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724:, organized colonization of Bohemian Forest by German settlers began. Bavarian settlers after various wars with Serbs (modern Serbs/Sorbs) for domination over the region, cleared the forest and founded settlements in the to date largely uninhabited mountainous region, which thereby became culturally close to
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in the 6th century, who found a refuge in the middle of the impenetrable forests. The cultural landscape began to penetrate the wooded surroundings. The gradual but disorganized and fairly subtle form of colonisation continued until the late 11th century. Slavic settlement gradually shifted south,
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According to archaeological findings, the
Bohemian Forest area was not significantly populated during the Paleolithic era – the Stone Age (dates back to 9000 BC). The initial settlements of a more permanent character appeared in the southwest of Bohemia during the Bronze Age (3,000 to 1,000 years
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country. Most interesting natural and cultural sights are connected with more than 500 km of summer marked trails and many bike trails. However, park administration is not always successful in its task, and many believe the rapid growth of tourist accommodation and services is destroying the
728:. Since then the nature in Bohemian Forest, including the forested landscape developed under the strong influence of human activity. The borderline virgin forests receded, making way for fields and pastures, and thus in the 13th century, the colonisation of the Bohemian borderland began.
637:, and large areas were stripped of human settlement. Even before that, settlement was sparse and for centuries forests dominated over human dwellings and pathways. These unique circumstances led to the preservation of unspoilt nature and forest
704:), who left the Celtic agricultural settlements desolated. With the departure of the Marcomanni, the forests were left to evolve with almost no human influence. The Bohemian Forest forests began to change character only with the arrival of the
489:(1,125 m). The range is one of the oldest in Europe, and its mountains are eroded into round forms with few rocky parts. Typical for the Bohemian Forest are plateaux at about 1,000–1,200 m with relatively harsh climates and many
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A board pointing out the danger of unexploded ammunition, which remained here from the days of guarding the state border in the Cold War period
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rivers flows. These rivers all spring from the
Bohemian Forest. Owing to heavy precipitation (mostly snow), the peat bogs and the
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The
Bohemian Forest comprises heavily forested mountains with average heights of 800–1,400 metres. The highest peak is
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valley. Slavic-founded settlements carried the names of
Christian Saints, which indicates that the founding was after the
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BC). In the 1st century AD, the forest was inhabited by Gallo-Romans as well as by
Germanic tribes in its northern part.
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of
Lusatia and surrounds (North Eastern Bavaria and Saxony). There are corresponding toponyms in modern-day Serbia i.e.
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402:(literally 'hum, humming') denoting the noise of trees in the wind. The most accepted opinion among linguists derives
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As a border region, the
Bohemian Forest has had a complicated history. In the 20th century it was part of the
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former calm of the Šumava region. Šumava
National Park is also suffering from problems connected with
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For political reasons, the
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481:(1,456 m) on the Bavarian side; the highest peak on the Bohemian and Austrian side is the
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765:. Another old settlement area was between Untermoldau (1376, today: Dolní Vltavice) and
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667:. The Bohemian Forest is a popular holiday destination because it is excellent
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between the Czech
Republic on one side and Austria and Germany on the other.
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In the area, 136 villages with German names relating to forest clearing (
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438:'land of dense forests'. Modern Serbian maintains the use of the word
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is also used as a name for the entire region in Bohemia and Germany.
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469:. Both names given to the mountain chain are of Celtic etymology.
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relatively unaffected by human activity. On the other hand, many
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dependent on farming activity are slowly turning into forest.
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were however gradually forced out by the Germanic tribe (the
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30:For the wooded low-mountain region in Bavaria, see
753:, German villages form a line along the road from
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663:. Part of the German section is protected as the
453:In the ancient maps of astronomer and geographer
485:(Plechý, 1,378 m). The most eastern peak is the
390:connects the name's origin with the Czech words
376:has been attested in the late 15th century in
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652:, the most valuable area is protected in the
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654:Šumava National Park and Protected Landscape
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280:. Geographically, the mountains extend from
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601:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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539:, the Šumava region is an important water
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621:Learn how and when to remove this message
350:'Bohemian Forest', and the Bavarian side
784:Regions and towns in the Bohemian Forest
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1996:Mountain ranges of the Czech Republic
1107:Mountain ranges of the Czech Republic
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7:
1001:
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599:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Low mountain range in Central Europe
709:without however reaching the upper
428:as it adjoins regions populated by
461:. In the maps of Greek geographer
312:, up to 50 km wide. They create a
25:
340:'Rear Bavarian Forest', while in
162:Topography of the Bohemian Forest
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523:, where water collected by the
457:, the mountain chain is called
85:1,456 m above NN
741:(first mentioned in 1279) and
515:between the watersheds of the
450:equates to 'forested lands'.
344:, the Bohemian side is called
328:, the Bohemian side is called
1:
745:(1261), another group around
665:Bavarian Forest National Park
465:the mountain chain is called
1048:National Park administration
1033:(in German). pp. 24–29.
985:(in Czech). Země světa. 2005
772:In 1945–1946, the region's
715:Christianization of Bohemia
511:The Bohemian Forest is the
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440:
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2022:
2006:Mountain ranges of Austria
2001:Mountain ranges of Bavaria
1890:Thuringian Slate Mountains
946:Czech Ski Resort in Šumava
58:Großer Arber (Velký Javor)
36:
29:
1962:
1866:Teutoburg Forest (Osning)
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1189:Moravian-Silesian Beskids
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444:'forest' and the toponym
383:Rerum unganicarum decades
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1376:Elbe Sandstone Mountains
1268:Anterior Bavarian Forest
1139:Elbe Sandstone Mountains
1129:Central Bohemian Uplands
99:100 km (62 mi)
37:Not to be confused with
1199:Upper Palatinate Forest
1154:Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains
720:Under the rule of King
549:lakes of glacial origin
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304:, and form the highest
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1902:Upper Palatine Forest
1776:Geiersberg (Breitsol)
1345:(Prussian) Velmerstot
887:South Bohemian Region
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286:South Bohemian Region
1931:Paschenburg Mountain
1500:Brocken (Blocksberg)
1169:Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge
595:improve this section
419:'dense forest', cf.
1381:Großer Zschirnstein
563:Čertovo jezero Lake
356:'Bavarian Forest'.
320:Names and etymology
210:49.1125°N 13.1359°E
206: /
1895:Großer Farmdenkopf
1794:Lusatian Mountains
1471:Gladenbach Uplands
1439:Sieben-Linden-Berg
1179:Lusatian Mountains
1164:Javořice Highlands
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337:Zadní Bavorský les
64:Highest point
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1723:Rothaar Mountains
1572:Lauensteiner Kopf
1507:Hildesheim Forest
1447:Franconian Forest
1412:Fichtel Mountains
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1204:White Carpathians
1144:Fichtel Mountains
1007:"Bohemian Forest"
920:Karel Klostermann
910:
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749:(1356). South of
743:Deutsch Reichenau
661:Biosphere Reserve
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408:from a theorized
306:truncated uplands
249:[ˈʃumava]
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188:Range coordinates
16:(Redirected from
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1805:Zittau Mountains
1735:Saalhausen Hills
1591:Kaufungen Forest
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1280:Black Forest
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1029:Erich Hans.
1010:. Retrieved
987:. Retrieved
904:
881:Plzeň Region
848:Železná Ruda
771:
734:Rodungsnamen
730:
719:
695:
691:
674:bark beetles
647:
635:Iron Curtain
632:
617:
608:
593:Please help
581:
510:
483:Plöckenstein
479:Großer Arber
476:
452:
410:Proto-Slavic
369:
367:
358:
323:
282:Plzeň Region
265:
236:
228:
226:
73:Großer Arber
1926:Weser Hills
1907:Kreuzfelsen
1764:Große Blöße
1716:Wasserkuppe
1692:Fichtelberg
1668:Donnersberg
1608:Wüstegarten
1579:Kaiserstuhl
1559:Ellerspring
1524:Bloße Zelle
1273:Einödriegel
1058:Info Šumava
899:Waldviertel
875:Mühlviertel
506:Vydra River
272:, is a low
231:, known in
213: /
109:Native name
1980:Categories
1943:Fuchskaute
1938:Westerwald
1914:Vogelsberg
1728:Langenberg
1632:Kulpenberg
1627:Kyffhäuser
1603:Kellerwald
1596:Hirschberg
1488:Hohes Gras
1464:Dürrenberg
1417:Schneeberg
1257:of Germany
1012:2021-08-25
989:2020-08-22
966:References
842:Vyšší Brod
806:Hartmanice
767:Obermoldau
759:Hohenfurth
702:Marcomanni
639:ecosystems
487:Sternstein
359:In Czech,
347:Böhmerwald
268:Böhmerwald
245:pronounced
201:13°08′09″E
198:49°06′45″N
117:Böhmerwald
91:Dimensions
1955:Heidbrink
1919:Taufstein
1871:Barnacken
1823:Hohe Egge
1656:Köterberg
1620:Eisenberg
1584:Totenkopf
1548:Erbeskopf
1512:Griesberg
1476:Angelburg
1452:Döbraberg
1423:Steinwald
1368:Ernstberg
1357:Hohe Acht
1333:Nordhelle
722:Ottokar I
582:does not
541:reservoir
521:North Sea
517:Black Sea
491:peat bogs
473:Geography
260:) and in
169:Countries
150:Geography
80:Elevation
39:Český les
1771:Spessart
1675:Odenwald
1554:Soonwald
1543:Hunsrück
1434:Kohlwald
1285:Feldberg
983:"Šumava"
928:, author
922:, author
824:Rejštejn
800:Grafenau
778:expelled
769:(1359).
757:through
747:Zettwing
739:Sonnberg
656:and the
643:habitats
519:and the
435:Šumadija
380:'s work
284:and the
1991:Bohemia
1835:Lemberg
1783:Sudetes
1759:Solling
1740:Himberg
1316:Deister
933:Gallery
863:Regions
854:Zwiesel
830:Vimperk
763:Krummau
726:Bavaria
680:History
648:In the
603:removed
588:sources
459:Gabreta
455:Ptolemy
421:Serbian
308:of the
302:Germany
298:Bavaria
294:Austria
288:in the
181:Germany
173:Austria
1854:Taunus
1841:Randen
1818:Süntel
1704:Kalmit
1644:Homert
1428:Platte
1053:Šumava
905:
836:Volary
711:Vltava
669:hiking
658:UNESCO
555:Nature
533:Úhlava
525:Vltava
467:Sudeta
463:Strabo
447:Šumava
405:Šumava
399:šumění
372:Šumava
362:Šumava
342:German
331:Šumava
262:German
239:Šumava
135:
132:Šumava
124:German
120:
104:Naming
96:Length
1615:Knüll
1352:Eifel
1321:Bröhn
818:Regen
794:Towns
776:were
751:Ottau
706:Slavs
698:Celts
529:Otava
497:Water
430:Sorbs
414:*
412:word
326:Czech
233:Czech
139:Czech
1711:Rhön
1519:Hils
1495:Harz
1124:Brdy
901:(AT)
895:(DE)
889:(CZ)
883:(CZ)
877:(AT)
871:(DE)
856:(DE)
850:(CZ)
844:(CZ)
838:(CZ)
832:(CZ)
826:(CZ)
820:(DE)
814:(CZ)
808:(CZ)
802:(DE)
755:Linz
696:The
586:any
584:cite
543:for
531:and
441:šuma
425:šuma
416:šuma
296:and
227:The
179:and
69:Peak
1567:Ith
1388:Elm
761:to
597:by
393:šum
300:in
292:to
276:in
264:as
235:as
1982::
1813:))
1431:,
1021:^
998:^
974:^
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527:,
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