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Booidea

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1278: 44: 31: 1131: 282:) is arbitrary. The clade name Booidea emphasizes the relatively close evolutionary relationship among these 61 species, which last shared a common ancestor about 68 million years ago, in contrast to the more distant relationship between booids and their next closest relatives, 265:
as a member of a separate family (Calabariidae). The taxonomy of boas, pythons, and other henophidian snakes has long been debated, and ultimately the decision whether to assign a particular clade to a particular
1277: 333: 1319: 1111: 172:, which are in a separate superfamily called Pythonoidea). As of 2017, Booidea contains 61 species, including the eponymous neotropical 1312: 465: 1106: 202:) as well as several genera of booid snakes from various locations around the world: bevel-nosed boas or keel-scaled boas ( 1343: 1305: 1065: 364: 334:"Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling" 307: 1216: 1229: 43: 926: 1338: 561: 1151: 1250: 1237: 1090: 1000: 458: 271: 290:(the most recent common ancestor between booids and these other snakes lived ~79 million years ago). 1085: 951: 779: 1116: 1045: 946: 838: 821: 1037: 931: 485: 401: 38: 1242: 1255: 1198: 1018: 897: 828: 816: 429: 356: 267: 192: 1289: 1134: 1060: 796: 451: 419: 411: 348: 275: 1023: 958: 755: 730: 534: 174: 1285: 1224: 1211: 1055: 1050: 892: 811: 691: 549: 529: 506: 424: 251: 169: 1332: 1189: 1075: 1070: 973: 885: 853: 806: 745: 666: 605: 586: 555: 501: 1203: 941: 880: 875: 735: 681: 676: 595: 576: 571: 287: 210: 198: 30: 1183: 988: 868: 858: 686: 671: 655: 611: 591: 566: 544: 539: 520: 510: 352: 283: 240: 228: 1174: 1080: 911: 801: 750: 715: 661: 645: 625: 620: 616: 525: 118: 936: 788: 650: 631: 600: 514: 415: 279: 222: 55: 433: 360: 214:) from Northeast Africa, the Middle East, and Southwest Asia, rubber boas ( 1168: 978: 863: 765: 760: 740: 725: 720: 710: 640: 635: 581: 246: 234: 186: 180: 95: 75: 775: 474: 216: 204: 85: 848: 701: 165: 142: 65: 1145: 995: 983: 968: 963: 406: 161: 105: 390:"Tree of Life Reveals Clock-Like Speciation and Diversification" 1149: 447: 388:
Hedges, SB; Marin, J; Suleski, M; Paymer, M; Kumar, S (2015).
389: 443: 238:) from Central America, Madagascan boas or Malagasy boas ( 1293: 208:) from New Guinea and Melanesia, Old World sand boas ( 168:) and other closely related boa-like snakes (but not 1158: 1099: 1036: 1011: 919: 910: 837: 787: 774: 700: 494: 261:Many snake biologists choose to recognize at least 332:Reynolds, RG; Niemiller, ML; Revell, LJ (2014). 226:) from North America, neotropical dwarf boas ( 1313: 459: 8: 1320: 1306: 1146: 916: 784: 466: 452: 444: 29: 20: 423: 405: 299: 184:), and smaller tree and rainbow boas ( 341:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 258:) from tropical West-Central Africa. 7: 1274: 1272: 1230:b7e213ad-2354-4601-8afe-f6c20f499367 1292:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1276: 1130: 1129: 849:Mammalian anatomy and morphology 42: 1: 232:) and the Oaxacan dwarf boa ( 353:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.011 250:) from Madagascar, and the 164:that contains boas (family 1360: 1271: 1125: 481: 139: 134: 39:Scientific classification 37: 28: 23: 562:Biological anthropology 160:, are a superfamily of 1251:Paleobiology Database 1238:Paleobiology Database 1091:Alfred Russel Wallace 1001:Water vascular system 416:10.1093/molbev/msv037 16:Superfamily of snakes 1344:Alethinophidia stubs 1225:Fauna Europaea (new) 952:Cellular respiration 312:The Reptile Database 1117:Timeline of zoology 1046:Karl Ernst von Baer 947:Respiratory pigment 822:Mineralized tissues 178:, anacondas (genus 932:Respiratory system 920:General physiology 817:Connective tissues 1301: 1300: 1266: 1265: 1152:Taxon identifiers 1143: 1142: 1086:Jakob von Uexküll 1032: 1031: 1019:Insect physiology 912:Animal physiology 906: 905: 898:Insect morphology 829:Molecular anatomy 802:Epithelial tissue 780:Animal morphology 220:) and rosy boas ( 150: 149: 1351: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1280: 1273: 1259: 1258: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1232: 1220: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1147: 1133: 1132: 1061:Jean-Henri Fabre 917: 785: 468: 461: 454: 445: 438: 437: 427: 409: 385: 379: 378: 376: 375: 369: 363:. Archived from 338: 329: 323: 322: 320: 318: 304: 156:, also known as 47: 46: 33: 21: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1254: 1249: 1241: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1154: 1144: 1139: 1121: 1095: 1028: 1024:Fish physiology 1007: 959:Vascular system 902: 840: 833: 807:Muscular tissue 778: 770: 756:Platyhelminthes 731:Xenacoelomorpha 696: 535:Lepidopterology 490: 477: 472: 442: 441: 387: 386: 382: 373: 371: 367: 336: 331: 330: 326: 316: 314: 306: 305: 301: 296: 175:Boa constrictor 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1357: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1339:Alethinophidia 1331: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1286:Alethinophidia 1281: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1247: 1234: 1221: 1212:Fauna Europaea 1208: 1195: 1180: 1164: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1056:Charles Darwin 1053: 1051:Georges Cuvier 1048: 1042: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 992: 991: 986: 981: 971: 966: 956: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 923: 921: 914: 908: 907: 904: 903: 901: 900: 895: 893:Spider anatomy 890: 889: 888: 878: 873: 872: 871: 866: 861: 856: 845: 843: 841:and morphology 835: 834: 832: 831: 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 812:Nervous tissue 809: 804: 793: 791: 782: 776:Animal anatomy 772: 771: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 707: 705: 698: 697: 695: 694: 692:Zooarchaeology 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 653: 648: 643: 638: 629: 623: 614: 609: 603: 598: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 553: 550:Orthopterology 547: 542: 537: 532: 530:Coleopterology 523: 518: 507:Arthropodology 504: 498: 496: 492: 491: 489: 488: 482: 479: 478: 473: 471: 470: 463: 456: 448: 440: 439: 400:(4): 835–845. 380: 324: 298: 297: 295: 292: 252:Calabar python 148: 147: 146: 145: 137: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1356: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1288:article is a 1287: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1136: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Konrad Lorenz 1074: 1072: 1071:Carl Linnaeus 1069: 1067: 1066:William Kirby 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 974:Blood vessels 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 928: 925: 924: 922: 918: 915: 913: 909: 899: 896: 894: 891: 887: 886:Shark anatomy 884: 883: 882: 879: 877: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 850: 847: 846: 844: 842: 836: 830: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 794: 792: 790: 786: 783: 781: 777: 773: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 746:Aschelminthes 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 706: 703: 699: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 667:Neuroethology 665: 663: 660: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 633: 630: 627: 624: 622: 618: 615: 613: 610: 607: 606:Testudinology 604: 602: 599: 597: 593: 590: 588: 587:Helminthology 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 557: 556:Myriapodology 554: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 527: 524: 522: 519: 516: 512: 508: 505: 503: 502:Anthrozoology 500: 499: 497: 493: 487: 484: 483: 480: 476: 469: 464: 462: 457: 455: 450: 449: 446: 435: 431: 426: 421: 417: 413: 408: 403: 399: 395: 394:Mol Biol Evol 391: 384: 381: 370:on 2015-12-02 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 335: 328: 325: 313: 309: 303: 300: 293: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:Linnaean rank 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 248: 243: 242: 237: 236: 231: 230: 225: 224: 219: 218: 213: 212: 207: 206: 201: 200: 195: 194: 189: 188: 183: 182: 177: 176: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 144: 141: 140: 138: 133: 130: 127: 125:Superfamily: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1294:expanding it 1283: 1268: 1159: 942:Gas exchange 881:Fish anatomy 876:Bird anatomy 736:Ambulacraria 682:Paleozoology 677:Parasitology 596:Batrachology 577:Ethnozoology 572:Cnidariology 397: 393: 383: 372:. Retrieved 365:the original 344: 340: 327: 315:. Retrieved 311: 302: 262: 260: 255: 245: 239: 233: 227: 221: 215: 209: 203: 199:Chilabothrus 197: 191: 185: 179: 173: 158:booid snakes 157: 153: 151: 128: 112: 18: 1184:Wikispecies 1112:Post-Darwin 989:Capillaries 927:Respiration 687:Planktology 672:Ornithology 656:Primatology 612:Ichthyology 592:Herpetology 567:Bryozoology 545:Myrmecology 540:Melittology 521:Carcinology 511:Arachnology 347:: 201–213. 288:uropeltoids 272:superfamily 270:(such as a 241:Acrantophis 229:Ungaliophis 1333:Categories 1107:Pre-Darwin 1081:Thomas Say 1038:Zoologists 1012:By species 751:Arthropoda 716:Ctenophora 662:Nematology 646:Felinology 626:Teuthology 621:Conchology 617:Malacology 526:Entomology 374:2017-04-24 294:References 284:pythonoids 119:Afrophidia 102:Suborder: 937:Breathing 789:Histology 651:Hippology 632:Mammalogy 601:Ophiology 515:Acarology 407:1412.4312 280:subfamily 263:Calabaria 256:Calabaria 223:Lichanura 193:Epicrates 135:Families 106:Serpentes 62:Kingdom: 56:Eukaryota 1175:Q2633891 1169:Wikidata 1135:Category 979:Arteries 864:Elephant 839:Anatomy 766:Annelida 761:Mollusca 741:Chordata 726:Cnidaria 721:Placozoa 711:Porifera 641:Cynology 636:Cetology 582:Ethology 495:Branches 434:25739733 361:24315866 317:24 April 308:"Boidae" 247:Sanzinia 235:Exiliboa 187:Corallus 181:Eunectes 96:Squamata 86:Reptilia 76:Chordata 72:Phylum: 66:Animalia 52:Domain: 24:Booidea 1190:Booidea 1160:Booidea 1100:History 797:Tissues 486:Outline 475:Zoology 425:4379413 217:Charina 205:Candoia 170:pythons 154:Booidea 129:Booidea 92:Order: 82:Class: 1243:395203 704:groups 702:Animal 432:  422:  359:  276:family 196:, and 166:Boidae 162:snakes 143:Boidae 1284:This 1256:38083 1217:15572 1204:8GK5S 996:Heart 984:Veins 969:Lymph 964:Blood 854:Human 402:arXiv 368:(PDF) 337:(PDF) 278:, or 113:Clade 1290:stub 430:PMID 357:PMID 319:2017 286:and 244:and 211:Eryx 152:The 1199:CoL 869:Cat 859:Dog 420:PMC 412:doi 349:doi 1335:: 1253:: 1240:: 1227:: 1214:: 1201:: 1186:: 1171:: 428:. 418:. 410:. 398:32 396:. 392:. 355:. 345:71 343:. 339:. 310:. 274:, 190:, 115:: 1321:e 1314:t 1307:v 1296:. 658:) 634:( 628:) 619:( 608:) 594:( 558:) 552:) 528:( 517:) 513:( 509:( 467:e 460:t 453:v 436:. 414:: 404:: 377:. 351:: 321:. 254:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Serpentes
Afrophidia
Booidea
Boidae
snakes
Boidae
pythons
Boa constrictor
Eunectes
Corallus
Epicrates
Chilabothrus
Candoia
Eryx
Charina
Lichanura
Ungaliophis
Exiliboa
Acrantophis
Sanzinia
Calabar python
Linnaean rank

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