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the nest site. The nest is a simple scrape in the ground, lined with grasses, and is built by the hen with some assistance from the cock. The eggs measuring 25 x 19mm are variable in colour from the palest of browns to dark olive and peppered with fine black spots. Clutch size varies from four to 13, but occasionally a hen can be found incubating upwards of 20 eggs. It is usually a combined clutch from a number of hens, and due to the difficulties of turning and covering a clutch of that size, hatching rate is often poor. Removing some of the eggs and artificially incubating or fostering them may be beneficial.
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branches, or pile of loose herbage should be provided. Often, a hen lays eggs on the aviary floor without the use of a nest. This is a sign that the birds are not content with the existing facilities and the provision of a sheltered nest site may result in a nest being built. The cock usually selects
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The males fight for the right to mate with the females. The winner then breeds every female. Females can then develop and lay an egg within one to two days of being bred. They either build a nest first or lay eggs on the ground. Females usually only go broody when they have collected an ideal clutch
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They may be housed in pairs to quartets in a planted aviary, kept singly in bird cages, or in colonies in large flights. Males may compete, as may females. Suspension cages do not work well for this species of quail because of their smaller feet; a much finer size of floor wire should be employed.
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In the wild, the diet of king quail consists of small bugs, seeds, and various grasses that are available at the time. In aviculture, all birds should be fed a variety of seeds and a healthy range of fruit and vegetables. During breeding, hens should be fed calcium-rich food sources such as shell
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balances. It is most often seen when a hen has an ovarian cyst or growth. They usually stop laying eggs, but can live for a number of years happily just looking like a male. In one case, a silver hen was kept for many years by herself, moulted into cock plumage, and laid only extremely pale,
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size. Clutch size varies from five to 13 eggs. Before incubation starts, all the eggs composing the clutch will have been laid. In captivity, the ideal number of eggs in a clutch is six to eight. The chicks hatch after about 16 days.
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The species usually breeds year-round; incubation times are from 18 to 23 days before chicks hatch. The hen cares for the chicks until around 4 weeks of age, when they should be separated from parent birds into a separate aviary.
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spotless. A great advantage of these quail is that they live exclusively on the ground, and do not interfere with other birds. The cost of purchasing and maintaining them is very little. They have been known to become hand-tame.
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Male king quail occur in many colors, including blue, brown, silver, maroon, dark brown, and almost black. They have orange feet that are hard and able to withstand a continuous life on the ground like many other
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Females lay an egg a day if kept on the proper diet. Nesting sites can be as spartan as a quiet corner or a depression in the ground against a wall. Preferably, a clump of long grass,
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worldwide, where it is sometimes misleadingly known as the "button quail", which is the name of an only very distantly related family of birds, the
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Occasionally, cock-feathered hens appear; this is not a mutation as such, but one of a few conditions that affect normal
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have been developed. They are quite hardy once they have adjusted to their surroundings and keep the bottom of an
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On the 2007 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna in
Victoria, this species is listed as
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caused this designation to be preoccupied by the
Australian subspecies of the brown quail (
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Seabrook-Davison, Mark; Huynen, Leon; Lambert, David M.; Brunton, Dianne H. (2009-07-28).
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1165:. East Melbourne, Victoria: Department of Sustainability and Environment. p. 15.
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ITIS Standard Report Page: Coturnix chinensis taxonomic details (includes subspecies)
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431:: Found from India and Sri Lanka to Malaya, Indochina, southeastern China, and Taiwan
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The species has had a complex taxonomic history, being classified into the genus
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for the recovery and future management of this species has not been prepared.
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This quail has been very popular to keep and breed for many years; numerous
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Kimball, Rebecca T.; Mary, Colette M. St; Braun, Edward L. (2011-05-02).
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A Guide to
Pigeons, Doves & Quail, 1995. Danny Brown B.Sc. (Hons)
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Don Harper, Pet Birds for the Home & Garden; Salamander Press
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green-shelled eggs for a few seasons before passing of old age.
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Advisory List of
Threatened Vertebrate Fauna in Victoria – 2007
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Victorian
Department of Sustainability and Environment (2007).
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Environment
Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
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Silvers and cinnamon are the most common colour varieties.
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King quail are not listed as threatened on the
Australian
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This species is listed as threatened on the
Victorian
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443:: Nicobar blue-breasted quail, found on the
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601:), leading to the epithet being changed to
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876:Learn how and when to remove this message
690:Learn how and when to remove this message
392:Learn how and when to remove this message
322:in the late 1890s. It is quite common in
1197:JJ Holland, Observations of Quail, 2013
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298:", ranging in the wild from southern
294:. This species is the smallest "true
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854:adding citations to reliable sources
730:Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act (1988)
668:adding citations to reliable sources
617:King quail eggs and 10-day-old chick
370:adding citations to reliable sources
1482:IUCN Red List least concern species
921:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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910:BirdLife International (2016).
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957:"Blue-breasted Quail - eBird"
528:: Found in northern Australia
320:Otago Acclimatisation Society
1085:10.1371/journal.pone.0006400
724:State of Victoria, Australia
1512:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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1223:BirdLife Species Factsheet
248:Samsonvale, SE Queensland
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928:: e.T22678979A92797212.
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627:Excalfactoria chinensis
232:Excalfactoria chinensis
988:www.worldbirdnames.org
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732:. Under this Act, an
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850:improve this section
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366:improve this section
290:quail in the family
1502:Birds of New Guinea
1492:Birds of Indomalaya
1076:2009PLoSO...4.6400S
1026:10.4061/2011/423938
707:Conservation status
585:was formerly named
564:Snow Mountain quail
515:: Found in eastern
272:blue-breasted quail
235:Linnaeus, 1766
219:Linnaeus, 1766
51:Conservation status
18:Blue-breasted quail
1497:Birds of Australia
1277:Synoicus chinensis
1247:Coturnix chinensis
1148:2006-09-11 at the
1130:2005-07-18 at the
914:Synoicus chinensis
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435:S. c. trinkutensis
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267:Synoicus chinensis
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256:Captive king quail
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190:Synoicus chinensis
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1239:Taxon identifiers
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459:: Found in the
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560:S. adansonii
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1271:Wikispecies
941:12 November
891:egg binding
791:are known.
789:brown quail
572:brown quail
493:: Found in
461:Philippines
334:Description
316:New Zealand
292:Phasianidae
148:Phasianidae
138:Galliformes
35:King quail
1476:Categories
1019:: 423938.
993:2023-01-28
966:2024-05-01
897:References
747:Aviculture
741:endangered
556:blue quail
495:New Guinea
419:subspecies
407:game birds
324:aviculture
262:king quail
1432:Q27043845
1094:1932-6203
961:ebird.org
866:June 2014
837:does not
804:Mutations
753:mutations
712:Australia
651:does not
603:victoriae
517:Australia
353:does not
288:Old World
284:Chung-Chi
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1487:Synoicus
1459:11395508
1426:Wikidata
1369:22678979
1343:10193190
1304:22735219
1299:BirdLife
1256:Wikidata
1146:Archived
1128:Archived
1112:19636374
1064:PLOS ONE
1045:21716735
811:hormonal
769:tea tree
680:May 2020
625:Egg of "
595:Synoicus
552:Synoicus
541:Synoicus
535:Coturnix
497:and the
489:Hartlaub
473:Sulawesi
439:Richmond
413:Taxonomy
382:May 2020
207:Synonyms
198:Linnaeus
159:Synoicus
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1446:4847796
1330:2474128
1286:Avibase
1262:Q244429
1103:2712072
1072:Bibcode
1036:3119463
858:removed
843:sources
785:Hybrids
672:removed
657:sources
544:, then
538:, then
513:, 1912)
509:Mathews
491:, 1879)
457:, 1786)
455:Scopoli
374:removed
359:sources
318:by the
312:Oceania
200:, 1766)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1402:uBio:
1395:144486
1356:176009
1169:
1110:
1100:
1092:
1043:
1033:
800:albino
757:aviary
570:) and
465:Borneo
441:, 1902
1454:IRMNG
1405:12951
1338:IRMNG
591:Gould
304:South
300:China
296:quail
282:, or
1441:GBIF
1364:IUCN
1351:ITIS
1325:GBIF
1317:YYSG
1167:ISBN
1108:PMID
1090:ISSN
1041:PMID
1017:2011
943:2021
926:2016
841:any
839:cite
818:Diet
796:Pied
655:any
653:cite
631:MHNT
629:" –
475:and
417:Six
357:any
355:cite
306:and
260:The
128:Aves
1377:NBN
1312:CoL
1098:PMC
1080:doi
1031:PMC
1021:doi
930:doi
852:by
666:by
578:).
368:by
310:to
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