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and the fountain information room, respectively. These numbers were the numbers of the guard post where the information room was located, which was intended to be changed into soft, easy-to-understand words that could help visitors understand. After the inauguration of the Lee Myung-bak government, the existing information room, which had few convenience facilities other than two sofas, was extensively constructed to take its current shape. The names of the Bukak
Information Room and the fountain Information Room were also changed to Yeonpungmun Gate and Sihwamun Gate, respectively, which was derived from Sihwa Yeonpung, meaning "opening the era of harmony and growing the economy every year". It also created a bank on the premises that visitors and employees could use, and Nonghyup was finally selected.
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building during the
Japanese colonial period. It was about 66 square meters in size. After the establishment of the government, it was changed to Sangchunsil, which was used as a ritual building for refreshments and dinner events. Later, in March 1978, Sangchunsil was demolished and Sangchunjae, a 73m natural slate roof-style wooden building, was built. In November 1982, the existing Sangchunjae Pass was demolished and a 417.96m hanok was completed in half a year, taking its current shape. It is the first traditional hanok built in the Cheong Wa Dae precincts, and it is said to have used Chunyangmok (Content 4), which is more than 200 years old. Inside, there is a living room made of Daecheongmaru and two ondol rooms.
1135:'s daily life was revealed when Kim Mak-up, a contractor and butler when Park Geun-hye was in office, was investigated by the prosecution. At this time, the structure of the official residence was also known, and according to his statement, the official residence was divided into an inner room and an annex, and the annex was where the bodyguard resided. At that time, the interior had a bedroom, study, fitness room, newsroom, Korean room, powder room, etc., and the president's bedroom was equipped with a bed, dressing table, drawer, TV, desk, laptop, and intercom. The annex had a security room, a cooking room, a dining room, and a reception room which consisted of a meeting table, a round table, and a TV.
1412:: the 101st Guards, the 202nd Guards, and the 22nd Police Guard, who are all in charge of the security and protection of the Blue House. The 101st Guards protect the interior of Cheong Wa Dae, and the 202nd Guards protect the exterior. The police guards are in charge of guarding the president at events outside Cheong Wa Dae. In the military organization, the first security team belonging to the Capital Security Command is in charge of outer security. There are two battalions, a combat support squadron, an armored squadron, and an air defense unit under its wing. It was established by integrating the 30th and 33rd guards that existed in the past. The number of troops under the wing is about 2,000.
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meeting room, and conference room are located on the third floor. Before the establishment of Yeomin Hall 1, Yeomin Hall 2 was referred to as an annex, while Yeomin Hall 3 was known as Dong Annex. Completed in 1969 and 1972, respectively, both are older structures. Following a safety assessment rating them as a D-grade, the
National Assembly prioritized budget allocation for repair work. The Blue House Library is located in Yeomin Hall 2, and as of January 2018, there are 18,662 books. Books can only be rented, and the library receives applications every month and purchases books after internal review.
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pavilions in the Cheong Wa Dae precincts that now have been demolished. The date when both
Ounjeong Pavilion and Chimryugak Pavilion were built is unknown. However, it seems that it was built afterward, considering that neither building is mentioned in the shape of the northern palace, which is believed to have been built in 1907. Some say it was built during the Rhee Syngman era, but the signboard of Oh Un-Jeong is also handwritten by Syngman Rhee.
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shutters on the stairs connecting these floors. Later, under Roh Tae-woo's reign, the current official residence building was built behind the former main building, incorporating traditional architectural styles to maximize the function of the residential space. The layout included a main building for living space, an annex for hosting events, and the creation of traditional-style gardens and men's quarters in the front yard.
1355:. Criticism also mounted over the decision to set economic policies and determine the fate of insolvent conglomerates and banks at secret meetings. As a result, the Seobyeolgwan Conference, which was called the "hotbed of government administration", was no longer held after June 2016, but revived in December 2018 under the name of the Economic Coordination Conference after the inauguration of the Moon Jae-inn government.
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at Seoul
National University, argued in the 1990s that "the Cheong Wa Dae site is a permanent residence of dead souls or a residence of God". In addition, several feng shui researchers said that Cheong Wa Dae will receive the spirit of Namsan Mountain, Gwanaksan Mountain, and Bukaksan Mountain in the future, but the Cheong Wa Dae site is not good because many rocks in Bukaksan Mountain are "living" in feng shui.
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1000:, and open the Blue House to the public as a park. In May 2022, following an order issued by Yoon after he took office, the building officially converted into a public park and opened to public visitation for the first time in its 74-year history, with a maximum of 39,000 visitors allowed daily. The visitors can witness cultural performances, tours, and hiking trails that lead to
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Sarangbang, and the building was remodeled in
January 2010 due to aging; since then, it has kept its appearance and name. On the first floor, there were the National Public Relations Center and the Seoul Public Relations Center, and on the second floor, there were the Presidential Hall, the Government Public Relations Center, and the G20 Rest Area.
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front of the building includes a state welcome event, a military honor guard, and a traditional funeral. Sejong Room, a separate building on the west side, was the venue for
Cabinet meetings and appointment award events, while Chungmu Room, a separate building on the east side, was the venue for medium-sized lunches, dinners, and meetings.
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The controversy over feng shui has been around for a long time due to the defeat of the
Japanese Empire six years after the establishment of the former governor-general's residence in Gyeongbokgung, but the controversy began when 5 rocks were discovered. Choi Chang-jo, a former professor of geography
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Yeonpungmun Gate was also controversial as a place where various official and informal meetings were held and attended by Cheong Wa Dae officials. In 2009, there were suspicions that executives of three mobile carriers, SK Telecom, LG Uplus, and KT, were invited to contribute a large amount of funds,
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Chunchugwan was completed in
September 1990 as a venue for the president's press conference and a newsletter room for reporters. With a floor space of 1,028 pyeong, it has three stories above ground and one basement floor; the roof is covered with earthenware. The name Chunchugwan originated from the
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Nokjiwon is a garden in the Cheong Wa Dae precinct that has more than 120 species of trees. During the
Japanese colonial period, it was the garden of the official residence of the Governor-General of Korea. It was also used as a site for livestock farms and greenhouses. After the establishment of the
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Sugungteo Site was named because the former main building, the official building of the Governor-General of Joseon during the Japanese colonial period, was demolished in November 1993 and restored to its old state. In addition, information boards and commemorative stones of the old main building were
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precincts. The first floor is a reception event for foreign guests as a reception room, and the second floor is a place where large-scale luncheon and dinner events are held, decorated with Mugunghwa and laurel trees. However, it is said that the use is not strictly divided. The capacity is about 250
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changed the name to "Cheong Wa Dae" after he was inaugurated in 1960. The name was reportedly changed as it had ostensibly become associated with authoritarianism and dictatorship. An alternate name "Hwaryeongdae" was proposed alongside "Cheong Wa Dae" as a possible renaming candidate, but the latter
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Sihwamun Gate and Yeonpungmun Gate are the doors of the Blue House but are separated from the main gate. Yeonpungmun Gate served as a guide building for visitors to the Blue House and was completed in February 2009. It is 859m in size with two floors above ground and one basement floor. On the first
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Mugunghwa Garden is a civic park built after demolishing the house of Gungjeong-dong in July 1993. Five safe houses were demolished and built, and it is 10,560 m. Mugunghwa Garden faces Cheong Wa Dae, and the back gate faces Changchangmun. In the middle of the hill is a central square and a well. In
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took office, he decided to see only official work here. The main gate of the Blue House is called the 11th gate; it is a place where ministers and officials of higher rank enter during the Cabinet meetings. Entry is allowed only after showing a pass. The interior was partially unveiled on the day of
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administration, the relocation of the secretary's and security's office was also considered, but it was suspended due to costs and approval needed by the National Assembly. Moon Jae-In made President Gwanghwamun a presidential election pledge, but after taking office, it was canceled due to security
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training. Feng Shui singer Kim Wi-je said, "Samgaksan Mountain is a scenic view facing north and south. The mountain range that started there is three and four, and they are defending the famous place, so if you rely on Samgaksan Mountain to build a capital, the Dead Sea will come and pay tribute in
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is located as an auspicious location. This view was backed up by an inscription on a stone wall that reads: "The Most Blessed Place on Earth", found behind the official presidential residence during the construction of a new building in 1990. Others contend that it is cursed, due to the misfortunes
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Cheong Wa Dae Sarangchae is a building built for tourists visiting Cheong Wa Dae and is a space that teaches Korean history and culture. Inside the building, there are artifacts related to past presidents and an exhibition hall. The history and old photos of Cheong Wa Dae, as well as the old photos
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It was in 1970 that an information room was established in Cheong Wa Dae. Since then, in August 2007, during the Roh Moo Hyun government, the 55-myeon meeting room and the 22 information room, which were the names of the information rooms at the time, have been changed to the Bukak information room
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In November 2019, the interior structure of the annex was remodeled while keeping its appearance intact. It was an underdeveloped and closed building, and there was a lack of conference rooms in the Cheong Wa Dae precincts. The purpose was to relocate secretive meetings from the closed-door chamber
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The so-called handsome stone Buddha, the stone seated Buddha of the square pedestal of Gyeongju, is also located around the official residence. As the name suggests, it was originally located in Gyeongju-si, but it is said that Governor Masatake Terouchi moved to the governor's residence during the
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The main building is based on traditional wooden structures and palace architecture. It has single-story annexes arranged on the left and right sides and 150,000 Korean blue tiles on the second floor. In addition to general tiles such as Sukiwa, Amkiwa, Sumaksa, and Ammaksa, decorative tiles can be
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The Cheong Wa Dae has a land area of 253,505 m and a floor space of 76,685 pyeong. At the time of the Japanese colonial era, the site area of the Governor-General's office was 644,337 m, but after liberation, it was reduced to 230,980 m, and then increased to the current level with the expansion of
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Secret meetings known as the "Seobyeolgwan Conference" were frequently held within the Blue House due to its secure location and lack of access records, maintaining confidentiality. Originating in 1997 to address the IMF economic crisis, it has since been used in many governments. In October 2002,
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regime. Yeomingwan is taken from Yeomin Dongrak, a phrase from Mencius, and means "to share joy with the people". On the other hand, Wimin speculates that it means 'politics for the people'. Shortly after its launch, the Moon Jae-in government initially considered retaining the name "Women's Hall"
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covered the leaders of the Roh Moo Hyun government who were about to retire and made the last 100 days of the regime a documentary about Cheong Wa Dae. The program captured secret stories from the main building, where the president's office is located, to the official residence and the Yeomingwan.
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The construction of Yeomin Hall 1 began in May 2004 and was completed in December. It has a floor space of 974 pyeong with one basement floor and three ground floors. The Chief of Staff's office and the State Affairs Office are located on the second floor, and the President's simple office, small
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In the wake of the January 21 incident, the north of Chilgung Palace was demolished to create a road; it was a habitual traffic accident area, but it was also aimed at strengthening the security of the Blue House. Due to this construction, Jeogyeonggung Palace and Daebingung Palace were moved to
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Chilgung is a Joseon-era shrine located right next to the Blue House guesthouse. It is called Chilgung because it enshrines the seven concubines who could not become queens. Due to the security of the Blue House, only those who applied to visit the Blue House are allowed to watch the commentary.
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On the first floor of the main building, there is the First Lady's office, the Mugunghwa Room, a reception room, and the Inwang Room used for small lunches, dinners, and refreshments. The second floor features the president's office, reception room, and a white room where people eat. The lawn in
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Dr. Cho Soo-beom of Dankook University's Feng Shui Geography Department introduced the site of the 7th Palace, where many concubines lived, and the alienated and abandoned land that was once used as a temporary tomb for martial arts training for soldiers. He said that the Cheong Wa Dae site was
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administration, there were weekly discussions on economic matters that occurred under the banner of a macro-policy council, involving key figures such as the deputy prime minister for economic affairs, the governor of the Bank of Korea, the chairman of the Financial Services Commission, and the
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Until the Kim Dae-jung government, reporters could freely go to the secretariat building in Cheong Wa Dae to cover the secretary. Since the Roh Moo Hyun administration, security measures have strengthened, resulting in a complete ban on reporters accessing the Blue House grounds; it can only be
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Sangchunjae is a traditional hanok located behind Nokjiwon, the garden of Cheong Wa Dae, and is used for foreign guests. The meaning of Sangchunjae is "a house where spring always continues". The current site of Sangchunjae Pass was the site of an annex called Maehwasil, a Japanese-style wooden
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Near the official residence, there is a pavilion called Ounjeong and a building called Chimryugak. It was originally located at the current site of the official residence but was moved to its current location during the new construction. In addition to Ounjeong Pavilion, there were two to three
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Before the construction of the current main building and official residence during Roh Tae-woo's presidency, the old main building's first floor served as the presidential office, while the second floor functioned as the presidential residence. It is said that during this period, there were two
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came to power, some argued that the colour should be changed to yellow, saying it is a more precious color, but Park Chung Hee dismissed it. At the regime of Park Chung Hee, the Blue House structure had a president's office on the first floor and a living space for the president's family on the
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The main gate of Cheong Wa Dae is only available to a small number of people, including the president, foreign leaders, and Cabinet members; most Cheong Wa Dae employees enter through Yeonpungmun Gate or Sihwamun Gate. Sihwamun Gate, adjacent to Gyeongho-dong, is mainly used by bodyguards, and
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However, there was often criticism that it was a closed-door agreement because no records, including the duration of the meetings, were left. Controversy escalated when during an annex meeting, 4.2 trillion won worth of funding was given by the Park Geun-hyen government as a way to the support
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stepped down before a successor was decided, both of whom stayed at Cheong Wa Dae for a few more days after their presidential terms ended. Previous presidents moved in at the same time as they took office, but Moon Jae-In did not move in until the third day of his inauguration due to facility
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Originally, this location was the presidential chief of staff's official residence, but when the front road of the Blue House was opened in February 1996, it was changed into a complex cultural space to provide convenience and attractions for the people. At that time, it was called Hyoja-dong
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Kim Young-sam was the first to push for relocation as a symbolic break from the previous military dictatorship era. Kim Young-sam pledged to move his office to the Seoul Government Complex near Gwanghwamun but was unable to achieve this. Instead, the road in front of the Blue House and the
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Kim Dae Jung also pushed for a plan to set up offices at the Seoul and Gwacheon Government Complex but stopped due to security and cost problems. Instead, measures were taken to open the Chilgung Palace located in the Cheong Wa Dae precincts and expand the scope of Cheong Wa Dae viewing.
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to Yangji, converting it into a meeting venue accommodating both high-level and working-level officials. During the remodeling process, a name change was considered, but this was canceled because "it could be an opportunity to change the name of Seobyeolgwan, which has been disgraced".
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Seobyeolgwan is a meeting-only building located on the west side of the main building of the Blue House, facing Chunchugwan with a heliport in between. Yeonpungmun Gate, located right in front of it, is a place where Cheong Wa Dae employees enter and outsiders enter.
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floor, there is a visitor information room, a rest room, an entrance gate, and the Nonghyup Blue House branch, and on the second floor, there is a book cafe and an interview room. It is an eco-friendly building with a geothermal system and a solar panel system.
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and a secret meeting attended by policy advisers such as defense, administrative safety, unification, and foreign trade was also held at Yeonpungmun. There was also talk that an official from the Mir Foundation participated in the Yeonpungmun meeting in 2016.
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The main building was built in September 1991 and used for the president's office. There was also criticism that the space was larger than necessary and that it was closer to a building for protocol than a space for work and communication, so when President
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government in 1968, a garden was created when a space was needed to function as an outdoor venue in the Blue House. Initially, the green area was 5,289 m, but it was expanded to 5,620 m in 1985. Currently, Nokjiwon is holding various events such as
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The old residence was completed in 1990 as the place where the president lived with his family. Although it was not well disclosed to reporters in the past, the entrance to the official residence was disclosed in March and November 2003, when
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Since then, it has been argued that the space for events in the Blue House is not suitable for the national status, and construction of the current guesthouse on the old site of Gyeongnongjae, which was built to encourage farming during the
968:, but failed due to the Constitutional Court's decision to confirm the unconstitutionality of the new administrative capital law. Since then, Roh Moo Hyun has opened Sinmumun Gate, the northern gate of Gyeongbokgung, and Bukaksanseong-ro.
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tried to change the structure of the main building to strengthen communication with the staff, but failed. The wartime evacuation facility built by Park Chung Hee in 1975 was repaired in 2003 to create a room (underground bunker) for the
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held a New Year's press conference at Sangchunjae for the first time in January 2017, when the impeachment trial was underway. After Moon Jae-In took office, Sangchunjae Pass underwent repair due to extensive moisture damage over time.
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Japanese colonial period. When the official residence was newly built in the 1930s, the Buddha statue was also moved, and in 1989, when the official residence of the Blue House was newly built, it moved back to its current position.
1100:, but the Shilla Hotel guesthouse was completed in February 1967. However, it was operated mainly by state guests suffered financial difficulties, and was eventually sold to the public in 1973 and became the current Shilla Hotel.
175:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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related buildings and facilities such as security. 73 parcels belong to the Blue House, including Sejong-ro 1, 157-94 Samcheong-dong, and 9 other parcels, Sejong-ro 1-91 and 17 parcels, and Gungjeong-dong 1โ2, and 43 parcels.
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Chun Doo-hwan is said to have frequently met foreign guests and held informal meetings at Sangchunjae. Successive presidents also used it as a venue for informal meetings and meetings with foreign leaders.
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Briefings by Cheong Wa Dae officials now take place at Chunchugwan. Under a press pool system, representatives cover events and share content, imposing significant restrictions on Cheong Wa Dae coverage.
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In the past, there was no space in the Blue House to greet state guests. Therefore, the Chosun Hotel and Walkerhill Hotel were used or the Korean house (content 3) was used as a guest house. In 1958, the
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The guest house was completed in December 1978 as a building that held large-scale meetings, welcoming foreign state guests, and various official events. It is currently the oldest modern building in the
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envisioned a Korean-style West Wing while constructing Yeomin Hall 1, and frequently worked there. However, in the second half of his administration, he preferred the office of the main building, and
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On the first floor, there is a Korea Tourism Exhibition Hall, a souvenir shop, and a shelter, and on the second floor, there is a Cheong Wa Dae Hall and a public communication experience center.
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The Blue House logo was first enacted in 1995 during the Kim Young-sam administration. The logo was modified in 2005 during the Roh Moo-hyun administration. In 2008, with the inauguration of
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at the time faced criticism, with concerns raised regarding the potential negative impact on national security, associated costs, and other issues such as heightened nuclear activity in
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period, began in January 1978. The guesthouse was completed at the end of that year; in October 1998, the surrounding old buildings were renovated and then re-renovated in June 2000.
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also made and released his documentary video shortly before his retirement, and the interior of the Blue House, including the official residence, was also released to some extent.
829:. In 1927, many buildings in the background, including Gyeongmudae, were demolished. In July 1939, Japan built an official residence/office for the governor-general on the site of
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of the Joseon Dynasty established the country, the new capital was designated in Hanseongbu. Later, in 1394, a new palace was built; the site was near the palace site of Nanjing,
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people, but there are no separate accommodations and not enough decorations or facilities to feel Korean style; it is close to a huge banquet hall used as a venue for luncheon.
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Because the Cheong Wa Dae has often been regarded as a symbol of the president's imperial power, many presidents made efforts to relocate the presidential office and residence.
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in May 2022, Cheong Wa Dae was relieved of its duties as the official residence and executive office of the president. The president's office and residence were moved to the
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861: Sceneryโforce Pavilion), which was the name of one of the few old buildings for former official residence there. He used it as his office and residence. President
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but ultimately reverted to "Yeomin Hall." It aimed to prevent any suggestion of hierarchy, ensuring the people were not perceived as subordinate to the Blue House.
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and cost issues. Instead, the road in front of Cheong Wa Dae and the fortress road of Bukaksan Mountain, which had been temporarily opened, were completely opened.
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exposed to the surrounding miscellaneous energy and that Gyeongbokgung was also long and ugly throughout the Joseon Dynasty, and there were many disagreements.
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during a hearing on remittance to North Korea, Rep. Uhm Ho-sung of the Grand National Party publicly referenced the conference for the first time. During the
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With the inauguration of President Yoon Suk Yeol on May 10, 2022, it lost its function as an official residence and was changed to an old residence.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Yeomingwan is the place where Cheong Wa Dae aides work and is divided into three buildings. It was changed to Wiminkwan during the presidency of
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second floor. However, as the building was narrow and ageing, a major renovation was carried out during the Park administration.
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allocated โฉ36 billion (about $ 29.5 million) from government reserve funds for the relocation of the office. However, the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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and history of Gyeongbokgung, are all displayed there. In addition, visitors can purchase Korean foods and souvenirs.
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and challenges to post-pandemic economic recovery. A recent survey revealed that 58% of the people opposed this move.
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their current positions. Chilgung Palace has reopened to the public in connection with Cheong Wa Dae visits in 2001.
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2138:"What a Concert by K-Pop Legend Rain in South Korea's Former Presidential Complex Says About the Country's Politics"
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addition, a stone wall 30m long and 3m high is located at the site of the grand banquet hall in Angana-dong, where
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style with some modern architectural elements and facilities. Cheong Wa Dae now consists of the Main Office Hall
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The Blue House dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty. The location of Cheong Wa Dae was the site of a royal villa in
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period (1392โ1910). While the Blue House served as an executive office, it was one of the most protected
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left Cheong Wa Dae on the last day of their terms and served as presidents until midnight. Meanwhile,
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to build a guesthouse and began construction. Construction was temporarily suspended due to the
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made several public appearances on his way to work at the entrance of his official residence.
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stayed at Cheong Wa Dae on the last day of their terms and left Cheong Wa Dae the next day.
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Monument on the road in front of the Blue House, administrative building in the background
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and the diplomatic reception halls of South Korea from 1948 to 2022. It is located in the
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2216:"Explained: Why South Korea's president-elect wants to relocate the presidential office"
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seen in palaces such as miscellaneous statues, fiddles, dragon heads, and earthenware.
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maintenance. This was the first time since the completion of the official residence.
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administration tried to move all government departments, including Cheong Wa Dae, to
917:
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780:. The current Cheong Wa Dae seat corresponds to the north of the former royal palace
764:
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was in office, a new office building, official residence, and press center, called
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3452:"Claims of shamans and curses as South Korea's president shuns official residence"
671:
Cheong Wa Dae is a complex of multiple buildings built largely in the traditional
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took office, it was returned to Yeomingwan, the name of the expansion during the
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1987:
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Yeonpungmun Gate adjacent, to Yeomingwan, is mainly used by secretarial staff.
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nearly reached the building in a bid to assassinate President Park during the
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also received reports from the office of the Yeomingwan three or four times.
403:
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356:
2515:"[์ด์ฑ์ฐ์ ์ฒญ์๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ญ์ฌยท๋ฌธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ(10)] ์ธ๊ตญ ๊ท๋น ๋ง๋ ์๋น๊ด(่ฟ่ณ้คจ) ๋ณ์ฒ์ฌ(์ 2๋ถ ๋ํ์ ๊ตญ~ํ์ฌ)"
2820:
2190:"Goodbye, Blue House: A New Center of Political Power Is Rising in Seoul"
1470:
1454:
1001:
875:
768:
748:
2243:"Relocation of Presidential Office in Seoul Heightens Security Concerns"
2164:"South Korea approves $ 29.5 million for presidential office relocation"
1746:
3694:
3632:
791:, it was left unattended for a long time. However, during the reign of
740:
197:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2460:"[์ ์ฐ์ฌ | ์ด์ฑ์ฐ์ ์ฒญ์๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ญ์ฌยท๋ฌธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ(2)] ์ฒญ์๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์๊น๋ก ์ด๋ฆ ์ง์ด์ก๋ค"
1788:- the northern equivalent in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1553:
View over the Gyeongbokgung and the Blue House at the foot of Bugaksan
1125:
had also released images related to family life, and while president,
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570:
3668:
1292:
1288:
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opened the office to commemorate the 100th day since his presidency.
777:
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732:
695:
544:
521:
2903:"[์ด์ฑ์ฐ์ ์ฒญ์๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ญ์ฌยท๋ฌธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ(7)] ์ ์๋ฆฌ ์๊ณ ๋ ๋๋ ์ต๋ฌธ๋น(้ๆๅ )๊ณผ ์ต๋ฌด๋น(้ๆญฆๅ )"
945:
was made open to the public. In addition, 12 safe houses located in
714:
of Seoul, and Cheong Wa Dae was fully converted into a public park.
3529:
3498:
3474:
2707:"[์ด์ฑ์ฐ์ ์ฒญ์๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ญ์ฌยท๋ฌธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ(6)] ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋จ์๋ถ(็พ็ท็ณไฝ)์ด ๊ด์ ๋ค๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๊น๋ญ"
1222:
did not visit the office of Yeomingwan during his presidency, but
997:
953:
were demolished, and Mugunghwa Garden, a civic park, was created.
728:
688:
665:
635:
560:
366:
694:
Cheong Wa Dae was built upon the site of the royal garden of the
527:
172:
3502:
2348:
128:
66:
25:
1485:, the protective mountain of the capital. In front flow the
2102:
S. Korea's next leader to abandon Blue House for new office
1589:
A bridge connecting the garden area to the Reception Center
893:(KCIA) Director in a safe house in the Blue House grounds.
1239:
made to inform visitors of the origin of the Sugung site.
841:
After the establishment of the Korean government in 1948,
739:(r. 1095โ1105) in 1104. Goryeo's principal capital was at
2681:"[์ด์ฑ์ฐ์ ์ฒญ์๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ญ์ฌยท๋ฌธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ(4)] 'ํ๋ฅ' ๋๋ณด์ด๋ ์ค์ด์ ๊ณผ ์นจ๋ฅ๊ฐ"
607:
2624:"[๋ฌธ์ฌ์ธ ๋ํต๋ น ์ทจ์]์ฒญ, ๊ด์ ์ ๋น ์ค...๋ฌธ ๋ํต๋ น, ์ํ์ 2~3์ผ '์ถํด๊ทผ'"
1505:
One of the buildings at the Cheongwadae Reception Center
679:, the Presidential Residence, the State Reception House
2655:"[์ด์ฑ์ฐ์ ์ฒญ์๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์ญ์ฌยท๋ฌธํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ(3)] ์ฒญ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ช
๋น(ๆๅ )์ผ๊น"
755:
period (1392–1897) moved its capital to Hanyang,
1210:
The main building and Yeomingwan are about 500m away.
3833:
Buildings and structures of Korea under Japanese rule
988:
announced that he would take office on May 10 in the
1347:
senior presidential secretary for economic affairs.
795:, Gyeongbokgung was rebuilt under the leadership of
168:
3739:
3718:
3682:
3651:
3610:
3537:
2373:"[๋ฌธ์ฌ์ธ ๋ํต๋ น ์๋] ้๋ณธ๊ด์ ๋์จ ๆ๋ํต๋ น '์ฌ๋ฏผ๊ด'์ ์ฐธ๋ชจ๋ค๊ณผ ์ผํ๋ค"
845:named the Governor-General's residence Gyeongmudae
759:was built in 1395, the fourth year of the reign of
601:
587:
559:
543:
538:
534:
514:
498:
475:
449:
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419:
380:
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362:
351:
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2932:"[๋ ์ด๋P] ๆ์ ๋ถ 'ํซํ๋ ์ด์ค' ์์ถ์ฌ...์ ์น์ ๊ณต๊ฐ, ๊ณง ๋ณด์๊ณต์ฌ"
2432:"[์์ธ ๋๋๋งํฌโซ]๋ํต๋ น์ด ์ฌ๋ ์ธ๋ ์์ 'ํธ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์์ง'...์ฒญ์๋"
787:After Gyeongbokgung was burned down during the
2762:"[๋์ ๋
ธ์ฐ] "์ฌ๋ฏผ๊ด" vs "์๋ฏผ๊ด".. ้ ๋น์๋ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋น๋ฐ"
2401:"[ํฌํ ์ฌ์ค์ ] ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ธ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ฒซ๋ ...ํ์๋ ์ํ์์ ์ฒญ์๋๊น์ง"
2076:"'ํ๊ถ์' ์์ง ์ฒญ์๋ ์ด์ ๊ณต์ฝ์ ์ญ์ฌ...๊น์์ผ๋ถํฐ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ธ๊น์ง '๋จ๊ณจ ๊ณต์ฝ'"
743:, and it also maintained a western capital at
193:accompanying your translation by providing an
159:Click for important translation instructions.
146:expand this article with text translated from
3514:
1890:"[๋ํต๋ น์ค ์ฉ์ฐ ์ด์ ] ๋ณํ ๋ง๋ 600์ฌ๋
'์ฌ๋๋ฌธ ํ์๋์ฑ'"
1601:View from the balcony of the visitors' center
648: Cyan-tile Pavilion), also known as the
8:
1853:
1847:
1829:
1811:
1805:
1477:, on the left and Inwangsan symbolizing the
1353:Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering
852:
846:
702:in Asia. Upon the inauguration of President
639:
629:
568:
566:
550:
265:
258:
1859:
1835:
1817:
1529:Near the entrance to the Blue House grounds
1462:that have befallen its previous occupants.
904:used the building both as their office and
858:
645:
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3521:
3507:
3499:
1924:"[๋ถ์ฐ์ผ๋ณด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ฌ์ฐ์ค] ์ฒญ์๋(้็ฆ่บ)๋ก ๊ฐ๋ช
(ๆนๅ)"
248:
16:Former South Korean presidential residence
2896:
2894:
2648:
2646:
2508:
2506:
1404:Cheong Wa Dae security is handled by the
1031:From December 2007 to February 2008, the
235:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
3828:20th-century architecture in South Korea
3425:"์ฒญ์๋๋ ๅถๅฐ์ธ๊ฐ... ํ์๋ก ๋ณธ ์ฒญ์๋ ํฐ์ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ด๋ช
"
2925:
2923:
1517:Another building at the Reception Center
80:This article includes a list of general
3798:Residential buildings completed in 1991
2844:"[๋จ๋
] ้ ์ธ๊ธฐ์๊ฐ 'ํฑ3'๋ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ธยท๊ฐ์ค๋งยท์ ์๋ฏผ"
2338:
2336:
1875:
1798:
1781:Korea National Assembly Proceeding Hall
1673:
1495:
1457:have long considered the area in which
1299:covered by the Spring and Autumn Hall.
3026:๊น๋ง์ฉ; ์ค๋จ์; ์ ๋ฏผํ; ์ธ์งํ (4 November 2016).
3021:
3019:
3017:
2425:
2423:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
1637:inside the Blue House in November 2010
286:The reception center of the Blue House
2541:"[์ฌ์งํกํก] ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๊ถ๊ธํ๋ค, ์ฒญ์๋ ๋ํต๋ น ๊ด์ "
2011:"๊ถ๋ ฅ ์ ์ ์ด์ ๊ตฌ์ค๊ถ๊ถ ๋นํ...์์์ 75๋
ๅฒ ้, ์ญ์ฌ์์ผ๋ก"
1948:
1946:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1776:Presidential Residence of South Korea
789:1592โ1598 Japanese invasions of Korea
708:Ministry of National Defense building
7:
3084:"[10ยท26 30์ฃผ๋
] ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ฌปํ ๊ถ์ ๋ ์๊ฐ"
1408:. Three organizations belong to the
1276:the Day of Persons with Disabilities
735:dynasty (918โ1392). It was built by
1577:Fountain in front of the Blue House
984:On March 20, 2022, President-elect
3803:1991 establishments in South Korea
3783:Official residences in South Korea
3194:"'๋ฐ์ค' ์ค๋ช
์ฒญ์๋ ์๋ณ๊ด, ์คํ ํ์์ค๋ก ์ฌํ์ํ ์ฌ์ฐ"
3166:"[ํ๋ง๋น-๋ฐฐ๋ณ์ฐ] ๋ถํํ '์๋ณ๊ดยท๋
น์คํ์'"
3140:"์ผ๋น ์ฒญ๋ฌธํ ์ถ์ง์ ํ์ง๋ก ๊น์ง...'์๋ณ๊ด ํ์'๊ฐ ๋ญ๊ธธ๋"
1786:Residences of North Korean leaders
1657:inside the Blue House in June 2019
1617:at the Blue House in February 2002
891:Korean Central Intelligence Agency
304:
86:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3788:Buildings and structures in Seoul
2039:"์ธ์ํธ ์นจ๋ชฐ ๋์๋ ๋ฌ๋๋...'์ฒญ์๋ ์งํ๋ฒ์ปค' ์ฐ์์"
1983:"[์ฒญ์๋ ๅฐๅฒ] ๋
ธํ์ฐ์จ 91๋
๋ณธ๊ด ์ ์ถ"
1004:, Cheongwadae's scenic backdrop.
927:National Crisis Management Centre
41:This article has multiple issues.
2733:"้๋น์๋ ๋ช
์นญ, ็ง์ ๋ถ ์์ '์ฌ๋ฏผ๊ด'์ผ๋ก ๋ณ๊ฒฝ(์ข
ํฉ)"
2485:"์ฐํ๋ง ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ฐ์ชฝ ์๋น๊ด, ๋ฐฉํ ์ ์๋ค ์๋ฐ์ ํธํ
์"
2241:Sang-Hun, Choe (25 March 2022).
1745:
1731:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1642:
1622:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1481:, on the right. To the south is
1435:
1410:Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency
303:
296:
280:
133:
71:
30:
3487:Blue House entry in Visit Korea
1314:Park Chung Hee was assassinated
1033:Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation
49:or discuss these issues on the
2790:"์ฐธ๋ชจ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป...๋น์๋์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฌ์ธ ๋ํต๋ น"
2279:"[๋ฐฉ์ก์ ์๊ธฐ]๋ํ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ง๋๋ค"
2114:Kim, Jung Yoon (18 May 2022).
1955:"์ญ์ฌ ์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ ์ฒญ์๋, ๊ทธ ์์์ 900๋
ๅฒ"
1854:
1848:
1830:
1812:
1806:
853:
847:
731:, the southern capital of the
640:
630:
567:
551:
203:You may also add the template
1:
1565:Aerial view of the Blue House
1465:To the north is the mountain
1406:Presidential Security Service
980:Conversion into a public park
866:was ultimately chosen. After
3823:Tourist attractions in Seoul
1226:worked at Yeomingwan again.
1088:administration nationalized
1058:Moon Jae-In's inauguration.
1013:Ministry of National Defense
990:Ministry of National Defense
664:of the South Korean capital
656:that formerly served as the
487:โ 4 September 1991
257:
2816:"์ฒญ์๋ '์ฌ๋ฏผ1๊ด' ์ค๊ณต, ๋ํต๋ น ์ง๋ฌด์ค ๊ณต๊ฐ"
827:Government-General Building
608:
594:
510:(as presidential residence)
461:(as presidential residence)
438:20 September 1939
216:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
21:Blue House (disambiguation)
3849:
3582:Seoul Metropolitan Library
2594:์ธํ์ฐ; ๋ฐ์์ (26 March 2022).
2319:Maeil Broadcasting Network
1473:, Naksan, symbolizing the
1446:Gardens on the grounds of
817:Japanese governor of Korea
747:and an eastern capital at
167:Machine translation, like
18:
3705:National Library of Korea
3492:17 September 2015 at the
2513:์ด์ฑ์ฐ (17 September 2020).
1862: Spring-Autumn House
1838: Welcome-Guest House
1009:Government of South Korea
876:North Korean infiltrators
615:
569:
519:
324:Gyeong Mu Dae (1948โ1960)
291:
279:
266:
259:
256:
148:the corresponding article
3700:National Museum of Korea
3397:"์ฒญ์๋ ํฐ๊ฐ ํ์ง?...์ญ๋ ๋ํต๋ น ๋ถ์ด"
3340:์ด์น๊ด (13 November 2008).
3227:์ ์ฌํ (13 February 2009).
3164:๋ฐฐ๋ณ์ฐ (21 December 2018).
3110:์ด๊ดํ (21 November 2001).
3028:"'์ต์์ค ์ํน'์ผ๋ก ๋ณธ ์ฒญ์๋ยท์ถ์
์ ์ฐจ"
2965:The Seoul Economic Daily
2937:Maeil Business Newspaper
2731:๋
ธํจ๋; ๊ฐ๋ณ์ฒ (12 May 2017).
2653:์ด์ฑ์ฐ (17 February 2020).
2596:"์ญ๋ ๋ํต๋ น, ์ฒญ์๋ ๋ ๋๋ ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๋"
2314:"'์ด ๋ํต๋ น์ ํ๋ฃจ' ๋คํ ์์ ์ฒซ ๊ณต๊ฐ"
2312:์ด์ฑ์ (15 February 2013).
2016:Maeil Business Newspaper
1669:Lee Myung-bak government
1384:Cheong Wa Dae Sarangchae
1363:Sihwa and Yeonpung Gates
933:Opening up to the public
3793:Presidential residences
3731:Seoul World Cup Stadium
3480:14 October 2006 at the
3475:Office of the President
3395:์ต์ ํ (10 January 2019).
3192:์ต๊ฒฝ๋ฏผ (4 November 2019).
3082:๊น์ ์ (26 October 2009).
3002:. ์์ธ. 29 September 1990
2842:๋ฌธ๋์ฑ (11 January 2018).
2570:""ๆด๋ํต๋ น, ์ฒ ์ ํ ํผ์ ์๊ธธ ์ํ๋ค""
2539:๋๊ดํ (4 November 2017).
2458:์ด์ฑ์ฐ (17 January 2020).
2037:์ด์ถฉ์ฌ (3 December 2017).
423:22 March 1937
214:For more guidance, see
101:more precise citations.
3369:์กฐ์์ฃผ (4 January 2010).
3259:๋ฐ์์ค (6 October 2016).
3055:"์ฒญ์๋ ์๊ฐํฐ '๋ฌด๊ถํ๋์ฐ'์ผ๋ก ๋ช
๋ช
"
2879:. ์์ธ. 16 November 1993
2814:๊น๋น (6 December 2004).
2430:๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ (7 January 2021).
2168:La Prensa Latina Media
1981:๊ฐ์์ (5 January 2003).
1766:History of South Korea
837:Presidential residence
723:Goryeo and Joseon eras
718:History and transition
658:presidential residence
522:opencheongwadae.kr/eng
479:22 July 1989
3710:War Memorial of Korea
3683:Cultural institutions
3597:War Memorial of Korea
2760:์ ํธ์ง (22 April 2020).
2679:์ด์ฑ์ฐ (17 March 2020).
2074:์ ์คํฌ (20 March 2022).
2009:์ด์ข
ํ (20 March 2022).
1953:์ ์์ฌ (20 March 2022).
1888:์๋ฏธ๋ (20 March 2022).
887:Park was assassinated
885:On October 26, 1979,
463:10 May 2022
205:{{Translated|ko|์ฒญ์๋}}
187:copyright attribution
3690:Myeongdong Cathedral
3423:๊ถ์ธ์ง (21 July 2018).
3287:์ต๋ณ์ (30 July 2007).
3112:"์ฒญ์๋ ์์ชฝ ์น ๊ถ 24์ผ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ"
2960:"[๋งํ์์ ] ์์ถ์ฌ"
2930:์๋ณ์ฑ (30 July 2017).
2901:์ด์ฑ์ฐ (17 June 2020).
2568:์กฐ์ฑ์ (31 July 2018).
2277:์กฐ์ค๋ฌต (3 March 2008).
1098:May 16 military coup
673:Korean architectural
589:Revised Romanization
502:9 May 2022
404:37.5867ยฐN 126.9763ยฐE
19:For other uses, see
3314:ํ์์ (25 May 2008).
3138:ํ์์ (6 July 2016).
2958:๊น๊ด๋ (12 May 2019).
2871:"์ฒญ์๋ ่๋ณธ๊ด์ฒ ๊ฑฐ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณต์ฌ ์ค๊ณต"
2788:์กฐ๋ฏธํ (12 May 2017).
2705:์ด์ฑ์ฐ (17 May 2020).
2622:์์ ๋ฏผ (10 May 2017).
2399:์ ์ธ์ญ (10 May 2017).
2371:์ดํ์ (12 May 2017).
2344:"๋ํต๋ น ์ง๋ฌด์ค์ ์ด๋ค ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๊น?"
1922:์ ๊ด์ฉ (27 May 2011).
1761:Korean architecture
1753:Architecture portal
1094:April 19 Revolution
813:annexation of Korea
803:Foreign occupations
797:Heungseon Daewongun
772:nine years". After
700:official residences
400: /
342:Architectural style
337:General information
3762:Nambu Bus Terminal
3402:Aju Business Daily
3371:"'์ฒญ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ฑ' ๋ด์ผ ์ฌ๊ฐ๊ด"
3347:Yonhap News Agency
3342:"้, ๊ตฌ๋ด ์
์ ์ํ ๋ํ ์ ์ "
3060:Yonhap News Agency
2999:Yonhap News Agency
2994:"์ฒญ์๋ ํ๋ ์ค์ผํฐ ๆฅ็ง้คจ ๊ฐ๊ด"
2876:Yonhap News Agency
2767:The Financial News
2738:Yonhap News Agency
2629:Kyunghyang Shinmun
2546:Yonhap News Agency
2437:Aju Business Daily
2248:The New York Times
2220:The Indian Express
2118:. Associated Press
2081:Kyunghyang Shinmun
1895:Yonhap News Agency
1739:South Korea portal
943:Inwangsan Mountain
908:. While President
906:official residence
528:opencheongwadae.kr
355:1 Cheongwadae-ro,
346:Traditional Korean
195:interlanguage link
3770:
3769:
3063:. ์์ธ. 20 May 1993
2104:- SFG(03/30/2022)
1469:, flanked by two
1198:. When President
1090:Jangchungdan Park
896:Presidents Park,
874:In January 1968,
767:examinations and
652:in English, is a
619:
618:
603:McCuneโReischauer
409:37.5867; 126.9763
329:Alternative names
312:Location in Seoul
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2352:. 18 August 2017
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1820: Main House
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1771:History of Korea
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1307:Mugunghwa Garden
1023:Major facilities
994:Yongsan District
992:building in the
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825:grounds for the
712:Yongsan District
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88:inline citations
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3808:Jongno District
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3757:Yongsan Station
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3494:Wayback Machine
3482:Wayback Machine
3471:
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3457:TheGuardian.com
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3313:
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3308:
3298:
3296:
3289:"์ฒญ์๋ ๋ฉดํ์ค ๋ช
์นญ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ"
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3117:The Dong-A Ilbo
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2222:. 23 March 2022
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2019:
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1960:The Chosun Ilbo
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1121:was in office.
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880:Blue House raid
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662:Jongno district
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93:Please help to
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24:
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12:
11:
5:
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3818:Parks in Seoul
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3813:Downtown Seoul
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3740:Transportation
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3618:Cheonggyecheon
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3589:
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3574:
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3540:and structures
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3469:External links
3467:
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3460:. 10 May 2022.
3443:
3430:Monthly Chosun
3415:
3387:
3361:
3332:
3306:
3279:
3261:"์ฒญ์๋ '์ฐํ๋ฌธ' ์ด๋ค"
3251:
3229:"้, ๋
น์ ์นํ๊ฒฝ์๋ด์
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2491:. 3 April 2010
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2170:. 6 April 2022
2155:
2144:. 17 June 2022
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1487:Cheonggyecheon
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1002:Bugak Mountain
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947:Gungjeong-dong
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868:Park Chung Hee
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3577:N Seoul Tower
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3567:Gyeongbokgung
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3552:Changdeokgung
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3343:
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3333:
3321:
3317:
3316:"์ฒญ์๋์ ์ปคํผ์ ์ฐ๋ค"
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3587:Seoul Plaza
3562:D-Cube City
3238:No Cut News
3202: [
3199:Money Today
3171:Kukmin Ilbo
3033:Munhwa Ilbo
2968: [
2849:Kukmin Ilbo
2287: [
2262:22 February
2226:22 February
2200:22 February
2174:22 February
2148:22 February
1988:Kukmin Ilbo
1655:Moon Jae-in
1649:Presidents
1629:Presidents
1489:stream and
1479:White tiger
1282:Chunchugwan
1243:Sangchunjae
1224:Moon Jae-in
1200:Moon Jae-in
1144:Roh Tae-woo
1138:Presidents
1127:Moon Jae-in
1070:Guest house
1055:Moon Jae-In
1042:Moon Jae-in
1017:North Korea
971:During the
966:Sejong City
910:Roh Tae-woo
898:Choi Kyu-ha
863:Yun Bo-seon
793:King Gojong
654:public park
638::
628::
539:Korean name
407: /
395:126ยฐ58โฒ35โณE
382:Coordinates
376:South Korea
99:introducing
3777:Categories
3547:Blue House
2284:PD Journal
1929:Busan Ilbo
1870:References
1613:President
1455:Geomancers
1190:Yeomingwan
807:Following
774:King Taejo
761:King Taejo
650:Blue House
506:2022-05-09
491:1991-09-04
483:1989-07-22
467:2022-05-10
442:1939-09-20
435:Topped-out
427:1937-03-22
392:37ยฐ35โฒ12โณN
252:Blue House
155:(May 2022)
107:April 2022
82:references
46:improve it
3664:Inwangsan
3659:Bukhansan
3652:Mountains
3643:Teheranno
3611:Precincts
3572:Namdaemun
3557:COEX Mall
3538:Buildings
3532:landmarks
2257:0362-4331
1719:2013โ2022
1707:2008โ2013
1695:2005โ2008
1683:1995โ2005
1491:Han River
1471:mountains
1467:Bukhansan
1295:periods.
1234:Sugungteo
819:used the
745:Pyongyang
476:Renovated
357:Jongno-gu
209:talk page
150:in Korean
52:talk page
3628:Insadong
3490:Archived
3478:Archived
2821:OhmyNews
1725:See also
1416:Geomancy
1320:Chilgung
1261:Nokjiwon
1096:and the
769:military
749:Gyeongju
677:Bon-gwan
185:provide
3695:Jogyesa
3633:Itaewon
3623:Hongdae
3380:2 April
3354:2 April
3325:2 April
3299:2 April
3272:2 April
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3177:2 April
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2050:2 April
2022:2 April
1994:2 April
1966:2 April
1935:2 April
1902:2 April
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741:Kaesong
729:Hanyang
710:in the
515:Website
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481: (
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373:Country
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3669:Naksan
2799:13 May
2745:13 May
2635:12 May
2412:12 May
2384:13 May
2255:
2122:18 May
1858:;
1852:;
1834:;
1831:์๋น๊ด่ฟ่ณ้คจ
1816:;
1810:;
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1293:Joseon
1289:Goryeo
1274:, and
1158:, and
1146:, and
1106:Joseon
900:, and
857:;
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778:Goryeo
753:Joseon
733:Goryeo
696:Joseon
683:, the
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450:Opened
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2972:]
2489:์ค์์ ๋ฐ์ด
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1793:Notes
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1400:Guard
998:Seoul
809:Japan
689:acres
666:Seoul
636:Hanja
561:Hanja
367:Seoul
169:DeepL
3438:2021
3410:2021
3382:2022
3356:2022
3350:. ์์ธ
3327:2022
3320:ํ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์
3301:2022
3295:. ์์ธ
3293:๊ฐ์์ผ๋ณด
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3246:2022
3214:2022
3179:2022
3151:2022
3144:ํ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์
3125:2022
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3069:2022
3041:2022
3008:2022
2980:2022
2945:2022
2914:2022
2907:์๊ฐ์ค์
2885:2022
2857:2022
2829:2022
2801:2017
2794:ํ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์
2775:2022
2747:2017
2741:. ์์ธ
2718:2022
2711:์๊ฐ์ค์
2692:2022
2685:์๊ฐ์ค์
2666:2022
2659:์๊ฐ์ค์
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2581:2022
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2555:2022
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2519:์๊ฐ์ค์
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2471:2022
2464:์๊ฐ์ค์
2445:2022
2414:2017
2386:2017
2358:2022
2327:2022
2299:2022
2264:2023
2253:ISSN
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2202:2023
2176:2023
2150:2023
2142:Time
2124:2022
2089:2022
2052:2022
2024:2022
1996:2022
1968:2022
1937:2022
1904:2022
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114:(
109:)
105:(
91:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
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