Knowledge (XXG)

Bookworm (insect)

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By the 20th century, bookbinding materials had developed a high resistance against damage by various types of book-boring insects. Many museums and archives in possession of materials vulnerable to booklouse damage employ pest control methods to manage existing infestations and make use of climate
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and other organic matter found in or on aging items that have been stored in places that lack the climate control necessary to inhibit organic growth. Areas of archives, libraries, and museums that are cool, damp, dark, and generally undisturbed are common sites for such growth, generating a food
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True book-borers are uncommon. The primary food sources for many "bookworms" are the leather or cloth bindings of a book, the glue used in the binding process, or molds and fungi that grow on or inside books. When the pages themselves are attacked, a gradual encroachment across the surface of one
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can be used to protect books from these insects, but they are often made with harsh chemicals that make them an unattractive option. Museums and universities that want to keep their archives bookworm free without using pesticides often turn towards temperature control. Books can be stored at low
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Of the quarter million species of beetles, some adults damage books by eating paper and binding materials themselves. However, their larvae do the most damage. Typically eggs are laid on the book's edges and spine. Upon hatching, they bore into, and sometimes even through, the book.
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Termites are the most devastating type of book-eating pest. They will eat almost every part of a book including paper, cloth, and cardboard, not to mention the damage that can be done to shelves. Termites can make entire collections unusable before the infestation is even noticed.
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temperatures that keep eggs from hatching, or placed in a deep-freezer to kill larvae and adults. The idea was taken from commercial food storage practices, as they are often dealing with the same pests.
1326:"Study on integrated pest management for libraries and archives" – prepared by Thomas A Parker for the General Information Programme and UNISIST (Paris: Unesco, 1988) 788:, referring to someone who would rather read than participate in the world around them. Over the years its meaning has drifted in a more positive direction. 1236:
Nicole C. Karafyllis, Jörg Overmann, Ulrich Johannes Schneider, Christoph Mackert (eds.): The contaminated library: microbes in book culture. Leipzig 2023,
309: 1425: 80:. Some such larvae exhibit a superficial resemblance to worms and are the likely inspiration for the term, though they are not true worms. In other cases, 1095: 1352: 1309:"John Francis Xavier O'Conor, Facts about bookworms: their history in literature and work in libraries (New York: Francis P. Harper, 1898.) 538:
will, in addition to attacking clothes and fabrics, also feed on bookbindings, decaying organic material (which includes paper), and mold.
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Parker, Thomas A (1988). Study on integrated pest management for libraries and archives, General Information Programme and UNISIST,
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Book-damaging cockroach species chew away at the starch in cloth bindings and paper. Their droppings can also harm books.
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Bookworms were one of the threats to book preservation identified by 19th Century collector and printer
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will first infest wooden bookshelves and later feed on books placed upon the shelves, attracted by the
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page or a small number of pages is typical, rather than the boring of holes through the entire book.
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source which subsequently attracts booklice. Booklice will also attack bindings, glue, and paper.
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A bookworm / beetle grub found inside a paperback book, showing some of the damage it has wrought
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The damage to books that is commonly attributed to "bookworms" is often caused by the
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may live in books and feed on book-eating insects, controlling their numbers.
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The Yale Non-toxic Method of Eradicating Book-eating Insects by Deep-freezing
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Some species of ants can damage books in a way that is similar to termites.
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was interested in and that kept librarians busy through the centuries.
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control to prevent the growth of potential booklouse food sources.
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https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000082141.locale=en
1137:"Brown house moth Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton)" 1098:. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development 327:
These beetles have been known to feed on leather bindings.
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Despite their name, booklice are not considered to be true
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The term has come to have a second, idiomatic meaning of a
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These insects consume portions of books that contain
1917: 1851: 1790: 1638: 1509: 1090: 1088: 140:, is a soft-bodied, wingless insect in the order 784:. In its earliest iterations, it had a negative 726:Human awareness of bookworms dates back to the 780:to describe an avid or voracious reader, or a 1487: 1346: 1321:"Timber Borers – Anobium & Lyctus Borers" 1213:"How Book Scorpions Tend to Your Dusty Tomes" 1115: 1113: 16:Any insect that is said to bore through books 8: 1177: 1175: 1494: 1480: 1472: 1353: 1339: 1331: 730:, when infested books were identified and 1189:, 24 February 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2024. 1156: 1154: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 99:used in most commercial book production. 162:, as they do not feed on a living host. 2086: 1139:. Canadian Grain Commission. 2013-08-30 1047:. Canadian Grain Commission. 2013-08-30 924:. Colonial Pest Control Inc. 2013-03-21 801: 64:of various types of insects, including 23:Pages riddled with bookworm damage on 1282:"Is 'bookworm' positive or negative?" 7: 1068:"A Termite-Damaged Book...Or Is It?" 904:The Library: An Illustrated History 837:"What's That Smell You're Reading?" 313:Larval stage of the museum beetle 187:Drugstore beetle on a human finger 14: 2113: 2101: 2089: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2043: 1313:Dr. John V. Richardson Jr., PhD. 1066:Harbison, Brad (4 August 2015). 2044: 776:The term bookworm is also used 835:Wiener, Ann Elizabeth (2018). 34:Traces of a bookworm in a book 1: 1211:Crew, Bec (August 25, 2014). 53:that is said to bore through 1967:Conservation and restoration 944:"Woodworm Anobium Punctatum" 2162: 946:. buildingconservation.com 882:Cornell University Library 117: 49:is a general name for any 2039: 1456: 1368: 1255:Oxford English Dictionary 555:Case-bearing clothes moth 421:African powderpost beetle 170:Other book-eating insects 1258:. Lexico. Archived from 585:Mediterranean flour moth 450:Destructive flour beetle 223:Australian spider beetle 1625:Collection (publishing) 1549:Illuminated manuscripts 1183:"A Book's Best Frenemy" 1072:Pest Control Technology 970:Encyclopædia Britannica 902:Murray, Stuart (2009). 814:Encyclopædia Britannica 486:Western drywood termite 431:Black powderpost beetle 426:Brown powderpost beetle 332:Furniture carpet beetle 285:Sawtoothed grain beetle 200:Common furniture beetle 1463: 922:"Bugs That Eat Books!" 718: 688: 571: 570:, common clothing moth 500: 497:Camponotus herculeanus 317: 218:Indian bookworm beetle 188: 129: 43: 35: 27: 1994:Intellectual property 1620:Volume (bibliography) 1462: 1161:Strang, Thomas J. K. 1020:"Black Carpet Beetle" 999:University of Florida 713: 682: 638:Household cockroaches 566: 519:Camponotus obscuripes 494: 445:Confused flour beetle 401:Trogoderma versicolor 312: 261:House longhorn beetle 186: 127: 41: 33: 22: 766:The Enemies of Books 660:Australian cockroach 655:Smokybrown cockroach 568:Tineola bisselliella 560:Common clothing moth 455:Dark mealworm beetle 363:Dermestes coarctatus 347:Varied carpet beetle 342:Common carpet beetle 2141:Insect common names 1217:Scientific American 966:"Deathwatch beetle" 908:Skyhorse Publishing 748:Chelifer cancroides 715:Thermobia domestica 513:Black carpenter ant 375:Dermestes maculatus 357:Black carpet beetle 254:Long horned beetles 147:Trogium pulsatorium 2031:World Book Capital 1464: 1396:The Book Collector 1181:Sajic, Andrijana. 995:"Drugstore beetle" 719: 689: 685:Lepisma saccharina 650:Oriental cockroach 645:American cockroach 572: 501: 481:Powderpost termite 414:Powderpost beetles 318: 315:Anthrenus museorum 247:Lesser grain borer 193:Woodboring beetles 189: 136:, also known as a 130: 90:woodboring beetles 44: 36: 28: 2077: 2076: 1909:Coffee table book 1740:Bookworm (insect) 1469: 1468: 810:"Bookworm insect" 205:Deathwatch beetle 2153: 2136:Book terminology 2118: 2117: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2094: 2093: 2085: 2067: 2057: 2056: 2047: 2046: 1977:History of books 1496: 1489: 1482: 1473: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1332: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1262:on June 19, 2019 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1123:. PGI.88/WS/20. 1117: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1092: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 991: 982: 981: 979: 977: 962: 956: 955: 953: 951: 940: 934: 933: 931: 929: 918: 912: 911: 906:. New York, NY: 899: 893: 892: 890: 888: 874: 857: 856: 854: 852: 832: 826: 825: 823: 821: 806: 755:In human culture 631:German cockroach 624:Wood cockroaches 609:brown house moth 465:Red flour beetle 438:Darkling beetles 275:Flat bark beetle 233:Drugstore beetle 228:Cigarette beetle 2161: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2088: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2035: 2020:The Philobiblon 1913: 1847: 1786: 1634: 1581:limited edition 1505: 1500: 1470: 1465: 1454: 1416:Limited edition 1364: 1362:Book collecting 1359: 1305: 1303:Further reading 1300: 1290: 1288: 1286:Merriam Webster 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1221: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1201:Kenneth Nesheim 1197: 1193: 1180: 1173: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1118: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1045:"Larder beetle" 1043: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1003: 1001: 993: 992: 985: 975: 973: 964: 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Retrieved 804: 775: 764: 763:in his work 758: 746: 736: 725: 714: 693:Lepismatidae 684: 683:Silverfish ( 671: 618: 567: 543:Fungus moths 534: 525:Hercules ant 517: 507: 496: 474: 399: 392: 380: 373: 361: 326: 322:Skin beetles 314: 304:Wheat weevil 292:True weevils 268:Bark beetles 210: 178: 164: 157: 145: 137: 133: 131: 105: 101: 59: 46: 45: 1947:Book curses 1823:Netherlands 1693:Bookselling 1668:Bibliomania 1651:Bestsellers 1639:Consumption 1630:Book series 1615:Typesetting 1378:Bibliomania 1238:open access 786:connotation 782:bibliophile 728:Middle Ages 615:Cockroaches 550:Carpet moth 299:Rice weevil 128:A booklouse 108:bibliophile 74:cockroaches 2130:Categories 2108:Literature 1892:audiobooks 1791:By country 1744:Furniture 1735:Digitizing 1730:Collecting 1720:Censorship 1703:book towns 1588:Publishing 1571:incunabula 1510:Production 1448:conditions 1421:Marginalia 1406:(painting) 1250:"Bookworm" 1187:Met Museum 1024:Penn State 847:(1): 36–39 792:References 738:Pesticides 722:Management 717:, firebrat 705:Silverfish 407:Odd beetle 352:Fur beetle 212:Gastrallus 209:The genus 142:Psocoptera 138:paperlouse 120:Psocoptera 2120:Education 1962:Book tour 1935:incidents 1867:miniature 1862:fictional 1748:bookcases 1688:Bookmarks 1603:paperback 1598:hardcover 1443:Used book 797:Citations 771:Aristotle 667:Zygentoma 144:(usually 134:booklouse 94:wood-pulp 2059:Category 1972:Dog ears 1888:Formats 1884:Grimoire 1877:textbook 1828:Pakistan 1775:literacy 1753:bookends 1672:tsundoku 1556:Printing 1431:slipcase 1383:tsundoku 1291:June 18, 1266:June 19, 1143:April 6, 1102:April 6, 1051:April 6, 1029:April 6, 1004:April 6, 976:April 6, 950:April 6, 928:April 6, 851:July 11, 820:April 6, 745:such as 700:Firebrat 471:Termites 460:Mealworm 114:Booklice 82:termites 47:Bookworm 2082:Portals 2049:Outline 2009:Outline 1918:Related 1858:Genres 1808:Germany 1782:Reviews 1770:Reading 1760:Library 1708:history 1566:history 1561:edition 1539:Editing 1517:Binding 1398:journal 1222:20 June 1077:20 June 887:20 June 175:Beetles 66:beetles 2069:Portal 1982:scroll 1897:Ebooks 1872:pop-up 1803:France 1798:Brazil 1698:blurbs 1646:Awards 1534:Design 1522:Covers 1121:UNESCO 732:burned 88:, and 72:, and 62:larvae 51:insect 25:Errata 2096:Books 2004:Novel 1987:codex 1902:Folio 1852:Other 1833:Spain 1818:Japan 1813:Italy 1725:Clubs 1503:Books 1166:(PDF) 972:, inc 816:, inc 531:Moths 394:Reesa 152:molds 97:paper 70:moths 55:books 1999:ISBN 1940:Nazi 1713:used 1656:list 1610:Size 1293:2019 1268:2019 1224:2019 1145:2018 1104:2018 1079:2019 1053:2018 1031:2018 1006:2018 978:2018 952:2018 930:2018 889:2019 853:2018 822:2018 504:Ants 160:lice 132:The 78:worm 2132:: 1284:. 1252:. 1215:. 1185:. 1174:^ 1153:^ 1112:^ 1087:^ 1070:. 1022:. 997:. 986:^ 968:. 880:. 861:^ 843:. 839:. 812:. 734:. 84:, 68:, 57:. 2084:: 1674:) 1670:( 1495:e 1488:t 1481:v 1354:e 1347:t 1340:v 1317:. 1295:. 1270:. 1226:. 1147:. 1106:. 1081:. 1055:. 1033:. 1008:. 980:. 954:. 932:. 891:. 855:. 845:4 824:. 687:) 499:)

Index


Errata


insect
books
larvae
beetles
moths
cockroaches
worm
termites
carpenter ants
woodboring beetles
wood-pulp
paper
bibliophile
Psocoptera

Psocoptera
Trogium pulsatorium
molds
lice

Woodboring beetles
Common furniture beetle
Deathwatch beetle
Gastrallus
Indian bookworm beetle
Australian spider beetle

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