109:
287:
525:
513:
696:
84:
49:
770:. They made baskets out of blue oak seedlings, utensils such as bowls from the wood, and dye from the acorns. Commercially, the blue oak is mainly limited to use as firewood. The acorns are eaten by wildlife and livestock. They can be eaten but, if bitter, may need to have the tannins leached.
687:
is the most drought-tolerant of
California's deciduous oaks. It has a smaller canopy than less drought-tolerant relatives, and invests proportionally more growth into roots rather than leaves throughout its life cycle. The leathery blue-green leaves contribute to its
692:; during drought, the leaf color is more pronounced. Trees can also drop their leaves in summer rather than fall in dry years, but usually continue to develop their acorns through the fall. Drought may cause trees not to flower in spring.
1338:
Stahle, D. W.; Griffin, R. D.; Meko, D. M.; Therrell, M. D.; Edmondson, J. R.; Cleaveland, M. K.; Stahle, L. N.; Burnette, D. J.; Abatzoglou, J. T.; Redmond, K. T.; Dettinger, M. D.; Cayan, D. R. (May 22, 2013).
1906:
1901:
573:
prefers dry to moist soil and plenty of sunlight. Its sparse foliage allows more light to reach the ground, and young trees may grow for decades below their parents'
1715:
1767:
1886:
909:
944:
424:, at 28.7 m (94 ft). The trees grow slowly, about 30 cm (12 in) per year. Individual trees over 500 years old have been recorded.
1663:
1921:
1916:
1728:
1676:
1050:
1819:
1518:
1896:
1911:
1277:
108:
1119:
1702:
1487:
1215:
1733:
878:
1301:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
1046:
1009:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
1422:
1104:
450:
277:
65:
1832:
1772:
914:
421:
1926:
1100:
524:
420:. Trunks are typically solitary, but some trees have multiple trunks. The tallest recorded specimen was found in
417:
31:
1267:
1032:
544:
1837:
1448:
1024:
416:
with sparse foliage, generally 6–20 meters (20–66 feet) tall, with a trunk 36–60 centimeters (1–2 ft) in
956:
512:
1237:
780:
647:
374:
1655:
1086:
1650:
1593:
1544:
1236:
Rizzo, David M.; Garbelotto, Matteo; Davidson, Jennifer M.; Slaughter, Garey W.; Koike, Steven T. (2002).
1189:
1064:
273:
1582:
1681:
257:
230:
214:
852:
1614:
1352:
661:
1642:
1294:
1002:
1793:
1510:
759:
73:
1759:
1858:
1370:
924:
299:
103:
1824:
1798:
1720:
1216:"Blue Oak (Quercus douglasii) Species Details and Allergy Info, Santa Clara County, California"
1780:
1746:
1601:
1524:
1514:
1483:
1273:
1158:
689:
673:
669:
586:
390:
286:
1785:
1891:
1360:
1042:
847:
801:
729:
610:
574:
618:
146:
1356:
829:
695:
1811:
1806:
918:
900:
638:
594:
133:
1880:
1741:
1374:
1130:
1099:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
838:
428:
382:
93:
88:
1312:
1094:
1863:
1606:
1392:
1341:"The Ancient Blue Oak Woodlands of California: Longevity and Hydroclimatic History"
547:. The common name "blue oak" derives from the dark blue-green tint of its leaves.
645:) often occur where the species grow together in the same area. Sources consider
1754:
1689:
1576:
767:
486:
482:
602:
496:
370:
1567:
1528:
1627:
713:
578:
551:
386:
378:
48:
1850:
1365:
1340:
1506:
Edible Wild Plants: A North
American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
1504:
1845:
1561:
733:
717:
192:
159:
17:
1668:
1480:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Western Region
499:
and wind-pollinated. Flower buds take a growing season to develop into
366:
182:
61:
1694:
500:
432:
172:
1538:
766:
acorns, which they considered good-tasting, and processed them into
1707:
1632:
694:
454:
120:
743:
or any members of the white oak group. An experiment showed that
431:
is light gray with many medium-sized dark cracks. The blue-green
1619:
413:
1542:
1193:
676:
ecosystems remaining in the state after
European colonization.
1169:. Cal Poly San Luis Obispo - Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute
751:(another white oak) appeared to be resistant to the pathogen.
363:
202:
57:
1192:. University of Arkansas Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from
543:
The species is one of over 80 named after
Scottish botanist
1242:
and Sudden Oak Death in
California: I. Host Relationships"
1093:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
879:"Species Spotlight: Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn"
716:, at more than 50. The wasps trigger the formation of
1313:"Plants Profile for Quercus alvordiana (Alvord oak)"
1031:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
1551:
1907:Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
1482:(Chanticleer Press ed.). Knopf. p. 395.
853:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T78914533A78914539.en
435:are tough and leathery, deciduous, 4–10 cm (
720:in a wide variety of shapes, colors, and sizes.
1272:. University of California Press. p. 147.
712:hosts the "largest number of known species" of
30:"Blue Oak" redirects here. For other uses, see
1902:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
1423:"Nature: Sonoma County is bursting with galls"
1071:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
923:Note that this website has been superseded by
1503:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
1319:. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
1053:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
8:
1096:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
1153:
1151:
385:. It is California's most drought-tolerant
1539:
1190:"Ancient Blue Oak Woodlands of California"
910:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
503:. Blue oak pollen is severely allergenic.
285:
82:
47:
38:
1364:
1231:
1229:
851:
1416:
1414:
1386:
1384:
481: in) long, with a moderately sweet
1266:Peeters, Hans J.; Peeters, Pam (2005).
1080:
1078:
1051:United States Department of Agriculture
938:
936:
934:
932:
820:
793:
508:
393:ecosystem. It is occasionally known as
1299:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
1127:California Department of Fish and Game
1018:
1016:
1007:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
577:. The species often co-habitates with
389:oak, and is a dominant species in the
996:
994:
872:
870:
7:
1421:Wirka, Jeanne (September 22, 2015).
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
1887:IUCN Red List least concern species
839:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
672:may be one of the most widespread
550:Taxonomically it is placed in the
25:
728:As of 2002, the disease known as
1838:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296074-1
877:Wyly, Zarah (February 8, 2019).
523:
511:
485:, and mature in 6–7 months from
107:
1293:Tollefson, Jennifer E. (2008).
1922:Garden plants of North America
1917:Trees of Mediterranean climate
1449:"Plant of the Week: Blue Oak (
1:
708:Author Ron Russo writes that
1047:United States Forest Service
1023:McDonald, Philip M. (1990).
1897:Endemic flora of California
1478:Little, Elbert L. (1994) .
1391:Russo, Ron (July 1, 2009).
1105:Harvard University Herbaria
881:. International Oak Society
724:Sudden oak death resistance
625:). Natural hybrids between
66:Mariposa County, California
1943:
915:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
585:), and is also found with
29:
1101:Missouri Botanical Garden
418:diameter at breast height
305:
298:
293:
284:
263:
256:
104:Scientific classification
102:
80:
71:
55:
46:
41:
32:Blue Oak (disambiguation)
1912:Plants described in 1840
1085:Nixon, Kevin C. (1997).
1039:Silvics of North America
1001:Fryer, Janet L. (2007).
846:: e.T78914533A78914539.
800:Not to be confused with
739:, had not been found in
453:or shallowly lobed. The
1457:Celebrating Wildflowers
1399:. Bay Nature Institure
1366:10.1175/2013EI000518.1
1103:, St. Louis, MO &
700:
449:–4 in) long, and
1513:. pp. 228, 231.
1459:. U.S. Forest Service
1295:"Quercus chrysolepis"
1269:Raptors of California
1247:. U.S. Forest Service
807:, a separate species.
698:
1240:Phytophthora ramorum
828:Beckman, E. (2016).
781:Quercus × alvordiana
737:Phytophthora ramorum
662:Q. john-tuckeri
648:Quercus × alvordiana
530:Leaves in lobed form
329:Quercus oblongifolia
1397:Bay Nature Magazine
1393:"Call of the Galls"
1357:2013EaInt..17l...1S
1196:on December 4, 2008
1120:"Blue Oak Woodland"
1065:"Quercus douglasii"
1003:"Quercus douglasii"
943:Hogan, C. Michael.
760:Native Californians
623:Q. chrysolepis
74:Conservation status
27:Species of oak tree
1453:Hook. & Arn.)"
1427:The Press Democrat
1345:Earth Interactions
1136:on August 10, 2009
925:World Flora Online
762:commonly gathered
701:
690:drought resistance
657:Q. turbinella
651:to be a hybrid of
643:Q. turbinella
412:is a medium-sized
362:, is a species of
1874:
1873:
1799:Quercus douglasii
1781:Open Tree of Life
1583:Quercus douglasii
1553:Quercus douglasii
1545:Taxon identifiers
1520:978-1-4027-6715-9
1451:Quercus douglasii
1220:PollenLibrary.com
1161:Quercus douglasii
1118:Ritter, Lyman V.
1089:Quercus douglasii
1027:Quercus douglasii
947:Quercus douglasii
903:Quercus douglasii
832:Quercus douglasii
764:Quercus douglasii
745:Q. douglasii
741:Quercus douglasii
685:Quercus douglasii
680:Drought tolerance
674:old-growth forest
670:blue oak woodland
653:Q. douglasii
627:Q. douglasii
599:Q. agrifolia
591:Q. wislizeni
587:interior live oak
457:are 2–3 cm (
410:Quercus douglasii
391:blue oak woodland
355:Quercus douglasii
351:
350:
345:
337:
325:
317:
316:(Kellogg) Beissn.
309:Quercus douglasii
267:Quercus douglasii
249:Q. douglasii
97:
16:(Redirected from
1934:
1927:Ornamental trees
1867:
1866:
1854:
1853:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1814:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1597:
1596:
1587:
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1585:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1368:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1129:. Archived from
1124:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1107:, Cambridge, MA.
1082:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1043:Washington, D.C.
1020:
1011:
1010:
998:
969:
968:
966:
964:
955:. Archived from
940:
927:
922:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
874:
865:
864:
862:
860:
855:
825:
808:
803:Quercus gambelii
798:
732:, caused by the
730:sudden oak death
635:Q. garryana
629:and the related
615:Q. garryana
611:Oregon white oak
554:group (subgenus
527:
518:Leaves and acorn
515:
480:
479:
475:
472:
466:
465:
461:
448:
447:
443:
440:
373:, common in the
343:
341:Quercus ransomii
335:
323:
321:Quercus gambelii
315:
289:
269:
235:
219:
112:
111:
91:
86:
85:
51:
39:
21:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1521:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1447:Gauna, Forest.
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1317:Plants Database
1311:
1310:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1188:Stahle, David.
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1041:. Vol. 2.
1022:
1021:
1014:
1000:
999:
972:
962:
960:
959:on May 26, 2013
942:
941:
930:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
876:
875:
868:
858:
856:
827:
826:
822:
817:
812:
811:
799:
795:
790:
776:
757:
726:
706:
682:
619:canyon live oak
583:Pinus sabiniana
568:
541:
536:
535:
534:
531:
528:
519:
516:
477:
473:
470:
468:
463:
459:
458:
445:
441:
438:
436:
407:
280:
271:
265:
252:
233:
217:
106:
98:
87:
83:
76:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:wfo-0000290545
1855:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1777:
1764:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1637:
1624:
1611:
1598:
1588:
1573:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1519:
1495:
1488:
1470:
1439:
1410:
1380:
1330:
1304:
1285:
1278:
1258:
1225:
1207:
1180:
1147:
1110:
1074:
1056:
1012:
970:
953:GlobalTwitcher
928:
919:The Plant List
892:
866:
819:
818:
816:
813:
810:
809:
792:
791:
789:
786:
785:
784:
775:
772:
756:
753:
749:Q. lobata
725:
722:
705:
702:
681:
678:
639:shrub live oak
631:Q. lobata
607:Q. lobata
595:coast live oak
567:
564:
540:
537:
533:
532:
529:
522:
520:
517:
510:
507:
506:
505:
422:Alameda County
406:
403:
349:
348:
347:
346:
338:
326:
318:
303:
302:
296:
295:
294:Natural range
291:
290:
282:
281:
272:
261:
260:
254:
253:
246:
244:
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239:
228:
224:
223:
212:
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196:
195:
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186:
185:
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175:
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163:
162:
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144:
137:
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131:
124:
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118:
114:
113:
100:
99:
81:
78:
77:
72:
69:
68:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
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1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
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1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
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1748:
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1713:
1709:
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1700:
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1691:
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1612:
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1481:
1474:
1471:
1458:
1454:
1452:
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1428:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1398:
1394:
1387:
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1376:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
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1334:
1331:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1279:9780520242005
1275:
1271:
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1262:
1259:
1243:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1168:
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1162:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1060:
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1040:
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752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
735:
731:
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
703:
699:Galls on leaf
697:
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1351:(12): 1–23.
1348:
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1194:the original
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1163:Tree Record"
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859:November 12,
857:. Retrieved
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493:Q. douglasii
492:
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409:
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395:mountain oak
394:
375:Coast Ranges
359:
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1755:NatureServe
1690:iNaturalist
1577:Wikispecies
768:acorn flour
668:Old-growth
655:and either
487:pollination
405:Description
358:, known as
333:brevilobata
147:Angiosperms
1881:Categories
1812:kew-172538
1807:Plant List
1591:Calflora:
1489:0394507614
945:"Blue Oak
815:References
714:gall wasps
704:Gall wasps
603:valley oak
558:, section
497:monoecious
371:California
211:Subgenus:
1656:233501022
1529:244766414
1375:130820896
1167:SelecTree
1140:April 12,
1034:Hardwoods
718:oak galls
579:gray pine
552:white oak
387:deciduous
379:foothills
243:Species:
227:Section:
117:Kingdom:
42:Blue oak
1851:13100062
1846:Tropicos
1760:2.156621
1747:78914533
1721:10607676
1708:296074-1
1562:Wikidata
1511:Sterling
1463:July 15,
1432:July 15,
1403:July 15,
1323:July 15,
1251:July 14,
1200:July 14,
1173:July 14,
1069:Calflora
1049:(USFS),
963:July 14,
885:July 14,
774:See also
734:oomycete
575:canopies
539:Taxonomy
399:iron oak
377:and the
360:blue oak
313:ransomii
300:Synonyms
232:Quercus
216:Quercus
193:Fagaceae
189:Family:
160:Eudicots
94:IUCN 3.1
18:Blue oak
1892:Quercus
1786:3930798
1669:2878266
1620:1151649
1568:Q666160
1353:Bibcode
617:), and
566:Ecology
560:Quercus
556:Quercus
501:catkins
476:⁄
462:⁄
444:⁄
381:of the
367:endemic
344:Kellogg
236:Quercus
220:Quercus
204:Quercus
199:Genus:
183:Fagales
179:Order:
121:Plantae
92: (
62:pasture
1820:PLANTS
1773:465759
1682:417557
1643:quedou
1640:FEIS:
1527:
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1373:
1276:
637:, and
483:kernel
455:acorns
451:entire
433:leaves
324:Liebm.
276:&
173:Rosids
1734:19322
1716:IRMNG
1695:49009
1633:QUEDO
1607:4R4TP
1371:S2CID
1245:(PDF)
1134:(PDF)
1123:(PDF)
805:Nutt.
788:Notes
336:Torr.
331:var.
311:var.
274:Hook.
234:sect.
218:subg.
167:Clade
154:Clade
141:Clade
128:Clade
60:in a
1833:POWO
1825:QUDO
1794:PfaF
1768:NCBI
1742:IUCN
1729:ITIS
1703:IPNI
1677:GRIN
1664:GBIF
1628:EPPO
1594:6990
1525:OCLC
1515:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1465:2019
1434:2019
1405:2019
1325:2019
1274:ISBN
1253:2019
1202:2019
1175:2019
1142:2022
965:2019
887:2019
861:2021
844:2016
755:Uses
747:and
429:bark
427:The
414:tree
397:and
278:Arn.
1859:WFO
1651:FNA
1615:EoL
1602:CoL
1361:doi
848:doi
659:or
609:),
601:),
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495:is
369:to
364:oak
64:in
58:oak
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