Knowledge (XXG)

Pinus wallichiana

Source 📝

518: 530: 545: 563: 104: 506: 79: 51: 401:("needles") are in fascicles (bundles) of five and are 12–18 cm long. They are noted for being flexible along their length, and often droop gracefully. The cones are long and slender, 16–32 cm, yellow-buff when mature, with thin scales; the seeds are 5–6 mm long with a 20–30 mm wing. 517: 529: 544: 1105: 356:. It grows in mountain valleys at altitudes of 1800–4300 m (rarely as low as 1200 m), reaching 30–50 m (98–164 ft) in height. It favours a 1280: 1001: 1053: 1014: 682: 673: 1177: 714: 450:
is moderately hard, durable and highly resinous. It is a good firewood but gives off a pungent resinous smoke. It is a commercial source of
1325: 962: 1330: 103: 1320: 1315: 1040: 1239: 1084: 1156: 1058: 1290: 1092: 678: 475:, grown for its attractive foliage and large, decorative cones. It is also valued for its relatively high resistance to 1203: 887: 487: 1305: 1244: 1190: 1295: 1110: 1079: 554: 536: 435: 219: 829: 562: 1195: 1310: 1300: 988: 993: 980: 463:
The tree became available through the European nursery trade in 1836, nine years after the Danish botanist
975: 840: 235: 878: 763: 1019: 664: 491: 262: 1120: 936: 278: 737: 788: 505: 203: 68: 611: 1252: 1182: 928: 286: 98: 1141: 910: 710: 464: 405: 357: 305: 1231: 1146: 606: 456: 31: 1071: 1128: 373: 353: 348:
mountains, from eastern Afghanistan east across northern Pakistan and north west India to
59: 1169: 1285: 1164: 409: 128: 1274: 1066: 597: 476: 88: 83: 588: 1257: 915: 816: 892: 404:
Typical habitats are mountain screes and glacier forelands, but it will also form
1208: 704: 1097: 1027: 872: 50: 451: 345: 141: 967: 863: 824: 949: 425: 341: 333: 330: 1221: 1133: 1216: 857: 483: 337: 314: 181: 17: 902: 467:
first introduced seeds to England. It is a popular tree for planting in
1006: 923: 171: 161: 151: 1032: 633: 472: 417: 371:, (not to be confused with the recently described Bhutan white pine, 349: 834: 1045: 954: 413: 115: 941: 468: 447: 398: 191: 838: 421: 360:
with dry winters and wet summers. In Pashto, it is known as
30:"Pinus griffithii" redirects here. Not to be confused with 794:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 78 847: 703:Hawksworth, Frank G.; Wiens, Delbert (April 1998). 479:, tolerating this better than some other conifers. 377:, a closely related species). Other names include 408:as the primary species or in mixed forests with 612:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42427A2979371.en 8: 835: 77: 49: 38: 610: 683:United States Department of Agriculture 674:Germplasm Resources Information Network 579: 501: 454:which is superior quality than that of 709:. DIANE Publishing. pp. 264–265. 659: 657: 655: 653: 825:Photo of cones (scroll half-way down) 7: 1245:e78201e9-ad2a-4d17-a432-7d3a4d09c236 1121:d27493a9-d14f-4be0-8322-5bc5b7f7db45 1281:IUCN Red List least concern species 598:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 25: 523:Branch with needles, Paro, Bhutan 1196:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:677118-1 561: 543: 528: 516: 504: 482:This plant and its slow-growing 424:. In some places it reaches the 102: 460:but is not produced so freely. 1: 744:. Royal Horticultural Society 679:Agricultural Research Service 367:This tree is often known as 1326:Trees of temperate climates 488:Royal Horticultural Society 1347: 29: 789:"AGM Plants - Ornamental" 555:Himalayan dwarf mistletoe 537:VanDusen Botanical Garden 436:Himalayan dwarf mistletoe 292: 285: 268: 261: 99:Scientific classification 97: 75: 66: 57: 48: 41: 1331:Plants described in 1938 434:is the primary host for 486:'Nana' have gained the 1321:Flora of East Himalaya 1316:Flora of West Himalaya 817:Gymnosperm Database: 553:branch infected with 492:Award of Garden Merit 1291:Trees of Afghanistan 605:: e.T42427A2979371. 387:Himalayan white pine 830:Plants for a future 764:"RHS Plantfinder - 634:"نښتر - Wiktionary" 587:Farjon, A. (2013). 336:tree native to the 254:P. wallichiana 69:Conservation status 406:old-growth forests 27:Species of conifer 1306:Trees of Pakistan 1268: 1267: 1142:Open Tree of Life 879:Pinus wallichiana 849:Pinus wallichiana 841:Taxon identifiers 819:Pinus wallichiana 766:Pinus wallichiana 740:Pinus wallichiana 716:978-0-7881-4201-7 667:Pinus wallichiana 638:en.wiktionary.org 591:Pinus wallichiana 465:Nathaniel Wallich 358:temperate climate 326:Pinus wallichiana 322: 321: 317: 308: 299: 272:Pinus wallichiana 92: 43:Pinus wallichiana 16:(Redirected from 1338: 1296:Trees of Myanmar 1261: 1260: 1248: 1247: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1212: 1211: 1199: 1198: 1186: 1185: 1173: 1172: 1160: 1159: 1150: 1149: 1137: 1136: 1124: 1123: 1114: 1113: 1101: 1100: 1098:NHMSYS0000461734 1088: 1087: 1075: 1074: 1062: 1061: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1010: 1009: 997: 996: 984: 983: 971: 970: 958: 957: 945: 944: 932: 931: 919: 918: 906: 905: 896: 895: 883: 882: 881: 868: 867: 866: 836: 804: 803: 801: 799: 793: 785: 779: 778: 776: 774: 760: 754: 753: 751: 749: 734: 728: 727: 725: 723: 706:Dwarf Mistletoes 700: 694: 693: 691: 689: 661: 648: 647: 645: 644: 630: 624: 623: 621: 619: 614: 584: 565: 547: 532: 520: 508: 313: 304: 297: 295:Pinus griffithii 274: 240: 224: 107: 106: 86: 81: 80: 53: 39: 32:Larix griffithii 21: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1194: 1189: 1181: 1176: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1153: 1145: 1140: 1132: 1129:Observation.org 1127: 1119: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1013: 1005: 1000: 992: 987: 979: 974: 966: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 927: 922: 914: 909: 901: 899: 891: 886: 877: 876: 871: 862: 861: 856: 843: 813: 808: 807: 797: 795: 791: 787: 786: 782: 772: 770: 762: 761: 757: 747: 745: 736: 735: 731: 721: 719: 717: 702: 701: 697: 687: 685: 663: 662: 651: 642: 640: 632: 631: 627: 617: 615: 586: 585: 581: 576: 569: 566: 557: 548: 539: 533: 524: 521: 512: 509: 500: 444: 395: 374:Pinus bhutanica 354:southwest China 309: 300: 281: 276: 270: 257: 238: 222: 101: 93: 82: 78: 71: 60:Tortworth Court 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1344: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1311:Flora of Tibet 1308: 1303: 1301:Trees of Nepal 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1258:wfo-0000481612 1249: 1236: 1226: 1213: 1200: 1187: 1174: 1161: 1151: 1138: 1125: 1115: 1102: 1089: 1076: 1063: 1050: 1037: 1024: 1011: 998: 985: 972: 959: 946: 933: 920: 907: 897: 884: 869: 853: 851: 845: 844: 839: 833: 832: 827: 822: 812: 811:External links 809: 806: 805: 780: 755: 729: 715: 695: 649: 625: 578: 577: 575: 572: 571: 570: 567: 560: 558: 551:P. wallichiana 549: 542: 540: 534: 527: 525: 522: 515: 513: 510: 503: 499: 496: 443: 440: 432:P. wallichiana 394: 391: 383:Himalayan pine 320: 319: 290: 289: 283: 282: 277: 266: 265: 259: 258: 251: 249: 245: 244: 233: 229: 228: 217: 213: 212: 201: 197: 196: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 132: 131: 126: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 95: 94: 76: 73: 72: 67: 64: 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1343: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 898: 894: 889: 885: 880: 874: 870: 865: 859: 855: 854: 852: 850: 846: 842: 837: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 820: 815: 814: 810: 790: 784: 781: 769: 767: 759: 756: 743: 741: 733: 730: 718: 712: 708: 707: 699: 696: 684: 680: 676: 675: 670: 668: 660: 658: 656: 654: 650: 639: 635: 629: 626: 613: 608: 604: 600: 599: 594: 592: 583: 580: 573: 564: 559: 556: 552: 546: 541: 538: 531: 526: 519: 514: 507: 502: 497: 495: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 477:air pollution 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 458: 457:P. roxburghii 453: 449: 441: 439: 437: 433: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 392: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 332: 328: 327: 318: 316: 312: 307: 303: 302:Pinus excelsa 296: 291: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 267: 264: 263:Binomial name 260: 256: 255: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 225:Quinquefoliae 218: 215: 214: 211: 210: 206: 202: 199: 198: 195: 194: 190: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129:Tracheophytes 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 105: 100: 96: 90: 85: 84:Least Concern 74: 70: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 44: 40: 37: 33: 19: 848: 818: 796:. Retrieved 783: 771:. Retrieved 765: 758: 746:. Retrieved 739: 732: 720:. Retrieved 705: 698: 686:. Retrieved 672: 669:A. B. Jacks" 666: 641:. Retrieved 637: 628: 616:. Retrieved 602: 596: 590: 582: 550: 481: 462: 455: 445: 431: 430: 403: 396: 386: 382: 378: 372: 368: 366: 361: 325: 324: 323: 311:Pinus chylla 310: 301: 294: 293: 279:A. B. Jacks. 271: 269: 253: 252: 236: 232:Subsection: 220: 208: 204: 192: 142:Gymnospermae 135: 122: 42: 36: 1170:kew-2562257 1028:iNaturalist 873:Wikispecies 618:19 November 393:Description 369:Bhutan pine 1275:Categories 1165:Plant List 643:2018-03-29 574:References 535:Cones, at 471:and large 452:turpentine 346:Hindu Kush 331:coniferous 298:McClelland 200:Subgenus: 148:Division: 62:arboretum 994:210001659 981:210001659 426:tree line 379:blue pine 342:Karakoram 334:evergreen 248:Species: 216:Section: 162:Pinopsida 152:Pinophyta 112:Kingdom: 18:Blue pine 1240:VicFlora 1222:24900822 1217:Tropicos 1046:677118-1 900:BioLib: 858:Wikidata 773:25 April 722:16 April 688:23 April 484:cultivar 338:Himalaya 287:Synonyms 239:subsect. 182:Pinaceae 178:Family: 89:IUCN 3.1 58:Tree at 1232:8301591 1080:MoBotPF 1007:5285074 942:1061734 924:Ecocrop 864:Q747652 768:'Nana'" 568:Sapling 511:Foliage 498:Gallery 473:gardens 362:Nishtar 241:Strobus 209:Strobus 188:Genus: 172:Pinales 168:Order: 158:Class: 116:Plantae 87: ( 1229:uBio: 1178:PLANTS 1147:568632 1134:150406 1118:NZOR: 1085:285047 1059:822579 1033:135668 1020:316268 968:150557 893:173833 713:  420:, and 418:spruce 410:deodar 399:leaves 350:Yunnan 207:subg. 1286:Pinus 1209:13150 1183:PIWA3 1154:PFI: 1072:42427 963:EUNIS 955:PIUWA 916:4J2KS 798:2 May 792:(PDF) 748:7 May 469:parks 414:birch 329:is a 315:Lodd. 306:Wall. 223:sect. 193:Pinus 136:Clade 123:Clade 1191:POWO 1157:8582 1111:3341 1106:NCBI 1067:IUCN 1054:ITIS 1041:IPNI 1015:GRIN 1002:GBIF 950:EPPO 929:8631 903:2338 888:APNI 800:2018 775:2018 750:2020 742:AGM" 724:2022 711:ISBN 690:2014 620:2021 603:2013 448:wood 446:The 442:Uses 397:The 385:and 344:and 1253:WFO 1204:RHS 1093:NBN 989:FoC 976:FNA 937:EoL 911:CoL 607:doi 490:'s 422:fir 352:in 237:P. 221:P. 1277:: 1255:: 1242:: 1219:: 1206:: 1193:: 1180:: 1167:: 1144:: 1131:: 1108:: 1095:: 1082:: 1069:: 1056:: 1043:: 1030:: 1017:: 1004:: 991:: 978:: 965:: 952:: 939:: 926:: 913:: 890:: 875:: 860:: 681:, 677:. 671:. 652:^ 636:. 601:. 595:. 494:. 438:. 428:. 416:, 412:, 389:. 381:, 364:. 340:, 205:P. 138:: 125:: 802:. 777:. 752:. 738:" 726:. 692:. 665:" 646:. 622:. 609:: 593:" 589:" 91:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Blue pine
Larix griffithii

Tortworth Court
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Gymnospermae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
P. subg. Strobus
P. sect. Quinquefoliae
P. subsect. Strobus
Binomial name
A. B. Jacks.
Synonyms
Wall.
Lodd.
coniferous
evergreen
Himalaya
Karakoram
Hindu Kush

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.