433:
42:
67:
127:
417:, however the bird is not a true thrush and is found in the old-world flycatcher family. Among standard measurements, the wing chord can measure 15.5–20 cm (6.1–7.9 in) long, the tarsus is 4.5–5.5 cm (1.8–2.2 in) and the bill is 2.9–4.6 cm (1.1–1.8 in). Size varies across the range with larger thrushes found to the north of the species range and slightly smaller ones to the south, corresponding with
102:
591:. The nest is a cup of moss and roots placed in a ledge or hollow beside a stream. The usual clutch consists of 3 to 4 eggs, the pair sometimes raising a second brood. They feed on fruits, earthworms, insects, crabs and snails. Snails and crabs are typically battered on a rock before feeding. In captivity, they have been known to kill and eat mice and in the wild have been recorded preying on small birds.
273:. It is known for its loud human-like whistling song at dawn and dusk. The widely distributed populations show variations in size and plumage with several of them considered as subspecies. Like others in the genus, they feed on the ground, often along streams and in damp places foraging for snails, crabs, fruits and insects.
586:
The blue whistling thrush is usually found singly or in pairs. They hop on rocks and move about in quick spurts. They turn over leaves and small stones, cocking their head and checking for movements of prey. When alarmed they spread and droop their tail. They are active well after dusk and during the
408:
This whistling thrush is dark violet blue with shiny spangling on the tips of the body feathers other than on the lores, abdomen and under the tail. The wing coverts are a slightly different shade of blue and the median coverts have white spots at their tips. The bill is yellow and stands in
412:
It measures 31–35 cm (12–14 in) in length. Weight across the subspecies can range from 136 to 231 g (4.8 to 8.1 oz). For comparison, the blue whistling thrush commonly weighs twice as much as an
587:
breeding season (April to August) they tend to sing during the darkness of dawn and dusk when few other birds are calling. The call precedes sunrise the most during
November. The alarm call is a shrill
432:
1481:
1364:
670:
Deliciae florae faunae insubricae, seu Novae, aut minus cognitae species plantarum et animalium quas in
Insubica austriaca tam spontaneas, quam exoticas vidit
1431:
450:
Several populations are given subspecies status. The nominate form with a black bill is found in central and eastern China. The population in
Afghanistan,
1312:
1338:
300:
meaning "blue". Scopoli based his account on "Le Merle blue de la Chine" that had been described and illustrated in 1782 by the French naturalist
912:
695:
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1461:
1161:
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has an unusually large diameter – 10.4 centimetres (4.1 in) – nest among passerines – the largest among all they surveyed.
1471:
1299:
1446:
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41:
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462:, which lacks white spots on the median coverts, is found south into Thailand. Cambodia and the Malay peninsula have
1369:
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458:
which has a smaller bill width at the base and is found along the
Himalayas east to northern Burma. The population
126:
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has been restricted to Canton. The blue whistling thrush is now one of nine species placed in the genus
221:
946:
1036:
642:
1229:
951:
409:
contrast. The inner webs of the flight and tail feathers is black. The sexes are similar in plumage.
188:
1150:
867:
673:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Ticini : Typographia Reg. & Imp. Monasterii S. Salvatoris. p. 88.
364:
355:
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91:
1436:
815:
440:
121:
418:
1390:
1356:
1273:
1120:
908:
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691:
425:, males and females average 188 g (6.6 oz) and 171 g (6.0 oz), whereas in
376:
668:
1395:
1110:
1102:
807:
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393:
259:
1242:
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Voyage aux Indes orientales et a la Chine, fait par ordre du Roi, depuis 1774 jusqu'en 1782
474:, has the thickest bill. The subspecies status of several populations has been questioned.
1377:
1165:
934:. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 142–144.
711:
380:
368:
301:
928:
Deignan HG; Paynter RA Jr & Ripley, S D (1964). Mary, E & Paynter R A Jr (eds.).
1155:
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414:
270:
837:. Washington DC and Barcelona: Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. p. 371.
1425:
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740:. Vol. 10. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 143.
628:
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358:, 1873 – central Myanmar to east Thailand, south China and north, central Indochina
266:
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with smaller spangles occurs further south and in
Sumatra. The Javan population,
1325:
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339:, 1831 – mountains of central Asia to central west China and northeast Myanmar
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they average 167.5 g (5.91 oz) and 158.5 g (5.59 oz).
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720:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Chez l'Auteur. p. 188, Plate 108.
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Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Healy, Susan D.; Tello-Ramos, Maria
Cristina; Hébert, Marie (2023).
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855:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 81–84.
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539:
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444:
431:
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397:
168:
1175:
1016:"Time of first morning call of the Himalayan Whistling Thrush"
1003:(2nd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 180–181.
367:, 1910 – southeast Thailand, Cambodia and north, central
888:
by Peter
Clement. Princeton University Press (2001),
853:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 9
1184:
907:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992),
318:that was introduced in 1822 by the Dutch zoologist
643:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708329A94156601.en
947:"On the avifauna of Yunnan, with critical notes"
872:. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 178–180.
835:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
8:
1091:"Bird nest building: visions for the future"
687:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1000:The Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 2
931:Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 10
869:The Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 1
1172:
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574:. They make altitudinal movements in the
306:Voyage aux Indes orientales et a la Chine
258:) is a bird in the Old World flycatchers
690:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 82.
734:; Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, eds. (1964).
610:
1482:Taxa named by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
454:, is often included in the widespread
1024:. Vol. 1, no. 4. p. 2.
846:
844:
769:. International Ornithologists' Union
749:
747:
296:. The specific epithet is from Latin
7:
1432:IUCN Red List least concern species
629:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
285:in 1786 by the Austrian naturalist
833:Rasmussen PC, Anderton JC (2005).
494:and subtropical or tropical moist
265:that is found in the mountains of
25:
905:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
78:from Royal Agricultural Station,
1151:Blue Whistling Thrush on Avibase
851:Ali, S & Ripley, SD (1998).
767:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
737:Check-List of Birds of the World
125:
618:BirdLife International (2016).
763:"Chats, Old World flycatchers"
281:The blue whistling thrush was
1:
1146:Calls and songs on Xeno-Canto
349:, 1786) – central, east China
55:Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
980:Records of the Indian Museum
498:. The species ranges across
1037:"The Blue Whistling Thrush
1021:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
1498:
684:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1141:Photos, videos and sounds
1068:) preying on other birds"
665:Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio
227:
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122:Scientific classification
120:
98:
89:
73:
64:
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39:
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1462:Birds of Northeast India
1072:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
945:Lord Rothschild (1926).
793:"The Whistling Thrushes"
636:: e.T22708329A94156601.
578:, descending in winter.
478:Habitat and distribution
287:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
269:, South Asia, China and
1477:Birds described in 1786
1467:Birds of Southeast Asia
1014:George, Joseph (1961).
320:Coenraad Jacob Temminck
1472:Birds of the Himalayas
1156:Oriental Bird Images:
1107:10.1098/rstb.2022.0157
482:It is found along the
447:
35:Blue whistling thrush
1447:Birds of Central Asia
1158:Blue Whistling Thrush
1039:Myiophoneus temmincki
974:Myiophoneus temmincki
582:Behaviour and ecology
435:
250:blue whistling thrush
18:Blue whistling-thrush
1442:Birds of Afghanistan
1045:Avicultural Magazine
952:Novitates Zoologicae
791:Delacour, J (1942).
761:, eds. (July 2023).
374:M. c. dichrorhynchus
1409:Myophonus-caeruleus
1216:Myophonus caeruleus
1186:Myophonus caeruleus
1066:Myophonus caeruleus
1064:"Whistling Thrush (
1035:Astley, HD (1903).
997:Baker, ECS (1924).
622:Myophonus caeruleus
362:M. c. crassirostris
255:Myophonus caeruleus
231:Myophonus caeruleus
92:Conservation status
1164:2021-01-19 at the
970:Kloss, CB (1917).
866:Oates, EW (1889).
757:; Donsker, David;
448:
441:Buxa Tiger Reserve
390:M. c. flavirostris
283:formally described
1419:
1418:
1391:Open Tree of Life
1178:Taxon identifiers
1062:Way, ABM (1945).
913:978-0-8493-4258-5
759:Rasmussen, Pamela
697:978-1-4081-2501-4
246:
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213:M. caeruleus
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490:, in temperate
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381:Malay Peninsula
379:, 1879 – south
369:Malay Peninsula
343:M. c. caeruleus
302:Pierre Sonnerat
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1326:iNaturalist
1210:Wikispecies
755:Gill, Frank
732:Mayr, Ernst
649:15 November
500:Afghanistan
404:Description
74:Subspecies
49:Subspecies
1426:Categories
1404:Xeno-canto
894:0691088527
606:References
556:Tajikistan
532:Kazakhstan
504:Bangladesh
456:temminckii
396:, 1821) –
327:subspecies
289:under the
51:temminckii
1437:Myophonus
1078:(4): 607.
576:Himalayas
528:Indonesia
520:Hong Kong
488:Himalayas
484:Tian Shan
394:Horsfield
377:Salvadori
315:Myophonus
298:caeruleus
207:Species:
200:Myophonus
145:Kingdom:
139:Eukaryota
1357:22708329
1243:22708329
1238:BirdLife
1195:Wikidata
1162:Archived
1125:37427469
1116:10331917
1101:(1884).
886:Thrushes
714:(1782).
667:(1786).
560:Thailand
544:Malaysia
512:Cambodia
466:, while
365:Robinson
277:Taxonomy
185:Family:
159:Chordata
155:Phylum:
149:Animalia
135:Domain:
112:IUCN 3.1
84:Thailand
1318:7341196
1292:blwthr1
1266:blwthr1
1225:Avibase
820:4079555
773:22 July
572:Vietnam
548:Myanmar
492:forests
460:eugenei
385:Sumatra
347:Scopoli
241:, 1786)
239:Scopoli
195:Genus:
175:Order:
165:Class:
110: (
76:eugenei
1396:102470
1370:869933
1344:916148
1300:EURING
1256:117069
1201:Q73427
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596:et al.
594:Perez
508:Bhutan
337:Vigors
308:. The
260:family
59:Sikkim
1383:75948
1331:68507
1305:11670
1287:eBird
1279:4555J
1263:BOW:
816:JSTOR
796:(PDF)
564:Tibet
552:Nepal
540:Macau
524:India
516:China
445:India
427:India
423:China
53:from
1365:NCBI
1352:IUCN
1339:ITIS
1313:GBIF
1251:BOLD
1121:PMID
909:ISBN
890:ISBN
775:2023
692:ISBN
651:2021
634:2016
589:kree
536:Laos
486:and
398:Java
383:and
356:Hume
325:Six
248:The
169:Aves
1274:CoL
1111:PMC
1103:doi
1099:378
808:doi
800:Auk
638:doi
439:at
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