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Indigenous forest covers 2,111 ha of the nature reserve, or 7.3% of its surface area. These are fragmented into some 60 patches between 0.21 ha and 567 ha in extent. They are assigned to two forest communities, high altitude moist and low altitude dry afromontane forest. The altitudinal gradient
938:
The reserve's vegetation is classified as the
Northeastern Drakensberg High-Mountain Sourveld ecoregion, an area prone to lightning-induced burning. Its very diverse flora is ascribed to the variation in altitude and rainfall (541 mm to 2,776 mm p.a.), and the extremes in geology and
633:
The original Window is a rock that is set further back on a private farm and due to quarry operations and tree plantation farming, this actual rock that looks like a square window could not be used. The site was moved by the government to the edge of the escarpment.
358:(1,944 m) and Hebronberg (1,767 m) massifs are partially included in the reserve. Elevation varies from 560 m to 1,944 m above sea level. Its resort areas are F.H. Odendaal and Swadeni, the latter only accessible from
350:
tumbles into the Blyde below. Southwards of the canyon, the reserve follows the escarpment, to include the Devil's and God's Window, the latter a popular viewpoint to the lowveld at the reserve's southern extremity.
518:
The formation of the attractive sedimentary formations are explained geologically as the slow erosion of underlying soft stone, leaving exposed the more resistant quartzite and shale that form the rondavels.
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On a clear day the lookout point provides extensive views. From here one looks over the canyon to the Three
Rondavels on the other side, which is flanked on various sides by promontories of the northern
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The names of the peaks commemorate a 19th-century chief, Maripi, and three of his wives. The flat-topped peak adjacent to the rondavels is
Mapjaneng, "the chief", who is remembered for opposing invading
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may be visible. Beside the dam, the isolated
Thabaneng hill is known as the "sundial" or "mountain with a shadow that moves". It is said that the position of its shadow indicates the time of day.
402:
1125:
Lötter, Mervyn C.; Beck, Hans T. (2 August 2004), "Preliminary inventory and classification of indigenous afromontane forests on the Blyde River Canyon Nature
Reserve, Mpumalanga, South Africa",
590:
Here, sheer cliffs plunge over 700 metres to the
Lowveld. From this escarpment—a mostly unbroken rampart of cliffs—opens a vista into the Lowveld expanse and escarpment forests, the
440:. The reserve's nature conservation headquarters is located here, beside the village of Moremela, at the canyon's southern, or upper reaches. Bourke's Luck Potholes marks the beginning of the
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in a memorable battle. The three rondavels are named for three of his more troublesome wives – Magabolle, Mogoladikwe and
Maseroto. Behind the rondavels the distant high plateau of
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or
African homesteads, which are made with local materials. Sometimes they are also called the Three Sisters, though this may confuse them with a similar threesome visible from the
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forestry region, below the escarpment. National Park status had been considered, if some adjacent areas were to be incorporated and their forestry activities discontinued.
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42:
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459:, which can be viewed from the crags above. It was named after a local prospector, Tom Bourke, who predicted the presence of gold, though he found none himself. The
483:
The Three
Rondavels are three round, grass-covered mountain tops with somewhat pointed peaks. They quite closely resemble the traditional round or oval
1556:
1091:, some 6 km south of God's Window, and similarly perched on the edge of the escarpment. Close to God's Window are several waterfalls, including
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61:
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943:. It is topographically complex with a variety of habitats which include grassland plateaus, wetlands and sponge areas, grassland slopes,
773:
to upper catchments of the Blyde River system. Thanks to reintroductions after its rediscovery in the 1970s, it now flourishes here. The
68:
955:. Its four veld types are Afromontane Forest, North-eastern Mountain Sour Grassland, Sour Lowveld Bushveld and Mixed Lowveld Bushveld.
1568:
http://tabsolutions.co.za/bron2/index.php/toeka-se-dae-mainmenu-76/2851-karakters-op-n-kruising-stories-oor-ou-pretoria-se-winkeliers
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1226:"Heritage management of archaeological, historical and industrial resources on the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve"
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630:) travels to God's Window, and due to some low-lying cloud cover believes it to be the end of the Earth.
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594:-like aesthetic appearance of which prompted the name. On a clear day it is possible to see over the
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and George
Fullerton's summer quarters as transport riders during the 1880s was situated at
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1443:"Species by Nature Reserve for Mpumalanga Parks Board: Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve"
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province. The area of approximately 29,000 hectares (290 km) is administered by the
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is almost endemic to the reserve, with some 200 individuals remaining. A variety of
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system, and the Belvedere creek is the only place in the Limpopo system where the
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This geological feature and day visitors' attraction, named after prospector
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1496:"Drakensberg escarpment south of Lekgalameetse – 9 & 10 September 2000"
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near the car park gives extensive views down the gorge to the plain below.
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and the geological formations around Bourke's Luck Potholes, where the
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Birds associated with flowering plants of the higher slopes include
843:. A number of raptors frequent the mountains and cliffs, including
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1284:"Afroedura rondavelica JACOBSEN, KUHN, JACKMAN & BAUER, 2014"
1414:
State of the Rivers Report, South African River Health Programme
971:
704:
1336:"Afroedura rupestris JACOBSEN, KUHN, JACKMAN & BAUER, 2014"
1024:
Klaserie Waterfall Nature Reserves referenced by the S.A.H.R.A
958:
Around a 1,000 plant species have been recorded. This includes
795:
are found along the Blyde River. The lowveld woodlands harbour
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occur in the river, which have reduced the range of the local
738:
were described in 2014 from the reserve and its vicinity. The
18:
1310:"Afroedura maripi JACOBSEN, KUHN, JACKMAN & BAUER, 2014"
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accounts for most of their variation in plant communities.
609:
God's Window features prominently in the plot of the 1980
188:
160:
1445:. Protea Atlas Project. 27 January 2003. Archived from
1410:"The Olifants River System, Ecoregions 4.03 & 4.05"
882:
occurs in the grassy uplands, besides small numbers of
754:
is known to occur at Bourke's Luck inside the reserve.
1524:. Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency. Archived from
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occur within the reserve's confines, among which the
1471:. The Cycad Society of South Africa. Archived from
587:, at the southern extremity of the Nature Reserve.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
455:have eroded a number of cylindrical potholes or
196:Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve (South Africa)
1385:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T2572A100159826.en
1258:"God's Window | South African History Online"
8:
378:Potholes and plunge pools of the Treur River
1197:
1195:
531:A southward view from God's Window towards
1028:The reserve is fringed to the east by the
467:of the potholes and the gorge downstream.
290:Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (MTPA)
122:
1383:
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320:Motlatse Canyon Provincial Nature Reserve
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1000:which is endemic to the canyon, and the
777:occurs as an isolated population in the
390:), is situated at the confluence of the
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1522:"Mpumalanga Attraction - Berlin Falls"
1404:
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1004:of which about 30 plants are present.
137:The Three Rondavels promontory of the
1494:Heydenrych, Reuben (September 2000).
951:, moist woodlands, dry woodlands and
580:is a popular vantage point along the
7:
1008:grow along seepages in the uplands.
398:, on the reserve's western boundary
207:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1371:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
687:The high plateaus are inhabited by
58:"Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve"
1034:Klaserie Waterfall Nature Reserves
14:
1557:Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve
618:. Near the end of the movie, the
316:Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve
126:Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve
16:Biosphere reserve in South Africa
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1334:Uetz, Peter; Hallermann, Jakob.
1308:Uetz, Peter; Hallermann, Jakob.
1282:Uetz, Peter; Hallermann, Jakob.
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1583:Nature reserves in South Africa
1416:. Water Affairs. Archived from
996:) species occur, including the
934:which is endemic to the canyon.
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34:needs additional citations for
1360:Roux, F.; Hoffman, A. (2017).
719:roam the wooded lowveld area.
1:
669:God's Window viewing platform
369:
326:escarpment region of eastern
338:, including sections of the
274:29,000 ha (290 km)
1588:Mpumalanga Provincial Parks
334:. The reserve protects the
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354:The Mogologolo (1,794 m),
833:black-chested snake eagle
746:was discovered on nearby
495:, very far to the south.
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146:
130:
1175:"Bourke's Luck Potholes"
888:red-breasted sparrowhawk
809:golden-tailed woodpecker
622:character Xi (played by
199:Show map of South Africa
1469:"Encephalartos cupidus"
890:. Forest birds include
878:. A breeding colony of
752:Abel Erasmus flat gecko
658:24.876611°S 30.888778°E
1502:. Protea Atlas Project
1237:University of Pretoria
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775:Natal mountain catfish
740:Blyde River flat gecko
615:The Gods Must Be Crazy
535:
522:
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430:Bourke's Luck Potholes
379:
370:Bourke's Luck Potholes
364:Mpumalanga Parks Board
171:Show map of Mpumalanga
168:Location in Mpumalanga
1378:: e.T2572A100159826.
1364:Enteromius treurensis
1140:10.1186/1472-6785-4-9
1070:24.92333°S 30.86889°E
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1002:escarpment pincushion
925:
797:purple-crested lourie
744:Mariepskop flat gecko
663:-24.876611; 30.888778
559:24.87444°S 30.89139°E
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451:in the Treur River's
419:24.67444°S 30.81083°E
384:Bernard Thomas Bourke
377:
322:) is situated in the
255:24.60000°S 30.82500°E
1559:at Wikimedia Commons
1528:on 27 September 2011
1340:The Reptile Database
1314:The Reptile Database
1288:The Reptile Database
1262:www.sahistory.org.za
825:white-backed vulture
729:Blyderivierpoort Dam
596:Kruger National Park
463:connect the various
43:improve this article
1233:repository.up.ac.za
1075:-24.92333; 30.86889
1065: /
926:Ten species of the
813:gorgeous bushshrike
805:red-backed mannikin
727:are present in the
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637:A viewing platform
602:on the border with
564:-24.87444; 30.89139
554: /
479:The three rondavels
471:The Three Rondavels
424:-24.67444; 30.81083
414: /
287:Governing body
260:-24.60000; 30.82500
251: /
1500:proteaatlas.org.za
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998:Blyde river protea
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932:Blyde river protea
872:Gurney's sugarbird
841:long-crested eagle
789:African fish eagle
536:
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461:pedestrian bridges
442:Blyde River Canyon
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336:Blyde River Canyon
1555:Media related to
1475:on 3 January 2012
1224:Rowe, Christine.
1203:"Three Rondavels"
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1044:Percy FitzPatrick
964:Blyde river cycad
876:malachite sunbird
757:Exotic fish like
734:Three species of
689:mountain reedbuck
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600:Lebombo Mountains
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99:November 2009
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1563:God’s Window
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:the original
1463:
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1447:the original
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1418:the original
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1240:. Retrieved
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1207:. Retrieved
1182:. Retrieved
1178:
1130:
1126:
1097:Lisbon Falls
1093:Berlin Falls
1047:
1042:
1027:
1016:General area
1010:
993:Leucospermum
991:
985:
979:
957:
937:
869:
865:rock kestrel
845:cape vulture
787:
783:Rosefin barb
756:
733:
697:rock hyraxes
686:
648:30°53′19.6″E
645:24°52′35.8″S
636:
632:
626:bush farmer
613:
608:
598:towards the
589:
570:God's Window
537:
523:God's Window
517:
509:
497:
482:
453:plunge pools
446:
396:Blyde Rivers
388:Eddie Bourke
386:(brother of
381:
353:
344:Blyde Rivers
332:South Africa
319:
315:
314:
218:South Africa
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105:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1424:25 December
1391:11 November
1267:25 February
1205:. SA-Venues
1184:25 February
1127:BMC Ecology
1073: /
945:afromontane
849:black eagle
695:troops and
661: /
582:Drakensberg
562: /
513:Drakensberg
422: /
348:Treur River
324:Drakensberg
279:Established
258: /
234:Coordinates
139:Drakensberg
1577:Categories
1479:8 December
1453:2 December
1345:23 January
1319:23 January
1293:23 January
1103:References
1079: (
1060:30°52′08″E
1057:24°55′24″S
1038:Mapulaneng
1036:, and the
1030:Mariepskop
1006:Tree ferns
953:shrublands
928:Proteaceae
785:is found.
748:Mariepskop
736:flat gecko
667: (
604:Mozambique
585:escarpment
568: (
549:30°53′29″E
546:24°52′28″S
533:Kowyn Pass
505:Mariepskop
447:Sustained
428: (
409:30°48′39″E
406:24°40′28″S
356:Mariepskop
328:Mpumalanga
246:30°49′30″E
243:24°36′00″S
214:Mpumalanga
141:escarpment
69:newspapers
1532:27 August
1209:31 August
880:bald ibis
829:gymnogene
725:crocodile
713:waterbuck
611:cult film
485:rondavels
465:overlooks
340:Ohrigstad
212:Northern
1242:20 April
1159:15287991
978:(genera
947:forest,
941:pedology
912:wood owl
624:Namibian
209:Location
1506:8 April
821:raptors
779:Limpopo
620:Bushman
515:range.
491:in the
489:N1 road
360:Limpopo
228:Graskop
83:scholar
1157:
1150:512296
1147:
987:Faurea
981:Protea
976:protea
968:orchid
960:cycads
701:Impala
693:baboon
501:Swazis
305:/index
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1229:(PDF)
1133:: 9,
918:Flora
823:like
763:brown
721:Hippo
717:zebra
683:Fauna
628:N!xau
449:kolks
392:Treur
299:.mtpa
90:JSTOR
76:books
1534:2011
1508:2020
1481:2011
1455:2011
1426:2013
1393:2021
1376:2017
1347:2019
1321:2019
1295:2019
1269:2021
1244:2016
1211:2016
1186:2021
1155:PMID
1095:and
1032:and
990:and
974:and
972:lily
910:and
886:and
874:and
863:and
839:and
791:and
765:and
723:and
715:and
705:kudu
592:Eden
394:and
342:and
318:(or
271:Area
62:news
1380:doi
1145:PMC
1135:doi
303:.za
301:.co
297:www
45:by
1579::
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