31:
898:
696:
926:
1647:
950:
914:
938:
75:
1093:
589:
826:
46:
1080:
56:
1758:
449:
1067:
143:
82:
358:
344:
339:
334:
812:
was active in
Bochnia. In the following decades, Bochnia grew larger, with several villages incorporated into the town, mostly in the 1970s. In 1984, a by-pass of the European route E40 was completed, redirecting the traffic from congested center of the town. From 1975 to 1998 it was administratively
858:
and Europe. The mine was established between the 12th and 13th centuries after salt was discovered in
Bochnia. The mines measure 4.5 kilometres (2.8 miles) in length and 468 metres (1,535 feet) in depth at 16 different levels. Deserted chambers, shafts and passages form a so-called underground town,
795:
The Jewish family of Tiders expelled from
Zaborowo in 1940 were murdered in Brześć with children except for their oldest son, 24-year-old Mendel Tider, who paved the road to Tamowo on German orders at the time of the killings. He escaped to Bochnia where he met Józef Langdorf from his neighbourhood.
615:
with four gates, a hospital and shelter for miners, and the construction of St. Nicolas
Basilica began. In appreciation of Casimir's influence on the development of Bochnia, monument to him was erected in town's market square in the late 19th century. In the 15th century, a school was opened, and in
752:
soldier, who ordered them to work overtime and thereby saved them from deportation. It is estimated that approximately 15,000 Jews were deported from
Bochnia, with at least a further 1,800 killed in the town and its surroundings. About 90 Jews from Bochnia survived the war, either in hiding, in
796:
Together, they escaped back to
Zaborowo and found refuge at the farm of the Mika family of six. Both survived, treated like relatives and fed for free until liberation. In 2000 the three members of the Mika family were bestowed
663:
of Poland) until 1918. The
Austrians liquidated both abbeys, and tore down the town hall together with the defensive wall. In 1867, Bochnia County was created and the town began a slow recovery spurred by construction of the
1958:
868:
St. Nicholas
Basilica - built in the 1st half of the 15th century, and then reconstructed after the fires that occurred in the years 1447, ca. 1485 and 1655. Late Gothic with Baroque and Rococo interior
387:
30:
897:
1943:
1447:
721:
entered the town shortly after to commit various crimes against the population. One of the first mass executions in occupied Poland took place in the town: the
Germans shot 52
809:
808:
Although Poland was liberated from
Germany, it fell to the Soviet sphere of influence, and the Soviets installed a communist regime, which remained in power until 1989. The
600:
581:. In the original founding document, the German name of the town (Salzberg) is mentioned as well, since many Bochnia's residents were German-speaking settlers from
1307:
1046:
1484:
725:
as a reprisal for killing two German police officers. In 1939 the Germans operated a Dulag transit camp for some 1,000 Polish prisoners of war in the town.
1455:
665:
1902:
1842:
800:
thanks to Mrs Langdorf from Israel. Stefan Mika was 73, and living in Kraków; the other two, father and mother, were already dead for several decades.
1596:
1724:
1349:
1822:
1953:
680:
676:
1772:
1357:
744:(the Bochnia Ghetto) to which Jews from surrounding areas were forced to move by the Nazis. The entire Jewish community was murdered in the
317:
1907:
1827:
925:
1897:
1797:
429:
1646:
1837:
1792:
1459:
1014:
in the city, founded in 2000. It grants bachelor's degrees (licencjat) in two fields of knowledge: economics, finance and accounting.
797:
1917:
1326:
532:
103:
913:
470:
74:
792:, where they were initially imprisoned, to Bochnia. Those Poles were mainly old people, ill people and women with children.
949:
785:
695:
357:
937:
1882:
1812:
1787:
1589:
777:
554:
435:
As of December 2021, Bochnia has a population of 29,317 and an area of 29.87 square kilometres (11.53 sq mi).
289:
1857:
1717:
737:
562:
513:
1110:
631:
In 1561 Bochnia burned down in a fire and its salt deposits were depleted, leading to the town's decline. During the
1280:
Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 26 września 2000 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii.
668:. In 1886, first public library was opened, in the late 19th century, the waterworks, and in 1913, a movie theater.
485:
1832:
987:
834:
459:
1852:
652:
405:
343:
338:
160:
1782:
1345:
983:
979:
971:
656:
492:
466:
333:
327:
307:
135:
1802:
1149:
780:. In 1944, the 12th Home Army Infantry Regiment was established in Bochnia. In 1944, during and following the
578:
859:
which is now open to sightseers. The largest of the preserved chambers has been converted into a sanatorium.
1948:
1892:
1582:
1397:
1922:
1710:
1676:
1540:
672:
155:
499:
882:
268:
55:
1636:
814:
45:
1877:
1279:
1023:
700:
278:
1565:
481:
1872:
1867:
1173:
425:
1671:
1342:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
1027:
1420:
1301:
975:
708:
660:
644:
643:. By the 1660s, there were only 54 houses still standing. In 1702, the town was destroyed in the
616:
1623, Bernardine Abbey was founded in Bochnia. At that time, many pilgrims from Lesser Poland,
1691:
1353:
1168:
1097:
904:
847:
830:
648:
628:
visited the town, to see a miraculous painting of St. Mary, kept at a local Dominican church.
608:
593:
417:
1376:
1912:
1071:
1011:
878:
632:
574:
351:
588:
1488:
1139:
1123:
781:
380:
825:
1862:
1686:
1609:
1560:
1534:
1143:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1114:
773:
717:
636:
625:
612:
550:
401:
217:
172:
1032:
1937:
1733:
1681:
1666:
1661:
1323:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
1092:
754:
741:
722:
604:
582:
546:
506:
647:. Fires caused further damage in 1709 and 1751. In 1772, Bochnia was annexed by the
1253:
1226:
1196:
729:
712:
1887:
1757:
748:
apart from 200 forced laborers employed at a plant headed by Gerhard Kurzbach, a
1847:
1155:
1084:
1057:
789:
684:
448:
1504:
1556:
566:
393:
1480:
599:
Due to its salt mine and favourable location, Bochnia, which belonged to the
573:
at the site of the present mine in 1248 led to the grant of city privileges (
118:
105:
1817:
1569:
749:
745:
715:, on September 6–7, 1939, Bochnia was defended by several Polish units. The
558:
549:. The first known source mentioning the city is a letter of 1198, in which
259:
1777:
1574:
1213:
Category K1, group G441, subgroup P1410. Data for territorial unit 1201011.
736:
lived in Bochnia, comprising about 20% of the total population. During the
413:
409:
1807:
1270:
Category K3, group G7, subgroup P2425. Data for territorial unit 1201011.
1243:
Category K3, group G7, subgroup P1336. Data for territorial unit 1201011.
1079:
640:
408:. The town lies approximately halfway 38 kilometres (24 mi) between
1152:(1875–1948), Polish women's rights and labor activist, musician and poet
1402:
1066:
762:
621:
617:
473: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
855:
854:) is one of the oldest salt mines in the world and the oldest one in
766:
758:
570:
421:
397:
285:
264:
167:
148:
1533:
1605:
1122:(Rudolf Modrzejewski) (1861–1940), engineer, born 1861 to actress
824:
694:
587:
179:
1340:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
557:, confirmed a donation by the local magnate Mikora Gryfit to the
1702:
733:
1706:
1578:
687:, with 3rd Silesian Uhlans Regiment stationed there from 1924.
683:
was formed in Bochnia. The town housed a small garrison of the
871:
Stanisław Fischer Museum - former Dominican monastery, Baroque
784:, the Germans carried out deportations of Varsovians from the
442:
998:
The railway line 91 (Kraków-Medyka) passes through the town.
753:
camps or in the Soviet Union. Most of them emigrated to the
699:
Execution of 56 Polish hostages in Bochnia during German
368:
1010:) is a privately owned collegiate-level institution of
1959:
Sites of Nazi war crimes during the Invasion of Poland
1548:
1452:
Recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations in 2000
639:, in 1657 by the Transylvanians, and in 1662, by the
1765:
1740:
1654:
1629:
364:
350:
326:
316:
306:
296:
275:
258:
250:
242:
237:
229:
224:
212:
207:
199:
191:
178:
166:
154:
134:
21:
978:, passes north to the town. Other roads include:
671:Poland regained independence in 1918, and in the
1371:
1369:
887:The older parts of the cemetery at Oracka Street
607:. In the 14th century, during the reign of King
1454:. Polscy Sprawiedliwi - Przywracanie Pamięci,
1398:"Yad Vashem Archives Rediscover Heroic Rescue"
1047:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
679:and was the capital of a county. In 1918, the
1944:Cities and towns in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
1718:
1590:
8:
1294:Zarys historji wojennej 15-go pułku piechoty
1221:
1219:
1725:
1711:
1703:
1597:
1583:
1575:
1456:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
1306:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1158:(1903–1944), Dutch national chess champion
666:Galician Railway of Archduke Charles Louis
18:
16:Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
810:Polish anti-communist resistance movement
533:Learn how and when to remove this message
1494:(homepage). Retrieved September 3, 2012.
1126:, builder of 30 major bridges in the USA
1350:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
1185:
893:
545:Bochnia is one of the oldest cities of
363:
325:
315:
295:
257:
236:
223:
206:
190:
133:
98:
67:
39:
27:
1415:
1413:
1299:
1191:
1189:
635:, in 1655 Bochnia was captured by the
569:. The discovery of major deposits of
416:(west). Bochnia is most noted for its
349:
305:
274:
249:
241:
233:29.87 km (11.53 sq mi)
228:
211:
198:
177:
165:
153:
7:
1446:Magdalena Zawadzka (November 2010).
1037:. It competes in the lower leagues.
776:hid there after his escape from the
681:Polish 15th Wolves Infantry Regiment
471:adding citations to reliable sources
1113:(1030–1079), Poland's first native
772:In April 1943, Polish wartime hero
1492:Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Bochni
1008:Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Bochni
14:
1396:Ofer Aderet (November 30, 2012).
1296:(in Polish). Warszawa. p. 3.
1282:, Dz. U., 2000, vol. 83, No. 938
1756:
1645:
1091:
1078:
1065:
948:
936:
924:
912:
896:
447:
412:(east) and the regional capital
379:
356:
342:
337:
332:
141:
80:
73:
54:
44:
29:
458:needs additional citations for
424:, built in the 13th century, a
81:
1421:"Transporty z obozu Dulag 121"
1006:Bochnia Academy of Economics (
974:, which is also a part of the
1:
1954:Holocaust locations in Poland
829:An underground church in the
1741:Seat (not part of the gmina)
778:Auschwitz concentration camp
740:, Bochnia was the site of a
603:, was one of main cities of
592:Rock salt sculptures at the
555:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
420:, the oldest functioning in
1557:Jewish Community in Bochnia
1132:(1849–1908), Polish scholar
874:Art Nouveau railway station
798:the titles of the Righteous
738:German occupation of Poland
611:, a town hall was built, a
563:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
430:Historic Monument of Poland
1975:
1321:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1052:Twin towns - sister cities
1044:
835:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1754:
1643:
1616:
1292:Wiącek, Wojciech (1929).
653:First Partition of Poland
577:) on 27 February 1253 by
406:Lesser Poland Voivodeship
400:, administrative seat of
254:981/km (2,540/sq mi)
99:
68:
40:
28:
1346:Indiana University Press
1111:Stanislaus of Szczepanów
931:Stanisław Fischer Museum
1325:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1041:International relations
655:, and remained part of
392:is a town on the river
1677:Gmina Lipnica Murowana
1541:Encyclopedia Americana
919:St. Nicholas' Basilica
852:kopalnia soli w Bochni
838:
704:
675:, Bochnia belonged to
673:Second Polish Republic
596:
1150:Elżbieta Ciechanowska
955:Bochnia train station
903:Main square with the
883:Casimir III of Poland
828:
732:, an estimated 3,500
698:
591:
579:Bolesław V the Chaste
369:http://www.bochnia.pl
277: • Summer (
1511:(in Polish). Bochnia
1505:"Miasta partnerskie"
1138:(1858–1924), Polish
988:voivodeship road 965
701:occupation of Poland
467:improve this article
251: • Density
1873:Nieszkowice Wielkie
1260:. Statistics Poland
1233:. Statistics Poland
1203:. Statistics Poland
1174:Wieliczka Salt Mine
728:At the outbreak of
703:, December 18, 1939
426:World Heritage Site
115: /
1637:Gmina Nowy Wiśnicz
1487:2016-03-04 at the
976:European route E40
839:
815:Tarnów Voivodeship
709:invasion of Poland
707:During the German
705:
677:Kraków Voivodeship
661:Austrian Partition
645:Great Northern War
601:Kraków Voivodeship
597:
243: • Total
230: • Total
213: • Mayor
1931:
1930:
1878:Ostrów Szlachecki
1700:
1699:
1630:Urban-rural gmina
1448:"The Mika Family"
1359:978-0-253-06089-1
1254:"Local Data Bank"
1227:"Local Data Bank"
1197:"Local Data Bank"
1169:Bochnia Salt Mine
1105:Notable residents
943:Bochnia salt mine
905:Casimir the Great
848:Bochnia Salt Mine
831:Bochnia Salt Mine
609:Casimir the Great
594:Bochnia Salt Mine
543:
542:
535:
517:
374:
373:
352:Voivodeship roads
216:Magdalena Łacna (
187:
119:49.983°N 20.433°E
1966:
1913:Wola Nieszkowska
1868:Nieszkowice Małe
1760:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1649:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1553:
1549:Official website
1545:
1537:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1458:. Archived from
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1425:Muzeum Dulag 121
1417:
1408:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1377:"Bochnia Ghetto"
1373:
1364:
1363:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1072:Bad Salzdetfurth
1070:
1069:
1036:
1012:higher education
984:national road 94
980:national road 75
952:
940:
928:
916:
900:
879:Leopold Okulicki
711:, which started
575:Magdeburg rights
538:
531:
527:
524:
518:
516:
475:
451:
443:
391:
390:
389:
382:
360:
346:
341:
336:
282:
185:
147:
145:
144:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
84:
83:
77:
58:
48:
33:
19:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1761:
1752:
1736:
1731:
1701:
1696:
1650:
1641:
1625:
1612:
1603:
1566:Bochnia, Poland
1551:
1535:"Bochnia"
1532:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1489:Wayback Machine
1481:Strefa Studenta
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1462:on 2 March 2016
1445:
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1411:
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1381:
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1375:
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1360:
1352:. p. 521.
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1274:
1263:
1261:
1258:bdl.stat.gov.pl
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1234:
1231:bdl.stat.gov.pl
1225:
1224:
1217:
1206:
1204:
1201:bdl.stat.gov.pl
1195:
1194:
1187:
1182:
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1124:Helena Modjeska
1107:
1100:, United States
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1049:
1043:
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890:Jewish cemetery
865:
863:Other landmarks
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823:
806:
782:Warsaw Uprising
718:Einsatzgruppe I
693:
539:
528:
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441:
386:
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276:
192:First mentioned
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52:
51:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:Bochnia County
1946:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
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1732:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1698:
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1694:
1692:Gmina Żegocina
1689:
1687:Gmina Trzciana
1684:
1679:
1674:
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1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1642:
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1614:
1613:
1610:Bochnia County
1604:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1561:Virtual Shtetl
1554:
1546:
1528:
1527:External links
1525:
1522:
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1473:
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1177:
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1164:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1136:Ludwik Stasiak
1133:
1130:Roman Vetulani
1127:
1120:Ralph Modjeski
1117:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1053:
1050:
1042:
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1019:
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994:Rail transport
992:
967:
966:Road transport
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962:
959:
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869:
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861:
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840:
822:
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805:
802:
786:Dulag 121 camp
774:Witold Pilecki
692:
689:
613:defensive wall
551:Aymar the Monk
541:
540:
455:
453:
446:
440:
437:
402:Bochnia County
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
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348:
347:
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328:National roads
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1672:Gmina Łapanów
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1667:Gmina Drwinia
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1662:Gmina Bochnia
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1628:
1624:(urban gmina)
1623:
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605:Lesser Poland
602:
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584:
583:Lower Silesia
580:
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556:
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547:Lesser Poland
537:
534:
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487:
484: –
483:
479:
478:Find sources:
472:
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461:
456:This section
454:
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219:
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194:
186:(urban gmina)
183:
181:
174:
171:
169:
162:
161:Lesser Poland
159:
157:
150:
139:
137:
128:
100:Coordinates:
76:
57:
47:
32:
20:
1903:Stanisławice
1843:Krzyżanowice
1747:
1655:Rural gminas
1621:
1618:
1539:
1513:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1491:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1460:the original
1451:
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1424:
1401:
1391:
1380:. Retrieved
1341:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1293:
1287:
1275:
1262:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1235:. Retrieved
1230:
1205:. Retrieved
1200:
1055:
1028:Bocheński KS
1021:
1007:
1005:
997:
969:
851:
845:
813:part of the
807:
794:
771:
730:World War II
727:
716:
713:World War II
706:
691:World War II
670:
630:
598:
544:
529:
523:October 2022
520:
510:
503:
496:
489:
477:
465:Please help
460:verification
457:
434:
396:in southern
376:
375:
60:Coat of arms
1863:Nieprześnia
1858:Moszczenica
1552:(in Polish)
1466:27 February
1427:(in Polish)
1156:Salo Landau
1056:Bochnia is
1031: [
972:A4 motorway
877:Statues of
685:Polish Army
297:Postal code
200:Town rights
156:Voivodeship
122: /
35:Main square
1938:Categories
1515:2021-10-01
1509:bochnia.eu
1382:2013-03-10
1180:References
1087:, Slovakia
1045:See also:
1022:The local
493:newspapers
318:Car plates
238:Population
208:Government
1908:Stradomka
1888:Proszówki
1883:Pogwizdów
1853:Majkowice
1828:Gierczyce
1818:Damienice
1813:Dąbrowica
1788:Brzeźnica
1570:JewishGen
1302:cite book
1264:9 October
1237:9 October
1207:9 October
1074:, Germany
1002:Education
961:Transport
850:(Polish:
842:Salt mine
821:Landmarks
750:Wehrmacht
746:Holocaust
571:rock salt
559:monastery
482:"Bochnia"
418:salt mine
308:Area code
260:Time zone
1848:Łapczyca
1808:Cikowice
1798:Cerekiew
1783:Bogucice
1766:Villages
1485:Archived
1163:See also
1085:Kežmarok
1026:club is
1024:football
907:monument
790:Pruszków
641:Cossacks
184:Bochnia
1893:Siedlec
1838:Grabina
1833:Gorzków
1793:Buczyna
1773:Baczków
1748:Bochnia
1622:Bochnia
1544:. 1920.
1403:Haaretz
1140:painter
1098:Roselle
1058:twinned
763:Belgium
657:Galicia
651:in the
649:Austria
618:Silesia
567:Miechów
561:of the
507:scholar
439:History
377:Bochnia
365:Website
173:Bochnia
136:Country
110:20°26′E
107:49°59′N
88:Bochnia
23:Bochnia
1923:Zawada
1918:Zatoka
1898:Słomka
1823:Gawłów
1778:Bessów
1606:Gminas
1356:
1144:writer
1060:with:
1018:Sports
856:Poland
767:Israel
765:, and
759:Brazil
637:Swedes
633:Deluge
509:
502:
495:
488:
480:
428:and a
422:Europe
414:Kraków
410:Tarnów
398:Poland
312:+48 14
301:32-700
246:29,317
168:County
149:Poland
146:
1803:Chełm
1619:Seat:
1431:8 May
1115:saint
1035:]
723:Poles
626:Orava
514:JSTOR
500:books
383:
286:UTC+2
265:UTC+1
180:Gmina
1468:2016
1433:2021
1354:ISBN
1308:link
1266:2022
1239:2022
1209:2022
986:and
970:The
881:and
846:The
833:, a
734:Jews
624:and
622:Spiš
486:news
394:Raba
290:CEST
225:Area
203:1253
195:1198
50:Flag
1608:of
1568:at
1559:on
1327:IPN
788:in
565:in
469:by
404:in
322:KBC
279:DST
269:CET
1940::
1538:.
1507:.
1483:.
1450:.
1423:.
1412:^
1400:.
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1348:,
1344:.
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530:(
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511:·
504:·
497:·
490:·
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292:)
288:(
281:)
271:)
267:(
220:)
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