878:. The foundation offered her $ 100,000 but Grams-Moog would not sell the archives. She felt that Cornell could provide better access for researchers and that the foundation had not made enough progress toward a planned museum to be worthy of maintaining the collection. The foundation responded that it had sufficiently preserved the collection and had made efforts to improve storage, although it could not yet afford to build the museum.
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737:, amid a debilitating recession. Moog remained employed as a designer at the company until 1977. He said that he would have left earlier if his contract had not required him to remain employed there for four years to cash his stock. By the end of the decade, Moog Music was facing competition from cheaper, easier-to-use instruments by competitors including
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Though commentators have praised Moog's engineering abilities, some have also described him as a poor businessman. Moog had pursued the development of his synthesizer as a hobby, stressing that he was regarded as a businessman but had not known what a
562:. At the time, synthesizers were enormous, room-filling instruments; Moog hoped to build a more compact synthesizer that would appeal to musicians. He believed that practicality and affordability were the most important parameters.
663:
Moog described himself as a toolmaker designing things for his users, not himself. His development was driven by requests and suggestions from various musicians, including
Deutsch (who devised the instrument's keyboard interface),
881:
In August 2019, the Bob Moog
Foundation opened the Moogseum, a museum dedicated to Moog's work, in Asheville, North Carolina. The displays include rare theremins, prototype synthesizer modules and Moog's documents.
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781:
Moog married
Shirley May Leigh on June 15, 1958. They had four children, Laura (1961), Renée (1963), Michelle (1967), and Matthew (1970). They divorced in 1994. On May 19, 1996 Moog married Ileana Grams.
358:, where he remained as a designer until 1977. In 1978, he founded the company Big Briar, and in 2002 he renamed it Moog Music after reacquiring the rights to the name. In later years, Moog taught at the
305:. He developed his synthesizer in response to demand for more practical and affordable electronic-music equipment, guided by suggestions and requests from composers. Moog's principal innovation was the
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described it as the first commercial synthesizer. At this time, Moog and then Fred
Cochran constructed the so-called Moogtonium for the composer Max Brand. It is still operational and exhibited in the
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In honor of what would've been Robert Moog's 78th birthday, the Bronx High School of
Science started its day with a tribute to the 1952 alumnus who began pioneering the synthesizer in high school.
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on other synthesizer ideas that he created, such as modularity, envelope generation and voltage control, "it's likely the synth industry as we know it today would never have happened."
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In 1978, Moog moved to North
Carolina and founded a new electronic instrument company, Big Briar. He also worked as a consultant and vice president for new product research at
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was. He likened the experience to a theme park ride: "You know you're not going to get hurt too badly because nobody would let you do that, but you're not quite in control."
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in New York City on May 23, 1934. His father was George Conrad Moog, of German descent. His mother was
Shirley (Jacobs) Moog, of Polish-Jewish descent. He was raised in
807:, his inventions "changed the complexion of the pop and classical music worlds." Moog's name became so associated with electronic music that it was sometimes used as a
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introduced a decade earlier, and much cheaper, at US$ 10,000, as compared to the six-figure sums of other synthesizers. Whereas the RCA Synthesizer was programmed with
517:'s Manhattan Research facility, and Scott purchased a Moog Model 305 theremin. Scott rewired the Moog theremin to be controlled by a keyboard, dubbing his creation the
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769:. In 2002, he renamed Big Briar to Moog Music after retrieving the rights to the name. In later years, he continued to design electronic instruments, including a
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design; commentators have speculated that he would have become extremely wealthy had he patented his other innovations, but that their availability in the
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On July 18, 2013, Moog's widow Ileana Grams-Moog announced plans to donate Moog's archives, maintained by the Bob Moog
Foundation, to
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In 1953, Moog produced his own theremin design, and in the following year, he published an article on the theremin in
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Moog has had a lasting influence on music. The BBC describes him as a pioneer of synthesized sound. According to the
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793:. He was survived by his second wife Ileana, four children, one stepdaughter and five grandchildren.
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521:. Moog married in 1958 and continued building and selling theremin kits from his own home in
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and continued designing instruments for the revived Moog Music. He died at the age of 71 in
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In 1964, Moog began creating the Moog modular synthesizer. It was composed of separate
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that could be adjusted by changing the voltage. Similarly, he used voltage to control
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When he was a boy, Moog's mother forced him to study the piano. He was active in the
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Moog pursued his work as a hobby, and he is regarded as a poor businessman. His only
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Moog has been the subject of books about his life and work, including the 2004 book
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1868:"There's now a museum dedicated to Robert Moog and synthesis called the Moogseum"
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convention in New York. It was much smaller than other synthesizers, such as the
509:, building theremins and theremin kits in his parents' home and selling them via
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brain tumor on April 28, 2005. He died on August 21, 2005, at the age of 71 in
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At
Cornell, Moog began work on his first synthesizer components with composer
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1737:(1 ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp.
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282:, which debuted in 1964. In 1970, Moog released a more portable model, the
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2015:
1657:. New York City, New York, US: Oxford University Press. pp. 54–198.
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1632:. New York City, New York, US: Oxford University Press. pp. 37–42.
1172:. New York City, New York, US: Oxford University Press. pp. 32–33.
17:
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1940:
688:, described as the most famous and influential synthesizer in history.
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428:. In 1949, at the age of 14, he built a theremin from plans printed in
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for several years while working toward a PhD in engineering physics at
43:
1682:. New York City, New York, US: Oxford University Press. p. 356.
847:
383:
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1197:. New York City, New York, US: Oxford University Press. p. 61.
866:
1787:"Google Outdoes Itself With Moog Synthesizer Doodle (Play It Here)"
948:. New York City, New York, US: Oxford University Press. p. 4.
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676:. His other early customers included choreographer and composer
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1969:
266:; May 23, 1934 – August 21, 2005) was an American engineer and
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729:
Beginning in 1971, Moog Music absorbed investors, merged with
317:. He also introduced fundamental synthesizer concepts such as
1965:
1762:
1733:
Analog Days: The
Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer
1524:
Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer
1467:
Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer
1358:
Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer
906:. Moog had contributed the foreword to Glinsky's first book,
892:
Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer
716:
design, he would have become extremely wealthy. According to
1920:
621:, which controls how notes swell and fade. According to the
270:
pioneer. He was the founder of the synthesizer manufacturer
1945:
1440:"Clear Some Space on Your Synth Rack: The Minimoog Returns"
248:
393:, and especially enjoyed spending time with his father, a
3242:
Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
1582:"Obituary: Robert Moog, 71, creator of music synthesizer"
251:
1896:. New York City, New York, US: Oxford University Press.
1931:
996:"Robert Moog, Creator of Music Synthesizer, Dies at 71"
850:
created an interactive version of the Minimoog as its
672:(credited with devising the ADSR envelope shape), and
1927:
The Bob Moog Memorial Foundation for Electronic Music
260:
1894:
Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
1763:"The Laureates of the Polar Music Prize 2017 are..."
1680:
Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
1655:
Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
1630:
Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
1195:
Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
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Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
1119:
Switched on: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
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Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
900:
Switched On: Bob Moog and the Synthesizer Revolution
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2003:
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34:
3267:Queens College, City University of New York alumni
1730:
1033:"Robert Moog Dies; Created Electronic Synthesizer"
3277:University of North Carolina at Asheville faculty
3247:Cornell University College of Engineering alumni
846:in 2002. In 2012, to celebrate Moog's birthday,
761:from 1984 to 1988. In the early 1990s, he was a
581:. Instead, Moog used recently available silicon
1617:(2): 85. August 29, 2005 – via EBSCOhost.
814:Moog's awards include honorary doctorates from
1464:Pinch, Trevor; Trocco, Frank (June 30, 2009).
290:, received in 2002, and an induction into the
2916:
2499:
2236:
1981:
1811:"Moog Inducted into Inventors Hall of Fame".
733:and moved to "less than ideal" premises near
569:that created and shaped sounds, connected by
297:By 1963, Moog had been designing and selling
8:
2473:Studio di fonologia musicale di Radio Milano
816:Polytechnic Institute of New York University
529:in 1963, all while continuing to pursue his
1948:illustrated history of company and products
1387:"Hey, what's that sound: Moog synthesisers"
1330:"Hey, what's that sound: Moog synthesisers"
914:, who was a principal inspiration to Moog.
2923:
2909:
2901:
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2468:Studio for Electronic Music (WDR, Cologne)
2243:
2229:
2221:
1988:
1974:
1966:
1840:"Family feud continues over Moog archives"
1268:Stearns, David Patrick (August 25, 2005).
351:helped the synthesizer industry flourish.
42:
31:
767:University of North Carolina at Asheville
470:School of Engineering and Applied Science
360:University of North Carolina at Asheville
274:and the inventor of the first commercial
1103:Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
898:and Frank Trocco and the 2023 biography
638:Moog debuted the instrument at the 1964
546:
3272:The Bronx High School of Science alumni
2820:Afghanistan National Institute of Music
1517:
1515:
936:
617:(VCAs). One innovative feature was its
513:. In 1956, Moog and his father visited
1704:"Has Moog become a generic trademark?"
1489:
1487:
854:. In 2013, Moog was inducted into the
838:for lifetime achievement in 1970, the
416:projects. He became fascinated by the
1575:
1573:
1522:Pinch, Trevor; Trocco, Frank (2004).
1356:Pinch, Trevor; Trocco, Frank (2004).
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577:, had created sound from hundreds of
573:. Previous synthesizers, such as the
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908:Theremin: Ether Music and Espionage,
424:controlled by moving the hands over
1553:"Dr Robert & His Modular Moogs"
1304:"Robert Moog biography (1934-2005)"
1031:Bernstein, Adam (August 23, 2005).
1385:McNamee, David (August 10, 2010).
1328:McNamee, David (August 10, 2010).
1106:. Audio Engineering Society. 1986.
1079:from the original on March 3, 2018
25:
2933:SEAMUS Lifetime Achievement Award
2448:Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium
1838:Frankel, Jake (August 12, 2013).
1580:Kozinn, Allan (August 23, 2005).
1122:. Oxford University Press. 2022.
994:Kozinn, Allan (August 23, 2005).
923:, a 2004 documentary directed by
354:In 1971, Moog sold Moog Music to
3257:Inventors of musical instruments
2323:
2124:
1415:"Interview: Electronic maestros"
1067:Trangle, Sarina (May 30, 2012).
629:Voltage-Controlled Music Modules
241:
172:
3237:Berklee College of Music alumni
2458:San Francisco Tape Music Center
856:National Inventors Hall of Fame
753:Big Briar, return of Moog Music
292:National Inventors Hall of Fame
190:
168:
2378:Groupe de Recherches Musicales
1551:Leon, Richard (October 2003).
1495:"Red Bull Music Academy Daily"
1:
1499:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com
917:Moog was also the subject of
615:voltage-controlled amplifiers
599:voltage-controlled oscillator
597:. With these, he created the
505:. That same year, he founded
307:voltage-controlled oscillator
27:American engineer (1934–2005)
3262:People from Queens, New York
3252:Engineers from New York City
3232:Analog electronics engineers
1866:Deahl, Dani (May 26, 2019).
1470:. Harvard University Press.
842:in 2001 and a Special Merit/
439:Bronx High School of Science
2373:Electronic Music Foundation
1952:Moog resources bibliography
1813:School Band & Orchestra
589:relationship between input
497:Theremins and R.A. Moog Co.
455:City University of New York
3313:
2865:Ensemble intercontemporain
1222:"Obituary: Dr Robert Moog"
828:Williamsport, Pennsylvania
785:Moog was diagnosed with a
731:Norlin Musical Instruments
540:
356:Norlin Musical Instruments
2940:
2321:
2122:
1961:NAMM Oral History Program
1957:Dr. Robert Moog interview
791:Asheville, North Carolina
640:Audio Engineering Society
601:(VCO), which generates a
503:Radio and Television News
88:Asheville, North Carolina
41:
2675:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
2443:BBC Radiophonic Workshop
1892:Glinsky, Albert (2022).
1678:Glinsky, Albert (2022).
1653:Glinsky, Albert (2022).
1628:Glinsky, Albert (2022).
1528:Harvard University Press
1362:Harvard University Press
1193:Glinsky, Albert (2022).
1168:Glinsky, Albert (2022).
944:Glinsky, Albert (2022).
832:Berklee College of Music
722:, if Moog had created a
660:near Vienna (Austria).
374:Robert Moog was born at
370:Early life and education
1270:"Obituary: Robert Moog"
787:glioblastoma multiforme
777:Personal life and death
704:Moog only patented his
474:3-2 engineering program
1729:Pinch, Trevor (2002).
871:
844:Technical Grammy Award
759:Kurzweil Music Systems
555:
531:postgraduate education
463:electrical engineering
437:He graduated from the
288:Technical Grammy Award
3185:Scott A. Wyatt (2018)
3018:Bebe and Louis Barron
2639:Karlheinz Stockhausen
2564:Mstislav Rostropovich
2383:Institute of Sonology
2368:Computer Music Center
2256:electroacoustic music
1069:"Synthesizer reunion"
869:
836:Grammy Trustees Award
811:for any synthesizer.
658:Langenzersdorf_Museum
550:
527:Trumansburg, New York
476:in 1957. He earned a
441:in 1952. He earned a
422:electronic instrument
2946:Vladimir Ussachevsky
2554:Nikolaus Harnoncourt
670:Vladimir Ussachevsky
627:, Moog's 1964 paper
366:from a brain tumor.
171: 1958;
1819:(5): 10. May 2013.
1073:The Riverdale Press
1038:The Washington Post
482:engineering physics
467:Columbia University
459:Bachelor of Science
443:Bachelor of Science
395:Consolidated Edison
323:envelope generation
113:Columbia University
3297:American engineers
3292:American inventors
2834:Playing for Change
2830:Anne-Sophie Mutter
2715:José Antonio Abreu
2544:Witold Lutosławski
2280:Experimental music
1923:— official website
1586:The New York Times
876:Cornell University
872:
763:research professor
666:Richard Teitelbaum
633:analog synthesizer
556:
486:Cornell University
303:Cornell University
237:Robert Arthur Moog
119:Cornell University
55:Robert Arthur Moog
3209:
3208:
2898:
2897:
2889:Esa-Pekka Salonen
2826:Grandmaster Flash
2649:Sofia Gubaidulina
2580:Bruce Springsteen
2516:Polar Music Prize
2514:Laureates of the
2481:
2480:
2218:
2217:
2116:Moog Werkstatt-Ø1
1766:Polar Music Prize
1537:978-0-674-01617-0
1371:978-0-674-01617-0
1230:. August 22, 2005
1129:978-0-19-764207-8
840:Polar Music Prize
773:-operated piano.
735:Buffalo, New York
431:Electronics World
376:Flushing Hospital
342:transistor ladder
234:
233:
16:(Redirected from
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3287:Jewish engineers
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2315:Octophonic sound
2305:Musique concrète
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2031:Concertmate MG-1
2021:Minimoog Voyager
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1710:. April 12, 2020
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834:. He received a
824:Lycoming College
765:of music at the
553:Moog synthesizer
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3191:Gordon Mumma
3122:Curtis Roads
3114:Larry Austin
3098:Joel Chadabe
3090:Alvin Lucier
3082:Wendy Carlos
3074:Barry Vercoe
3066:Jon Appleton
3050:Herbert Brün
2977:
2970:Otto Luening
2885:Nile Rodgers
2855:Diane Warren
2681:Led Zeppelin
2671:Gilberto Gil
2634:
2594:Ravi Shankar
2584:Eric Ericson
2550:Quincy Jones
2209:
2178:Moogerfooger
2004:Synthesizers
1932:The Moogseum
1893:
1887:
1877:November 16,
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1861:
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1796:November 28,
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1392:The Guardian
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999:
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907:
899:
896:Trevor Pinch
891:
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873:
870:The Moogseum
813:
809:generic term
802:
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710:David Borden
703:
695:
674:Wendy Carlos
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564:
560:Herb Deutsch
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236:
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183:Ileana Grams
82:(2005-08-21)
65:May 23, 1934
29:
3227:2005 deaths
3222:1934 births
3042:Paul Lansky
2994:Max Mathews
2978:Robert Moog
2776:Chuck Berry
2750:Patti Smith
2695:Steve Reich
2635:Robert Moog
2625:Isaac Stern
2590:Ray Charles
2310:Noise music
2210:Robert Moog
2091:Slim Phatty
2036:Grandmother
1937:Robert Moog
1714:January 28,
1591:December 3,
1424:December 3,
1398:October 12,
1341:October 12,
1313:December 3,
1279:December 3,
1234:December 3,
1052:December 3,
1005:December 3,
771:touchscreen
714:pitch wheel
593:and output
587:exponential
583:transistors
575:RCA Mark II
571:patch cords
414:electronics
400:, visiting
340:was on his
327:pitch wheel
313:to control
276:synthesizer
133:Occupations
36:Robert Moog
3216:Categories
3162:Dave Smith
3058:Don Buchla
2796:Max Martin
2756:Paul Simon
2719:El Sistema
2701:Pink Floyd
2560:Elton John
2333:By country
2300:Microsound
2263:Techniques
2252:Electronic
2141:Liberation
2046:Memorymoog
1997:Moog Music
1921:Moog Music
1851:August 15,
931:References
648:punchcards
511:mail order
391:Boy Scouts
319:modularity
272:Moog Music
61:1934-05-23
2879:Arvo Pärt
2816:Metallica
2661:B.B. King
2621:Bob Dylan
2295:Tape loop
2111:Theremini
2096:Sonic Six
2081:Satellite
2056:Multimoog
2051:Mother-32
2026:Micromoog
1872:The Verge
1825:1098-3694
1047:0190-8286
741:, Aries,
682:John Cage
488:in 1965.
465:from the
406:Radio Row
402:Manhattan
364:Asheville
299:theremins
225:Bill Moog
212:Relatives
96:Education
3170:Pamela Z
2954:Les Paul
2861:Iggy Pop
2760:Yo-Yo Ma
2434:Inactive
2418:Toonzaal
2162:Model 15
2150:Software
2061:Polymoog
2016:Minimoog
1771:March 4,
1562:April 1,
1227:BBC News
1148:nndb.com
1083:March 3,
1077:Archived
804:Guardian
724:monopoly
708:design;
686:Minimoog
624:Guardian
619:envelope
611:loudness
603:waveform
585:with an
519:Clavivox
472:under a
418:theremin
398:engineer
380:Flushing
325:and the
284:Minimoog
227:(cousin)
204:Children
142:inventor
139:Engineer
18:Bob Moog
2350:Germany
2187:Guitars
2157:Animoog
2134:Keytars
2071:Prodigy
2011:Modular
1941:Discogs
1611:Variety
605:with a
595:current
591:voltage
567:modules
453:of the
447:physics
311:voltage
195:
187:
177:
165:
161:
150:Spouses
3201:(2020)
3193:(2019)
3180:(2017)
3172:(2016)
3164:(2015)
3156:(2014)
3148:(2013)
3140:(2012)
3132:(2011)
3124:(2010)
3116:(2009)
3108:(2008)
3100:(2007)
3092:(2006)
3084:(2005)
3076:(2004)
3068:(2003)
3060:(2002)
3052:(2001)
3044:(2000)
3036:(1999)
3028:(1998)
3020:(1997)
3012:(1996)
3004:(1995)
2996:(1994)
2988:(1993)
2980:(1991)
2972:(1990)
2964:(1989)
2956:(1988)
2948:(1987)
2891:(2024)
2881:(2023)
2867:(2022)
2857:(2020)
2836:(2019)
2822:(2018)
2812:(2017)
2802:(2016)
2792:(2015)
2782:(2014)
2772:(2013)
2762:(2012)
2752:(2011)
2742:(2010)
2721:(2009)
2707:(2008)
2697:(2007)
2687:(2006)
2677:(2005)
2667:(2004)
2657:(2003)
2651:(2002)
2641:(2001)
2627:(2000)
2606:(1999)
2596:(1998)
2586:(1997)
2576:(1996)
2566:(1995)
2556:(1994)
2546:(1993)
2536:(1992)
2532:/ the
2426:studio
2420:Studio
2408:SEAMUS
2359:Active
2345:France
2203:People
2194:Guitar
2106:Taurus
2101:Sub 37
2086:Source
2066:Opus 3
1900:
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910:about
862:Museum
848:Google
830:) and
797:Legacy
745:, and
743:Roland
706:filter
523:Ithaca
492:Career
384:Queens
345:filter
338:patent
278:, the
221:(aunt)
90:, U.S.
71:, U.S.
2844:2020s
2806:Sting
2736:Björk
2729:2010s
2614:2000s
2523:1990s
2413:STEIM
2398:IRCAM
2340:Chile
2076:Rogue
1791:WIRED
1739:12–16
1444:WIRED
1308:Wired
886:Media
613:with
607:pitch
484:from
449:from
420:, an
410:radio
315:pitch
189:(
185:
167:(
163:
2424:WORM
2403:NIME
2393:ICMA
2388:ICEM
2290:Loop
2254:and
1898:ISBN
1879:2019
1853:2013
1821:ISSN
1798:2018
1773:2017
1743:ISBN
1716:2021
1684:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1593:2018
1564:2024
1532:ISBN
1506:2018
1472:ISBN
1451:2018
1426:2018
1400:2018
1366:ISBN
1343:2018
1315:2017
1281:2018
1236:2018
1199:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1155:2015
1124:ISBN
1085:2018
1054:2018
1043:ISSN
1007:2018
950:ISBN
920:Moog
747:E-mu
412:and
262:MOHG
173:div.
115:(BS)
77:Died
51:Born
2453:NHK
1959:at
1615:400
902:by
894:by
822:),
739:ARP
480:in
478:PhD
461:in
445:in
404:'s
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123:PhD
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