Bogomilism - Knowledge (XXG)

1752:, explained that St. Paul had taught that simpleminded men should instruct one another; therefore they elected their "teachers" from among themselves to be their spiritual guides, and had no special priests. There is a tradition that the Bogomils taught that prayers were to be said in private houses, not in separate buildings such as churches. Ordination was conferred by the congregation and not by any specially appointed minister. The congregation were the "elect", and each member could obtain the perfection of Christ and become a Christ or "Chlist". Marriage was not a sacrament. Bogomils refused to fast on Mondays and Fridays, and they rejected monasticism. They declared Christ to be the Son of God only through grace like other prophets, and that the bread and wine of the eucharist were not physically transformed into flesh and blood; that the last judgement would be executed by God and not by Jesus; that the images and the cross were idols and the veneration of saints and relics idolatry. 1334:(present day Herzegovina) and Bosnia until the Ottoman Empire gained control of the region in 1463. Some scholars, who sought certain ideological backgrounds and justifications for their political narratives, argue that both Catholics and Orthodox persecuted the Bogomils as heretics and according to them, the pressures drew Bosnia to Bogomilism. It has purportedly been said that, with the introduction of Ottoman rule, Bosnians were often more likely to convert to Islam since some of them were not adherents of either the Roman Catholic or Serb Orthodox churches. However, these claims have been rejected by some as an anachronism from the Austro-Hungarian era. 6192: 1756:

of their literary remains, and has taken deep root in the beliefs and traditions of Balkan nations with substantial Bogomil followings. The chief literature of all the heretical sects throughout the ages has been that of apocryphal Biblical narratives, and the popes Jeremiah or Bogumil are directly mentioned as authors of such forbidden books "which no orthodox dare read". Though these writings are mostly of the same origin as those from the older lists of apocryphal books, they underwent a modification at the hands of their Bogomil editors, so as to be useful for the propagation of their own specific doctrines.

1833:", simply applying previous terms and rhetoric to new contexts in which they didn't accurately apply. Thus medieval scholarship is divided over whether the "Cathars" actually were an offshoot of the "Bogomils", or if the 13th century Inquisition itself simply mistook or conflated "Cathars" for "Bogomils", due to their known tendency for conflation and confusion. A remarkable number of necropolises are found in this part of Europe, conveying an exceptional testimony to medieval European artistic and archaeological heritage. Majority of these necropolises with decorated tombstones were held by Bogomil Vlachs. 1175: 3970: 1817:

movements which arose independently across Europe. Furthering this confusion is that many medieval sources themselves, such as the 13th century Papal Inquisition in France, would often simply assume that all dualistic groups were directly connected to previous movements, regardless of location. Inquistors often described 13th century Cathars as a direct outgrowth of surviving Manichean dualists from previous centuries—though by the same logic, Inquisitors who encountered pagan religions on the edges of the Christian world (Such as those encountered in the

3746: 4200: 3956: 53: 2255: 6469: 1409:) were devastated, and the people living there were left without occupation. The constant change of authority over these lands, and the higher taxes during the time of Tsar Peter I, gave birth to a great social discontent at the beginning of the 10th century. Moreover, the corruption of the church as an institution led to grave disappointment among its recently converted flock. 4137: 1163: 3741: 4212: 1020:, a 10th-century Bulgarian official. The old Slavonic lists of forbidden books of the 15th and 16th century also give us a clue to the discovery of this heretical literature and of the means the Bogomils employed to carry on their teachings. Much may also be learned from the doctrines of the numerous variations of Bogomilism which spread in Medieval 3736: 1622:, the Wanderings through Heaven and Hell, the numerous Adam and Cross legends, the religious poems of the "Kalēki perehozhie" and other similar productions owe their dissemination to a large extent to the activity of the Bogomils of Bulgaria, and their successors in other lands. The Bogomils also made use of many apocryphal writings, such as 1341:). The Hungarians undertook many crusades against the heretics in Bosnia, but towards the close of the 15th century, the conquest of that country by the Turks put an end to their persecution. Few or no remnants of Bogomilism have survived in Bosnia. The Ritual in Slavonic written by the Bosnian Radoslav, and published in vol. xv. of the 3003:, Page 64 Claire Taylor, Royal Historical Society (Great Britain), 2005: "Anathemas against Bogomils were in use in the early decades of the eleventh century, contained in versions of the Synodikon of orthodoxy and included in a euchologion produced in 1027. They attest to Bogomil rejection of the Trinity" 1755:

These doctrines have survived in the great Russian sects, and can be traced back to the teachings and practice of the Bogomils. But in addition to these doctrines of an adoptionist origin, they held the Manichaean dualistic conception of the origin of the world. This has been partly preserved in some

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Thierry Mudry, Histoire de la Bosnie-Herzégovine faits et controverses, Éditions Ellipses, 1999 (chapitre 2: La Bosnie médiévale p. 25 à 42 et chapitre 7 : La querelle historiographique p. 255 à 265). Dennis P. Hupchick et Harold E. Cox, Les Balkans Atlas Historique, Éditions Economica, Paris,

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decided to put Bosnia's bishop under the Hungarian Kalocsa jurisdiction. Such decision provoked the schism of the Bosnian Christians, who refused to submit to the Hungarians and broke off their relations with Rome. In that way, an autonomous Bosnian Church came into being, in which some later saw a

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In its most simple and attractive form—invested with the authority of the reputed holy author—their account of the creation of the world and of man, the origin of sin and redemption, the history of the Cross, and the disputes between body and soul, right and wrong, heaven and hell, were embodied

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Considerable scholarly debate has arisen about the exact relationship between dualist groups that arose in different times and places across medieval Europe, questioning whether it was indeed a single movement or belief system which was spread from one region to the next, or if it was multiple

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Their dualism was initially moderate (or "monarchian"): according to their teachings, God created and rules the spiritual part of the world, and Satan the material, but Satan is ultimately inferior to God and his side by virtue of being God's son. However, Bogomils were not quite free from the

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and were known as enthusiastic missionaries, travelling far and wide to propagate their doctrines. Healing the sick and exorcising evil spirits, they traversed different countries and spread their apocryphal literature along with some of the books of the Old Testament, deeply influencing the

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Page 39 Hugh Eteriano, Janet Hamilton, Sarah Hamilton, 2004 "He was aware that the Bogomils regarded themselves as Trinitarians: 'Do not be astonished, my brothers', he writes,'… when you hear them say that they believe in Father, Son and Holy Spirit, that they keep the apostles and

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Their historians claimed for them the greatest antiquity. Dr. L. P. Brockett, who wrote a history of them says: 'Among these (historians of the Bulgarians) I have found, often in unexpected quarters, the most conclusive evidence that these sects were all, during their early history,

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They held the "Lord's Prayer" in high respect as the most potent weapon against Satan, and had a number of conjurations against "evil spirits". Each community had its own twelve "apostles", and women could be raised to the rank of "elect". The Bogomils wore garments like those of

1055:, basing his message solely on his personal interpretation of the New Testament, began to teach that there were two gods: a good god who had made men's souls, and an evil god who had created the entire physical universe including the human body. His followers, who became known as 3059:

Esad Kurtović, Vlachs and Stećak Tombstones, „Reflections on Life and Society in the Western Balkans. Studies in the History of Bosnia and Herzegovina“, Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy (History, History of Art, Archeology), Volume 7, Number 2, Special issue, Sarajevo 2020,

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The gradual Christianization of the Bulgarian population, the fact that the service was initially practiced in Greek, which only the elite knew, resulted in a low level of understanding of the religion among the peasantry. Due to the constant wars during the time of Tsar

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Page 211 Dimitri Obolensky, 2004 "The Logos was for them not the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity, the Eternal Word incarnate, but merely the spoken word of God, manifested in the oral teaching of Christ.* Hence the Bogomils taught that Christ was

1319:" in 1291 that the Dominican-led inquisition was imposed on Bosnia. The Inquisition reported of the existence of a dualist sect in Bosnia in the late 15th century and called them "Bosnian heretics", but this sect was most likely not the same as the 1287:, with the aid of the King of Hungary, forced an agreement of Kulin to acknowledge Papal authority and religion, but in practice this was ignored. On the death of Kulin in 1216, a mission was sent to convert Bosnia to Rome but failed. In 1234, the 1760:

either in "Historiated Bibles" (Paleya) or in special dialogues held between Christ and his disciples, or between renowned Fathers of the Church who expounded these views in a simple manner adapted to the understanding of the people (Lucidaria).

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However, it is not certain that the Paulicians were Dualistic, as in the Key of Truth it is said that: "The Paulicians are not dualists in any other sense than the New Testament is itself dualistic. Satan is simply the adversary of man and God".

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community with its churches, vestments, ceremonies, sacraments and fasts, with its monks and priests. This world being the work of Satan, the perfect must eschew any and every excess of its pleasure, though not so far as asceticism.

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Early Bogomil texts included The Secret Supper (or, The Book of St. John) and The Vision of Isaiah. These both appeared around 1170, originally in Greek and later translated into Latin. In The Secret Supper, the Bogomil theology is

2872:...texts ascribed to him: 'The Story of the Cross-tree' and 'The Prayer Against Fever,' two genuine Bogomil texts providing a clear understanding of the basic tenets of the Bogomil heretical movement of the tenth-eleventh centuries. 1455:оучѧтъ же своꙗ си не повиновати сѧ властелемъ своимъ; хоулѧще богатꙑѩ, царь ненавидѧтъ, рѫгаѭтъ сѧ старѣишинамъ, оукарꙗѭтъ болꙗрꙑ, мрьзькꙑ богоу мьнѧтъ работаѭщѧѩ цѣсарю, и вьсꙗкомоу рабоу не велѧтъ работати господиноу своѥмоу. 1461:

učętǔ že svoja si ne povinovati sę vlastelemǔ svoimǔ; xulęšte bogatyję, carǐ nenavidętǔ, rǫgajǫtǔ sę starěišinamǔm, ukarjajǫtǔ boljary, mrǐzǐky bogu mǐnętǔ rabotajǫštęję cěsarju, i vǐsjakomu rabu ne velętǐ rabotati gospodinu

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Die Interrogatio Johannis, eine der wenigen authentischen Quellen über die Katharer, die also nicht von den Inquisitoren der römischen Kirche stammt, besitzt dieselbe Form und denselben Inhalt wie das Apokryphon des

1650:. Satanail rebelled against the father and became an evil spirit. He created the lower heavens and the Earth and tried in vain to create man, though in the end he had to appeal to God for the Spirit. After creation, 1715:, but merely the spoken word of God, shown in the oral teaching of Christ". Although Bogomils regarded themselves as "Trinitarian", anathemas against Bogomils (circa 1027) charge Bogomils with rejection of the 1145:

in the end of the 14th century. Bogomilism was an outcome of many factors that had arisen in the beginning of the 10th century, most probably in the region of Macedonia. It was also strongly influenced by the

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was removed by Pope Gregory IX for allowing heretical practices. In addition, Gregory called on the Hungarian king to crusade against the heretics. However, Bosnian nobles were able to expel the Hungarians.

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This distinct 'Latin' dualist community probably provided western converts with Latin translations of the Greek Bogomil texts including the consolamentum ritual and the New Testament, collated with the

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Biller, Peter, Caterina Bruschi, and Shelagh Sneddon, eds. Inquisitors and heretics in thirteenth-century Languedoc: edition and translation of Toulouse inquisition depositions, 1273–1282. Brill, 2010.

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chose the schism. In the following centuries, the Bosnian Church and the heretic sect of the Bogomils came to be identified with each other, due to the scarcity of documents after the Ottoman conquest.

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The Bogomils were the connecting link between both Eastern and Western sects considered heretical. They were also the most active in disseminating "heretical" teachings in the Kievan Rus' and other

1275:, in 1203. A second Hungarian crusade against Bosnia on the pretext of Bogomil heresy was launched in 1225, but failed. In 1254, rebelling against the Papal order to accept a Hungarian bishop, the 1047:, originated in Armenia (in the eastern part of present Turkey). The church Marcion himself established appeared to die out around the 5th century, although similarities between Marcionism and 5630: 4779: 1890:

genres, based on a fictional story of the quest for the original Slavic language "Secret Book", written by the Bogomils in Macedonia and carried to Western Europe during the Middle Ages.

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Nikolaos Economidis, "Bogomil Remains Near Thessaloniki", Christian Archaeological Society, Eighth Symposium on Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Archeology and Art, Athens, 1988, pp. 73–74

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Bogomils were numerous but later they took refuge in Bosnia. Providing refuge to those labeled heretics, including Bogomils, was a recurrent pretext for Hungarian rulers to declare

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of the danger of false teachings but he was not specific about heresy as such. Bogomilism was a native Slavic sect from the middle of the 10th century began to flourish while the

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The issue of the false Bogomil hypothesis is accurately dealt with by Noel Malcolm (Bosnia. A Short History) as well as by John V.A. Fine (in Mark Pinson, The Bosnian Muslims)

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considered Bogomilism a heresy due to the duality in the Bogomil cosmogony, wherein the earthly sinful corporeal life is a creation of Satan, an angel that was sent to Earth.

1665:" by God after the baptism in the Jordan. When the Holy Ghost appeared in the shape of the dove, Jesus received power to break the covenant in the form of a clay tablet ( 5912: 4249: 1008: 1524:(though at a later period the name of Paul was believed to be that of the Apostle). They rejected the Christianity of the Orthodox churches, though did not accept the 3069:

Octavian Ciobanu, The Role of the Vlachs in the Bogomils’ Expansion in the Balkans, Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies Year 4, Issue 7, December 2021, pp. 11-32.

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Slav peasantry in parts of Bulgaria were very likely the first to come into in closer contact with Bogomilism and the young Bulgarian church was aware of the danger.

1059:, were not marked by extreme deviance in lifestyle compared to contemporaries, despite their belief that the world was evil, and were renowned as good fighting men. 3251:

O. Ciobanu, "The Role of the Vlachs in the Bogomils’ Expansion in the Balkans.", Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, Year 4, Issue 7, December 2021, pp. 11-32.

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are declared to be the local Bougres, and in the same period mention is made of the "Pope of the Albigenses who resided within the confines of Bulgaria" (see also

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revolted against the Byzantine Empire, he relied on the popular support of the movement. There are no sources of Bogomil persecution during his reign (976–1014).

4554: 5262: 1904:(Bulgarian). "Buggery" first appears in English in 1330 with the sense "abominable heresy", though "bugger" in a sexual sense is not recorded until 1555. The 5277: 3969: 1813:, have all, at different times, been either identified with the Bogomils or closely linked with them, despite several being unrelated and/or non-dualistic. 5726: 4070: 2279: 3132: 5299: 4403: 3463: 3454: 1618:, which they professed to have. They sowed the seeds of a rich, popular religious literature in the East as well as the West. The Historiated Bible, the 3324:

B. Hamilton, "The State of Research: The legacy of Charles Schmidt to the study of Christian Dualism", Journal of Medieval History 24-2 (1998), 191–214

4605: 4105: 3356: 1669:) held by Satanail from Adam. He had now become the angel Michael in a human form, and as such he vanquished Satanail, and deprived him of the suffix 1138: 5771: 3328:

J. Hamilton, Bernard Hamilton, and Yuri Stoyanov. Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World, C. 650-C. 1450: Selected Sources (New York 1998)

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A French (and, consequently, an English) word emerged based on twisted perceptions of the Bogomils by the Catholic Church. The words "bouguer" and "

811:, as they revered their gifted form and considered their body to be the temple. This gave rise to many forms of practice to cleanse oneself through 1908:

quotes a similar form—"bowgard" (and "bouguer"), but claims that the Bulgarians were heretics "as belonging to the Greek Church, sp. Albigensian".

1777:. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Bogomils were already known in the West as "Cathars" or as "Bulgari", i.e. Bulgarians (българи). In 1207 the 5939: 5033: 4075: 1467:

They teach their followers not to obey their masters; they scorn the rich, they hate the Tsars, they ridicule their superiors, they reproach the

5878: 5746: 4990: 4898: 4629: 4549: 4497: 4295: 1921: 1513:, and over time adopted an absolute position too, believing God and Satan as eternal opponents, similar to the one maintained by the posterior 3820: 3796: 4507: 4242: 2779: 2478: 1051:, a sect in the same geographical area, indicate that Marcionist elements may have survived. Paulicianism began in the mid-7th century, when 3835: 1914:

gives the only meaning of the word "bugger" as sodomite, "from the adherence of the Bulgarians to the Eastern Church considered heretical".

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and extend their influence in the region. A first Hungarian complaint to the Pope was averted by the public abjuration of the Bosnian ruler

1074:, Bulgaria). Under Byzantine and then later Ottoman rule, the Armenian Paulicians lived in relative safety in their ancient stronghold near 6401: 695: 1855:, the plot concerning a widespread secret and mystic conspiracy has its ground in the disappearance of the Bogomils after the fall of the 822:. Their primary political tendencies were resistance to the state and church authorities. This helped the movement spread quickly in the 6166: 5479: 3245: 2270: 6504: 5077: 4980: 3946: 3332:

E. Hösch, "Kritische Anmerkungen zum gegenwärtigen Stand der Bogomilen Forschung", Kurturelle Tradition in Bulgarien (Göttingen 1989)

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Lavrin, Janko. “The Bogomils and Bogomilism.” The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 8, no. 23, 1929, pp. 269–83. JSTOR.

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Heresy and authority in medieval Europe: documents in translation, Middle Ages University of Pennsylvania Press Middle ages series

6421: 5494: 5393: 4852: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4235: 2433: 2039: 491: 894:"loved, beloved". It is difficult to ascertain whether the name was taken from the reputed founder of that movement, the priest 6509: 6378: 5579: 5309: 5048: 5005: 4888: 4878: 4688: 4651: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4290: 1489:

From the imperfect and conflicting data that is available, one positive result can be gathered that the Bogomils may have been

3745: 1174: 5893: 5861: 5688: 5607: 5284: 5038: 4808: 4724: 4615: 3447: 3095: 2593: 2573: 2360: 2457:

Ehrman, Bart D. Lost Christianities: The battles for scripture and the faiths we never knew. Oxford University Press, 2005.

1471:, they believe that God looks in horror on those who labour for the Tsar, and advise every serf not to work for his master. 5935: 5883: 5873: 5294: 5092: 5062: 4903: 4754: 4707: 4445: 3978: 3850: 3414: 2494: 1528:

teaching of some of the other gnostic sects. They also opposed established forms of government and church, alike to later

1481: 1202: 1102:, embraced Catholicism, as well as the villages around Philippopolis. A colony of Paulicians in the Wallachian village of 970: 157: 3781: 3771: 937: 5072: 4155: 3860: 3705: 3246:

J. Wolski, "Autoproscoptae, Bogomils and Messalians in the 14th Century Bulgaria". Studia Ceranea, no. 4 (2014), 233–241

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was allowed to till the ground on condition that he sold himself and his posterity to the owner of the Earth, Satanail.

839: 3776: 6243: 5436: 5082: 5067: 5053: 4960: 4950: 4440: 3879: 3221: 1822: 1568: 637: 3791: 3400: 2319: 879: 5087: 4955: 4759: 3936: 3722: 3710: 3432: 2404: 2101: 1677:), in which his power resided. Satanail was thus transformed into Satan. However, through Satan's machinations the 1070:

transplanted 200,000 Armenian Paulicians to Europe and settled them in the neighbourhood of Philippopolis (today's

741: 632: 443: 1247:, Bogomilism spread into Serbia and Bosnia. The most active area became west Bosnia, centred on the valley of the 5866: 5349: 4813: 4703: 4165: 3931: 3440: 3255: 1722: 1615: 1578: 1537: 721: 3786: 3727: 3242:

Averil Cameron, "How to Read Heresiology". Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 33, no. 3 (2003), 471–92

6519: 6112: 5904: 5888: 5856: 5751: 5431: 5244: 4737: 4673: 3926: 3845: 3695: 2350: 1228:, and expelled them from the country. Large numbers, the majority of whom were of Vlach origin, took refuge in 932: 688: 597: 3424: 5099: 4975: 4857: 4656: 4258: 4160: 4003: 3988: 3759: 3754: 3685: 3532: 3471: 2012: 1977: 1856: 1786: 1264: 1142: 752: 6473: 6416: 5819: 5706: 5324: 4945: 4866: 4274: 4170: 4095: 4043: 3840: 3526: 3467: 1925: 1843: 1572: 1433:; that is why Bogomilism is sometimes indirectly connected to Zoroastrianism in the sense of its duality. 1229: 777: 553: 496: 1657:

In order to free Adam and his offspring, Michael was sent in the form of a man, becoming identified with

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theory argue that allegations of Bogomil doctrines are largely false, due to most sources being hostile.

1137:(927–969), alleged in the modern day to be a reaction against state and clerical oppression of the 6448: 5814: 5756: 5647: 5642: 5520: 5514: 5314: 4862: 4827: 4732: 4646: 4428: 4100: 4008: 3884: 3203: 3045: 2298: 1623: 1552: 1091: 620: 486: 463: 456: 311: 240: 183: 175: 117: 4940: 2850: 6396: 5804: 5761: 5711: 5499: 5451: 5446: 5421: 5257: 5211: 5114: 5104: 4933: 4784: 4698: 4470: 4460: 4423: 4115: 4053: 3899: 3661: 3636: 3551: 1810: 1704: 1678: 1402: 1218: 1052: 766: 642: 359: 3128: 1330:(a Serbian medieval state) and Byzantium in the 13th century, but some smaller elements survived in 987:. The earliest description of the Bogomils is in a letter from Patriarch Theophylact of Bulgaria to 803:

in that they believed in a world within the body and a world outside the body. They did not use the

6494: 6308: 6288: 6077: 6015: 5948: 5828: 5809: 5637: 5549: 5544: 5471: 5272: 5189: 5164: 5043: 5023: 4970: 4871: 4769: 4666: 4634: 4578: 4038: 3998: 3914: 3825: 3690: 3666: 3656: 3651: 3213: 3150: 2928: 2288: 2159: 1972: 1945:, when Cyprian Lakewood becomes a postulant and gives up his life of sodomitic servitude as a spy. 1830: 1647: 1591: 1587: 1529: 1498: 1426: 1305: 1206: 1198: 1134: 1013: 992: 988: 899: 785: 770: 732: 681: 657: 625: 476: 414: 142: 132: 87: 35: 3166: 2639:, ed. Janet Hamilton, Bernard Hamilton, Yuri Stoyanov, (Manchester University Press, 1998), 48-49. 5776: 5526: 5456: 5373: 5361: 5338: 5134: 4908: 4749: 4693: 4683: 4485: 4269: 4125: 3941: 3894: 3855: 3671: 3641: 3574: 3514: 3409: 3079: 1954: 1887: 1582: 1442: 1244: 984: 976: 946: 793: 712: 580: 515: 383: 371: 255: 127: 4847: 3740: 3176: 3118: 3160: 3140: 1141:. In spite of all measures of repression, it remained strong and popular until the fall of the 6514: 6321: 6248: 5983: 5701: 5620: 5615: 5569: 5564: 5509: 5378: 5174: 4559: 4480: 4418: 4136: 3983: 3904: 3889: 3874: 3610: 3419: 3300: 3287: 3265: 3147:(Sofija, 1925). French translation by M. Ribeyrol, Livres et Légendes bogomiles (Paris, 1976). 2856: 2775: 2589: 2569: 2538: 2474: 2408: 2163: 2132: 2126: 2105: 2074: 2064: 2043: 2033: 1879: 1818: 1476: 1377: 1357: 1284: 1095: 1017: 942: 808: 289: 274: 122: 77: 3379: 2586:

The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs

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The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs

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In their original Monarchian dualist story, Bogomils taught that God had two sons, the elder

1103: 898:, or whether he assumed that name after it had been given to the sect itself. The word is an 6453: 6176: 5461: 5401: 4789: 4774: 4475: 4455: 4450: 4433: 4413: 4150: 4058: 4033: 3909: 3830: 3545: 2950: 2468: 2260:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

2206: 2196: 2153: 1691: 1631: 1607: 1599: 1521: 1338: 1288: 1067: 895: 871: 867: 827: 781: 585: 284: 191: 3735: 3288:"Dispositions légales concernant les néomanichéens dans les nomocanons Byzantins et Slaves" 6154: 6144: 5834: 5736: 5674: 5416: 5367: 4913: 4568: 4204: 4175: 4048: 3993: 3815: 3404: 1941: 1872: 1867: 1774: 1739: 1611: 1603: 1385: 1327: 1272: 1194: 1087: 958: 910: 804: 2728: 1992: 1541:

Jesus calls God his father and it says that Mary received Jesus through the Holy Spirit.

995:, who says that they believe that God created man's soul but matter was the invention of 3261:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

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The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century

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Christian neo-Gnostic sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 10th century

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documents, which originally meant "superstition; superstitious person" (Common Slavic:

914: 831: 667: 395: 364: 152: 20: 3420:

L. P. Brockett, The Bogomils of Bulgaria and Bosnia: The Early Protestants of the East

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Bogomils have been accused of believing that John the Baptist comes from Satan in the

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lost his creative power. Concerning the Bogomils, something can be gathered from the

954: 875: 789: 510: 481: 882:) and "dear" (Common Slavic: *milъ). It may be also a translation of the Greek name 6441: 6326: 6228: 6171: 6134: 6097: 6040: 5961: 5766: 5696: 5574: 5383: 5354: 5221: 4918: 4661: 4620: 4090: 3320:

L'hérésie dans l'empire byzantin des origines au XIIe siècle, Travaux et Mémoires 1

3039: 2671: 2370: 2266: 2002: 1958:, the character Antoni Kossakowski (Moliwda) lives in a Bogomil aligned community. 1917: 1875: 1658: 1510: 1422: 1331: 1183: 1048: 1038: 980: 819: 530: 3955: 2746:

Dollinger, Beiträge zur Ketzergeschichte des Mittelalters, 2 vols. (Munich, 1890).

1369: 198: 3259: 6431: 6371: 6361: 6341: 6331: 6298: 6200: 6149: 6139: 6035: 5971: 5956: 5406: 5267: 5238: 5179: 5154: 5149: 5013: 4928: 4822: 4803: 4512: 3509: 3186: 2755: 1852: 1806: 1802: 1745: 1712: 1708: 1662: 1506: 1494: 1418: 1296: 1252: 662: 563: 535: 525: 520: 400: 345: 245: 82: 72: 6468: 3363:

The Hidden Tradition in Europe: The Secret History of Medieval Christian heresy

2502: 52: 6436: 6356: 6268: 6263: 6238: 6233: 6208: 6107: 6092: 6087: 6072: 6060: 6030: 5786: 5536: 5484: 5289: 4764: 4593: 4537: 4532: 4028: 1967: 1929: 1782: 1389: 1179: 1147: 1130: 1079: 1056: 1044: 921: 573: 558: 376: 328: 294: 230: 203: 162: 102: 67: 42: 2701:

Noel Malcolm, Bosnia:Short history, John A. Fine "Late medieval Balkan...." H

2446: 2201: 6426: 6406: 6366: 6346: 6336: 6293: 6283: 6278: 6253: 6223: 6129: 6050: 6020: 5988: 5781: 5731: 5657: 5652: 5426: 5411: 5139: 5129: 4832: 4818: 4542: 4120: 2860: 1798: 1682: 1268: 1162: 1114: 652: 615: 431: 340: 301: 279: 249: 220: 4227: 3397: 6273: 6258: 6025: 5998: 5993: 5966: 5625: 5504: 5144: 4837: 4583: 4573: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4145: 1982: 1848: 1749: 1643: 1233: 950: 941:). Toponyms which retain the name include the river Babuna, the mountain 917: 835: 800: 568: 97: 1695:

religious spirit of the nations and preparing them for the Reformation.

1078:, and further northward. Linguistically, they were assimilated into the 6055: 5662: 5592: 5252: 5216: 3586: 3504: 3014:"Cathar Texts: Interrogatio Johannis (The Book of John the Evangelist)" 2796:"Cathar Texts: Interrogatio Johannis (The Book of John the Evangelist)" 2283:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 119. 2211: 1894: 1794: 1790: 1716: 1627: 1525: 1514: 1490: 1301: 1151: 1108: 1075: 1071: 1004: 851: 823: 812: 647: 323: 306: 260: 137: 92: 3134:

The Bogomils of Bulgaria and Bosnia: The Early Protestants of the East

2670:

The issue of the false Bogomil hypothesis is accurately dealt with by

2185:"Autoproscoptae, Bogomils and Messalians in the 14th Century Bulgaria" 1429:, influenced the Bogomil movement. Manichaeism's origin is related to 1209:

against this new heresy. The Bogomils spread westwards and settled in

4678: 4598: 4465: 3592: 3580: 1826: 1729:

In the name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Amen."

1406: 1380:. There are also a few villages of Paulicians in the Serbian part of 1346: 1260: 1225: 1210: 1187: 1118: 1099: 902: 847: 112: 107: 2772:

The Other God: Dualist Religions from Antiquity to the Cathar Heresy

2184: 2955:

Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture

1376:; however, they no longer practice Bogomilism, having converted to 1300:

Bogomil or Cathar Church, while in reality no trace of Bogomilism,

5226: 3616: 3598: 3564: 1898: 1468: 1417:

The existence of older Christian heresies in the Bulgarian lands (

1381: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1173: 1161: 996: 843: 590: 503: 426: 147: 3339:(Romanian). Institutul de arte grafice C. Sfetea, București, 1912 2852:

Jeremija the Presbyter and His Role in Medieval Slavic Literature

2637:

Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World, C. 650-c. 1450

1133:

social-religious movement and doctrine originated in the time of

4923: 3646: 2131:. Yonkers, New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 272. 1651: 773: 215: 5908: 4231: 3436: 3038: 3001:

Heresy in medieval France: dualism in Aquitaine and the Agenais

2497:

Christian dualist heresies in the Byzantine world, c.650-c.1450

1581:, which was wrongly described by inquisitors as similar to the 3415:

Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World C.650–C.1450

3191:

The Medieval Manichee: A Study of the Christian Dualist Heresy

1000: 961:, suggesting that the movement was very active in the region. 924:

in Greek and Slavonic documents from the 12th-14th centuries.

2525:

The Key of Truth. A Manual of the Paulician Church of Armenia

788:

in the 10th century. It most probably arose in the region of

4135: 3968: 3954: 3540:

De facto independent Bulgarian states from the Second Empire

1897:" emerged, by way of the word "bougre" in French, from the 3392: 3387: 2097:

A concise history of Bulgaria, Cambridge concise histories

991:. The main source of doctrinal information is the work of 746: 2367:, pp. 73 sqq. and specially pp. 138 sqq. (Oxford, 1898) 2329:

Korolev, "Dogmatichesko-to uchenie na Bogomil-tie", in

1117:

also followed the example of their brethren across the

726: 5844:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

3357:

M. Loos, Dualist Heresy in the Middle Ages, Praha 1972

1825:) would directly accuse non-Christians of worshiping " 1681:

took place, and Satan was the originator of the whole

1352:

There are still over ten thousand Banat Bulgarians in

1308:

can be found in the original documents of the Bosnian

5936:

Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church

3301:"The History of Paulicianism on the Balkan Peninsula" 2650:

Medieval Heresy:Popular Movements from Bogomil to Hus

2625:

Medieval Heresy:Popular Movements from Bogomil to Hus

1459: 3163:, Archbishop Ancient Order of Bogomil, of Americas'. 1563:

Possible source texts for Bogomil doctrine include:

1094:

gathered them into its fold. Fourteen villages near

760: 6387: 6307: 6199: 5947: 5687: 5606: 5535: 5470: 5392: 5323: 5237: 5004: 4887: 4723: 4614: 4496: 4394: 4283: 1748:, who in the 14th century preached the doctrine in 1236:

where they were known under the name of Patarenes (

886:, literally "dear to God; loved by the gods," from 3344:Le traité contre les bogomiles de Cosmas le prêtre 1337:From Bosnia, their influence extended into Italy ( 1255:) the Bogomils were also strong, in the cities of 3049:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2384:, vol. 1. pp. 38 sqq. (Leipzig and Berlin, 1907). 1009:Against the Newly-Appeared Heresy of the Bogomils 2678:) as well as by John V.A. Fine (in Mark Pinson, 1520:Their adoptionist teaching apparently came from 3315:, Dumbarton Oaks Papers (=DOP) 25 (1971),87-113 3171:The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism 2975:The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism 2870:– via ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. 1452: 3552:Despotate of Dobruja (Principality of Karvuna) 3398:Raoul Vaneigem, The Resistance to Christianity 2892:Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica: collected essays 2401:The Bogomils: A study in Balkan Neo-Manicheism 1343:Starine of the South Slavonic Academy at Agram 870:means "dear to God", and is a compound of the 5920: 4243: 3448: 3337:Secta patarenă în Balcani şi în Dacia Traiană 2756:Cosmas Presbyter: Homily Against the Bogumils 1598:Bogomils accepted the four Gospels, fourteen 1043:One of the earliest Christian dualist sects, 689: 8: 2470:History and Literature of Early Christianity 2394: 2392: 2333:, vols. vii.-viii. pp. 75-106 (Braila, 1873) 1935:The Bogomils make a significant part in the 1911:Webster's Third New International Dictionary 1224:and the Serbian council deemed Bogomilism a 19:"Bogomil" redirects here. For the name, see 4071:Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School 3264:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 5927: 5913: 5905: 5320: 4250: 4236: 4228: 3455: 3441: 3433: 3280:Bogomilen, Theologische Realenzyklopädie 7 1734:Opposition to institutions and materialism 696: 682: 25: 3173:(Cambridge, 1948), reprint New York, 1978 2737:, vols. vii., viii. and x. (Zagreb, 1870) 2357:, vol. ii. pp. 247 sqq. (Bucharest, 1879) 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2210: 2200: 1213:, where they were to be known as Babuns ( 1166:Council against Bogomilism, organized by 3480: 2933:God's war: a new history of the Crusades 2855:(Ph.D.). New York: Columbia University. 2710:John A. Fine – The Late Medieval Balkans 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 5668:Fostering of early experimental science 4076:Painting of the Tarnovo Artistic School 2882: 2880: 2765: 2763: 2308:"Slovo svyatago Kozmyi na eretiki", in 2024: 1405:, the lands near the Byzantine border ( 1326:Bogomilism was eradicated in Bulgaria, 920:. The Bogomils are identified with the 28: 5772:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 3393:Modern Day Bogomil Movement in Balkans 2719:Noel Malcolm – Bosnia: A Short History 1906:Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology 1315:It was not until Pope Nicholas' Bull " 913:name of the sect corresponding to the 3388:Modern Day Bogomil Movement Worldwide 3157:(Prague, 1876), pp. 155, 174–175 2774:(in Spanish). Yale University Press. 826:, gradually expanding throughout the 7: 6402:Community of the Lady of All Nations 3313:Byzantine Heresy: A Reinterpretation 3181:Christen oder Ketzer – die Bogomilen 1709:Second Person of the Blessed Trinity 2447:"Bogomils" at St. Pachomius Library 2338:Pauliciens, Bulgares et Bons-hommes 1769:Link with later religious movements 1217:). At the end of the 12th century, 1158:Spread of Bogomilism in the Balkans 999:, God's older son, who in seducing 3947:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin 3410:Djordje Capin: Myth about Bogomils 3351:Der Neumanichäismus auf dem Balkan 2568:p. 228-229; Cambridge University, 2316:, vol. iv. pp. 69-97 (Agram, 1859) 1349:ritual published by Cunitz, 1853. 1251:. In the province of Hum (modern 1090:word for Paulician). In 1650, the 975:Much of their literature has been 14: 3198:A Study of Manicheism in Bulgaria 3037:Weber, Nicholas Aloysius (1907). 2661:Mudry 1999; Hupchick and Cox 2008 2627:, (Edward Arnold Ltd, 1977), 143. 2539:"Bogomils of Bulgaria and Bosnia" 2430:Dualist heresy in the Middle Ages 2326:, pp. 155, 174-175 (Prague, 1876) 2314:Arkiv zapovyestnicu jugoslavensku 1932:, is named after Priest Bogomil. 1719:. In the Bogomil and Cathar text 1345:, shows great resemblance to the 6467: 6190: 4210: 4198: 3973:Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander 3836:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854 3744: 3739: 3734: 3043:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 2434:Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences 2347:, pp. 265 sqq. (Bucharest, 1871) 2295:, ed. Gieseler (Göttingen, 1842) 2253: 2040:University of Pennsylvania Press 1575:" and "The Prayer Against Fever" 1454: 492:Gnosticism and the New Testament 51: 4021:Prominent writers and scholars: 3299:Dragojlović, Dragoljub (1974). 3286:Dragojlović, Dragoljub (1972). 3239:(München 1993), esp. Chapter 8. 2285:This provides as bibliography: 2063:Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991). 1535:In the Bogomil and Cathar text 927:The members are referred to as 5631:Separation of church and state 5300:Formal and material principles 5285:Separation of church and state 2890:(2008), Oort, Johannes (ed.), 2588:p. 231; Cambridge University, 2495:"Hamilton, Janet and Bernard, 2467:Koester, Helmut (2012-10-25). 2038:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 1437:Connections to the royal court 1425:), which were considered very 1271:, whose sister was married to 1066:In 970, the Byzantine emperor 799:The Bogomils were dualists or 1: 5295:Hymnody of continental Europe 4446:Apostles in the New Testament 3851:Battle of the Gates of Trajan 3342:H. Ch. Puech et A. Vaillant, 2951:"The "Other" Lost Scriptures" 2849:Popovich, Thomas S. (1994) . 1837:In modern and popular culture 1823:missionary efforts in Ireland 1482:Treatise Against the Bogomils 1384:, especially the villages of 1203:Theophylact of Constantinople 971:Treatise Against the Bogomils 3353:, Saeculum 3 (1951), 271–297 2909:Thomsett, Michael C (2010), 2377:, pp. 17 sqq. (London, 1887) 2071:University of Michigan Press 4743:Eastern Orthodox opposition 2731:, "Bogomili i Paternai" in 2399:Obolensky, Dimitry (1948). 2125:Obolensky, Dimitri (1994). 1781:is mentioned. In 1223, the 1699:Christology and the Trinity 1573:The Story of the Cross-tree 1460: 1312:as they called themselves. 1150:who had been driven out of 1082:, by whom they were called 747: 727: 638:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism 6536: 6474:Catholic Church portal 4760:Art patronage of Julius II 3937:Uprising of Asen and Peter 3145:Bogomilski knigi i legendi 2911:The Inquisition: A History 2405:Cambridge University Press 2102:Cambridge University Press 1036: 968: 818:The Bogomils rejected the 633:Gnosticism in modern times 18: 6505:10th-century Christianity 6462: 6188: 5852: 5263:Calvinist–Arminian debate 4265: 4193: 4106:Holy Forty Martyrs Church 3932:Uprising of Georgi Voyteh 3478: 3278:Aurelio de Santos Otero, 3113:General and cited sources 3081:Oxford English Dictionary 2584:Alexis P. Vlasto; (1970) 2564:Alexis P. Vlasto; (1970) 2375:Greco-Slavonic Literature 2152:Schuman, Michael (2004). 1616:Epistle to the Laodiceans 1579:Book of the Secret Supper 1356:today in the villages of 1289:Catholic Bishop of Bosnia 761: 736: 716: 6500:10th century in Bulgaria 5752:Christian existentialism 3927:Uprising of Peter Delyan 3782:Bulgarian–Hungarian wars 3772:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars 2832:Baptist History Notebook 2202:10.18778/2084-140X.04.15 2094:Crampton, R. J. (2005). 1602:, the three Epistles of 1368:and also in the city of 1053:Constantine of Mananalis 1024:after the 11th century. 938:*babonъ, *babunъ *babona 820:ecclesiastical hierarchy 598:Wisdom (personification) 4259:History of Christianity 4004:Preslav Literary School 3989:Early Cyrillic alphabet 3868:Second Bulgarian Empire 3821:Siege of Constantinople 3777:Croatian–Bulgarian wars 3679:Second Bulgarian Empire 3533:Second Bulgarian Empire 3472:Second Bulgarian Empire 2676:Bosnia. A Short History 2343:Episcopul Melchisedek, 2280:Encyclopædia Britannica 2128:Byzantium and the Slavs 2069:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: 2032:Peters, Edward (1980). 2013:Synod of Tarnovo (1211) 1978:Constantine Chrysomalus 1857:Second Bulgarian Empire 1851:philosopher and writer 1787:Nicetas, Bogomil bishop 1727:the book starts with: " 1265:crusades against Bosnia 1143:Second Bulgarian Empire 653:Theosophy (Blavatskian) 6510:First Bulgarian Empire 5820:Fourth Great Awakening 5707:Second Great Awakening 4946:Fall of Constantinople 4738:Development of primacy 4171:Archbishopric of Ohrid 4141: 4044:Constantine of Preslav 3974: 3959: 3841:Battle of Southern Buh 3809:First Bulgarian Empire 3797:Bulgarian–Serbian wars 3792:Bulgarian–Ottoman wars 3630:First Bulgarian Empire 3527:First Bulgarian Empire 3468:First Bulgarian Empire 3237:Vom Umgang mit Ketzern 3155:Geschichte d. Bulgaren 2770:Yuri Stoyanov (2000). 2523:Conybeare, Frederick. 2403:. Cambridge, England: 2331:Periodichesko spisanie 2324:Geschichte d. Bulgaren 2155:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2100:. Cambridge, England: 1926:South Shetland Islands 1859:under the rule of the 1789:). Groups such as the 1713:Eternal Word incarnate 1487: 1190: 1171: 778:First Bulgarian Empire 756: 554:Apocalyptic literature 6449:Positive Christianity 5815:Reformed epistemology 5757:Third Great Awakening 5727:Seventh-day Adventist 5648:First Great Awakening 5521:Book of Common Prayer 5315:Protestant work ethic 4858:Independent Catholics 4809:Monastery dissolution 4139: 4009:Ohrid Literary School 3972: 3958: 3885:Battle of Klokotnitsa 3861:Battle of Dyrrhachium 3427:Narratio de Bogomilis 3425:Euthymius Zygadenus, 3218:Narratio de Bogomilis 3046:Catholic Encyclopedia 2473:. Walter de Gruyter. 2293:Narratio de Bogomilis 2158:. Yonkers, New York: 1624:Apocalypse of Abraham 1567:The Bulgarian priest 1553:Baptist successionism 1388:and Belo Blato, near 1177: 1165: 1092:Roman Catholic Church 767:Christian neo-Gnostic 621:Esoteric Christianity 487:Clementine literature 464:List of Gnostic texts 184:List of Gnostic sects 5638:Edicts of toleration 5447:Three Forms of Unity 5212:Bohemian Reformation 4785:Catholic Reformation 4642:Roman state religion 4461:Council of Jerusalem 4065:Art and architecture 3979:Bulgarian literature 3900:Battle of Rusokastro 3880:Battle of Adrianople 3787:Bulgarian–Latin wars 3365:, Penguin Books 1994 3256:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 3208:Historia Bogomilorum 3125:(Stara Zagora, 1995) 2929:Tyerman, Christopher 2428:Loos, Milan (1974). 2310:Kukuljević Sakcinski 2303:Historia Bogomilorum 2183:Wolski, Jan (2014). 1811:Spiritual Christians 1505:absolute dualism of 1219:Serbian Grand Prince 1178:Bogomil cemetery in 983:by the contemporary 792:, today part of the 784:during the reign of 643:Perennial philosophy 269:Christian Gnosticism 6417:Jehovah's Witnesses 6289:Spanish Adoptionism 5810:Liberation theology 5717:Jehovah's Witnesses 5550:Radical Reformation 5278:Resistance theories 5165:Christian mysticism 5160:Early Scholasticism 4872:Ecclesial community 4770:Counter-Reformation 4635:Constantinian shift 4205:Bulgaria portal 4039:Chernorizets Hrabar 3999:Old Church Slavonic 3915:Battle of Nicopolis 3905:Battle of Chernomen 3826:Battle of Marcellae 3570:Great Boyar Council 3214:Euthymius Zygabenus 2680:The Bosnian Muslims 2543:The Reformed Reader 2355:Cuvente den bǎtrǎni 2289:Euthymius Zigabenus 2160:Infobase Publishing 1973:Albigensian Crusade 1844:Foucault's Pendulum 1703:For Bogomils, "the 1592:Euthymius Zigabenus 1530:Christian anarchist 1135:Peter I of Bulgaria 993:Euthymius Zigabenus 989:Peter I of Bulgaria 957:, today in central 900:Old Church Slavonic 830:and later reaching 794:region of Macedonia 658:Western esotericism 626:Christian theosophy 574:Paul and Gnosticism 497:Mandaean scriptures 477:Nag Hammadi library 415:Chinese Manichaeism 5984:Antidicomarianites 5884:Oriental Orthodoxy 5527:King James Version 5339:Ninety-five Theses 5135:Apostolic Brethren 4909:Church of the East 4904:Oriental Orthodoxy 4750:Crusading movement 4270:Early Christianity 4217:History portal 4166:Bulgarian Orthodox 4142: 4054:Evtimiy of Tarnovo 3975: 3960: 3942:Uprising of Ivaylo 3895:Battle of Velbazhd 3856:Battle of Kleidion 3846:Battle of Achelous 3575:Council of Preslav 3515:Old Great Bulgaria 3403:2011-09-27 at the 3210:(Wittenberg, 1712) 2305:(Wittenberg, 1712) 2104:. pp. 18–19. 1955:The Books of Jacob 1888:conspiracy fiction 1805:, and the Russian 1779:Bulgarorum heresis 1620:Letter from Heaven 1583:Apocryphon of John 1551:Supporters of the 1443:Samuil of Bulgaria 1441:Most probably, as 1191: 1172: 1170:. Fresco from 1290 985:Christian Churches 947:Bogomila Waterfall 581:Merkabah mysticism 559:Early Christianity 516:Cologne Mani-Codex 421:Islamic Gnosticism 409:Chinese Gnosticism 390:Persian Gnosticism 237:Samaritan Baptist 210:Judean / Israelite 6482: 6481: 6322:Consubstantiation 5902: 5901: 5879:Eastern Orthodoxy 5747:Finnish Awakening 5702:Holiness movement 5643:Congregationalism 5602: 5601: 5462:Metrical psalters 4899:Eastern Orthodoxy 4843:Neo-Scholasticism 4550:Canon development 4451:Jewish Christians 4225: 4224: 4188: 4187: 3984:Glagolitic script 3890:Battle of Skafida 3875:Battle of Tryavna 3728:Bulgarian economy 3723:Bulgarian coinage 3224:(Göttingen, 1842) 3200:(New York, 1927). 3193:(Cambridge, 1947) 3183:(Stuttgart, 1983) 2781:978-03-000825-3-1 2648:Malcolm Lambert, 2623:Malcolm Lambert, 2480:978-3-11-081265-7 1847:, a novel by the 1775:European kingdoms 1723:The Secret Supper 1538:The Secret Supper 1477:Cosmas the Priest 1413:Religious factors 1378:Roman Catholicism 1285:Pope Innocent III 1018:Cosmas the Priest 874:words for "god" ( 745: 725: 706: 705: 158:World of Darkness 6527: 6472: 6471: 6454:Reincarnationism 6194: 6177:Subordinationism 6162:Pneumatomachians 6093:Melchisedechians 5929: 5922: 5915: 5906: 5321: 4708:Non-Chalcedonian 4689:Constantinople I 4481:General epistles 4476:Pauline epistles 4456:Paul the Apostle 4434:Great Commission 4252: 4245: 4238: 4229: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4161:Eastern Orthodox 4156:Christianisation 4083:Famous examples: 4059:Gregory Tsamblak 4034:Clement of Ohrid 3910:Siege of Tarnovo 3831:Battle of Pliska 3748: 3743: 3738: 3706:Michael Shishman 3624:Important rulers 3554:(1337/1346–1413) 3548:(1371–1396/1422) 3546:Tsardom of Vidin 3535:(1185–1396/1422) 3481: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3434: 3308: 3295: 3275: 3106: 3105: 3100:. Archived from 3097:Bogomilism Study 3092: 3086: 3085: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3042: 3040:"Bogomili" 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2988:Contra Patarenos 2985: 2979: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2884: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2867: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2767: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2738: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2582: 2576: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2501:. Archived from 2491: 2485: 2484: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2396: 2387: 2365:The Key of Truth 2284: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2250: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2204: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2029: 1692:mendicant friars 1646:and the younger 1632:Vision of Isaiah 1600:Epistles of Paul 1588:Vision of Isaiah 1522:Paul of Samosata 1485: 1464: 1456: 1372:, with a few in 1139:Byzantine church 1112: 1068:John I Tzimiskes 868:free translation 828:Byzantine Empire 764: 763: 750: 740: 738: 730: 720: 718: 698: 691: 684: 586:Middle Platonism 192:Proto-Gnosticism 62:Gnostic concepts 55: 45: 39: 31: 26: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6520:Medieval Thrace 6485: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6466: 6458: 6383: 6309:Early modernity 6303: 6195: 6186: 6155:Semipelagianism 6145:Patripassianism 5943: 5933: 5903: 5898: 5848: 5835:Christian right 5737:Oxford Movement 5712:Restorationists 5683: 5598: 5531: 5466: 5417:Presbyterianism 5388: 5368:Book of Concord 5319: 5243: 5241: 5233: 5000: 4890: 4883: 4719: 4618: 4610: 4569:Clement of Rome 4499: 4492: 4396: 4390: 4279: 4261: 4256: 4226: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4189: 4151:Slavic Paganism 4134: 4086: 4067: 4049:John the Exarch 4024: 3994:Cyrillic script 3967: 3952: 3923: 3921:Major uprisings 3816:Battle of Ongal 3805: 3768: 3733: 3719: 3626: 3561: 3523: 3501: 3474: 3461: 3405:Wayback Machine 3380:Anna Comnena's 3376: 3371: 3298: 3285: 3272: 3254: 3231: 3229:Further reading 3196:V. Sharenkoff, 3115: 3110: 3109: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3054: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2982: 2973: 2969: 2960: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2935:, p. 573, 2927: 2926: 2922: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2888:Quispel, Gilles 2886: 2885: 2878: 2865: 2863: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2830:Hisel, Berlin. 2829: 2828: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2686: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2583: 2579: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2441: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2415: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2361:F. C. Conybeare 2265: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2220: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2112: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2081: 2073:. p. 171. 2062: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2042:. p. 108. 2031: 2030: 2026: 2021: 1964: 1942:Against the Day 1868:The Secret Book 1839: 1819:Baltic Crusades 1771: 1766: 1746:Karp Strigolnik 1740:Catholic Church 1736: 1701: 1640: 1561: 1486: 1475: 1451: 1439: 1415: 1398: 1273:Miroslav of Hum 1243:In the time of 1195:Pope Nicholas I 1160: 1127: 1106: 1088:Byzantine Greek 1041: 1035: 1030: 973: 967: 959:North Macedonia 933:Church Slavonic 860: 805:Christian cross 776:founded in the 702: 673: 672: 611: 603: 602: 549: 541: 540: 536:Codex Nasaraeus 468: 459: 449: 448: 318:Syrian-Egyptian 188: 179: 168: 167: 63: 46: 41: 40: 33: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6533: 6531: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6487: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6412:Indifferentism 6409: 6404: 6399: 6393: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6219:Bosnian Church 6216: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6182:Valentinianism 6179: 6174: 6169: 6167:Psilanthropism 6164: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6066:Valentinianism 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6046:Priscillianism 6043: 6038: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6011:Collyridianism 6008: 6007: 6006: 6004:Circumcellions 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5964: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5909: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5832: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5800:Pentecostalism 5797: 5795:Jesus movement 5792: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5589: 5586:Martyrs Mirror 5582: 5577: 5572: 5570:Martyrs' Synod 5567: 5562: 5560:Swiss Brethren 5557: 5552: 5547: 5541: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5329: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:Law and Gospel 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5249: 5247: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4986:Ottoman Empire 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4729: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4715:Biblical canon 4712: 4711: 4710: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4626: 4624: 4616:Late antiquity 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4564:Church Fathers 4557: 4552: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4504: 4502: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4207: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4176:Roman Catholic 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096:Great Basilica 4093: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4017: 4016: 4014:Royal charters 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3963: 3961: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3864: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3760:Bulgarian navy 3757: 3755:Bulgarian army 3750: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3711:Ivan Alexander 3708: 3703: 3701:Konstantin Tih 3698: 3693: 3688: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3559:Administration 3557: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3375: 3374:External links 3372: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3359: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3335:Isidor Ieşan, 3333: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3318:J. Gouillard, 3316: 3309: 3296: 3283: 3276: 3270: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3211: 3201: 3194: 3184: 3174: 3164: 3158: 3148: 3138: 3129:L. P. Brockett 3126: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3104:on 2015-08-10. 3087: 3071: 3062: 3052: 3029: 3005: 2993: 2980: 2967: 2942: 2920: 2913:, p. 48, 2901: 2894:, p. 11, 2876: 2841: 2822: 2808: 2787: 2780: 2759: 2748: 2739: 2721: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2684: 2663: 2654: 2641: 2629: 2616: 2607: 2597: 2577: 2557: 2548: 2530: 2515: 2486: 2479: 2459: 2450: 2439: 2420: 2413: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2380:O. Dähnhardt, 2378: 2368: 2358: 2348: 2341: 2340:(Geneva, 1879) 2334: 2327: 2317: 2306: 2296: 2275:Chisholm, Hugh 2218: 2189:Studia Ceranea 2175: 2168: 2144: 2137: 2117: 2110: 2086: 2079: 2055: 2048: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2008:Restorationism 2005: 2000: 1998:Novgorod Codex 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1950:Olga Tokarczuk 1937:Thomas Pynchon 1878:combining the 1861:Ottoman Empire 1838: 1835: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1735: 1732: 1700: 1697: 1639: 1636: 1596: 1595: 1590:(according to 1585: 1576: 1560: 1557: 1473: 1450: 1447: 1438: 1435: 1431:Zoroastrianism 1414: 1411: 1397: 1396:Social factors 1394: 1358:Dudeştii Vechi 1321:Bosnian Church 1295:In 1252, Pope 1277:Bosnian Church 1222:Stefan Nemanja 1168:Stefan Nemanja 1159: 1156: 1126: 1123: 1037:Main article: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 969:Main article: 966: 963: 955:region of Azot 859: 856: 780:by the priest 753:Serbo-Croatian 704: 703: 701: 700: 693: 686: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 668:Rudolf Steiner 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 629: 628: 618: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601: 600: 595: 594: 593: 583: 578: 577: 576: 571: 566: 556: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 507: 506: 500: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 473: 472: 467: 466: 460: 455: 454: 451: 450: 447: 446: 444:Modern schools 440: 439: 435: 434: 429: 423: 422: 418: 417: 411: 410: 406: 405: 404: 403: 392: 391: 387: 386: 381: 380: 379: 369: 368: 367: 365:Valentinianism 356: 355: 351: 350: 349: 348: 337: 336: 332: 331: 326: 320: 319: 315: 314: 309: 304: 299: 298: 297: 287: 282: 277: 271: 270: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 253: 243: 235: 234: 233: 225: 224: 223: 212: 211: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 187: 186: 180: 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 160: 155: 153:World of Light 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 32: 21:Bogomil (name) 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6532: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6380: 6377: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6353: 6352:Protestantism 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6317:Antinomianism 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6125:Monothelitism 6123: 6121: 6120:Monophysitism 6118: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6103:Monarchianism 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6083:Macedonianism 6081: 6079: 6078:Luciferianism 6076: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5977:Semi-Arianism 5975: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889:Protestantism 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762:Azusa Revival 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5742:Laestadianism 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5679:Old Lutherans 5676: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5345:Diet of Worms 5343: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5245:Protestantism 5240: 5236: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4997: 4996:North America 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 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4439: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4409:Life of Jesus 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397:Apostolic Age 4393: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4248: 4246: 4241: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4140:Saint Theodor 4138: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4111:Boyana Church 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 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Stoyanov, 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3311:N. Garsoïan, 3310: 3307:(5): 235–244. 3306: 3302: 3297: 3294:(3): 135–155. 3293: 3289: 3284: 3282:(Berlin 1981) 3281: 3277: 3273: 3271:0-472-08149-7 3267: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3151:C. J. Jirecek 3149: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3123:Bogomilstvoto 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3033: 3030: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2817:Book of Boril 2812: 2809: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2519: 2516: 2505:on 2011-05-27 2504: 2500: 2498: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2463: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2414:0-521-58262-8 2410: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320:C. 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Jireček 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2267:Gaster, Moses 2263: 2262:public domain 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2179: 2176: 2171: 2169:9780816050529 2165: 2162:. p. 7. 2161: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2138:9780881410082 2134: 2130: 2129: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2111:0-521-61637-9 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2090: 2087: 2082: 2080:0-472-08149-7 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2049:0-8122-1103-0 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2028: 2025: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1988:Hypsistarians 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922:Rugged Island 1919: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1546:Book of Boril 1542: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1169: 1164: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076:Philippopolis 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 972: 964: 962: 960: 956: 953:, all in the 952: 948: 944: 940: 939: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 916: 912: 908: 904: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876:Common Slavic 873: 869: 865: 857: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 791: 790:Kutmichevitsa 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 768: 758: 754: 749: 743: 734: 729: 723: 714: 710: 699: 694: 692: 687: 685: 680: 679: 677: 676: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 607: 606: 599: 596: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 582: 579: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 548:Influenced by 545: 544: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 511:Codex Tchacos 509: 508: 505: 502: 501: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482:Pseudo-Abdias 480: 478: 475: 474: 470: 469: 465: 462: 461: 458: 453: 452: 445: 442: 441: 437: 436: 433: 430: 428: 425: 424: 420: 419: 416: 413: 412: 408: 407: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 393: 389: 388: 385: 382: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 357: 353: 352: 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 338: 334: 333: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 317: 316: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 296: 293: 292: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 272: 268: 267: 262: 259: 257: 254: 251: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 236: 232: 229: 228: 226: 222: 219: 218: 217: 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 177: 176:Gnostic sects 172: 171: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 65: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 44: 37: 27: 22: 6442:Santa Muerte 6432:Narco-saints 6327:Febronianism 6244:Free Spirits 6229:Conciliarism 6213: 6172:Sabellianism 6135:Nestorianism 6041:Paulicianism 5962:Apollinarism 5805:Charismatics 5788: 5767:Gospel music 5697:Camp meeting 5689:1789–present 5621:Missionaries 5591: 5584: 5575:Menno Simons 5519: 5515:Church music 5366: 5337: 5222:Conciliarism 5207:Papal Schism 5119: 5049:Scandinavian 4941:Great Schism 4919:Nestorianism 4891:Christianity 4823:priest holes 4704:Chalcedonian 4667:Christianity 4621:Great Church 4429:Resurrection 4180: 4131: 4101:Round Church 4091:Madara Rider 4082: 4081: 4080: 4064: 4020: 4019: 4018: 3964: 3951: 3920: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3765: 3732: 3716: 3696:Ivan Asen II 3678: 3677: 3676: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3558: 3539: 3538: 3520: 3498: 3426: 3382:The Bogomils 3381: 3362: 3350: 3349:A. Schmaus, 3346:, Paris 1945 3343: 3336: 3319: 3312: 3304: 3291: 3279: 3260: 3236: 3235:H. G. Beck, 3217: 3207: 3197: 3190: 3180: 3170: 3167:D. Obolensky 3154: 3144: 3137:(s.l., 1879) 3133: 3122: 3102:the original 3096: 3090: 3080: 3074: 3065: 3055: 3044: 3032: 3021:. Retrieved 3017: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2974: 2970: 2959:. Retrieved 2957:. 2015-11-03 2954: 2945: 2936: 2932: 2923: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2895: 2891: 2871: 2864:. Retrieved 2851: 2844: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2816: 2811: 2800:. Retrieved 2798:. gnosis.org 2790: 2771: 2751: 2742: 2732: 2729:Franjo Rački 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2687: 2679: 2675: 2672:Noel Malcolm 2666: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2624: 2619: 2610: 2600: 2585: 2580: 2565: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2524: 2518: 2507:. Retrieved 2503:the original 2496: 2489: 2469: 2462: 2453: 2442: 2429: 2423: 2400: 2381: 2374: 2364: 2354: 2351:B. P. Hasdeu 2345:Lipovenismul 2344: 2337: 2336:A. Lombard, 2330: 2323: 2313: 2302: 2292: 2278: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2154: 2147: 2127: 2120: 2096: 2089: 2065: 2058: 2034: 2027: 2003:Paulicianism 1993:Nada Miletić 1953: 1947: 1940: 1934: 1918:Bogomil Cove 1916: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1892: 1876:feature film 1866: 1865: 1842: 1840: 1815: 1778: 1772: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1737: 1728: 1720: 1707:was not the 1702: 1688: 1674: 1670: 1667:hierographon 1666: 1659:Jesus Christ 1656: 1641: 1597: 1562: 1559:Source texts 1550: 1543: 1536: 1534: 1519: 1511:Paulicianism 1503: 1495:adoptionists 1488: 1480: 1466: 1458: 1453: 1440: 1423:Paulicianism 1416: 1399: 1351: 1342: 1336: 1325: 1317:Prae cunctis 1316: 1314: 1309: 1294: 1282: 1242: 1237: 1214: 1192: 1184:Thessaloniki 1128: 1083: 1065: 1061: 1049:Paulicianism 1042: 1039:Paulicianism 1007: 974: 949:and village 936: 928: 926: 906: 891: 887: 883: 863: 861: 817: 815:or dancing. 807:, nor build 798: 786:Tsar Peter I 708: 707: 610:Influence on 531:Berlin Codex 178:and founders 6397:Americanism 6372:Lutheranism 6362:Arminianism 6342:Josephinism 6332:Gallicanism 6299:Waldensians 6201:Middle Ages 6150:Pelagianism 6140:Novatianism 6036:Manichaeism 5972:Anomoeanism 5957:Adoptionism 5894:Catholicism 5831:Protestants 5825:Evangelical 5500:39 Articles 5495:Elizabethan 5472:Anglicanism 5452:Westminster 5362:Melanchthon 5325:Lutheranism 5290:Nicodemites 5268:Arminianism 5239:Reformation 5180:Bonaventure 5155:Inquisition 5150:Waldensians 5100:Investiture 5078:Kievan Rus' 5034:Anglo-Saxon 5014:Pelagianism 5006:Middle Ages 4929:Iconodulism 4804:Thomas More 4725:Catholicism 4647:Monasticism 4630:Constantine 4555:Persecution 4513:Adoptionism 4498:Ante-Nicene 4441:Holy Spirit 4424:Crucifixion 4395:Origins and 4296:2nd and 3rd 3686:Ivan Asen I 3619:(1393–1396) 3613:(1393–1396) 3607:(1185–1393) 3565:Aristocracy 3510:South Slavs 3187:S. Runciman 2605:2008, p. 34 2212:11089/10098 2195:: 234–238. 1853:Umberto Eco 1807:Strigolniki 1803:Anabaptists 1679:crucifixion 1661:, and was " 1507:Manichaeism 1419:Manichaeism 1297:Innocent IV 1253:Herzegovina 1249:River Bosna 1107: [ 1022:Kievan Rus' 1012:written in 832:Kievan Rus' 762:богумилство 757:bogumilstvo 748:bogomilstvo 737:богомилство 728:bogomilstvo 717:богомилство 663:Rene Guenon 564:Christology 526:Bruce Codex 521:Askew Codex 401:Manichaeism 346:Basilideans 335:Alexandrian 246:Simon Magus 83:Anima mundi 73:Adam pagria 6495:Bogomilism 6489:Categories 6357:Anabaptism 6269:Josephines 6264:Impanation 6249:Henricians 6239:Fraticelli 6234:Dulcinians 6214:Bogomilism 6113:Modalistic 6108:Athinganoi 6088:Marcionism 6073:Iconoclasm 6061:Sethianism 6031:Gnosticism 5616:Revivalism 5537:Anabaptism 5485:Henry VIII 5310:Literature 4934:Iconoclasm 4914:Chrysostom 4867:Vatican II 4833:Jansenists 4819:Mass rocks 4755:Lateran IV 4674:Athanasius 4594:Tertullian 4538:Marcionism 4533:Gnosticism 4486:Revelation 4404:Background 4181:Bogomilism 4029:Saint Naum 3965:Literature 3601:(992–1018) 3579:Capitals: 3529:(681–1018) 3204:J. C. Wolf 3177:K. Papasov 3119:D. Angelov 3023:2021-07-19 3018:gnosis.org 2961:2021-11-13 2866:16 October 2802:2021-07-19 2594:0521074592 2574:0521074592 2509:2018-12-28 2382:Natursagen 2299:J. C. Wolf 1968:Athinganoi 1930:Antarctica 1873:Macedonian 1783:Albigenses 1630:, and the 1180:Chalkidona 1148:Paulicians 1084:pavlikiani 1080:Bulgarians 1057:Paulicians 1045:Marcionism 1033:Paulicians 922:Messalians 907:Massaliani 884:Theophilos 733:Macedonian 709:Bogomilism 457:Scriptures 377:Marcosians 360:Valentinus 329:Sethianism 312:Saturninus 295:Marcionism 231:Elkasaites 204:Thomasines 163:Yaldabaoth 103:Five Seals 68:Adam kasia 43:Gnosticism 6427:Mormonism 6422:Modernism 6407:Feeneyism 6389:Modernity 6367:Calvinism 6347:Pantheism 6337:Jansenism 6294:Taborites 6284:Pasagians 6279:Migetians 6254:Humiliati 6224:Catharism 6209:Arnoldism 6130:Montanism 6051:Naassenes 6021:Ebionites 5989:Audianism 5949:Antiquity 5782:Ecumenism 5732:Adventism 5722:Mormonism 5658:Millerism 5653:Methodism 5608:1640–1789 5510:Civil War 5457:Orthodoxy 5412:Huguenots 5394:Calvinism 5379:Eucharist 5374:Orthodoxy 5258:Eucharist 5190:Five Ways 5140:Dulcinian 5093:Pomerania 5019:Gregory I 4863:Vatican I 4853:Modernism 4838:Molinists 4828:Guadalupe 4699:Chalcedon 4694:Ephesus I 4684:Augustine 4560:Apostolic 4543:Montanism 4508:Diversity 4284:Centuries 4121:Baba Vida 4116:Tsarevets 3766:Conflicts 3611:Nicopolis 3595:(972–992) 3589:(893–972) 3583:(681–893) 3487:Military 3305:Balcanica 3292:Balcanica 3258:(1991) . 3161:J. Meiers 3141:J. Ivanov 2897:Johannes. 2371:M. Gaster 2269:(1911). 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