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406:. Diurnal temperature variation is significantly greater in summer than in winter, averaging 12.1 °C (21.8 °F) in January yet only 5.3 °C (9.5 °F) in July. Like most areas of southwestern Australia, more precipitation is recorded in winter, though precipitation events tend to be heavier in summer.
335:. When both the continents began to separate a rift gradually opened. In the first stage of rifting, it began to open in the west, then later the eastern section began to open. The two continents pivoted slightly at a point in the west, which squeezed the sediments at the western end of the break against the
985:
The resolution of the BoM's gridded climate data depends on the variable; temperature is sampled at 0.025°, rainfall at 0.05° (nearest pixel 34.325–34.375° S, 118.225–118.275° E) in the freely-downloadable data, rain days and relative humidity at 0.1° (nearest pixel 34.35–34.45° S, 118.25–118.35° E),
409:
Bluff Knoll is one of only a few places to experience regular snowfalls in
Western Australia, with some snow reported in most years. Snow on 20 April 1970 was recorded in Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) records. A heavy snowfall was recorded on 6 October 1992 when 20 centimetres of snow fell and
410:
light snow was seen at the base, at 450 metres (1,480 ft). Snow fell on three occasions in 2016 after only falling once in 2015. A flurry was recorded on the peak after 2:00 pm on 19 April 2019—it was the earliest recorded snow event in a calendar year in the history of
Western Australia.
222:
Due to its elevation, Bluff Knoll and the surrounding peaks of the
Stirling Ranges are some of only a few places to experience regular snowfalls in Western Australia. When snow is forecast by the Bureau of Meteorology it attracts hikers from all over the southwest region to experience it.
310:
Elders
Williams and Dean also associate Bluff Knoll with the story of a young woman who set two suitors against each other, resulting in their deaths. The young woman was banished and became a lonely spirit who wails and wanders among the peaks.
206:
The Bluff Knoll trail is a round trip of about 6 kilometres (4 mi) taking three to four hours, and has a grade 4 rating of climbing difficulty, with some steep and rough steps. In 2020 many parts of the trail were destroyed in the
355:(the 6.5 square kilometres (2.5 sq mi) from 34.35° to 34.375° S and 118.25° to 118.275° E; just excluding the summit but at a higher average elevation than its pixel) as having, averaged over its extent, a temperate or
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339:, which forced the sediments up to form the range. The sedimentary rocks that were folded up are 1.2 billion years old. The rocks on the range are mostly sedimentary such as sandstone, quartzite, slate and shale.
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398:, and average August lows at the summit likely brush freezing, with maxima frequently beating the 5.6 °C (42.1 °F) state record low figure set on 16 July 1946 at
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113:
262:
The mountain is often shrouded in a mist which curls around the peaks and floats into the gullies. Signage at the Bluff Knoll carpark states that a mist-like spirit named
394:
Bluff Knoll is the coldest place in
Western Australia. Summers are mild while winters are cold by Australian standards; area-wide winter means are comparable to those of
230:
as the highest point in the
Stirling Range. Although Bluff Knoll is sometimes claimed to be the highest point in Western Australia, the highest peak is actually
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434:
133:
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It's a place of different moods, lots of eyes looking...In the old days, old people went around that place. It holds the totemic spirit of our people.
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sunshine hours at 0.25° (nearest pixel 34.145–34.375° S, 118.125–118.375° E), and UV index at 1.5° (nearest pixel 33.42–34.92° S, 117.75–119.25° E).
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443:
Climate data for Bluff Knoll area (extrapolated; temperatures and rainy days 1961–90, rainfall 1981–2010, humidity 1976–2005, UV index 1979–2007)
208:
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179:(WA). It is 1,099 metres (3,606 ft) above sea level, with a prominence of 650 metres (2,130 ft). The local Aboriginal people, the
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since the 1961–1990 normals used in the temperature extrapolation, the area may now fall within that zone, but unlikely the summit itself.
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387:) due to its eighth-warmest month (May) being only 0.5 °C (0.9 °F) cooler than 10 °C (50 °F) on average. Due to
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203:, meaning 'great many-faced hill' or 'many eyes', as the peak has rock formations that resemble eyes looking out across the valley.
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lives, this is the spirit of the dead...When any
Noongar person dies down in Koreng country, their spirit always comes back to
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is the place of many faces. If you look into the rock face you will see all of the eyes of the many faces looking out at you.
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Some Mineng and Koreng/Goreng people treat the bluff with foreboding and prefer to avoid its rocky ridges. Noongar artist
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351:'s gridded climate dataset extrapolates the highest average elevation, coldest 0.025° × 0.025° area of the
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bushfires, and has since been upgraded and improved. The view from the summit encompasses the
Stirling and
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1537:"Snow falls in WA in April for first time in 49 years as Good Friday cold blast turns Bluff Knoll white"
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1458:"Winter arrives early in WA as cold Antarctic burst delivers April snow for first time since 1970"
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Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis;
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and Bureau of
Meteorology classification systems. Alternatively, according to the
1237:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution"
251:
1022:. Geoscience Australia, Australian Government. 16 January 2004. Archived from
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1428:"Official records (Lowest daily maximum temperatures) for Western Australia"
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379:) due to insufficiently seasonal precipitation, bordering on Trewartha's
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Belda, M; Holtanová, E; Halenka, T; Kalvová, J (4 February 2014).
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1511:"Snow falls on Bluff Knoll as hikers brave freezing temperatures"
1158:. No. 1568. Western Australia. 12 February 1928. p. 24
1129:"Snow has been falling in Western Australia since records began"
1638:
1335:"Climate classification revisited: from Köppen to Trewartha"
1592:"Climatological gridded data information - Australian Maps"
1300:
Stern, Harvey; Hoedt, Graham; Ernst, Jeneanne (June 2000).
1052:. Crawley, Western Australia: UWA Publishing. p. 101.
242:, which is 1,249 metres (4,098 ft) above sea level.
347:
While there are no weather stations on Bluff Knoll, the
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Noongar Elders Jack
Williams and Averil Dean state:
1182:"Stirling Range Koi Kyeunu-ruff, Western Australia"
148:
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62:
52:
42:
37:
23:
1302:"Objective classification of Australian climates"
1102:"Bluff Knoll hike trail to reopen after bushfire"
1050:The Southwest: Australia's Biodiversity Hotspot
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1402:Climate statistics for Australian locations
1372:Climate statistics for Australian locations
215:mountain ranges, as well as the coast near
1166:– via National Library of Australia.
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331:were formed as Australia broke away from
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327:The mountain as well as the rest of the
268:(meaning 'dead body' or 'corpse' in the
226:The peak was given its name by Governor
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306:before it passes onto the great beyond.
1484:"Snowfall dusts WA's Stirling Ranges"
1206:Williams, Jack; Dean, Averil (2007).
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277:Boola Miyel: The place of many faces'
7:
1208:Boola Miyel: The place of many faces
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1515:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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1692:Great Southern (Western Australia)
1307:Australian Meteorological Magazine
1210:. Batchelor, NT: Batchelor Press.
1127:ABC Great Southern (4 July 2019).
14:
357:warm-summer mediterranean climate
323:The path from Bluff Knoll summit.
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1509:Andrew Collins (9 August 2016).
369:Trewartha climate classification
349:Australian Bureau of Meteorology
119:
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1682:Mountains of Western Australia
965:Source: Bureau of Meteorology
294:is the place where the spirit
1:
1543:. Weatherzone. Archived from
1368:"CANBERRA AIRPORT COMPARISON"
703:Average rainfall mm (inches)
16:Mountain in Western Australia
1567:"Maps of average conditions"
48:1,099 m (3,606 ft)
1687:Climbing areas of Australia
633:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
493:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
167:is the highest peak of the
1708:
1150:"Western Australian names"
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191:Nation, call the mountain
187:/Goreng sub-groups of the
58:650 m (2,130 ft)
1184:. Australian through time
1048:Laurie, Victoria (2015).
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381:humid subtropical climate
373:temperate oceanic climate
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252:Tjyllyungoo/Lance Chadd
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1261:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
1018:Gazetteer of Australia
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236:Karijini National Park
86:34.37556°S 118.25611°E
1643:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
1600:Bureau of Meteorology
1571:Bureau of Meteorology
1436:Bureau of Meteorology
1406:Bureau of Meteorology
1376:Bureau of Meteorology
402:and 5 August 1951 at
322:
1596:Gridded climate data
1155:Sunday Times (Perth)
91:-34.37556; 118.25611
1253:2018NatSD...580214B
1235:(30 October 2018).
773:Average rainy days
563:Daily mean °C (°F)
363:) according to the
82: /
1398:"CANBERRA AIRPORT"
1026:on 10 October 2012
820:Average afternoon
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246:Aboriginal history
38:Highest point
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822:relative humidity
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177:Western Australia
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1490:. 10 August 2015
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1464:. 19 April 2019
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1108:. 17 April 2020
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1462:www.abc.net.au
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1438:. 28 June 2022
1432:Daily Extremes
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1545:the original
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1240:
1226:
1207:
1186:. Retrieved
1180:M.H.Monroe.
1160:. Retrieved
1153:
1132:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:
1049:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1016:
981:
408:
404:Mount Barker
393:
384:
376:
360:
346:
326:
309:
282:
276:
274:
261:
257:
249:
225:
221:
209:Black Summer
205:
164:
163:
151:Parent range
18:
1641:Bluff Knoll
1541:Weatherzone
1348:(1): 1–13.
1030:9 September
871:Mean daily
400:Salmon Gums
371:, it has a
303:Boola Miyel
291:Boola Miyel
285:Boola Miyel
194:Boola Miyel
165:Bluff Knoll
127:Bluff Knoll
89: /
77:118°15′22″E
64:Coordinates
24:Bluff Knoll
1676:Categories
1494:7 December
1468:7 December
1314:(2): 87–96
1247:: 180214.
1112:31 October
1086:31 October
994:References
826:(at 15:00)
333:Antarctica
213:Porongurup
175:region of
74:34°22′32″S
54:Prominence
1269:2052-4463
1081:Trails WA
102:Geography
44:Elevation
1520:17 April
1488:PerthNow
1287:30375988
1188:17 April
1162:17 April
1133:ABC News
1106:ABC News
918:Average
775:(≥ 1 mm)
768:(21.12)
396:Canberra
254:states:
1605:28 June
1576:27 June
1551:28 June
1442:28 June
1412:28 June
1382:28 June
1318:28 June
1278:6207062
1249:Bibcode
763:(1.02)
758:(1.54)
753:(1.64)
748:(2.28)
743:(2.57)
738:(2.73)
733:(2.47)
728:(2.37)
723:(1.51)
718:(1.27)
713:(0.77)
708:(0.95)
698:(44.5)
693:(47.7)
688:(44.8)
683:(41.9)
678:(39.9)
673:(38.5)
668:(39.0)
663:(40.5)
658:(43.3)
653:(46.9)
648:(49.8)
643:(51.3)
638:(50.4)
628:(52.2)
623:(58.3)
618:(54.0)
613:(50.0)
608:(46.6)
603:(44.1)
598:(43.9)
593:(45.3)
588:(49.1)
583:(54.1)
578:(58.6)
573:(61.2)
568:(61.2)
558:(59.9)
553:(69.1)
548:(63.0)
543:(58.1)
538:(53.4)
533:(49.5)
528:(48.6)
523:(50.2)
518:(54.9)
513:(61.2)
508:(67.5)
503:(71.1)
498:(72.1)
343:Climate
315:Geology
297:Noyintj
238:in the
189:Noongar
171:in the
1619:Portal
1285:
1275:
1267:
1214:
1056:
1020:online
449:Month
365:Köppen
265:Noatch
217:Albany
185:Koreng
181:Mineng
1663:Media
1338:(PDF)
973:Notes
957:11.8
954:10.2
927:11.2
924:12.2
766:536.3
488:Year
1607:2022
1578:2022
1553:2022
1522:2017
1496:2020
1470:2020
1444:2022
1414:2022
1384:2022
1320:2022
1283:PMID
1265:ISSN
1212:ISBN
1190:2017
1164:2017
1114:2021
1088:2021
1054:ISBN
1032:2020
960:7.1
951:8.1
948:5.8
945:3.8
942:2.7
939:2.5
936:3.3
933:5.5
930:8.5
913:5.7
910:8.0
907:6.0
904:6.0
901:5.0
898:5.0
895:4.0
892:4.0
889:4.0
886:5.0
883:6.0
880:7.0
877:8.0
824:(%)
761:25.9
756:39.0
751:41.6
746:58.0
741:65.3
736:69.4
731:62.7
726:60.1
721:38.4
716:32.2
711:19.6
706:24.1
641:10.7
636:10.2
626:11.2
621:14.6
616:12.2
611:10.0
581:12.3
576:14.8
571:16.2
566:16.2
556:15.5
551:20.6
546:17.2
541:14.5
536:11.9
521:10.1
516:12.7
511:16.2
506:19.7
501:21.7
496:22.3
485:Dec
482:Nov
479:Oct
476:Sep
473:Aug
470:Jul
467:Jun
464:May
461:Apr
458:Mar
455:Feb
452:Jan
275:In '
183:and
1350:doi
1273:PMC
1257:doi
866:53
863:42
860:46
857:51
854:59
851:64
848:67
845:67
842:60
839:51
836:45
833:42
830:40
815:85
803:10
800:11
797:12
794:11
696:6.9
691:8.7
686:7.1
681:5.5
676:4.4
671:3.6
666:3.9
661:4.7
656:6.3
651:8.3
646:9.9
606:8.1
601:6.7
596:6.6
591:7.4
586:9.5
531:9.7
526:9.2
361:Csb
234:in
197:or
136:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
