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that crosses the field when the
University of Oklahoma football team scores. It is pulled by a pair of ponies named "Boomer" and "Sooner". There are a pair of costumed mascots also named "Boomer" and "Sooner".
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adopted "Boomers" as the nickname of their football team, after having first tried "Rough Riders." In 1908, the name was changed to "Sooners", the current team name. Their fight song is "
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that followed. The name "Boomer" came from figuratively making noise and raising hell for their claims. Some
Boomers entered the Unassigned Lands and were removed more than once by the
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83:. Payne helped grow the movement by founding the Southwestern Colonization Company, which served to organize the movement. After his death, Payne was succeeded by
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The land was said to be public because it had been set aside for Indian reservations, yet the allotment for some tribes was reduced as a result of
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They were participants in the "Boomer
Movement." These participants were white settlers from 1879–1889 who believed the so-called "
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were settlers who entered the
Unassigned Lands just prior to the April 22, 1889 official opening in a race to grab the best land.
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were public property and open to anyone for settlement, not just Indian tribes. Their belief was based on a clause in the
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which said that any settler could claim 160 acres (0.65 km; 0.25 sq mi) of "public land."
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was the earliest leader of the Boomer movement, but was eventually succeeded by
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Oklahoma
Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory
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Settlers of
Oklahoma when it was called "Unassigned Lands"
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opened the Indian
Territory to settlement by signing the
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Land Hunger, David L. Payne and the
Oklahoma Boomers
204:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
65:allying with the Confederacy during the Civil War
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221:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
183:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
253:History of agriculture in the United States
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219:Hoig, Stan (2009). "Boomer Movement".
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98:on March 2, 1889. The result was the
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179:"Couch, William Lewis (1850–1890)"
33:" is the name used for a group of
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96:Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
109:After its founding in 1890, the
223:. Oklahoma Historical Society.
177:Lovegrove, Michael W. (2009).
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243:History of Oklahoma Territory
41:in what is now the state of
268:History of Indian Territory
258:American regional nicknames
187:Oklahoma Historical Society
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200:Rister, Carl Coke (1942).
117:". The OU "mascot" is the
263:Agriculture in Oklahoma
144:"The State of Oklahoma"
69:Reconstruction Treaties
25:Unassigned Lands – 1885
111:University of Oklahoma
39:Southern United States
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58:Homestead Act of 1862
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77:Charles C. Carpenter
73:Army on the Frontier
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100:Land Rush of 1889
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67:and the
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35:settlers
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104:Sooners
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152:2007
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