208:
31:
57:
379:
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412:, as they share a succulent xylem, widely spaced decurrent leaf bases, and small decandrous (ten-stamen) flowers. In the two species, they are initially woody, and their succulent xylem develops only in the lower portion of their main stem. In contrast, the Boojum tree has a succulent xylem from its initiation, with the primary thickening occurring from the meristem. The
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606:
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1.5–4 cm (0.59–1.57 in) long. They can grow to a height of 20 meters (almost 70 feet), but the tallest, in
Montevideo Valley between Mission San Borja and Bahia de los Angeles is 86.5 feet (26.4 meters) in height, the second tallest succulent after
571:. The annual rainfall within its region only averages about 73 to 140 mm, mainly from January to April and in lesser amounts in August through September. Rainfall is unreliable and sometimes years may pass without heavy rainfall.
329:
This plant is a columniform, upwardly tapering tree. The central axis of the plant is homologous to the single stem of other species. It has a cortical water-storage network, a feature unique to the family.
337:
trunk is up to 24 inches (61 centimeters) thick, off-white in color, with few or no major branches and with numerous thin, twiggy branches sticking out at right angles, all covered with small
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It is among the slowest growing trees. At fifty years of age, it may be only five feet (1.5 meters) tall, and thereafter averages twelve inches (thirty centimeters) every ten years.
831:
602:. In Seri belief, touching this plant will cause strong winds to blow (an undesirable state). Given this belief, the hypothesis that the Seri people transplanted it is doubtful.
582:
The peculiar distribution pattern of the mainland boojums has led
Mexican botanists to conclude that they were probably transplanted to the mainland by the indigenous
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432:
based on specimens that were collected by a J. A. Veatch in Baja
California. The type description was published twice and nearly identically, in the
964:
1016:
977:
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359:, and have a honey scent. The flowers have short, cream-yellow corollas, with the limb of the petals inflexing around the filaments of the
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or clays to decomposed granite soils, on well-drained sites on hillsides, mesa, and alluvial plains. It is found from the vicinity of
1196:
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Shreve, F. & I. L. Wiggins. 1964. Vegetation and Flora of the
Sonoran Desert. 2 vols. Stanford University Press, Stanford
1021:
453:
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species, and because there are few diagnostic characteristics to separate major groups within the family, the genus
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471:. However, this taxonomic classification was created before the vegetative and floral structures of
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738:
Humphrey, Robert E. (September–October 1991). "Montevideo Valley and its
Tallest Recorded Cirio".
294:
1143:
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830:(in Spanish and English). Hermosillo, Sonora: Universidad de Sonora and Plaza y Valdés Editores.
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This species occurs from sea level to up to 1450 meters in elevation on deep to shallow volcanic
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were understood, as these two species share intermediate characteristics between the genera
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is protected by the inflexed petal limbs. The flowers are visited by at least 15 species of
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in the Gulf of
California. On mainland Mexico, it is also found in a small area south of
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in 11 genera, who pry open the inflexed corolla limbs to obtain the sweetened
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293:(both the northern and southern states), with only a small population in the
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bloom in August and
September regardless of rainfall; they occur in short
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130:
120:
107:
719:
Henrickson, James (1972). "A Taxonomic
Revision of the Fouquieriaceae".
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is unknown, but is likely to be after 1862, the type description in the
969:
790:"Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico"
995:
824:
Comcáac quih yaza quih hant ihíip hac: Diccionario seri–español–inglés
692:
Carroll, Lewis, 1876. The
Hunting of the Snark: An Agony in Eight Fits
305:. The plant's English name, Boojum, was given by Godfrey Sykes of the
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in May 1860. Because the exact date of the publication in the
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People of the desert and sea: ethnobotany of the Seri
Indians
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has the priority. The holotype specimen was destroyed in the
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at Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden – Claremont, California
434:
Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences
721:
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany
885:
664:
363:. The anthers and stamens protrude out, while the
281:. Some taxonomists place it in the separate genus
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8:
788:Rebman, J. P.; Gibson, J.; Rich, K. (2016).
821:Moser, Mary B.; Stephen A. Marlett (2005).
650:Robert R. Humphrey. The Boojum and its Home
873:
459:This species was previously placed in the
206:
29:
20:
454:San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906
264:
663:Felger, Richard; Mary B. Moser. (1985).
671:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
625:
597:
7:
797:San Diego Society of Natural History
428:This species was first described by
394:This species is most similar to two
375:and contact the protected stigma.
277:, whose other members include the
14:
1110:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1092291-2
555:; a notable concentration is the
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837:from the original on 2007-06-28.
810:from the original on 2020-02-15.
400:native to south-central Mexico,
55:
638:(C.Kellogg) Kellogg ex Curran"
578:Numerous plants on the horizon
1:
1187:Flora of Baja California Sur
740:Cactus and Succulent Journal
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16:Species of flowering plant
768:"Baja California, Mexico"
291:Baja California Peninsula
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52:Scientific classification
50:
37:
28:
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1197:Plants described in 1860
1182:Flora of Baja California
551:complex of volcanoes in
531:Distribution and habitat
487:. As many other genera (
319:The Hunting of the Snark
1177:Endemic flora of Mexico
866:(Fouquieria columnaris)
590:name for this plant is
561:Isla Angel de la Guarda
262:Latin American Spanish:
616:
579:
559:. It is also found on
403:Fouquieria fasciculata
383:
1071:Fouquieria_columnaris
917:Fouquieria columnaris
887:Fouquieria columnaris
858:Fouquieria columnaris
694:complete text of poem
636:Fouquieria columnaris
608:
577:
523:has been merged into
381:
345:Euphorbia ampliphylla
335:Fouquieria columnaris
247:Fouquieria columnaris
183:Fouquieria columnaris
860:at Wikimedia Commons
313:, and is taken from
595:Seri pronunciation:
553:Baja California Sur
440:monthly periodical
416:of this species is
409:Fouquieria purpusii
382:Detail of the trunk
233:Fouquieria gigantea
766:anonymous (n.d.).
617:
612:Ferocactus pilosus
599:[ˈkototax]
580:
384:
165:F. columnaris
1159:
1158:
1056:Open Tree of Life
879:Taxon identifiers
856:Media related to
634:"The Plant List,
424:Taxonomic history
414:chromosome number
307:Desert Laboratory
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511:) contain both
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311:Tucson, Arizona
285:. It is nearly
275:ocotillo family
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38:Boojum tree in
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771:. Retrieved
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24:Boojum tree
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1084:kew-2813818
991:iNaturalist
911:Wikispecies
584:Seri people
567:in coastal
541:San Quintín
490:Pachypodium
446:Proceedings
325:Description
252:Boojum tree
95:Angiosperms
1172:Fouquieria
1166:Categories
1079:Plant List
620:References
525:Fouquieria
485:Fouquieria
397:Fouquieria
152:Fouquieria
1035:126603519
517:succulent
508:Coreopsis
496:Euphorbia
461:monotypic
450:Hesperian
442:Hesperian
317:'s poem "
279:ocotillos
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1136:13400005
1131:Tropicos
1118:Species+
1068:PalDat:
1009:827951-1
896:Wikidata
832:Archived
805:Archived
502:Jatropha
436:and the
390:Taxonomy
216:Synonyms
137:Family:
131:Ericales
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
46:region.
44:Cataviña
42:desert,
970:3874352
944:5689080
902:Q143016
864:Boojum
803:: 174.
592:cototaj
361:stamens
357:racemes
353:flowers
289:to the
287:endemic
273:in the
269:) is a
228:Kellogg
195:Kellogg
191:Kellogg
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1092:PLANTS
1061:112595
1022:897302
996:201380
983:410806
675:
569:Sonora
373:nectar
365:stigma
339:leaves
303:Mexico
299:Sonora
250:, the
236:Orcutt
199:Curran
1123:17151
1097:FOCO3
1048:61167
957:FOQCO
931:6JK95
835:(PDF)
828:(PDF)
808:(PDF)
793:(PDF)
537:loams
521:Idria
513:woody
481:Idria
468:Idria
464:genus
420:=36.
283:Idria
257:cirio
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1105:POWO
1043:NCBI
1030:IUCN
1017:ITIS
1004:IPNI
978:GRIN
965:GBIF
952:EPPO
775:2007
673:ISBN
588:Seri
515:and
505:and
483:and
475:and
406:and
369:bees
351:The
333:The
271:tree
1144:WFO
939:EoL
926:CoL
725:7:4
543:in
321:".
309:in
297:of
254:or
197:ex
1168::
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699:^
655:^
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681:.
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418:n
260:(
189:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
