Knowledge (XXG)

Boga and Tchabi massacres

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On June 7, brief clashes occurred at noon between the FARDC and ADF near Boga. It was later reported that these clashes were caused by an ADF attack on the hospital in Boga, killing ten civilians and two of the ADF attackers. The hospital, which had previously served over 80,000 people in the area,
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The camp at Boga was the first attacked, around 1am on May 31. ADF fighters besieged the camp, and then indiscriminately shot civilians and burned down houses. A witness to the massacre in Boga said that he was alerted after hearing cries from his neighbor's house. When he arrived at the house, the
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pastor and wounded his daughter. Residents' houses were looted and torched, and vehicles located on the nearby road were burnt out. 26 people were killed at the Ruhindo displaced camp in Boga and three were killed in the Kinyanjojo camp. 47 others were reported injured in both the Boga and Tchabi
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ADF fighters then attacked the town of Tchabi, killing over 24 people and injuring dozens of others. Some civilians were abducted from the town as well. Between both villages, 57 civilians were killed and 47 were injured, along with at least 25 civilians kidnapped. Some estimates by local civil
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Prior to the attack, the Congolese government claimed that Congolese forces were unable to prevent the attack and establish a position as ADF fighters ambushed them as they were setting up the position. A battle ensued, and both sides retreated from the area.
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in 2019 and began carrying out it's first attacks under the ISCAP moniker months later. Beginning in 2021, the ADF carried out dozens of deadly massacres against villages in North Kivu, attacking villagers along ethnic and religious lines.
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or ISCAP) attacked the towns of Boga and Tchabi, killing a total of fifty-seven civilians and injuring forty-seven others. The attacks were one of the deadliest massacres ever perpetrated by the ADF since it's founding in the 1990s.
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civil society stated that the attackers were suspected to be Banyabwisha members of the ADF, as the Banyabwisha section of the Boga camp was untouched during the attacks. These claims of Banyabwisha ADF fighters were reiterated by
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The Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) was founded in Uganda in the 1990s, gaining prominence as an Islamist rebel group and conducting deadly attacks on civilians in the early 2010s. The group pledged
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that they believed it was the same attacker for both villages. Banyabwisha are Rwandan refugees who had settled in the area since 2019, and were in a war with the Nyali over land rights.
360:, the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for the DRC, condemned the attack. Congolese authorities released a statement calling the massacres a humiliation and demanding justice on June 3. The 268:, where the ADF is active. Around 48,000 people lived in both towns combined; 30,000 in Boga, 18,000 in Tchabi. Boga was home to a displacement camp hosting refugees mainly from the 521: 914: 147: 1070: 1042: 939: 964: 652: 219: 1094: 706: 546: 861: 493: 404: 731: 599: 1043:"RDC-Boga : après l'incendie de l'hĂ´pital gĂ©nĂ©ral de rĂ©fĂ©rence au cours de l'attaque armĂ©e, des milliers de personnes se retrouvent sans accès aux soins" 836: 808: 989: 236: 682: 732:"Tueries de Boga et Tchabi : la sociĂ©tĂ© civile civile de l'Ituri dĂ©nombre Ă©galement une quarantaine de blessĂ©s et des maisons de commerce incendiĂ©es" 1014: 284:
warned Congolese and United Nations authorities in April 2020 about the chances of an ADF attack in Boga and Tchabi due to few defenses in the towns.
1095:"RDC : les islamistes ADF possèdent des drones pour gĂ©olocaliser les cibles d'attaques, ils ont Ă©tabli un nouveau camp dans la rĂ©gion de Tchabi" 990:"Etat de siège en Ituri : après les tueries de plus de 55 civils Ă  Boga et Tchabi, le gouverneur militaire parle de tentative " d'humiliation "" 837:"Ituri : le dĂ©putĂ© Gratien Iracan alerte sur la situation de plusieurs familles sans assistance humanitaire après les tueries de Boga et Tchabi" 318:. Many of the newly displaced refugees were sleeping in the bush to evade the attacks. Around 5,335 refugees were in these conditions as of June 6. 140: 522:"RDC-Boga: l'hĂ´pital dĂ©truit servait plus de 80 000 personnes, c'est la 4e attaque visant les hĂ´pitaux depuis le dĂ©but de l'annĂ©e dans cette zone" 395:
all were dispatched to hunt down the ADF nearby and protect the villages. Despite this, ADF fighters re-established a camp in Tchabi by June 18.
756: 574: 624: 809:"RDC : l'UE "condamne" le carnage perpĂ©trĂ© Ă  Boga et Tchabi et se dit "prĂ©occupĂ©e" par les activitĂ©s persistantes des groupes armĂ©s" 314:. Almost every one of the 48,000 refugees originally located in the towns also fled following the massacres, some to Uganda and many to 133: 25: 494:"RDC : avant l'attaque, les villages de Boga et Tchabi comptaient environ 48 000 dĂ©placĂ©s, actuellement tous les sites sont vidĂ©s" 780: 547:"Attaque de Boga et Tchabi : MSF avait alertĂ© en avril dernier sur l'insĂ©curitĂ© permanente Ă  laquelle sont exposĂ©s les habitants" 965:"RDC-Ituri : le coordonnateur humanitaire rĂ©prouve les tueries d'une cinquantaine de civils dont 30 dĂ©placĂ©s Ă  Boga et Tchabi" 55: 1119: 379:
and UN officials visited Tchabi and Boga between June 16 and 17, strengthening security measures in the area. Peacekeepers from
466: 889: 209: 281: 43: 1071:"Khassim Diagne in Tchabi: "The hunt down of the ADF will now take a new turn with the arrival of additional FIB forces"" 194: 310:, a Congolese MP, assessed the death toll at above sixty killed. Forty of the victims were Nyali, and ten of them were 179: 1150: 940:"RDC-Ituri : silence absolu des autoritĂ©s congolaises après les tueries massives des civils Ă  Boga et Tchabi" 707:"RDC-Boga : le nombre des victimes s'alourdit Ă  57 morts, dont une vingtaine de dĂ©placĂ©s tuĂ©s dans un site" 33: 232: 653:"RDC-Ituri : au moins 3 morts et plusieurs maisons incendiĂ©es lors d'une attaque des hommes armĂ©s Ă  Boga" 357: 405:
RDC: ce qu'il faut savoir du drame de Boga, l'actuel epicentre des attaques ADF en Ituri - June 11, 2021
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in Ituri. Congolese authorities confirmed the ADF's responsibility in conducting the attack on June 5.
204: 307: 337: 269: 277: 114: 862:"RDC : ce qu'il faut savoir du drame de Boga, l'actuel Ă©picentre des attaques ADF en Ituri" 315: 434:"The Allied Democratic Forces, an Islamic State Affiliate in the Democratic Republic of Congo" 174: 47: 433: 332: 189: 169: 302:
massacres, and twelve people were still being treated in the Boga hospital as of June 3.
1015:"RDC : situation tendue Ă  Boga, combats signalĂ©s entre l'armĂ©e et des prĂ©sumĂ©s ADF" 915:"RDC: selon le gouvernement les attaques de Boga et Tchabi ont Ă©tĂ© commises par les ADF" 361: 265: 184: 157: 51: 29: 1144: 253: 260:
Boga and Tchabi are two towns located ten kilometers apart along the border between
683:"Nearly 6,000 people flee brutal attacks on displacement sites in eastern DR Congo" 600:"49 people, including Anglican leader, killed in attacks on eastern Congo villages" 408: 384: 311: 261: 575:"RDC : le bilan de l'attaque armĂ©e Ă  Boga est lourd, plus de 30 morts" 249: 392: 353: 298: 376: 757:"UN says ADF rebels killed 57 civilians in DR Congo's restive east" 388: 380: 341: 276:
in another part. The head of the Nyali community in the area told
118: 125: 781:"Attacks in Eastern DR Congo Kill Dozens, Force 1,000s to Flee" 129: 231:
On the night between May 30 and 31, 2021, jihadists from the
890:"RDC : au moins 7 morts et un hĂ´pital incendiĂ© Ă  Boga" 625:"At least 55 killed in eastern Congo massacres, U.N. says" 467:"At least 50 killed in attacks on two DR Congo villages" 1120:"RDC-Boga: la population redoute une nouvelle attaque" 103: 95: 87: 79: 71: 61: 39: 18: 1156:Massacres in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 488: 486: 141: 8: 516: 514: 356:did not immediately react to the massacres. 75:Nyali refugees, civilians in Boga and Tchabi 148: 134: 126: 15: 420: 237:Islamic State – Central Africa Province 1065: 1063: 1037: 1035: 884: 882: 831: 829: 803: 801: 677: 675: 673: 7: 647: 645: 569: 567: 461: 459: 457: 455: 428: 426: 424: 297:perpetrators had already killed an 26:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 14: 108: 56:Democratic Republic of the Congo 364:condemned the attacks as well. 438:Congressional Research Service 1: 272:in one part of the camp and 1075:United Nations Peacekeeping 1172: 34:Banyabwisha-Nyali conflict 373:was considered unusable. 352:Congolese authorities in 165: 23: 19:Boga and Tchabi massacres 340:, the spokesman for the 282:MĂ©decins Sans Frontières 233:Allied Democratic Forces 1126:(in French). 2021-06-20 1101:(in French). 2021-06-18 1049:(in French). 2021-06-10 1021:(in French). 2021-06-07 996:(in French). 2021-06-03 971:(in French). 2021-05-31 946:(in French). 2021-06-01 921:(in French). 2021-06-05 896:(in French). 2021-06-08 868:(in French). 2021-06-11 843:(in French). 2021-06-06 815:(in French). 2021-06-04 738:(in French). 2021-06-03 713:(in French). 2021-05-31 659:(in French). 2021-05-31 581:(in French). 2021-05-31 553:(in French). 2021-06-01 528:(in French). 2021-06-11 500:(in French). 2021-06-04 99:25+ civilians kidnapped 195:October 2020 offensive 331:The president of the 358:David McLachlan-Karr 306:society members and 440:. September 1, 2022 368:Subsequent attacks 274:Banyabwisha people 210:Nyamamba and Mbogi 1151:Massacres in 2021 228: 227: 180:North Night Final 124: 123: 1163: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 986: 980: 979: 977: 976: 961: 955: 954: 952: 951: 936: 930: 929: 927: 926: 911: 905: 904: 902: 901: 886: 877: 876: 874: 873: 858: 852: 851: 849: 848: 833: 824: 823: 821: 820: 805: 796: 795: 793: 792: 785:Voice of America 777: 771: 770: 768: 767: 753: 747: 746: 744: 743: 728: 722: 721: 719: 718: 703: 697: 696: 694: 693: 679: 668: 667: 665: 664: 649: 640: 639: 637: 636: 621: 615: 614: 612: 611: 596: 590: 589: 587: 586: 571: 562: 561: 559: 558: 543: 537: 536: 534: 533: 518: 509: 508: 506: 505: 490: 481: 480: 478: 477: 463: 450: 449: 447: 445: 430: 160: 150: 143: 136: 127: 113: 112: 111: 65:May 30–31, 2021 16: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1104: 1102: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1052: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1008: 999: 997: 988: 987: 983: 974: 972: 963: 962: 958: 949: 947: 938: 937: 933: 924: 922: 913: 912: 908: 899: 897: 888: 887: 880: 871: 869: 860: 859: 855: 846: 844: 835: 834: 827: 818: 816: 807: 806: 799: 790: 788: 779: 778: 774: 765: 763: 755: 754: 750: 741: 739: 730: 729: 725: 716: 714: 705: 704: 700: 691: 689: 681: 680: 671: 662: 660: 651: 650: 643: 634: 632: 623: 622: 618: 609: 607: 598: 597: 593: 584: 582: 573: 572: 565: 556: 554: 545: 544: 540: 531: 529: 520: 519: 512: 503: 501: 492: 491: 484: 475: 473: 465: 464: 453: 443: 441: 432: 431: 422: 417: 401: 399:Further reading 370: 350: 333:Irumu Territory 329: 324: 294: 246: 235:(also known as 229: 224: 200:Boga and Tchabi 161: 156: 154: 109: 107: 66: 12: 11: 5: 1169: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1111: 1086: 1059: 1031: 1006: 981: 956: 931: 906: 878: 853: 825: 797: 772: 748: 723: 698: 669: 641: 616: 591: 563: 538: 510: 482: 451: 419: 418: 416: 413: 412: 411: 400: 397: 369: 366: 362:European Union 349: 346: 328: 325: 323: 320: 308:Gracien Iracan 293: 290: 266:Ituri Province 245: 242: 226: 225: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 166: 163: 162: 158:Ituri conflict 155: 153: 152: 145: 138: 130: 122: 121: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 52:Ituri Province 41: 37: 36: 30:Ituri conflict 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1168: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 995: 991: 985: 982: 970: 966: 960: 957: 945: 941: 935: 932: 920: 916: 910: 907: 895: 891: 885: 883: 879: 867: 863: 857: 854: 842: 838: 832: 830: 826: 814: 810: 804: 802: 798: 786: 782: 776: 773: 762: 758: 752: 749: 737: 733: 727: 724: 712: 708: 702: 699: 688: 684: 678: 676: 674: 670: 658: 654: 648: 646: 642: 630: 626: 620: 617: 605: 601: 595: 592: 580: 576: 570: 568: 564: 552: 548: 542: 539: 527: 523: 517: 515: 511: 499: 495: 489: 487: 483: 472: 468: 462: 460: 458: 456: 452: 444:September 18, 439: 435: 429: 427: 425: 421: 414: 410: 406: 403: 402: 398: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 347: 345: 343: 339: 334: 326: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 303: 300: 291: 289: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 255: 254:Islamic State 251: 243: 241: 238: 234: 221: 218: 215: 214: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 164: 159: 151: 146: 144: 139: 137: 132: 131: 128: 120: 116: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 64: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 42: 38: 35: 31: 27: 22: 17: 1128:. 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Index

Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
Ituri conflict
Banyabwisha-Nyali conflict
Boga
Tchabi
Ituri Province
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Banyabwisha
ADF/ISCAP
v
t
e
Ituri conflict
Bogoro
Artemis
North Night Final
Marabho
Ndjala
October 2020 offensive
Boga and Tchabi
Plaine Savo
Nyamamba and Mbogi
UN 1484
Allied Democratic Forces
Islamic State – Central Africa Province
bay'ah
Islamic State
North Kivu
Ituri Province
Nyali people

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