114:, standard military texts listed recipes for blue light which lacked any such coloring agent. While the generic moniker "blue light" was retained, the pyrotechnic signal was meant to burn with a vivid, white light. Modern authors have been confused by the generic name of blue light, and have imagined incorrectly that the signal which was seen during the
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era than the modern, encased signal flares, which are often launched by mortar or rifle and suspended by parachute. Widely used during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries for signaling by the world's military forces, and for general illumination in the civilian sector, blue light was remarkable
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Mr. Blackwell had some 200 Bengal lights made of the largest size which it was possible to manufacture. About 20 of these were placed in a row under the cliffs, beneath
Clifton House, and facing the American fall: 20 more were placed under table rock, and 20 more behind the sheet of water itself
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displays, and its synonyms "Bengal light" and "Bengal fire" can still be found in modern pyrotechnic manuals. Such displays were also popular in nineteenth century civilian life: two hundred blue lights were used in the first illumination of
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Noah
Webster, International Dictionary of the English Language Comprising the issues of 1864, 1879 and 1884, ed. Noah Porter, p. 137 at www.archive.org/details/webstersinternat01webs Accessed Dec. 10,
207:
Proceedings of the Naval Court of
Inquiry on the Sinking of the Housatonic NARA Microfilm Publication M 273, reel 169, Records of the Judge Advocate General (Navy) Record Group 125
134:. Blue light as made in 1864 has been reproduced according to the two recipes listed in period texts and has been tested with success over the same distances involved in the
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story as a blue lantern, since they failed to realize the 1864 meaning of "blue light" as it was known to eyewitnesses who testified to its use during the battle between the
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37:. Blue light consists of a loose, chemical composition burned in an open, hand-held hemispherical wooden cup, and so is more akin to the flashpan signals of the
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Blue light has been obsolete for signaling since early in the twentieth century, but pyrotechnic lighting is still popular for celebratory
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79:, on February 17, 1864, during the Civil War. Such blue light has been repeatedly misidentified by authors and researchers of the
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447:
123:
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Report of
Lieutenant-Commander W.D. Whiting (commanding the USS Ottawa off Charleston, 22 January 1863); ORN I, 13, PP. 525-526
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A Course of
Instruction in Ordnance and Gunnery Compiled for the Use of the Cadets of the United States Military Academy
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submarine has a clear, not a blue, glass lens, further evidence which discounts the modern "blue lantern myth" of the
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carried the nickname "Old Blue Light" because his men said his eyes glowed with a blue light when battle commenced
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171:"Blue Light" was a derisive nickname given to military officers of the 18th and 19th centuries, whose evangelical
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J.N. Cardozzo, Reminiscences of
Charleston (Charleston, 1866) p. 124. Google Book search Dec. 10, 2011
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Christopher Rucker (Spring 2012). "Blue Light and the H.L. Hunley
Debunking the Blue Lantern Myth".
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Chemical
Experiments: Illustrating the Theory, Practice and Application of the Science of Chemistry
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by
Richard Blake (review no. 799) accessed Dec. 24, 2011 at www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/799
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zeal burned as brightly as its namesake signal, to the chagrin of those less ardent. During the
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and would have been a familiar sight to both Union and
Confederate soldiers and sailors.
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Recipes for blue light appear in early chemistry texts and often included
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Evangelicals in the Royal Navy, 1775-1815: Blue Lights and Psalm-Singers
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The Ordnance Manual for the Use of the Officers of the United States Army
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91:. Pyrotechnic blue light was commonly used by the vessels of the Federal
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encounter was blue. The oil lantern which archeologists at the
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compounds meant to add a blue color, but by the time of the
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Blue light was famously mentioned in accounts of the
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which became the first to sink an enemy vessel, the
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30:is an archaic signal, the progenitor of modern
309:The Hunley: The Secret Hope of The Confederacy
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321:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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58:Confusion with blue-colored lanterns
263:(3rd ed.). 1861. p. 307.
93:South Atlantic Blockading Squadron
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361:. Cumberland, England. 1860-09-26
124:Warren Lasch Conservation Center
380:"Illumination of Niagara Falls"
245:Samuel Frederick Gray (1828).
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278:(2nd ed.). p. 369.
422:Civil War Navy the Magazine
185:Shelby Foote, The Civil War
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97:Charleston, South Carolina
402:Gareth Atkins, review of
42:for its use of poisonous
311:. New York. p. 242.
16:Early pyrotechnic signal
453:Military communications
448:Emergency communication
355:"News from Londonderry"
191:" (penned circa 1862).
189:Stonewall Jackson's Way
335:Ordnance Manual, p.307
296:. London. p. 152.
290:George William Francis
179:, Confederate General
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247:The Operative Chemist
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307:Tom Chaffin (2008).
274:J.G. Benton (1862).
126:recovered from the
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112:American Civil War
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65:H.L. Hunley
46:compounds (
32:pyrotechnic
23:Blue light.
437:Categories
385:2020-06-12
365:2020-06-12
195:References
120:Housatonic
89:Housatonic
76:Housatonic
28:Blue light
359:The Times
317:cite book
173:Christian
148:fireworks
74:USS
70:submarine
443:Lighting
292:(1842).
104:antimony
52:orpiment
428:(1): 6.
142:Decline
95:off of
48:realgar
44:arsenic
136:Hunley
132:Hunley
128:Hunley
116:Hunley
108:copper
85:Hunley
81:Hunley
35:flares
323:link
226:2011
87:and
50:and
106:or
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357:.
319:}}
315:{{
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