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BP-1224 was a component-level flammability-test program to test for design decisions on selection and application of non-metallic materials. Boilerplate configuration comparisons with command and service module 2TV-1 and 101 were performed by North
American. The NASA review board decided on February
951:
were in the 9000 lb range for both laboratory water tanks and ocean tests. The experiments tested flotation collars, collar installations, and buoyancy characteristics. The Navy trained their recovery personnel for ocean collar installation and shipboard retrieval procedures. These boilerplates
1026:
who returned it to the Naval Air
Station, Norfolk, Virginia. There it remained until title was passed to the Smithsonian in April 1976 when it was passed on to Grand Rapids, Michigan to serve as a time capsule. Two official sources – the US Navy and the US Coast Guard – both say that it was lost by
771:
BP-1101A was used in numerous tests to develop spacecraft recovery equipment and procedures. Specifically, 1101A tested the air bags as part of the uprighting procedure when the Apollo lands upside down in the water. The sequence of the bags inflating caused the capsule to roll and upright itself.
243:
1959 September 9 – A Big Joe Atlas boilerplate
Mercury (BJ-1) was successfully launched and flown from Cape Canaveral. This test flight was to determine the performance of the heat shield and heat transfer to the boilerplate, to observe flight dynamics of boilerplate during re-entry into the South
293:
323:
There were seven specifically names Gemini boilerplates: BP-1, 2, 3, 3A, 4, 5 and 201. Boilerplate 3A had functional doors and had multi-uses for testing watertightness, flotation collars, and egress procedures. Other boilerplates were designated FA-1A, MSC 312, MSC 313 and MSC-307.
1211:
to be used in fit check activities for various elements of the infrastructure needed to support the Space
Shuttle, including roadway clearances and crane capabilities, as well as for testing in various buildings and structures used as part of the program, both at the MSFC and at the
97:
projects to be tested while detailed contracts for the final project are being negotiated. These tests may be used to develop procedures for mating a spacecraft to its launch vehicle, emergency access and egress, maintenance support activities, and various transportation processes.
490:
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for the beginning of its overall test programme, which would encompass flight tests, fit-check and procedures testing of the orbiter, its systems, the facilities and procedures required to launch, fly and land the spacecraft safely. During 1977,
1027:
an ARRS (Aerospace Rescue and
Recovery Squadron) unit training in recovery procedures. A contemporary account of its return quotes a NASA spokesman as saying, " ... as far as NASA can determine the object... the Navy lost two years ago."
2815:
779:, Denver, Colorado, from the Smithsonian. BP-1101A has an external painted marking of AP.5. Examination of the interior in 2006 revealed large heavy steel ingots. After further research, a new paint scheme was applied in June 2007.
1529:
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Other boilerplates would be used to test thermal, electromagnetic, audio, mechanical vibration conditions and research studies. These tests for the Orion spacecraft would be done at Plum Brook
Station in the agency's Ohio-based
1236:
was built as a test vehicle intended for use in initial vibration testing to simulate entire flights. The STA was built as essentially a complete orbiter airframe, but with a mockup of the crew compartment installed, and the
1241:
only fitted to the forward fuselage. The simulation testing of the STA was undertaken over the course of eleven months following its rollout in
February 1978; at the time, it was intended that the prototype orbiter
1216:. The mockup was designed to be the approximate size, shape and weight of an actual orbiter, and allowed these initial tests to be undertaken without using the far more expensive and delicate prototype orbiter,
877:
201:. Historically, during the development of the Little Joe series of 7 launch vehicles, there was only one actual boilerplate capsule and it was called such since its conical section was made of steel at the
889:
358:
1195:, a number of boilerplate vehicles were constructed using various materials to undertake key tests of procedures, infrastructure and other elements that would take place during a Shuttle mission.
339:
213:
capsules (which in their own right were nearly as complicated as the orbital capsules). This usage was technically incorrect, as those other capsules were not made of boilerplate, but the
240:
1959 July 28 – A Mercury boilerplate with instrumentation to measure sound pressure levels and vibrations from the Little Joe test rocket and Grand
Central abort rocket/escape tower.
846:
vehicle. With these two conversions, astronauts could train for those special missions. It was finally transferred from NASA to the
Smithsonian in 1977, and is displayed now at the
1220:. Following its use as a test article, the mockup was stored until 1983, when it was refurbished and modified to more closely resemble an actual orbiter, before being displayed in
369:
1258:, meant that it was decided instead to upgrade the STA into a flight model. This began following the end of the STA testing in January 1979, with the completed orbiter, named as
2336:
2071:
Charles A. Biggs Sr., Chief, Special
Activities Section, Special Event Office, Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, letter dated July 1, 1975. Files of Wings Museum, Denver, CO.
1467:(PA-1) in 2009. On November 20, 2008 a complete test of the abort rockets took place in Utah. PA-1 is the first of the six test events in Orion Abort Flight Test subproject.
1135:
519:
BP-6,-6B, – PA-1, later parachute drop test vehicle, and LES pad abort flight test to demonstrate launch escape system's pad-abort performance at White Sands Missile Range.
839:, the first lunar landing mission. It was also adapted for mock-up interior components and used by astronauts to practice routine and emergency exits from the spacecraft.
305:
865:
478:
2885:
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rocket stage shortly after separation. The LM test article, a circular boilerplate model of the LM is visible with four triangular legs connecting it to the stage.
2603:
244:
Atlantic, to perform and evaluate capsule flotation and recovery system procedures, and to evaluate the entire capsule and rocket characters and system controls.
1248:
would be converted into a full flight ready model, but the cost of undertaking this work, along with a number of design changes that had taken place between
93:
than it is to develop the full system (design, test, redesign, and launch). In this way, boilerplate spacecraft allow components and aspects of cutting-edge
2532:
795:
776:
2708:"SpaceX Achieves Orbital Bullseye With Inaugural Flight of Falcon 9 Rocket: A major win for NASA's plan to use commercial rockets for astronaut transport"
1375:
in Florida, where she was again used in full boilerplate configuration to this time test the procedures of assembling and transporting the stack from the
1493:
1022:. The only certainties about this capsule are that it was returned to the United States at Murmansk early in September 1970 during a visit by the USCG
2693:
1019:
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at Edwards, California, for integration of Lockheed's avionics and NASA's developmental flight instrumentation prior to shipment to New Mexico's
2574:
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5, 1967, that the boilerplate configuration had determined a reasonable "worst case" configuration, after more than 1,000 tests were performed.
581:
BP-23A – LES pad-abort flight performance tests with Canard, BPC, and major sequencing changes at White Sands Missile Range, now displayed with
357:
1380:
1364:
at the MSFC, the stack was subjected to a series of vibration tests simulating the various stages that it would be subjected to during launch.
1174:
254:
1961 February 25 – A successful drop test of the Mercury boilerplate spacecraft fitted with impact skirt, straps and cables, and a heat shield.
85:, is a nonfunctional craft or payload that is used to test various configurations and basic size, load, and handling characteristics of rocket
2432:
2107:
1392:
1607:
953:
2299:
965:
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Navy-built, 18,000-pound Orion mock-up in a test pool at the Naval Surface Warfare Center's Carderock Division in West Bethesda, Maryland
600:
338:
1921:
2385:
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while Lockheed aerospace engineers assemble the first rocket motors for the spacecraft's escape tower. The first boilerplate went to
1357:
1324:
itself was powered up and crewed, to test crew procedures systems in flight, and finally a set of five so-called "free-flights", with
1170:
46:
533:
test flight, now at former NASA Facility, Downey, CA to test the LES transonic abort flight performance at White Sands Missile Range.
1780:
1769:
1183:
908:
2902:
1320:
to test the taxiing and flight characteristics of the Orbiter / SCA combination. This included flights of the combination in which
381:
2653:"Environmental Assessment for NASA Launch Abort System (LAS) Test Activities at the U.S. Army White Sands Missile Range, NM FINAL"
466:
1750:
50:
2652:
816:
1387:
was used again for this purpose, this time with the boilerplate configuration used to test the Air Force shuttle facilities at
663:
612:
BP-27 command and service module with LES-16 – stack and engine gimbal test. Now on display atop the vertical Saturn V at the
547:
tests, Oct. 22–29, 1964, consisted of command module 14, service module 3, launch escape system 14, and Saturn launch adapters.
2893:
2488:
2346:
1505:
1117:
788:
2977:
929:
735:
2707:
842:
It was then modified again where the interior was set up to be configured either as Apollo/Soyuz or a proposed five-person
2915:
2274:
2014:
1847:
1662:
1456:
944:
687:
613:
586:
2922:
1418:
597:
1715:
1633:
1204:
544:
155:
70:
28:
2610:
1811:
1328:
jettisoned from the SCA at altitude to land on its own, testing the orbiter's own flying and handling characteristics.
454:
237:
1959 July 22 – First successful pad abort flight test with a functional escape tower attached to a Mercury boilerplate.
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1361:
1353:
1166:
1156:
847:
292:
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1337:
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304:
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747:
431:
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The purpose of this series design was to simulate the weight and other external physical characteristics of the
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1647:
1313:
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1260:
1243:
1233:
1208:
1144:
1105:
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1067:
1059:
928:
BP-1210 was used in landing and recovery training and to test flotation devices. It is on display outside the
130:
69:
in full boilerplate stack configuration with External Tank and SRBs ready to undergo vibration testing at the
134:
was used as a boilerplate to test launch stack assembly and transport to the launch pad. NASA's now-canceled
2967:
2957:
2737:
1452:
1052:
975:
Details regarding this test capsule are not clear, but most likely it was lost at sea somewhere between the
852:
651:
166:. The boilerplate capsules were designed and used to test spacecraft recovery systems, and escape tower and
568:
antenna, parachute drop tests; now at the Columbia Memorial Space Center (former NASA Facility, Downey, CA)
2962:
2683:
2457:
1296:
1253:
1087:
202:
101:
Boilerplate spacecraft are most commonly used to test crewed spacecraft; for example, in the early 1960s,
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2133:
804:
1710:
1625:
1587:
1517:
1476:
1287:
1192:
1076:
261:(MR-3) launched occurred with an apogee of 181 km (112 mi); first sub-orbital uncrewed flight.
135:
2631:
276:
2220:
2092:
Lance Barber, Curator of Military Aircraft, Wings Over the Rockies Air & Space Museum, Denver, CO.
1583:
2852:
2504:
2341:
2050:
1372:
1213:
416:
2582:
1360:, creating a boilerplate version of the complete Space Shuttle stack for the first time. Inside the
61:
2910:
1640:
1345:
617:
590:
258:
175:
2101:
675:
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rocket, on June 4, 2010. It was built to the outer mold line (OML) and mass distribution of the
1238:
1063:
627:
163:
159:
2377:
2191:
641:
BP-30 – Swing arm tests; currently on display at Kennedy Space Center's Apollo/Saturn V Center.
2428:
2409:
2381:
2372:
Space shuttle: the history of the National Space Transportation System: the first 100 missions
1677:
1618:
941:
723:
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BP-23 – LES high-dynamic-pressure abort flight performance tests at White Sands Missile Range.
388:
345:
106:
1925:
1866:
1669:
1636:
631:
143:
2164:
835:
BP-1102 was used for water egress trainer for all Apollo flights, including by the crew of
2873:
2536:
2515:
2492:
2141:
2111:
1980:
1784:
1773:
1754:
1690:
1468:
1000:
139:
114:
2788:
2171:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security DHS Office of Inspector General. February 27, 2014
1777:
1766:
1039:
to simulate the correct weight and balance of the LM which was not ready for the flight.
1425:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
17:
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86:
42:
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in early 1969, and recovered in June 1969 off Gibraltar by the Soviet fishing trawler
699:
89:. It is far less expensive to build multiple, full-scale, non-functional boilerplate
2946:
2659:
1629:
1595:
980:
843:
206:
126:
2789:"Preview: SpaceX Set to Debut Falcon Heavy Rocket via Long-Awaited Shakedown Flight"
895:
BP-1102 on display at the National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center.
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2278:
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1654:
1126:
1097:
1015:
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118:
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BP-27, on display atop the vertical Saturn V at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center
2247:
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on April 21, 2013. It was built to outer mold line and mass distribution of the
205:. This capsule was used in a beach abort test, and then subsequently used in the
2816:"Third burn successful. Exceeded Mars orbit and kept going to the Asteroid Belt"
2715:
1796:
283:
248:
191:
2018:
1252:
being rolled out, and the final construction of the first operational orbiter,
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2002:
1383:, as well as procedures required upon its arrival at the launch pad. In 1985,
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1300:
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90:
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Smithsonian NASM: List of Apollo Boilerplates, missions, and launch vehicles
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94:
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916:
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110:
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A Lunar Module (LM) boilerplate, the LM test article, was launched with
575:
test flight; boilerplate on display at Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
2122:
1705:
1108:
during the first free-flight of the Approach and Landing Test programme
635:
582:
198:
54:
2711:
1800:
1651:
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was a boilerplate unit launched to orbit on the maiden flight of the
999:
in the Soviet Union, and returned to the US in September 1970 by the
976:
606:
558:
551:
537:
523:
1447:
The construction of the first Orion boilerplate, was a basic mockup
1348:
for use in the Mated Vertical Ground Vibration Test. This would see
484:
BP-23A, displayed with SA-500D at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center
37:
2165:"USCGC Southwind, 1944 WAG/ WAGB-280 (ex-Admiral Makarov; ex-Atka)"
856:(the Apollo 11 Command Module) at the end of its historic mission.
209:
flight. However, the term subsequently came to be used for all the
1582:
1471:
Corp. was awarded the contract to build Orion on August 31, 2006.
1312:
programme of testing, which encompassed mating the orbiter to the
1221:
1096:
921:
915:
907:
572:
530:
438:
194:
60:
36:
1451:
to test the assembling sequences and launch procedures at NASA's
526:(SA-10) test flight, Micro Meteoroid Dynamic Test; not recovered.
2896:
MLAS – the alternative Orion Launch Abort System gains momentum
1665:
as a dummy payload with a mannequin driver, which was sent to a
561:(SA-9) test flight, another Micro Meteoroid test, not recovered.
102:
2080:
1547:
1402:
565:
415:
Apollo boilerplate command modules were used for tests of the
2201:. Landing and Recovery Division – Gemini and Apollo Programs
1336:
In March 1978, following its use in flight tests during the
1499:
Orion full size boilerplate getting its first coat of paint
170:. Formal tests were done on the test pad at Langley and at
2549:"40 Years Ago: Space Shuttle Enterprise rolls to the Pad"
850:
with the flotation collar and bags that were attached to
2312:"Apollo/Skylab ASTP and Shuttle orbiter major end items"
441:
Test Flight – LES test of canards, Oct. 29-Nov. 5, 1964.
2738:"Antares Test Launch "A-ONE Mission" Overview Briefing"
2425:
Space Shuttle Challenger: Ten Journeys Into the Unknown
1983:
Apollo/SkylabB ASTP and Shuttle Orbiter Major End Items
1564:
363:
Flotation and rescue test (Gemini Water Egress Trainer)
2221:"Modern History: Soviets Recovered an Apollo Capsule!"
2039:
Little Joe II Mission A-003 / BP-22 – April 1965 (PDF)
1598:
used boilerplate units on the initial launches of new
2920:
1867:"A Field Guide to American Spacecraft | Gemini Index"
154:
Mercury boilerplates were manufactured "in-house" by
2849:(updated: 10:11 a.m. MT, Wed., March. 21, 2007)
991:
disguised as such, which was commonplace during the
596:
BP-25 Command Module (CM) – Water recovery test, at
434:– LES pad abort test of near Block-I CM; with photo.
2764:"Antares rocket climbs into space on maiden flight"
2053:. U.S. Space & Rocket Center. February 14, 2008
1628:was a boilerplate capsule launched to orbit on the
375:
Flotation and egress test (Gemini Static Article 5)
2369:
609:(SA-8) test flight – another micro meterioid test.
2399:
2397:
2317:(Press release). NASA JSC. March 1978. p. 20
1421:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
775:This McDonnell boilerplate is now on loan to the
427:– LES pad abort test from launch pad; with photo.
2604:"NASA Centers in California: Keys to the Future"
2192:"NASA's Lost Boilerplate – The Story of BP-1227"
251:test with a launch escape system was successful.
1891:"Apollo BP-19 Boilerplate Spacecraft Test Unit"
407:NASA created a variety of Apollo boilerplates.
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
883:BP-1102 during Apollo 11 water egress training
2081:Wings Over the Rockies Air & Space Museum
2015:"Long Beach Press Telegram article 7/16/2008"
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1843:
1841:
871:BP-1102 during Apollo 7 water egress training
419:(LES) jettison tower rockets and procedures:
8:
2609:. California Space Authority. Archived from
2169:United States Coast Guard Historian's Office
1594:In the 2010s, several commercially designed
777:Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum
2684:"A Spiral Stairway to the Moon and Beyond"
2628:"NASA: Constellation Abort Test Nov 2008"
2134:Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
2927:
2246:Ермолаев, Дмитрий (February 28, 2015).
1848:Astronautix Chronology – Quarter 1 1961
1740:
1489:
1182:with ET and SRBs in fit-check tests at
861:
784:
647:
450:
334:
272:
105:performed many tests using boilerplate
2858:(posted: 6 September 2006 10:41 am ET)
2406:Space Shuttle Launch System: 1972–2004
2275:"Soviets Recovered an Apollo Capsule!"
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
197:for the construction of test articles/
7:
2450:"NASA Dryden and the Space Shuttles"
2225:All Empires Online History Community
1861:
1859:
1778:Little Joe Rockets with Boilerplates
1657:launch vehicle on February 6, 2018,
1608:Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit
1209:simple steel and wood orbiter mockup
1159:for the Mated Ground Vibration Tests
65:The prototype Space Shuttle orbiter
2899:(Orion boilerplate being developed)
2762:Harwood, William (April 21, 2013).
2479:NASA Marshall Space Flight Center:
2376:. US: Midland Publishing. pp.
598:Fort Worth Museum of Transportation
444:BP-27 with LES-015 – Dynamic tests.
34:Nonfunctional spacecraft or payload
2743:. Orbital Sciences. April 17, 2013
2337:"Shuttle mockup undergoes repairs"
1544:Commercial spacecraft boilerplates
554:(SA-7) test flight, not recovered.
540:(SA-6) test flight, not recovered.
47:Air Force Space and Missile Museum
25:
2335:Kesner, Kenneth (June 12, 2008).
1511:Painted at Dryden Research Center
1391:, including a full mating on the
1367:Following its use at Huntsville,
626:BP-29 – Uprighting drop tests at
2930:
2696:from the original on 2010-10-26.
2427:. Praxis Publishing. p. 8.
1551:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1407:
1362:Dynamic Structural Test Facility
1308:was used in what was called the
1173:to undertake fit-check tests at
1157:Dynamic Structural Test Facility
1134:
1125:
1116:
1075:
1051:
888:
876:
864:
815:
803:
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746:
734:
722:
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662:
650:
489:
477:
465:
453:
411:Launch escape system tests (LES)
380:
368:
356:
337:
303:
291:
275:
952:rarely had internal equipment.
930:Stafford Air & Space Museum
630:, Oct. 30, 1964, on display at
472:BP-23, Apollo Pad Abort Test #2
460:BP-06, Apollo Pad Abort Test #1
2714:. June 7, 2010. Archived from
2448:Merlin, Peter (11 July 2011).
1799:typically used to manufacture
995:), transferred to the port of
614:U.S. Space & Rocket Center
587:U.S. Space & Rocket Center
513:BP-2 – Flotation tests storage
257:1961 March 24 – A successful
1:
2277:. Astronautix. Archived from
1457:Dryden Flight Research Center
1332:Vibration and fit-check tests
1149:in boilerplate configuration;
344:BP3A at the McDonnell plant,
2911:List of Mercury Boilerplates
2862:NASA Apollo History Archives
1767:Mercury Project Boilerplates
1716:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
1634:Orbital Sciences Corporation
1205:Marshall Space Flight Center
545:environmental control system
156:NASA Langley Research Center
81:spacecraft, also known as a
71:Marshall Space Flight Center
29:Boilerplate (disambiguation)
2505:NASA Kennedy Space Center:
2368:Jenkins, Dennis R. (2001).
2003:NASA Apollo History Vol. IV
1986:, Final Report, March, 1978
1264:, rolled out in June 1982.
822:New paint scheme, June 2007
190:originated from the use of
2994:
2491:November 15, 2006, at the
2227:. Web Wiz. August 30, 2005
2140:December 10, 2006, at the
1871:www.americanspacecraft.com
1310:Approach and Landing Tests
1279:Approach and Landing Tests
1276:
1273:Approach and landing tests
1043:Space Shuttle boilerplates
217:term had effectively been
26:
2123:Stafford Museum exhibits\
1852:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1812:Mercury Boilerplate Tests
1772:November 7, 2007, at the
1753:January 27, 2007, at the
1461:White Sands Missile Range
1389:Vandenberg Air Force Base
1377:Vehicle Assembly Building
1344:was taken to the MSFC in
794:BP1101A AP5, front view,
510:BP-1 – Water impact tests
1729:Orion Abort Test Booster
1314:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
1086:undergoing tests at the
1068:Shuttle Landing Facility
762:Specific Apollo BP units
18:Boilerplate (spacecraft)
2846:Orion Boilerplate Story
2535:March 26, 2015, at the
2250:[Space catch].
1834:NASA History Chronology
1783:August 2, 2007, at the
1453:Langley Research Center
1234:Structural Test Article
1228:Structural Test Article
1199:Facilities Test Article
1104:is jettisoned from the
1084:Structural Test Article
1006:. It is now located in
41:Boilerplate version of
2905:BP-6 now in California
2658:. NASA. Archived from
2456:. NASA. Archived from
2110:April 8, 2010, at the
1591:
1371:was then taken to the
1297:Edwards Air Force Base
1109:
1090:facility in California
1060:facilities test mockup
966:See BP-1224 photo set.
925:
913:
810:BP1101A AP5, side view
516:BP-3 – Parachute tests
310:Mercury flotation test
298:Mercury parachute test
203:Norfolk Naval Shipyard
74:
58:
2978:Spacecraft components
2529:OV-101 Vertical Tests
2404:Lardas, Mark (2012).
1922:"NASA History Apollo"
1823:NASA History Archives
1711:Battleship (rocketry)
1626:Cygnus Mass Simulator
1588:Cygnus Mass Simulator
1586:
1477:Glenn Research Center
1358:Solid Rocket Boosters
1283:In January 1977, the
1207:(MSFC) constructed a
1193:Space Shuttle program
1100:
919:
911:
623:BP-28A – Impact tests
162:Company building the
158:technicians prior to
146:for various testing.
136:Constellation program
121:rockets (for example
64:
40:
2342:The Huntsville Times
2254:(in Russian). Russia
2153:NASA: Apollo BP-1224
1757:Sections #44 and #47
1748:NASA Mercury History
1680:by the second stage.
1463:for the first Orion
1373:Kennedy Space Center
1214:Kennedy Space Center
1155:is lowered into the
1062:is used to test the
417:launch escape system
150:Mercury boilerplates
27:For other uses, see
2423:Evans, Ben (2007).
2349:on December 4, 2011
2273:Wade, Mark (2008).
1346:Huntsville, Alabama
1031:Apollo Lunar Module
987:(possibly a Soviet
936:BP-1220/1228 Series
618:Huntsville, Alabama
605:BP-26 with mission
591:Huntsville, Alabama
571:BP-22 with mission
557:BP-16 with mission
550:BP-15 with mission
536:BP-13 with mission
529:BP-12 with mission
437:BP-23 with Mission
403:Apollo boilerplates
319:Gemini boilerplates
259:Mercury-Redstone BD
125:). The engine-less
2894:NASA Spaceflight:
2872:2011-08-05 at the
2555:. NASA. 1 May 2019
2514:2007-11-24 at the
2460:on 27 October 2020
2281:on January 2, 2010
2252:Мурманский вестник
2248:"Космический улов"
2104:Apollo Boilerplate
2102:Smithsonian NASM:
1663:his Tesla Roadster
1592:
1563:. You can help by
1352:mated to an empty
1239:thermal insulation
1110:
1064:Mate-Demate Device
954:See BP-1220 photo.
926:
914:
522:BP-9 with mission
164:Mercury spacecraft
160:McDonnell Aircraft
115:Mercury spacecraft
75:
59:
57:, October 15, 2004
2953:Test spaceflights
2916:Orion Boilerplate
2888:Orion Boilerplate
2795:. 6 February 2018
2509:on Launch Pad 39A
2483:Boilerplate Tests
2434:978-0-387-46355-1
2410:Osprey Publishing
1641:Cygnus spacecraft
1619:Dragon spacecraft
1581:
1580:
1523:Ready for testing
1440:
1439:
1399:Orion boilerplate
1381:Launch Complex 39
1295:was delivered to
848:Udvar-Hazy Center
601:(See BP-25 photo)
505:Boilerplate tests
142:used boilerplate
107:Apollo spacecraft
73:, October 4, 1978
43:Gemini spacecraft
16:(Redirected from
2985:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2855:Orion-Ares Story
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
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2748:
2742:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2630:. Archived from
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2581:. Archived from
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2524:
2518:
2502:
2496:
2476:
2470:
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2420:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2375:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2345:. Archived from
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2300:Current Location
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2270:
2264:
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2261:
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2237:
2236:
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2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2017:. Archived from
2011:
2005:
2000:
1987:
1978:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1924:. Archived from
1918:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1895:www.skytamer.com
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1863:
1854:
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1836:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1793:
1787:
1764:
1758:
1745:
1670:elliptical orbit
1576:
1573:
1555:
1548:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1419:factual accuracy
1411:
1410:
1403:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1079:
1055:
892:
880:
868:
819:
807:
791:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
654:
632:Barringer Crater
493:
481:
469:
457:
432:Pad Abort Test-2
425:Pad Abort Test-1
384:
372:
360:
341:
307:
295:
279:
231:Section sources.
144:Orion spacecraft
21:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2973:Project Mercury
2943:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2882:
2874:Wayback Machine
2840:
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2537:Wayback Machine
2525:
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2516:Wayback Machine
2503:
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2493:Wayback Machine
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2194:
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2147:
2142:Wayback Machine
2136:BP-1228 Photo.
2132:
2128:
2121:
2117:
2112:Wayback Machine
2100:
2096:
2091:
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2024:
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2013:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1990:
1979:
1940:
1931:
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1920:
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1899:
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1857:
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1794:
1790:
1785:Wayback Machine
1774:Wayback Machine
1765:
1761:
1755:Wayback Machine
1746:
1742:
1737:
1691:Project Mercury
1687:
1600:launch vehicles
1577:
1571:
1568:
1561:needs expansion
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1524:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1485:
1469:Lockheed Martin
1445:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1416:This section's
1412:
1408:
1401:
1334:
1281:
1275:
1270:
1230:
1201:
1191:As part of the
1189:
1188:
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1177:
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1150:
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1130:
1122:
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1080:
1072:
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1056:
1045:
1033:
973:
961:
938:
906:
901:
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893:
884:
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872:
869:
833:
828:
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742:
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730:
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703:
694:
691:
682:
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655:
507:
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500:
497:
494:
485:
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413:
405:
400:
399:
398:
395:
387:MSC-307 at the
385:
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316:
315:
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296:
287:
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227:
184:
152:
140:Artemis program
87:launch vehicles
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Project Gemini
2965:
2960:
2958:Apollo program
2955:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2900:
2891:
2881:
2880:External links
2878:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2859:
2853:BusinessTech:
2850:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2806:
2793:Spaceflight101
2780:
2754:
2729:
2699:
2692:. 2005-02-09.
2675:
2644:
2619:
2616:on 2007-09-28.
2595:
2566:
2540:
2519:
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2471:
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2433:
2415:
2393:
2387:978-1857801163
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1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:Space Shuttle
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Project Apollo
1698:
1696:Project Gemini
1693:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1644:
1637:Antares rocket
1622:
1596:space capsules
1579:
1578:
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1487:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1465:pad abort test
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1415:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1333:
1330:
1277:Main article:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1229:
1226:
1200:
1197:
1165:is mated with
1143:
1142:
1133:
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1123:
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1111:
1081:
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1029:
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957:
945:command module
937:
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226:
225:Notable events
223:
183:
180:
172:Wallops Island
151:
148:
83:mass simulator
51:Cape Canaveral
45:on display at
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2990:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:NASA programs
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2912:
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2901:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2718:on 2011-06-17
2717:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2665:on 2007-11-28
2661:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2634:on 2021-04-08
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2612:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2585:on 2021-11-15
2584:
2580:
2578:
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2554:
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2534:
2531:
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2426:
2419:
2416:
2412:. p. 36.
2411:
2407:
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2222:
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2200:
2193:
2190:Pugh, Eddie.
2186:
2183:
2170:
2166:
2160:
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2149:
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2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2083:Official Site
2082:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2021:on 2011-06-13
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1928:on 2007-08-10
1927:
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1911:
1907:
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1688:
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1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:maiden flight
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:maiden flight
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1566:
1562:
1559:This section
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
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1472:
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1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:External Tank
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:, a modified
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
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1289:
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1280:
1272:
1267:
1265:
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1251:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1203:In 1977, the
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1196:
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1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
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1164:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:BP-1227 photo
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:Bay of Biscay
978:
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867:
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855:
854:
849:
845:
844:Skylab Rescue
840:
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2937:Spaceflight
2825:February 7,
2799:February 6,
2464:27 February
1797:sheet steel
1443:Development
1338:ALT program
1175:KSC Pad 39A
543:BP-14 with
284:Beach Abort
249:Beach Abort
219:genericized
215:boilerplate
192:boilerplate
188:boilerplate
79:boilerplate
2947:Categories
2838:References
2669:2007-08-09
2638:2008-11-24
2589:2008-03-13
2559:20 January
2507:Enterprise
2481:Enterprise
2321:2019-08-15
2285:January 8,
2199:Jones site
2051:"Saturn V"
2025:2008-07-22
1932:2007-06-05
1900:2023-09-15
1876:2024-09-11
1723:Pathfinder
1385:Enterprise
1369:Enterprise
1356:and dummy
1350:Enterprise
1342:Enterprise
1326:Enterprise
1322:Enterprise
1318:Boeing 747
1306:Enterprise
1301:California
1292:Enterprise
1261:Challenger
1250:Enterprise
1245:Enterprise
1218:Enterprise
1180:Enterprise
1163:Enterprise
1153:Enterprise
1146:Enterprise
1102:Enterprise
1070:in Florida
949:prototypes
628:Downey, CA
423:BP-6 with
176:Little Joe
174:using the
131:Enterprise
91:spacecraft
67:Enterprise
2747:April 18,
2689:Space.com
2258:August 4,
1659:Elon Musk
1590:side view
1449:prototype
1431:July 2011
1285:prototype
1268:Prototype
1161:Center -
1024:Southwind
1003:Southwind
920:Apollo 8
837:Apollo 11
564:BP-19A –
346:St. Louis
211:prototype
186:The term
182:Etymology
178:rockets.
123:Big Joe 1
95:aerospace
2870:Archived
2768:CBS News
2694:Archived
2553:nasa.gov
2533:Archived
2512:Archived
2489:Archived
2454:nasa.gov
2231:July 14,
2205:July 14,
2175:July 14,
2138:Archived
2108:Archived
1781:Archived
1770:Archived
1751:Archived
1685:See also
1674:aphelion
1672:with an
1615:Falcon 9
1572:May 2013
1255:Columbia
1178:Right -
1088:Rockwell
1037:Apollo 8
1012:Michigan
997:Murmansk
993:Cold War
989:spy ship
979:and the
947:. These
853:Columbia
831:BP-1102A
767:BP-1101A
350:Missouri
282:Mercury
199:mock-ups
111:Saturn I
2844:MSNBC:
2820:Twitter
2575:"NASA:
2353:July 6,
1801:boilers
1706:DemoSat
1676:of 2.6
1650:of the
1646:On the
1632:of the
1288:orbiter
1151:Left -
1066:at the
971:BP-1227
959:BP-1224
912:BP-1210
904:BP-1210
636:Arizona
585:at the
583:SA-500D
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2923:Portal
2886:AAIA:
2773:May 3,
2722:May 3,
2712:SpaceX
2527:NASA:
2431:
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1981:LJSC:
1652:SpaceX
1612:SpaceX
1483:Photos
1018:. See
1001:USCGC
985:Apatit
977:Azores
942:Apollo
798:, 2006
607:AS-104
559:AS-103
552:AS-102
538:AS-101
524:AS-105
393:Museum
391:Hornet
328:Photos
266:Photos
2741:(PDF)
2663:(PDF)
2656:(PDF)
2614:(PDF)
2607:(PDF)
2315:(PDF)
2195:(PDF)
1795:i.e.
1735:Notes
1661:used
1393:SLC-6
1222:Tokyo
1184:SLC-6
1014:as a
922:S-IVB
753:BP-30
741:BP-29
729:BP-26
717:BP-16
705:BP-15
693:BP-13
681:BP-12
573:A-003
531:A-001
439:A-002
195:steel
119:Atlas
117:atop
109:atop
2827:2018
2801:2018
2775:2013
2749:2013
2724:2013
2561:2020
2466:2020
2429:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2355:2011
2287:2010
2260:2019
2233:2015
2207:2015
2177:2015
2059:2011
1776:and
1624:The
1606:The
1232:The
1171:SRBs
1169:and
1082:The
1058:The
669:BP-9
657:BP-3
389:USS
286:test
207:LJ1A
103:NASA
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