:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2134:Treffer 2016
2088:. Retrieved
2070:
2059:. Retrieved
2050:
2040:
2014:
2010:
1973:
1942:
1898:
1892:
1875:
1869:. Retrieved
1862:
1861:. Saarland.
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1807:
1750:
1746:
1728:
1710:
1704:. Retrieved
1684:
1679:
1645:
1639:. Retrieved
1621:
1613:the original
1603:
1595:the original
1590:
1581:
1562:
1553:
1524:. Retrieved
1513:
1503:
1495:
1445:
1439:
1429:
1381:
1375:
1365:
1356:antioxidants
1342:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1281:(21 pages) (
1274:. Retrieved
1224:
1211:
1198:
1178:
1169:
1159:
1122:
1078:may contain
972:(coffee bag)
950:
913:Hario Switch
890:
886:
882:
878:
860:
824:
805:
788:French press
777:
773:
770:
767:
749:
691:
678:
667:
662:
654:
650:
648:
645:
628:
620:
617:
614:
607:
604:
601:
598:
575:
572:
562:
554:
534:
517:
514:
506:
480:Blitz-Filter
474:Blitz-Filter
470:
455:
445:
401:Blitz-Filter
397:
359:
355:
344:
330:
321:
310:
302:Filter paper
297:
281:
278:
275:
272:
252:filter paper
245:
226:
180:
178:
164:
127:edit summary
118:
98:
68:
60:
39:flash filter
4396:Coffee wars
4226:Substitutes
4196:Coffeehouse
4009:Kopi tubruk
3974:Iced coffee
3954:Frappuccino
3924:Café Cubano
3914:Coffee milk
3894:Caffè mocha
3884:Caffè crema
3742:French drip
3710:Drip coffee
3693:Coffeemaker
3650:Preparation
3630:Coffee bean
3535:Maracaturra
3097: [
2776:"Objekt #1"
2618: [
2607: [
2167:(311 pages)
2159: [
1867:(in German)
1815: [
1692: [
1309:: 745–751.
1231:: 607–627.
1216: [
1088:bisphenol S
1084:bisphenol F
1080:bisphenol A
905:Melitta 401
871:Melitta 112
841: [
579:percolators
425: [
366:overbrewing
336: [
288:drip coffee
4471:Categories
4381:Coffee bag
4300:Coffee cup
4239:Barley tea
4064:Raf coffee
4044:Marocchino
4034:Long black
4004:Kopi luwak
3944:Flat white
3934:Egg coffee
3899:Cappuccino
3874:Café Touba
3786:Percolator
3688:Chorreador
3608:Components
3540:Maragogipe
3426:Production
3397:Fair trade
3167:2018-07-02
3149:"Kaffee".
3132:2018-07-02
3114:"Kaffee".
3041:2023-12-29
3031:Coffeegeek
2935:2022-08-27
2906:2022-08-27
2881:2022-08-27
2857:2022-08-27
2824:2022-08-27
2786:2023-02-25
2743:2023-04-13
2636:(48 pages)
2417:2024-03-01
2379:2024-03-01
2279:2024-09-10
2090:2023-01-29
2061:2023-03-19
1871:2023-06-03
1842:2023-06-09
1706:2023-06-03
1641:2023-12-31
1526:2023-12-26
1423:Correction
1344:Diterpenes
1276:2023-12-31
1190:References
1096:Food-grade
1092:phthalates
1074:. Various
970:Coffee pod
953:pre-heated
921:Le Crueset
885:, or Gefu
883:Aroma Plus
740:chorreador
718:horse hair
714:hair cloth
663:Efficiency
596:for long.
593:prepleated
581:) "3
465:FiltertĂĽte
459:FiltertĂĽte
440:EindrĂĽcker
351:wall paper
260:long fiber
229:diterpenes
201:disposable
32:Coffee bag
4317:Demitasse
4244:Barleycup
4211:Latte art
4206:Kopi tiam
4176:CoffeeCon
4144:Lifestyle
4109:Yuenyeung
4074:Ristretto
3904:Carajillo
3824:Americano
3730:ristretto
3698:Cold brew
3658:AeroPress
3515:Bonifieur
3490:varieties
3392:Economics
3159:. 1865 .
2214:cite news
2203:013563963
2187:183226441
2051:ThoughtCo
1837:0724-4096
1647:Fortfall.
1631:Rosenthal
1492:216083549
1476:2047-4873
1468:2047-4881
1323:1363-1950
1255:1438-2377
1247:1438-2385
1115:porcelain
1068:Aluminium
965:Drip brew
925:dribbling
859:with the
610:Aeropress
420:" at the
331:In 1847,
311:In 1782,
145:talk page
97:Consider
65:in German
4274:Maya nut
4049:Mazagran
3939:Espresso
3819:Affogato
3776:Moka pot
3771:Knockbox
3715:Espresso
3625:Caffeine
3615:Cafestol
3584:Racemosa
3570:Liberica
3187:(2018).
3161:Archived
3126:Archived
3124:. 1837.
3035:Archived
2929:Archived
2851:Archived
2780:Archived
2273:Archived
2195:614542-5
2084:Archived
2055:Archived
1700:Archived
1669:(1784).
1635:Archived
1520:Archived
1484:32320635
1418:21858104
1377:PLoS One
1348:caffeine
1339:35221890
1331:18089957
1267:Archived
1263:31366362
1127:Cafestol
1107:silicate
1103:ceramics
1076:plastics
1064:chromium
1062:(Ni) or
990:tea ball
959:See also
903:(as for
863:dripper)
861:December
852:clogging
808:Makrolon
668:Capacity
550:steeping
510:blooming
412:D.R.G.M.
370:patented
268:bleached
233:cafestol
207:Overview
121:provide
4259:Chicory
4151:Barista
4069:Red eye
4054:Moretta
3919:Cortado
3839:Bicerin
3640:Kahweol
3591:Robusta
3545:Molokai
3520:Bourbon
3505:Benguet
3499:Arabica
3485:Species
3402:History
2901:Sprudge
2602:].
2199:DNB-IDN
2009:(ed.).
1885:machen.
1806:(ed.).
1677:(ed.).
1671:"Kaffe"
1409:3153489
1386:Bibcode
1109:-based
1094:, etc.
1090:(BPS),
1086:(BPF),
1082:(BPA),
986:Tea bag
947:stones.
891:Diabolo
881:, Alfi
849:origami
786:. The "
735:bolsita
730:flannel
722:fustian
686:Flannel
586:⁄
498:⁄
488:⁄
374:Melitta
237:kahweol
143:to the
125:in the
67:.
4453:
4305:sleeve
4279:Postum
4059:Oliang
3964:Garoto
3720:doppio
3678:Chemex
3668:Jebena
3576:Barako
3555:Sagada
3525:Geisha
3385:Topics
3378:Coffee
3333:
3195:
2628:
2201:
2193:
2191:ZDB-ID
2185:
2021:
1949:
1880:" von
1835:
1825:
1757:
1735:
1569:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1448:(18).
1416:
1406:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1066:(Cr).
1060:nickel
1058:(Pb),
1052:alloys
1041:acidic
901:valves
887:Sandro
820:Ecozen
816:Tritan
812:Exolon
726:muslin
694:cotton
651:strong
635:Funnex
631:Chemex
368:. She
347:warned
264:bambus
231:(like
185:filter
173:Chemex
4369:Misc.
4322:spoon
4312:Cezve
4284:Qishr
4039:Lungo
4024:Latte
3994:Karsk
3959:GalĂŁo
3725:lungo
3703:nitro
3683:Cezve
3101:]
2622:]
2611:]
2598:[
2163:]
2150:[
2013:[
1819:]
1802:. In
1749:[
1696:]
1683:[
1488:S2CID
1464:eISSN
1335:S2CID
1305:(6).
1270:(PDF)
1259:S2CID
1243:eISSN
1220:]
1208:(PDF)
1111:glass
1049:Metal
1006:Notes
845:]
702:linen
429:]
340:]
248:paper
197:paper
183:is a
88:DeepL
4334:Zarf
4269:Inka
4249:Caro
3999:Kopi
3834:Bica
3597:Sulu
3550:S795
3530:Kona
3487:and
3331:ISBN
3193:ISBN
2626:ISBN
2223:help
2183:OCLC
2019:ISBN
1947:ISBN
1833:ISSN
1823:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1480:PMID
1472:ISSN
1414:PMID
1327:PMID
1319:ISSN
1251:ISSN
1164:104.
1113:and
1101:and
1056:lead
782:and
710:wool
706:silk
698:hemp
608:The
256:pulp
235:and
119:must
117:You
81:View
1515:CNN
1454:doi
1404:PMC
1394:doi
1311:doi
1233:doi
1225:236
988:or
933:KPM
909:402
728:or
661:).
90:or
4473::
3170:.
3135:.
3099:de
3074:^
3050:^
3033:.
3029:.
2927:.
2923:.
2899:.
2874:.
2849:.
2845:.
2833:^
2817:.
2806:^
2706:^
2620:de
2609:de
2586:^
2542:,
2538:,
2534:,
2388:^
2352:^
2317:^
2271:.
2249:^
2218::
2216:}}
2212:{{
2205:.
2197:.
2189:.
2161:de
2119:^
2099:^
2078:.
2053:.
1983:^
1962:^
1907:^
1874:.
1831:.
1817:de
1770:^
1719:^
1694:de
1654:^
1644:.
1633:.
1589:.
1535:^
1518:.
1512:.
1494:.
1486:.
1478:.
1470:.
1462:.
1446:27
1444:.
1438:.
1412:.
1402:.
1392:.
1380:.
1374:.
1341:.
1333:.
1325:.
1317:.
1303:10
1301:.
1265:.
1257:.
1249:.
1241:.
1223:.
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