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their trumped-up charges. "Several interrogators" including Liu Chan-hua and Kao Yi-rue "played cat and mouse with him, alternating promise of immediate release with threats" and torture. In order to make him confess, they broke his leg. Western allies of the regime were not unaware of this. Shelley Rigger says that "Peng Ming-min, Bo Yang and Lei Chen" were "high-profile White Terror cases" in the 1960s but in fact, many "(t)housands of
Taiwanese and Mainlanders were swept up by the White Terror, suffering imprisonment, torture, (…) execution." The prosecutor initially sought the death sentence but due to US pressure this was reduced to twelve years in the Green Island concentration camp. From 1969 Bo Yang was incarcerated as a
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the romanticists was for a better world which they felt they could almost touch; they just had to motivate the nation and the people to reach it. A similar division can be seen in the treatment of modern China in (…) more contemporary works. Bo Yang's account of the
Chinese people is dark and suggests that a long, painful process will be necessary before China will be saved. (…) Bo Yang (like Lu Xun) made his criticism while declining to join a political party. Again, like Lu Xun, Bo Yang was of an older generation when his essay [The Ugly Chinaman] was finally published (65 years old)...
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Lu Xun regarded his mission as being to try and wake up a few of the sleepers in an 'iron house' in which they were burning to death, and from which there was still no guarantee to escape. The message mixed bleakness with hope, with perhaps more emphasis on bleakness. In contrast, the impatience of
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as heir apparent. Boyang translated the word "fellows" as "my fellow soldiers and countrymen," a phrase used by Chiang Kai-shek. Having detained Bo Yang, the KMT's "military interrogators told him that he could be beaten to death at any time the authorities desired" when the writer refused to swallow
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have just landed on an uninhabited island. Popeye says: "You can be crown prince," to which Swee'Pea responds, "I want to be president." In the next panel, Popeye says, "Why, you little..." In the final panel, Popeye's words are too faint to be made out. Chiang was displeased because he saw this as a
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Lin Zi-yao notes that during his life "Bo Yang covered a wide range of subjects from culture, literature, politics and education to love, marriage, family planning, fashion and women." Much of this is not fiction, although he also published a significant body of short stories, novels, and poetry.
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in
English was "published in Chinese under the author's true name Kuo I-tung, for 'Bo Yang' is not essentially a writer of fiction." Goldblatt adds, "Yet like 'Bo Yang' , Kuo I-tung is a social critic; his fiction is written with an eye to the recording of events and to the social inequities that
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Edward M. Gunn agrees, saying that "(t)he fact that Bo Yang is a prolific author of satirical essays (zawen) inevitably recalls the work of Lu Xun." Gunn also emphasizes Bo Yang's "particular interest in history" and the "acerbic wit in defense of democracy and social welfare" (or social rights of
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for nine years. The original 12-year sentence was commuted to eight years after the death of Chiang Kai-shek in 1975. However, the government refused to release Bo Yang after his sentence expired, and released him only in 1977, giving in to pressure from international organizations such as
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residence on 29 April 2008. He was married five times, and is survived by his last wife, Chang Hsiang-hua, and five children born by his former wives. On 17 May 2008, his ashes were scattered along the seashore of Green Island, where he was once imprisoned.
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period and the BND, a West German secret service, commanded by a high-ranking former Nazi secret service man, Mr. Gehlen, always had close relations with its counterpart in Taiwan, according to a press notice by the West German newspaper
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radio broadcasts. He had various jobs during his life, including that of a teacher. During this time, he began to write novels. In 1960, he began using the pen name Boyang when he started to write a political commentary column in the
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parody of his arrival (with a defeated army) in Taiwan, his brutal usurpation of the presidency (a KMT competitor favored as head of government by the Truman administration was executed) and his strategy of slowly installing his son
340:. After his release, Bo Yang continued to campaign for human rights and democracy in Taiwan. Towards the end of his life Bo Yang stated in his memoirs that he did not have the slightest intention to insult Chiang Kai-shek with his
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state that "(t)he sharply negative tone of the (…) essay reflects a sense of (…) despair (…) as well as a feeling that age-old weaknesses have persisted through revolutionary change." Also referring to
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377:, 1961), Boyang is best known for his non-fiction works on Chinese history (collated and translated into modern colloquial Chinese from historical records in the prison library on Green Island) and
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of
Chinese people. According to his own memoir, the exact date of his birthday was unknown even to himself. He later adopted 7 March, the date of his 1968 imprisonment, as his birthday.
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1109:'s writing were described as subversive and remained inaccessible to almost every citizen in Taiwan due to the ban on printing or possessing them, it is obvious that Bo Yang's
446:. In 1994, Boyang underwent heart surgery, and his health never fully recovered. He carried the honorary title of national policy advisor to the administration of President
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279:. The name was derived from a place name in the mountains of Taiwan; he adopted it because he liked the sound of it. In 1961, he achieved acclaim with his novel
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translation. This was due to the fact that in his view objective criticism mattered whereas personal insults were irrelevant.
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historian, novelist, philosopher, poet based in Taiwan. He is also regarded as a social critic. His best-known work is
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The same was obviously true of the
American counterpart. In the late 1940s, the US vice consul in Taipei,
409:, Rana Mitter says that Bo Yang's position as a critical observer and analyst of the world is similar to
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Boyang was arrested again in 1967 because of his sarcastic "unwitting" criticism of Taiwan's dictator
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296:. He became director of the Pingyuan Publishing House in 1966, and also edited the cartoon page of
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The Great Wall of
Confinement: The Chinese Prison Camp through Contemporary Fiction and Reportage
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Howard
Goldblatt says that "it is significant" that an anthology of his short stories entitled
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Who is telling the truth: one thousand nine hundred eighty-six realistic criticisms of Taiwan
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is pronounced as "Bǎi" when used as a surname. Bo Yang himself always pronounced it as "Bo".
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906:(Bo Yang International Academic Symposium). Tainan: Tainan University (published 2008).
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was published in Hong Kong in 1986. These poems recall his arrest and imprisonment.
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tree," when it is pronounced "Bǎi" while other authorities favour the view that
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241:) to facilitate a transfer to another school. Bo Yang later changed his name to
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is traditionally pronounced "Bó," and Bo Yang himself pronounced it as Bó. In
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in his later years. He became the founding president of the Taiwan chapter of
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Bo Yang gained attention internationally when a volume of poetry entitled
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and in particular a translation of a comic strip of Popeye. In the strip,
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Rewriting
Chinese: Style and Innovation in Twentieth-Century Chinese Prose
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Kristof, Nicholas D. (February 16, 1992). "A Dictatorship That Grew Up".
991:]. Taipei: Xingguang deng chuban : Wu shi tu shu zong jing xiao
654:. Translated by Cohn, Don J.; Qing, Jing. North Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
1066:, had been attending an equivalent of West Point in Germany during the
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267:, and moved to Taiwan after the Kuomintang lost the civil war in 1949.
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255:). In high school, Boyang participated in youth organisations of the
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Barry, Wm. Theodore; Lufrano, Richard; Chan, Wing-tsit, eds. (2000).
1349:[Bo Yang passed away in the early morning at the age of 89].
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A farewell: a collection of short stories. Transl. by Robert
Reynolds
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Sources of
Chinese Tradition from 1600 through the Twentieth Century
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Sources of Chinese Tradition from 1600 through the Twentieth Century
633:]. Taipei: Yuesheng wenhua chuban : San you zong jing xiao
185:; 7 March 1920 – 29 April 2008), sometimes also erroneously called
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458:, to which he also donated many memorabilia and some manuscripts.
331:(for "being a Communist agent and attacking national leaders") on
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937:. Oxford UK; New York NY: Oxford University Press. p. 270.
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Taiwanese interrogators broke his leg to elicit a confession...
1405:"Tragedy and Tolerance--The Green Island Human Rights Monument"
1438:. Berkeley CA: University of California Press. p. 135.
1242:[Famous Taiwanese writer Bo Yang dies of illness].
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Wang, Xiaolu (2005). "Bo Yang". In Davis, Edward L. (ed.).
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A Bitter Revolution: China's Struggle with the Modern World
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Shui zai shuo zhen hua: yi jiu ba liu Taiwan xian shi pipan
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In 1950, he was imprisoned for six months for listening to
1213:] (5th ed.). Commercial Press. 2005. p. 30.
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Bo Yang about reading chronicles. Reflections on History
665:(1992). "The Chinese Cursed". In Barmé, Geremie (ed.).
1657:. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press. p. 156.
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wit had to cause trouble for him under dictators like
1298:"Why it is the end of the road for The Ugly Chinaman"
697:) and Chungho, Taipei Hsien (San you zong jing xiao
1536:, Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield, p. 65,
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Why Taiwan Matters: Small Island, Global Powerhouse
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The Ugly Chinaman and the Crisis of Chinese Culture
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1470:] (23). Taipei: Soochow University: 16. 2006.
1704:"Bo Yang classic reaches out to today's youth."
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396:, 1992). In the introduction to excerpts from
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454:. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by the
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1689:at the Taiwanese American Foundation website
954:Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture
667:New Ghosts, Old Dreams. Chinese Rebel Voices
1800:Senior advisors to President Chen Shui-bian
1355:(in Chinese). 29 April 2008. Archived from
928:]. Taipei: Yuanliu chubanshi ye gongsi.
926:The thought & literary works of Bo Yang
596:Zhong guo ren, ni shou le sheng me zu zhou!
1605:. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing. p. XI.
669:. New York: Times Books. pp. 210–215.
25:
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1062:, a son of the dictator in charge of the
498:Essays and historical research by Bo Yang
1582:. Taipei: Sinkuang Book Co. p. 16.
1489:Kristof, Nicholas D. (October 7, 1987).
227:Province, China, with family origins in
1434:Williams, Philip F.; Wu, Yenna (2004).
1136:
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603:Chinese people, what curse fell on you?
400:, the editors of an anthology entitled
1790:Northeastern University (China) alumni
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1601:Goldblatt, Howard (1986). "Foreword".
1153:Practical Chinese Character Dictionary
956:. Abingdon UK: Routledge. p. 62.
116:Historian, novelist, philosopher, poet
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1172:]. Shanghai Literary Press. 1999.
1155:]. Shanghai Literary Press. 1985.
568:Bo Yang yue: du tong jian. lun li shi
394:... and the Crisis of Chinese Culture
7:
1785:International Writing Program alumni
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1468:Soochow Journal of Political Science
1378:Dreyer, June Teufel (17 July 2003).
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982:Bo Yang 65: yi ge zao qi de chong er
867:]. Hong Kong: Zongheng chubanshe
1491:"One Author is Rankling Two Chinas"
741:Prose fiction and poetry by Bo Yang
14:
1805:20th-century Taiwanese historians
1740:20th-century Chinese male writers
1580:One Author Is Rankling Two Chinas
691:]. Taipei: Yue sheng chu ban
973:Kulturkritik in Taiwan: Po Yang
265:National Northeastern University
38:
1775:Deaths from pneumonia in Taiwan
1735:20th-century Chinese historians
1578:Lin, Zi-yao (1989). "Preface".
1327:[Writer Bo Yang dies].
773:. Hong Kong: Joint Pub. (H.K.).
259:, the then-ruling party of the
1745:20th-century Chinese novelists
1567:]. Taipei: Yuanliu chuban.
1461:Dongwu Zhengzhi Shehui Xue Bao
865:Bo Yang, Selected Works: Prose
845:. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing.
549:]. Taipei: Yuanliu chuban
521:]. Taipei: Yuanliu chuban
181:
172:
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1:
1556:Zhou, Bise; Bo, Yang (1996).
1333:(in Chinese). April 29, 2008.
980:editorial board, ed. (1984).
898:Bo Yang and prison literature
631:Chronology of Chinese History
547:History of the Chinese People
1760:Amnesty International people
1755:20th-century Taiwanese poets
1380:"Taiwan's Evolving Identity"
919:Bo Yang de sixiang yu wenxue
1810:Taiwanese people from Henan
1765:Chinese emigrants to Taiwan
1517:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1459:"[title unknown]".
1248:(in Chinese). 29 April 2008
989:Bo Yang, 65: An Early Riser
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1750:20th-century Chinese poets
1711:. 5 April 2008. p. 3.
1603:Bo Yang, Poems of A Period
1403:Hsieh, Daisy (July 1997).
1105:Considering the fact that
456:National Tainan University
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1211:Modern Chinese Dictionary
1064:Military Garrison Command
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474:Literature (a selection)
277:Independent Evening News
21:Bo Yang (disambiguation)
1033:Modern Standard Chinese
971:Ritter, Jurgen (1987).
793:Bo Yang: Selected Prose
786:Bo Yang xiaoshuo xuandu
719:誰在說真話 : 一九八六臺灣現實批判
682:Da nanren sha wen zhuyi
577:]. Taipei: Yuanliu
465:in a hospital near his
141:Northeastern University
1815:Taiwanese philosophers
1770:Chinese male novelists
1073:Frankfurter Rundschau.
933:Mitter, Rana (2005) .
824:]. Taipei: Lin bai
512:Choulou de zhongguoren
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390:Chǒulòu de Zhōngguórén
1780:Historians from Henan
1511:Kerr, George (1965).
975:. Bochum: Brockmeyer.
729:: Dun li chu ban she
540:Zhongguo ren shi gang
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444:Amnesty International
338:Amnesty International
1820:Writers from Kaifeng
1192:. 2004. p. 11.
1094:February 28 Incident
994:星光等出版 : 吳氏圖書總經銷
423:the common people).
358:gave rise to them."
19:For other uses, see
1694:"The Ugly Chinaman"
985:柏楊65 : 一個早起的蟲兒
815:Wang le ta shi shei
636:躍昇文化出版 : 三友總經銷
209:Boyang was born as
169:traditional Chinese
1699:. 22 October 2013.
1495:The New York Times
1284:The New York Times
822:I forgot who he is
689:On Male Chauvinism
571:柏楊曰 : 讀通鑑.論歷史
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329:political prisoner
199:national character
161:simplified Chinese
1558:Bo Yang hui yi lu
1543:978-1-4422-0480-5
1330:United Daily News
1188:(10th ed.).
944:978-0-19-280605-5
843:Poems of A Period
519:The Ugly Chinaman
438:Bo Yang lived in
428:Poems of a Period
407:The Ugly Chinaman
398:The Ugly Chinaman
380:The Ugly Chinaman
272:Communist Chinese
261:Republic of China
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1055:Chiang Wei-kuo
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1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1408:
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1387:the original
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1357:the original
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1304:. 2021-11-19
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1250:. Retrieved
1243:
1239:台灣著名作家柏楊因病逝世
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81:(2008-04-29)
59:7 March 1920
1730:2008 deaths
1725:1920 births
1668:Gunn (1991)
1352:China Times
1270:Wang (2005)
1068:Third Reich
911:Li, Huoren
434:Later years
298:China Daily
129:Citizenship
1719:Categories
1308:2023-01-06
1132:References
880:on Bo Yang
875:– Fiction.
803:– Fiction.
759:– Fiction.
611:Starlight.
257:Kuomintang
247:Kuo I-tung
243:Guo Yìdòng
233:Guō Lìbāng
113:Occupation
55:1920-03-07
1692:Bo Yang.
1687:Biosketch
1476:0259-3785
903:柏楊學術國際研討會
892:(2007).
850:Bo, Yang
835:Bo, Yang
807:Bo, Yang
778:Bo, Yang
763:Bo, Yang
747:Bo, Yang
727:Kaohsiung
708:Bo, Yang
674:Bo, Yang
659:Bo, Yang
644:Bo, Yang
616:Bo, Yang
588:Bo, Yang
560:Bo, Yang
532:Bo, Yang
504:Bo, Yang
463:pneumonia
205:Biography
150:1950–2008
85:Xindian,
1588:36853411
1532:(2014),
1419:30 April
1409:Sinorama
1363:30 April
1252:30 April
1003:See also
922:柏楊的思想與文學
917:(2000).
856:(1979).
841:(1986).
813:(1987).
784:(1988).
769:(1988).
753:(1996).
714:(1987).
680:(1989).
650:(1992).
622:(1994).
594:(1994).
566:(1998).
538:(2002).
510:(2009).
319:Swee'Pea
189:, was a
187:Bai Yang
121:Language
105:Pen name
1037:cypress
900:].
894:柏楊與監獄文學
725:].
685:大男人沙文主義
467:Xindian
452:Beijing
355:Secrets
229:Huixian
221:Kaifeng
191:Chinese
182:Bó Yáng
157:Bo Yang
124:Chinese
62:Kaifeng
1672:Lu Xun
1624:
1586:
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1324:作家柏楊病逝
1217:
1207:现代汉语词典
1196:
1149:实用汉字字典
1114:'esque
1112:Lu Xun
1107:Lu Xun
1088:Prof.
960:
941:
861:柏杨小说选集
789:柏楊小說選讀
627:中國歷史年表
515:醜陋的中國人
491:Taiwan
487:Tainan
440:Taipei
411:Lu Xun
386:醜陋的中國人
365:novel
342:Popeye
315:Popeye
294:Taiwan
179::
177:pinyin
171::
163::
147:Period
108:Boyang
1563:[
1561:柏楊回憶錄
1466:[
1390:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1209:[
1170:Cihai
1168:[
1151:[
1015:Notes
987:[
924:[
896:[
870:纵横出版社
863:[
820:[
818:忘了他是誰
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732:敦理出版社
721:[
700:三友總經銷
687:[
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573:[
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543:中國人史綱
517:[
348:Works
225:Henan
219:) in
89:(now
66:Henan
1622:ISBN
1584:OCLC
1538:ISBN
1472:ISSN
1440:ISBN
1421:2008
1365:2008
1254:2008
1215:ISBN
1194:ISBN
958:ISBN
939:ISBN
694:躍昇出版
552:遠流出版
524:遠流出版
368:Yiyu
317:and
303:中華日報
290:Yìyù
76:Died
47:Born
1147:.
1059:蔣緯國
914:黎活仁
889:張清榮
485:in
371:, (
306:).
252:郭衣洞
238:郭立邦
216:郭定生
97:),
93:of
32:郭定生
1721::
1497:.
1493:.
1407:.
1300:.
1262:^
1229:^
1204:;
1165:辞海
1162:.
1157:;
853:柏楊
838:柏楊
827:林白
810:柏楊
798:皇冠
781:柏楊
766:柏楊
750:柏楊
711:柏楊
677:柏楊
662:柏楊
647:柏楊
619:柏楊
608:星光
591:柏楊
580:遠流
563:柏楊
535:柏楊
507:柏楊
489:,
374:異域
286:異域
223:,
175:;
173:柏楊
167:;
165:柏杨
68:,
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