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shared by most sea cucumbers. On average, it measures approximately 36 cm (14 in) in length and 1.8 to 2.2 kg (4.0 to 4.9 lb) in weight, with a maximum recorded length of 60 cm (24 in). Its tough outer body wall, around 10 mm (0.39 in) in thickness, is firm and
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situated at its base, which are readily ejected as sticky threads if the animal is disturbed or handled. These contain toxins which deter predators and are irritating to human skin.
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on the underside, which it uses for locomotion. Surrounding the mouth at the anterior end is a ring of paddle-shaped, black feeding
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on exposed, sandy areas of the seabed, typically at depths of 2 to 10 m (6.6 to 32.8 ft) below the surface.
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Liu, Bao-Shu; et al. (2007). "Arguside A: A New
Cytotoxic Triterpene Glycoside from the Sea Cucumber
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182:
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leathery to the touch. Its dorsal side is greyish-brown in coloration, and covered in numerous yellow
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The symbiotic relationship between Sea cucumbers (Holothuriidae) and
Pearlfish (Carapidae)
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416:, a group of 15 star pearlfish were found living within the body cavity of a single
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into its mouth using its sticky tentacles. It obtains some nourishment from the
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Luciano, Brooke; Lyman, Ashleigh; McMillan, Selena; Nickels, Abby (2002).
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404:(pinhead pearlfish) are sometimes found living in the coelomic cavity of
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Kim, Sun W.; Kerr, Alexander M. & Paulay, Gustav (24 April 2013).
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Meyer-Rochow, Victor Benno (25 August 1977). "Comparison between 15
692:"Colour, confusion, and crossing: resolution of species problems in
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350:
434:, will aggressively defend their sea cucumber from the parasitic
1185:
855:
1094:
988:
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293:, although some specimens remain uniformly brown throughout.
376:. As it moves across the seabed, it sweeps sand grains and
331:
inhabits shallow tropical waters throughout the eastern
304:
with white fringes. The anus, at the posterior end, has
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against several different types of human tumor cells.
472:, Arguside A, has been extracted from the tissues of
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895:
737:(Report). University of California Santa Cruz.
457:, and may help keep it clear of ectoparasites.
525:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T180541A1645352.en
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500:Conand, C.; Gamboa, R.; Purcell, S. (2013).
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711:
700:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
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1329:Taxa named by Wilhelm Friedrich Jaeger
616:
614:
495:
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339:. It is commonly found in and around
314:appears to be able to hybridize with
7:
1261:30AD85AC-6362-4583-85FE-76A2002BED58
1212:383C6535-DD9C-5525-CFA8-CDB49AEE99DA
671:from the original on 23 January 2022
631:Marine Species Identification Portal
1284:IUCN Red List least concern species
967:
511:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
476:. This compound appears to exhibit
623:"North Australian Sea Cucumbers -
14:
276:has the same roughly cylindrical
966:
955:
954:
941:
744:from the original on 16 May 2024
560:World Register of Marine Species
86:
1304:Invertebrates of Southeast Asia
767:in a single holothurian and 19
696:(Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)"
261:. It is native to the tropical
1309:Marine fauna of Southeast Asia
1:
440:, and in some cases may even
812:Chemistry & Biodiversity
621:Cannon, L.R.G.; Silver, H.
453:) is often associated with
289:. The underside is usually
1345:
1314:Western Indo-Pacific fauna
1299:Fauna of the Pacific Ocean
657:"sea cucumber (close-up),
296:There are several rows of
1324:Animals described in 1833
1294:Fauna of the Indian Ocean
950:
939:
437:Encheliophis boraborensis
401:Encheliophis boraborensis
392:Pearlfish of the species
213:
206:
188:
181:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
39:
30:
23:
324:Distribution and habitat
546:Paulay, Gustav (2010).
442:fight them to the death
388:Symbiotic relationships
384:that coats the grains.
287:its vernacular namesake
16:Species of sea cucumber
824:10.1002/cbdv.200790234
366:
285:, similar to those of
852:on Sealife Collection
518:: e.T180541A1645352.
398:(star pearlfish) and
354:
447:The emperor shrimp (
347:Ecology and behavior
317:Bohadschia vitiensis
263:Western Indo-Pacific
236:leopard sea cucumber
291:paler in coloration
53:Conservation status
430:relationship with
414:South Moluccan Sea
367:
43:photographed near
1271:
1270:
1194:Open Tree of Life
991:Taxon identifiers
982:
981:
818:(12): 2845–2851.
713:10.1111/zoj.12026
306:Cuvierian tubules
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1056:Bohadschia_argus
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1045:
1043:Holothuria_argus
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1029:Bohadschia argus
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999:Bohadschia argus
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850:Bohadschia argus
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808:Bohadschia argus
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771:from starfish".
765:Caropus mourlani
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659:Bohadschia argus
653:
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646:
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633:. Archived from
625:Bohadschia argus
618:
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590:Bohadschia argus
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571:
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550:Bohadschia argus
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504:Bohadschia argus
497:
474:Bohadschia argus
455:Bohadschia argus
450:Zenopontonia rex
432:Bohadschia argus
423:Carapus mourlani
418:Bohadschia argus
406:Bohadschia argus
395:Carapus mourlani
370:Bohadschia argus
364:Bohadschia argus
360:Zenopontonia rex
335:and the western
329:Bohadschia argus
312:Bohadschia argus
274:Bohadschia argus
231:Bohadschia argus
219:
217:Holothuria argus
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192:Bohadschia argus
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25:Bohadschia argus
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592:(Jaeger, 1833)"
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932:Pearsonothuria
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843:External links
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779:(3): 582–584.
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637:on 7 July 2022
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356:Emperor shrimp
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1289:Holothuriidae
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552:Jaeger, 1833"
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183:Binomial name
180:
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174:B. argus
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150:Holothuriidae
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130:Holothuroidea
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120:Echinodermata
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68:Least Concern
58:
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746:. Retrieved
706:(1): 81–97.
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673:. Retrieved
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639:. Retrieved
635:the original
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601:. Retrieved
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563:. Retrieved
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531:10 September
529:. Retrieved
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478:cytotoxicity
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333:Indian Ocean
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252:sea cucumber
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220:Jaeger, 1833
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173:
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140:Holothuriida
40:
24:
18:
1220:SeaLifeBase
1116:iNaturalist
1023:Wikispecies
973:WikiProject
925:Labidodemas
769:C. mourlani
665:DiveGallery
597:SeaLifeBase
428:mutualistic
374:detritivore
341:coral reefs
269:Description
240:leopardfish
1278:Categories
918:Holothuria
911:Bohadschia
904:Actinopyga
848:Photos of
694:Bohadschia
641:18 January
484:References
467:triterpene
161:Bohadschia
1319:Symbiosis
470:glycoside
302:tentacles
298:tube feet
278:body plan
244:tigerfish
168:Species:
106:Kingdom:
100:Eukaryota
45:Pulau Aur
1134:10893197
1014:Q3228738
1008:Wikidata
961:Category
832:18081095
739:Archived
669:Archived
378:detritus
283:eyespots
265:region.
208:Synonyms
146:Family:
116:Phylum:
110:Animalia
96:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
41:B. argus
1256:ZooBank
1108:5188185
793:1443286
412:in the
382:biofilm
337:Pacific
254:in the
248:species
246:, is a
156:Genus:
136:Order:
126:Class:
71: (
1248:210768
1235:652923
1232:uBio:
1199:643548
1186:210768
1173:240130
1160:180541
1147:201870
1121:122687
1095:587659
896:Genera
830:
791:
773:Copeia
748:16 May
675:16 May
603:16 May
565:16 May
465:A new
372:is an
256:family
234:, the
201:, 1833
199:Jaeger
1243:WoRMS
1225:83479
1207:Plazi
1129:IRMNG
1082:5WND8
1069:83273
789:JSTOR
742:(PDF)
735:(PDF)
556:WoRMS
362:) on
242:, or
1181:OBIS
1168:NCBI
1155:IUCN
1142:ITIS
1103:GBIF
1064:BOLD
828:PMID
777:1977
750:2024
677:2024
643:2012
605:2024
567:2024
533:2024
516:2013
461:Uses
1090:EoL
1077:CoL
1051:AFD
1038:ADW
820:doi
810:".
781:doi
708:doi
704:168
520:doi
250:of
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613:^
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879:e
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816:4
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679:.
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627:"
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522::
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358:(
75:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
