37:
174:
65:
77:
227:
being in the United States. The Lake
Vermilion Band went into a treaty relationship with the United States in 1854. In 1866, the Bois Forte Band entered into a treaty with the United States, which also began the amalgamation process of these three historical bands into a single Band of today.
531:
556:
1008:
463:. (Elk River, MN: Merlin J. Willams Sr. and Tom Vollom, 2002). — Language lessons of the Bois Forte dialect of the Ojibwe language, interspersed with cultural history of the Band.
875:
812:
508:
566:
561:
161:, of which the Nett Lake Indian Reservation holdings are the largest of their reservation holdings. The Bois Forte Band is one of six constituent members of the
993:
652:
165:. In 2007, the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe reported having 3,052 people enrolled through the Bois Forte (Nett Lake) Reservation as members of the Bois Forte Band.
988:
936:
541:
926:
571:
581:
204:
1003:
998:
837:
501:
431:
326:
The band operates the Nett Lake Wild Rice cooperative, owns and operates the
Powerain carwash products, Fortune Bay Resort and Casino, and
427:
807:
916:
645:
941:
546:
817:
494:
357:
428:"Northern Eagle Federal Credit Union Will Bring Much-Needed Financial Services to Minnesota's Bois Forte Chippewa Community"
391:
158:
638:
551:
36:
983:
576:
223:(1842), the Little Forks Band of Rainy River Saulteaux were divided in half, with the southern half living about the
607:
331:
931:
752:
602:
597:
921:
417:, edited by Frederick Webb Hodge (Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 30. GPO: 1910.
220:
162:
111:
951:
680:
517:
216:
200:
845:
797:
353:
865:
236:
The Bois Forte Band are named after their location of thick conifer forest of northern
Minnesota.
822:
347:
435:
224:
883:
173:
95:
855:
208:
199:"). Others now considered part of the Bois Forte Band includes the Lake Vermilion Band of
190:
128:
99:
860:
767:
762:
732:
207:. Due to their very peaceful existence, Warren reports they were called the "Rabbit" (
977:
150:
70:
850:
747:
742:
717:
367:
335:
893:
772:
727:
661:
395:
722:
712:
360:, American Indian Studies professor and Duluth Budgeteer columnist, author of
181:
The Bois Forte Band is an amalgamation of three separate groups, of which the
908:
888:
802:
792:
777:
737:
327:
146:
82:
690:
621:
486:
481:
827:
782:
757:
702:
664:
630:
135:, "Men of the Thick Fir-woods"; commonly but erroneously shortened to
959:
898:
787:
707:
672:
154:
142:
115:
172:
694:
634:
490:
177:
Bois Forte
Heritage Center & Cultural Museum in Tower, MN
473:
265:
Sagantwaga-wininiwak — Gatschet, Ojibwa
Manuscript. BAE 1882
185:
was the largest component, also known on some documents as
275:
Sạgwāndạgāwininiwạg — William Jones, information, 1905.
141:, "Men of the Thick Boughs") are a federally recognized
292:
413:
J. Mooney and C. Thomas. "Sugwaundugahwininewug" in
394:. The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. 2007. Archived from
950:
907:
874:
836:
689:
671:
616:
590:
524:
105:
89:
56:
46:
27:
203:and the southern half of the Little Forks Band of
1009:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
338:, Northern Eagle Federal Credit Union, in 2013.
285:Sug-wau-dag-ah-win-in-e-wug — Warren (1852) in
646:
502:
16:Ojibwe Band located in northern Minnesota, US
8:
937:Joseph K. Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School
415:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
194:
136:
22:
386:
384:
653:
639:
631:
509:
495:
487:
35:
21:
459:Vollom, Judith L. and Thomas M. Vollom.
315:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
306:Thick Woodsmen — Warren in Schoolcraft,
299:Sug-wun-dug-ah-win-in-e-wug — Ramsey in
287:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
260:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
253:Minnesota Historical Society Collections
240:record other variations of their names.
380:
41:Flag of the Bois Forte Band of Chippewa
322:Band-owned businesses and enterprises
7:
994:Native American history of Minnesota
432:National Credit Union Administration
409:
407:
405:
189:("Strong-wooded Ones", reflected in
57:Regions with significant populations
989:Native American tribes in Minnesota
808:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
434:. October 10, 2013. Archived from
238:Handbook of North American Indians
14:
917:Anishinabek Educational Institute
75:
63:
358:University of Minnesota, Duluth
149:, along the border between the
251:Bois Forts — Warren (1852) in
1:
768:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake")
482:People of the Thick Fir Woods
258:Hardwoods — Warren (1852) in
159:Bois Forte Indian Reservation
927:Canadian residential schools
313:Waub-ose — Warren (1852) in
1004:Bois Forte Band of Chippewa
999:St. Louis County, Minnesota
370:(b. 1957), musician, singer
342:Notable Bois Forte citizens
280:English-Otchipwe Dictionary
270:English-Otchipwe Dictionary
268:Sagwandagawinini — Baraga,
125:Bois Forte Band of Chippewa
23:Bois Forte Band of Chippewa
1025:
591:Minor political successors
932:Hannahville Indian School
525:Full political successors
195:
145:Band located in northern
110:
94:
61:
51:
34:
28:
942:U.S. residential schools
922:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School
474:Official website of the
221:Webster-Ashburton Treaty
163:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
157:. Their landbase is the
112:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
29:Asabiikone-Zaaga’iganing
133:Zagaakwaandagowininiwag
738:Grand Medicine Society
518:Lake Superior Chippewa
461:Ojibwemowin: Series II
278:Sakâwiyiniw — Baraga,
217:Treaty of Paris (1783)
212:
201:Lake Superior Chippewa
178:
137:
132:
301:Indian Affairs Report
246:Indian Affairs Report
205:Rainy River Saulteaux
183:Zagwaandagaawininiwag
176:
138:Zagwaandagaawininiwag
106:Related ethnic groups
798:Seven fires prophecy
354:Linda LeGarde Grover
334:. It established a
332:Nett Lake, Minnesota
818:Traditional beliefs
557:Lac Courte Oreilles
24:
984:Ojibwe governments
851:Birch bark scrolls
823:Underwater panther
187:Zoongaatigwitoonag
179:
968:
967:
628:
627:
430:(Press release).
225:Little Fork River
196:Les Songatikitons
122:
121:
1016:
884:Birchbark biting
695:myth and stories
655:
648:
641:
632:
567:Lac Vieux Desert
511:
504:
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488:
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424:
418:
411:
400:
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388:
198:
197:
140:
81:
79:
78:
69:
67:
66:
47:Total population
39:
25:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1013:
974:
973:
971:
969:
964:
946:
903:
870:
832:
685:
667:
659:
629:
624:
612:
586:
562:Lac du Flambeau
520:
515:
476:Bois Forte Band
470:
456:
454:Further reading
451:
450:
441:
439:
426:
425:
421:
412:
403:
390:
389:
382:
377:
362:The Dance Boots
344:
324:
310:, II, 139, 1852
296:, II, 139, 1852
234:
171:
129:Ojibwe language
76:
74:
64:
62:
42:
30:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
976:
975:
966:
965:
963:
962:
956:
954:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
905:
904:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
861:Ottawa dialect
858:
853:
848:
842:
840:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
763:Medicine wheel
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
733:Gitche Manitou
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
697:
687:
686:
684:
683:
677:
675:
669:
668:
660:
658:
657:
650:
643:
635:
626:
625:
620:
618:
617:Related groups
614:
613:
611:
610:
605:
600:
594:
592:
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585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
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559:
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544:
539:
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528:
526:
522:
521:
516:
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513:
506:
499:
491:
485:
484:
479:
469:
468:External links
466:
465:
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419:
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398:on 2008-01-22.
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351:
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323:
320:
319:
318:
317:, V, 86, 1885.
311:
304:
297:
290:
289:, V, 85, 1885.
283:
276:
273:
266:
263:
262:, V, 85, 1885.
256:
255:, V, 85, 1885.
249:
244:Boise Forte —
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813:Turtle Island
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753:Little people
751:
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560:
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555:
553:
550:
548:
547:Grand Portage
545:
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540:
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530:
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512:
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505:
500:
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458:
457:
453:
438:on 2013-10-16
437:
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349:
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339:
337:
333:
329:
321:
316:
312:
309:
308:Indian Tribes
305:
302:
298:
295:
294:Indian Tribes
291:
288:
284:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
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215:). Under the
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152:
151:United States
148:
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139:
134:
130:
126:
117:
113:
109:
104:
101:
97:
93:
88:
84:
72:
71:United States
60:
55:
50:
45:
38:
33:
26:
970:
748:Jingle dress
743:Jiibayaabooz
718:Dreamcatcher
552:Keweenaw Bay
536:
475:
460:
440:. Retrieved
436:the original
422:
414:
396:the original
392:"Fast Facts"
368:Keith Secola
361:
336:credit union
325:
314:
307:
300:
293:
286:
279:
269:
259:
252:
248:, 332, 1873.
245:
237:
235:
186:
182:
180:
124:
123:
52:3,052 (2007)
19:Ethnic group
894:Ribbon work
773:Mudjekeewis
728:Elbow witch
681:Clan system
662:Anishinaabe
608:White Earth
542:Fond du Lac
348:Joe Geshick
303:, 90, 1850.
282:, 109, 1879
272:, 109, 1879
978:Categories
866:Potawatomi
846:Algonquian
723:Drumkeeper
713:Deer Woman
603:Mille Lacs
598:Leech Lake
537:Bois Forte
442:2013-10-10
375:References
909:Education
889:Quillwork
838:Languages
803:Shingebis
793:Pukwudgie
778:Nanabozho
582:St. Croix
572:Red Cliff
532:Bad River
232:Ethnonyms
147:Minnesota
90:Languages
83:Minnesota
691:Religion
622:Findians
577:Sokaogon
350:, artist
219:and the
114:, other
952:Housing
828:Wendigo
783:Nokomis
758:Manitou
703:Aayaase
665:culture
213:Waabooz
169:History
118:people
96:English
960:Wigwam
899:Wampum
856:Ojibwe
788:Powwow
708:Baykok
673:Family
364:(2010)
330:FM in
209:Ojibwe
191:French
155:Canada
143:Ojibwe
116:Ojibwe
100:Ojibwe
80:
68:
328:KBFT
193:as "
153:and
876:Art
980::
693:,
404:^
383:^
356:,
211::
131::
98:,
654:e
647:t
640:v
510:e
503:t
496:v
445:.
127:(
85:)
73:(
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