556:. They tend to forage in vegetative streams, shallow water, and lagoons. When foraging in streams, they use low-hanging branches and mangrove roots to stand over the water. In ponds, they will walk slowly through the water up to 10 cm (4 in) deep or will forage near the water's edge. In order to capture prey they will lunge at fish or scoop the surface of the water with their bills which are uniquely shaped for this method of capture. Additionally, they have been observed using two different feeding techniques; standing and slowly stalking prey, or disturbing the water and chasing prey. Boat-billed herons will forage nocturnally and have been seen leaving the roost 30 minutes after sundown to feed. It has been observed that they do not feed when a light source is present such as daylight, moonlight, or artificial light. One study hypothesized that in order to forage for food in the dark and in shallow, muddy water, their bills are sensitive to touch, which helps them feel for their prey.
31:
1563:
2194:
214:
75:
488:
thought to be used in mate attraction as it is larger in males. The sexes are similar in appearance, the main differences being that females are slightly smaller, grayer in appearance, and have shorter crests than males. Newly hatched nestlings have green-yellow skin, with their upperparts covered in gray down feathers. Their upper bill is black and they have green-yellow legs. Juveniles are darker in color than adults and lack a crest.
272:
50:
1257:
252:
517:
Boat-billed herons breed during the rainy season and have been recorded as producing two clutches during this time, laying their first clutch in
February during the end of the dry season. Their clutch sizes range from two to four eggs, with more eggs being laid during the first nesting period than
487:
The boat-billed heron grows to about 54 cm (21 in) long. Adults are pale grey to white in color, with chestnut-colored abdomens and black flanks. The massive, broad, scoop-like bill, which gives rise to this species' name, is mainly black. This bird is also adorned with a crest which is
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the second. They usually nest in colonies but have been observed nesting solitarily. Human disturbance can lead to a decrease in reproductive success, as herons tend to avoid human contact and will abandon nests if necessary.
257:
1121:
392:
1104:
2601:
2376:
1294:
395:(ICZN). However, Brisson also introduced names for genera and these are accepted by the ICZN. The boat-billed heron is now placed in Brisson's genus and has the
255:
2627:
2415:
377:, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the boat-billed heron. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
2694:
2575:
2350:
2614:
2389:
740:"Brisson, 1760 "Ornithologie" Proposed restriction on validation granted under the plenary powers to certain portions of that work Z.N.(S.) 702"
2704:
1226:
1207:
1151:
Biderman, John O.; Dickerman, Robert W. (March 1978). "Feeding
Behavior and Food Habits of the Boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius cochlearius)".
496:
Boat-billed herons range from Mexico to Peru, Brazil, and northeastern
Argentina. They are nonmigratory birds that tend to live in seasonal
2744:
705:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1287:
2734:
1562:
1243:
1065:"Breeding success of a colony of Boat-billed Herons Cochlearius cochlearius (Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae) in pasturelands of Costa Rica"
2739:
2666:
2467:
2729:
374:
1267:
1280:
630:
The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that
Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
2619:
2394:
2193:
2549:
2301:
2253:
645:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode
Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés
625:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
74:
2632:
2420:
791:
1261:
2724:
2714:
2428:
937:
Gomez, Jaime; Gil-Delgado, Jose A.; Monros, Juan S. (August 2001). "Double-Brooding in the Boat-Billed Heron".
640:
619:
340:
163:
30:
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2288:
2215:
265:
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Boat-billed herons feed on small mammals, amphibians, annelids, molluscs, insects, crabs, shrimp such as
2709:
2653:
2454:
1098:
1064:
388:
186:
597:
2671:
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1620:
821:
Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
708:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 233.
2126:
39:
1887:
767:: restriction to certain portions of that work of the validation granted under the Plenary Powers"
1176:
1042:
1002:
954:
916:
875:
727:. Vol. 1 Section B. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. pp. 87–88.
221:
69:
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1424:
1304:
1239:
1222:
1203:
1086:
213:
2527:
1025:
Mock, Douglas W. (1975). "Feeding
Methods of the Boat-Billed Heron, a Deductive Hypothesis".
725:
Opinions and
Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
2645:
2446:
1914:
1671:
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1168:
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994:
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1981:
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2316:
981:
Kushlan, James A. (September 2009). "Feeding
Repertoire of the Boat-Billed Heron (
628:(in French and Latin). Vol. 5. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 506–508.
2512:
363:(with the same name as that of the species). When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist
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721:"Opinion 37: Shall the genera of Brisson's "Ornithologia," 1760, be accepted"
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2002:
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1972:
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998:
672:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
396:
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106:
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2009:
1988:
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1337:
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294:
250:
136:
387:
Although
Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the
316:
116:
2213:
1579:
1362:
1276:
544:, a species of sleeper goby. Other fish preyed upon include
331:
trees, laying two to four bluish-white eggs in a twig nest.
939:
1063:
Gómez, J; Gil-Delgado, JA; Monrós, JS (December 2006).
343:
included a description of the boat-billed heron in his
2154:
2104:
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2043:
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647:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
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393:
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
674:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
598:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697250A130187930.en
1116:
1114:
1288:
1122:"Cochlearius cochlearius (Boat-billed Heron)"
1058:
1056:
932:
930:
8:
1103:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 (
429:for a "spoon in the form of a snail shell".
359:. Brisson placed the species in a new genus
1219:A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
1146:
1144:
895:"Notes on the Boat-Billed Heron in Surinam"
423:
414:
407:
297:family. It is the only member of the genus
2210:
1876:
1645:
1589:
1576:
1429:
1372:
1359:
1295:
1281:
1273:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
459:Dickerman, 1973 – south Mexico to Honduras
212:
48:
29:
20:
1080:
910:
869:
596:
478:, 1766) – north and central South America
323:. It is a nocturnal bird, and breeds semi
827:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
823:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
270:
1020:
1018:
1016:
664:
662:
565:
307:family, the Cochleariidae. It lives in
1096:
1221:(2nd ed.). Comstock Publishing.
850:"A Display of the Boat-Billed Heron,
802:. International Ornithologists' Union
786:
784:
453:Dickerman, 1973 – east Mexico, Belize
7:
275:Along the Tarcoles River, Costa Rica
2695:IUCN Red List least concern species
771:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
744:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
584:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1236:A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica
14:
893:Haverschmidt, F. (January 1969).
347:based on a specimen collected in
2192:
1561:
1255:
73:
1268:Photos of the boat-billed heron
794:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
763:"Direction 105: Brisson, 1760,
719:Hemming, Francis, ed. (1958) .
573:BirdLife International (2018).
293:, is an atypical member of the
468:, 1926 – Costa Rica and Panama
391:and are not recognised by the
1:
339:In 1760 the French zoologist
303:and was formerly placed in a
289:), colloquially known as the
2705:Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
1202:. London: Christopher Helm.
1069:Revista de Biología Tropical
384:, and cited Brisson's work.
2745:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
800:World Bird List Version 9.1
2761:
848:Rand, A. L. (April 1966).
351:. He used the French name
2188:
1879:
1588:
1575:
1558:
1371:
1358:
1320:
1217:ffrench, Richard (1991).
738:Hemming, Francis (1962).
641:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
620:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
591:: e.T22697250A130187930.
538:, and small fish such as
504:, and nest in mangroves.
227:
220:
211:
192:
185:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2735:Birds of Central America
1315:and their extinct allies
1198:Hilty, Steven L (2003).
1082:10.15517/rbt.v54i4.14087
492:Distribution and habitat
341:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
2740:Birds described in 1766
2486:Cochlearius-cochlearius
2254:Cochlearius cochlearius
2224:Cochlearius cochlearius
1262:Cochlearius cochlearius
1085:(inactive 2024-06-03).
983:Cochlearius cochlearius
852:Cochlearius cochlearius
577:Cochlearius cochlearius
400:Cochlearius cochlearius
286:Cochlearius cochlearius
196:Cochlearius cochlearius
2730:Birds of South America
796:"Storks, ibis, herons"
424:
415:
408:
276:
268:
266:ZooTampa at Lowry Park
2654:Paleobiology Database
2455:Paleobiology Database
1238:by Stiles and Skutch
508:Behaviour and ecology
447:, 1885) – west Mexico
274:
264:Boat-billed heron at
263:
1264:at Wikimedia Commons
999:10.1675/063.032.0305
761:China, W.E. (1963).
541:Dormitator latifrons
239:Cancroma cancrophaga
1165:1978Biotr..10...33B
382:Cancroma cochlearia
242:Linnaeus, 1766
234:Linnaeus, 1766
231:Cancroma cochlearia
178:C. cochlearius
40:Conservation status
1200:Birds of Venezuela
406:is from the Latin
277:
269:
24:Boat-billed heron
2682:
2681:
2641:Open Tree of Life
2442:Open Tree of Life
2216:Taxon identifiers
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
1866:
1865:
1754:Threskiornithinae
1641:Threskiornithidae
1571:
1570:
1556:
1555:
1532:
1531:
1260:Media related to
1228:978-0-8014-9792-6
1209:978-0-7136-6418-8
472:C. c. cochlearius
281:boat-billed heron
261:
249:
248:
167:
63:
2752:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2648:
2636:
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2544:
2542:27441151DC5B3A5E
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2517:
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2450:
2449:
2437:
2436:
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2423:
2411:
2410:
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2333:
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2281:743689848534F1F7
2271:
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2256:
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2198:
2196:
2156:
2106:
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2045:
1939:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1885:
1877:
1763:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1646:
1619:
1603:
1590:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1493:
1483:
1460:
1450:
1434:Balaenicipitidae
1430:
1402:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1259:
1232:
1213:
1185:
1184:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1094:
1084:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1022:
1011:
1010:
978:
963:
962:
934:
925:
924:
914:
890:
884:
883:
873:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
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812:
811:
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689:
666:
657:
656:
637:
631:
629:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
600:
570:
522:Food and feeding
463:C. c. panamensis
427:
418:
411:
262:
243:
235:
216:
198:
162:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2725:Birds of Mexico
2715:Birds of Brazil
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2631:
2626:
2618:
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2440:
2432:
2427:
2419:
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2401:
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2252:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2218:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2178:
2147:Tigriornithinae
2141:
2121:
2077:
1967:
1947:
1862:
1748:
1728:
1635:
1612:
1584:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1528:
1508:
1468:
1419:
1395:
1367:
1354:
1316:
1301:
1252:
1229:
1216:
1210:
1197:
1194:
1192:Further reading
1189:
1188:
1173:10.2307/2388102
1150:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1112:
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1062:
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1054:
1039:10.2307/4084617
1024:
1023:
1014:
980:
979:
966:
951:10.2307/1522043
936:
935:
928:
912:10.2307/4083548
892:
891:
887:
871:10.2307/4083025
847:
846:
842:
832:
830:
829:. Lynx Edicions
820:
819:
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572:
571:
567:
562:
524:
515:
510:
494:
485:
451:C. c. phillipsi
432:There are five
389:binomial system
375:twelfth edition
370:Systema Naturae
337:
251:
241:
233:
207:
200:
194:
181:
161:
147:Tigriornithinae
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
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2151:
2149:
2143:
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2129:
2123:
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2120:
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2112:
2102:
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1968:
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1729:
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1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
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1665:
1654:
1652:
1650:incertae sedis
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1621:Xenerodiopidae
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1596:
1594:incertae sedis
1586:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1572:
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1568:
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55:Least Concern
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36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2710:Wading birds
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2134:
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2097:
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2070:
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2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1960:
1940:
1930:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1888:Ardeagrandis
1886:
1857:Threskiornis
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1741:
1721:
1711:
1703:Rhynchaeites
1701:
1691:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1649:
1628:
1604:
1593:
1521:
1501:
1496:Miopelecanus
1494:
1484:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1412:
1387:
1376:
1344:Aequornithes
1235:
1218:
1199:
1156:
1152:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1099:cite journal
1072:
1068:
1030:
1026:
990:
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982:
942:
938:
902:
898:
888:
861:
857:
851:
843:
831:. Retrieved
826:
816:
804:. Retrieved
799:
774:
770:
765:Ornithologie
764:
756:
747:
743:
733:
724:
714:
704:
694:
677:
673:
644:
635:
624:
614:
602:. Retrieved
588:
582:
576:
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539:
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527:
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495:
486:
471:
462:
456:
450:
440:
431:
422:
413:
403:
399:
386:
381:
368:
367:updated his
360:
356:
353:La Cuillière
352:
345:Ornithologie
344:
338:
311:swamps from
299:
298:
290:
285:
284:
280:
278:
238:
230:
195:
193:
177:
176:
157:
156:
18:
2589:iNaturalist
2528:Cochlearius
2522:Wikispecies
2498:Cochlearius
2429:Neotropical
2364:iNaturalist
2268:Cochlearius
2248:Wikispecies
2136:Cochlearius
2038:Pilherodius
1895:Calherodius
1850:Theristicus
1843:Thaumatibis
1734:Plataleinae
1630:Xenerodiops
1547:See below ↓
1486:Eopelecanus
1474:Pelecanidae
1443:Balaeniceps
1404:Torotigidae
1129:sta.uwi.edu
792:Gill, Frank
680:: 317–335.
670:Allen, J.A.
604:11 November
483:Description
425:cochlearium
404:Cochlearius
402:. The name
361:Cochlearius
357:Cochlearius
300:Cochlearius
158:Cochlearius
143:Subfamily:
2689:Categories
2481:Xeno-canto
2166:Tigriornis
2159:Taphophoyx
2099:Ixobrychus
2083:Botaurinae
2072:Zonerodius
2031:Nyctanassa
2024:Nycticorax
2017:Gorsachius
1942:Proardeola
1801:Lophotibis
1794:Geronticus
1773:Bostrychia
1662:Gerandibis
1606:Ardeacites
1463:Paludiavis
1303:Genera of
1153:Biotropica
1134:2023-08-01
987:Waterbirds
945:(2): 282.
750:(1): 9–14.
560:References
434:subspecies
325:colonially
2513:Q10749386
2173:Tigrisoma
2065:Zeltornis
2003:Butorides
1953:Agamiinae
1932:Oroanassa
1925:Nyctisoma
1905:Eoceornis
1836:Pseudibis
1787:Eudocimus
1766:Apteribis
1723:Xenicibis
1713:Vadaravis
1503:Pelecanus
1453:Goliathia
1389:Cladornis
1324:Kingdom:
1159:(1): 33.
502:estuaries
416:coclearis
315:south to
305:monotypic
172:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2700:Ardeidae
2507:Wikidata
2408:22697250
2382:10196213
2294:22697250
2289:BirdLife
2233:Wikidata
2116:Zebrilus
2109:Pikaihao
2092:Botaurus
2048:Proardea
1996:Bubulcus
1973:Ardeinae
1872:Ardeidae
1829:Plegadis
1822:Phimosus
1815:Nipponia
1780:Cercibis
1743:Platalea
1693:Protibis
1682:Mopsitta
1514:Scopidae
1425:Pelecani
1332:Chordata
1330:Phylum:
1326:Animalia
1313:pelicans
1091:18457150
1007:84296805
833:10 April
702:(1766).
686:2246/678
643:(1760).
622:(1760).
513:Breeding
476:Linnaeus
409:cocleare
397:tautonym
373:for the
335:Taxonomy
329:mangrove
309:mangrove
291:boatbill
222:Synonyms
204:Linnaeus
137:Ardeidae
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2607:1010228
2581:2480832
2537:Avibase
2434:bobher1
2356:2480833
2343:bobher1
2317:bobher1
2276:Avibase
2239:Q210341
2055:Syrigma
2010:Egretta
1989:Ardeola
1414:Torotix
1348:Order:
1342:Clade:
1336:Class:
1181:2388102
1161:Bibcode
1047:4084617
959:1522043
921:4083548
899:The Auk
880:4083025
858:The Auk
806:9 April
554:catfish
529:Penaeus
498:lagoons
466:Griscom
445:Ridgway
206:, 1766)
164:Brisson
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2672:415218
2659:399813
2646:154816
2633:110675
2620:174872
2555:112772
2473:422582
2460:399814
2447:154815
2421:110676
2395:174873
2307:112773
1962:Agamia
1915:Matuku
1672:Milnea
1523:Scopus
1309:herons
1242:
1225:
1206:
1179:
1089:
1045:
1005:
957:
919:
878:
552:, and
546:mullet
321:Brazil
313:Mexico
166:, 1760
2667:WoRMS
2602:IRMNG
2568:62KZS
2468:WoRMS
2377:IRMNG
2338:eBird
2314:BOW:
1982:Ardea
1582:Ardei
1538:Ardei
1177:JSTOR
1125:(PDF)
1043:JSTOR
1003:S2CID
955:JSTOR
917:JSTOR
876:JSTOR
550:snook
295:heron
2628:NCBI
2615:ITIS
2594:5035
2576:GBIF
2550:BOLD
2416:NCBI
2403:IUCN
2390:ITIS
2369:5036
2351:GBIF
2330:WN29
2302:BOLD
1338:Aves
1305:ibis
1240:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1105:link
1087:PMID
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835:2019
808:2019
606:2021
589:2018
532:and
500:and
319:and
317:Peru
279:The
117:Aves
2563:CoL
2325:CoL
2263:ADW
1169:doi
1077:doi
1035:doi
1027:Auk
995:doi
947:doi
907:doi
866:doi
682:hdl
593:doi
421:or
327:in
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