93:"Almost every country places some restrictions on what may be published, although the emphasis and the degree of control differ from country to country and at different periods." There are a variety of reasons why books may be censored. Materials are often suppressed due to the perceived notion of obscenity. This obscenity can apply to materials that are about sexuality, race, drugs, or social standing. The censorship of literature on the charge of obscenity appears to have begun in the mid-19th century. The rise of the middle class, who had evangelical backgrounds, brought about this concern with obscenity. Book censorship has been happening in society for as long as they have been printed, and even before with manuscripts and codices. The use of book censorship has been a common practice throughout our history.
628:; the Nazi Minister for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda. These events were seen as a symbolic cleanse for the German people, ridding their country and Aryan identity of anything that was 'un-German' in its ideals. The materials included in the burning were not limited to works made within the Weimar Republic of the time, and the blacklist being followed reached to American authors as well as socialist and communist works. Ultimately, the blacklist for book burnings was focused on any content that would threaten the totality of Nazi power in Germany. More than anything else, these book burnings were aiming to remove Jewish cultural influences in Germany, at the order of the rising Nazi regime.
697:
Radio-broadcasting, whose duties include enforcing the information policy in
Ukraine, is set in charge of book permits and is to issue bans on books deemed inappropriate which come "from territory of the aggressor state and from the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine". Types of printed matter which require permits include books, brochures, children's books including coloring books, as well as maps, atlases, globes, etc. Each permit is to be entered into the special state register and is valid for at most five years. Bans are based on evaluations by a council of experts and may be contested.
664:, silenced the voices of many who were critical of the government. The censorship of such writings was legalized under the institution of the 1950 Suppression of Communism Act. This act was the government's tool to refute any anti-government propaganda being released against the Apartheid, allowing the works of any person who had left the country or who was considered to have acted against the state to be prohibited entirely. Banned people were marked with a Communist label, making it clear that no works being produced on their behalf were to be consumed by a South African Citizen.
236:
170:
370:β One of the most common reasons for censorship is when a book's content does not align with the intended age of the audience. This reason is one of the more popular reasons because it is generally applied to any title a censor deems worthy of censorship. Many parents and concerned parties will challenge titles or hold back books from children, in hopes that they will not negatively impact an impressionable child. Common examples of this include
648:(CTSI) or a Knight of St. Columbanus as well as three additional Catholics and a final Protestant. This congregation were tasked with deciding whether or not a work had any tendency towards the "indecent or obscene". For a work to be prohibited there was a required four-to-one majority following an intense analysis of the work for any potentially problematic content. Works that were deemed too provocative would be banned by the deciding board.
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284:. In the case, students and parents challenged the board's removal of certain titles from the school library. The books included texts which the board considered to be "anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-Semitic, and just plain filthy." The Supreme Court Justices stated removal of books from libraries was only permissible if the books were considered educationally unsuitable.
386:, which all were listed on the American Library associations top 10 challenged books for 2015 for age appropriateness. However, free speech organizations and library groups note that in practice, many books that are challenged on a basis of being inappropriate or containing sexual content are books dealing with
671:
began a process of evaluating the banned materials looking to decide if certain works should still be considered prohibited in the country. This evaluation led to much of the considerations for prohibited materials to become limited to explicit topics instead of politically driven messaging. Though
295:
are considered to be open to the public within a town or community. Similar to school libraries, removal of books from public library shelves is often the subject of heavy debate. "Public schools and public libraries...have been the setting for legal battles about student access to books, removal
49:
is "the regulation of free speech and other forms of entrenched authority". Censors typically identify as either a concerned parent, community members who react to a text without reading, or local or national organizations. Books have been censored by authoritarian dictatorships to silence dissent,
120:
Throughout history, societies practiced various forms of censorship in the belief that the community, as represented by the government, was responsible for molding the individual. According to
Harvard Library, books have been getting banned since 1637 when the first book was recorded to be banned.
279:
According to the
American Library Association, "the school library is a unique and essential part of the learning community, and when led by a qualified school librarian, prepares all learners for college, career, and life." In certain scenarios, concerned third parties often voice their concerns
304:
Privishing is the practice by which a book publisher at the behest of governments or special interests acquires the rights to a manuscript and then sabotages the distribution and marketing of the book, usually breaching publishing contracts. Methods include cutting print runs so as to make books
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247:
in the United States is one that has been "removed from a library, classroom, etc." In many situations, parents or concerned parties will ban or propose a ban on a children's book based on the book's contents. The
American Library Association publishes a list of the top "Banned and Challenged
124:
Other leaders outside the government have banned books, including religious authorities. Church leaders who prohibit members of their faith from reading the banned books may want to shelter them from perceived obscene, immoral, or profane ideas or situations or from ideas that may challenge the
551:
Religious
Authority β Censorship occurs when the predominant religions actively suppress and destroy books with opposing views or ideologies that go against specific religious teachings. Historically, this form of censorship has been seen with the purging of Pagan books, the burning of Islamic
696:
of
Ukraine signed into law a decree that restricts import of books into Ukraine from Russia. According to the law, a person can bring at most 10 Russian books without a permit. Unauthorized distribution of books from Russia is under a penalty. The State Committee for Television and
396:β Many parents will find any sort of sexual interaction within literature to be a cause for action. Concerned parties worry that reading books about sex will cause the reader to "think about, express interest in, or have sex." In 2013, the American Library Association ranked
1006:
85:, which do not always carry legal force. Censorship can be enacted at the national or subnational level as well, and can carry legal penalties. In many cases, the authors of these books could face harsh sentences, exile from the country, or even execution.
317:
convened a "war counsel" to suppress the book and put pressure on publisher
Prentice Hall to ensure its limited distribution and print run. With a limited print run of 10,000, the family then dispatched its own agents to buy up as many copies as possible.
672:
some materials remained undesirable following this reevaluation, there were major publications that were then allowed to be distributed in South Africa. Especially notable was the country's growing openness to various works of political thinkers such as
248:
Books" for any given year. The
American Library Association also organizes a "Banned Books Week", which is "an annual event celebrating the freedom to read." The goal of the project is to bring awareness to banned books and promote the freedom to learn.
1787:
330:
is compiling a list of books that some consider "offensive". An email to faculty asked for lists of books they considered to fit in the vague category "problematic". Some faculty responses included comparing it to Nazi book bans and also labelling it
31:
188:
is the practice of destroying, often ceremonially, books or other written material. It is usually carried out in public and is generally motivated by moral, religious, or political objections to the material, with a desire to censor it.
221:. This type of censorship usually arises from parental influence in schools. Parents who do not feel comfortable with a child's required reading will make efforts to have the book removed from a class, and replaced by another title.
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488:
Political
Influence β Occurs when a book is considered by a censor to be politically motivated, or a censor has a certain political motivation for censorship. In 1958, the Irish Censorship of Publications Board banned the book
4282:
463:
by Claude
Guillon, which reviews recipes for suicide, was banned and resulted in a law to be made which prohibits provocation to commit suicide and propaganda or advertisement of products, objects, or methods for committing
623:
hosted frequent book burnings following seizures of property belonging non-Nazi Germans. The burnings were organized along with the efforts of an all-powerful Aryan Race that were being instated in the government by
350:β Novels that contain profane or offensive language are one reason which book could be censored. Individuals who do not find the language of the book to be appropriate will seek the book to be banned or censored.
62:. Books are most often censored for age appropriateness, offensive language, sexual content, amongst other reasons. Similarly, religions may issue lists of banned books, such as the historical example of the
422:
Religious Affiliation β A title can be censored due to a religious affiliation, if a concerned party views the book as religiously charged, or a certain religious group deems the book to be anti-religious.
768:
360:, is a book that has been censored and considered controversial for over 100 years. It has been argued whether the book should be considered racist, or anti-racist, due to the use of the word "
714:
343:
Book censorship can arise for any number of reasons. Concerned parties may find certain texts to be unfit for a learning environment. Some of the most common reasons for censorship include:
1024:
96:
Governments have also sought to ban certain books which they perceive to contain material that could threaten, embarrass, or criticize them. A well known example of this happening is
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unprofitable, scaling back promotional efforts, delaying release so as to miss holiday seasons, cutting advertising budgets, and pressuring reviewers to be hostile. An example is
640:
groups. The 1929 act would not be repealed until 1967. For the 38 years before the act was repealed, the status of Irish works was left completely at the whim of members of the
636:
Ireland's relationship with censorship was connected to the passing of the Censorship of Publications Act in 1929 as a result of an all-encompassing effort on the part of the
218:
206:
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books, Jewish Manuscripts in 1244, and the burning of Christian texts, just to name a few. In the United States, book burning is another right that is protected by the
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over certain titles in libraries that they deem to be unfit for students. In 1982, the Island Trees Union Free School District No. 26 versus Pico was taken to the
3611:
836:
2321:
537:, has been one of the top 10 most challenged books for the last three years for the use of LGBTQ+ characters, according to the American Library Association.
452:, was the #1 most challenged book series in 2001 and 2002, for the use of witchcraft, and for being satanic, according to the American Library Association.
743:
1812:
1216:
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has also been censored all over the world, including Spanish versions of The Bible being banned in Spain from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century.
2616:
763:
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is one of the original types of censorship dating back to 213 BCE. Book burning has historically been performed in times of conflict, for example
455:
Violence or Negativity β These books are censored due to violent and graphic scenes, or are considered to be damaging for readers. In Australia,
1136:
217:
In the United States, school organizations that find contents of a book to be offensive or unfit for a given age group will often have the book
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The Bible in Spain Or, the Journeys, Adventures, and Imprisonments of an Englishman in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the Peninsula
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684:. Credit for this new perspective can be offered towards an increasingly liberal political climate coming into place during the early 1990s.
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by Desert and Eliezer Flores was banned after being considered to "promote, incite, or instruct in matters of crime or violence". In France,
364:" in the text. In 1982, a school administrator of Virginia called the novel the "most grotesque example of racism I've ever seen in my life".
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1979:"Books Cannot Be Killed by Fire: The German Freedom Library and the American Library of Nazi-Banned Books as Agents of Cultural Memory"
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161:. The action of banning the book creates an interest in the book which has the opposite effect of making the work more popular.
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and even banned, as have other religious scriptures. Similarly, books based on the scriptures have also been banned, such as
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or retention of 'offensive' material, regulation of patron behavior, and limitations on public access to the internet."
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libraries during the Crusades, and the destruction of Mayan history from the Aztecs and, later, the Spanish colonizers.
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This graph shows the number of book challenges from 2000 to 2005 and the most popular reasons for the challenges.
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434:, has been surpassed and challenged since publication in 1859 due to its discussion of the theory of Evolution.
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Banned books informal notes on some books banned for various reasons at various times and in various places
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Racial Issues β Novels which promote stories of racism or encouraging racism towards a group of people.
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Shelf removal refers to being unable to buy or borrow a book from a bookstore or library, respectively.
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Drisceoil, Donal Γ (2005). "'The best banned in the land': Censorship and Irish Writing since 1950".
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644:. In accordance to the act, the censorship board put into place would be composed of a member of the
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as number 4 on the annual study of challenged books for its graphic sexual content. In addition,
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is the act of some authority taking measures to suppress ideas and information within a book.
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Swan, John. 1991. "The Satanic Verses," the "Fatwa," and Its Aftermath: A Review Article.
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498:
413:, was banned by Ireland's censorship board in 1960 for the book's explicit sexual content.
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263:, was created to showcase a variety of books that have been banned in different locales.
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1326:"Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District No. 26 v. Pico | law case"
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Edwards, M. J. (2017). Christianity, Book-Burning and Censorship in Late Antiquity.
2020:
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485:, have been censored for many years due to the use of racial slurs within the texts.
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The Censorship and Fortuna of Platina's Lives of the Popes in the Sixteenth Century
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1493:"University of Cambridge library 'blacklists harmful books' in decolonising drive"
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548:, was banned in the UK from 1928 to 1949 for the lesbian themes the book presents.
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Religious materials have been subject to censorship as well. For example, various
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Charlotte, Dennett (March 1984). "Book Industry Refines Old Suppression Tactic".
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Culture Wars in America : an Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices
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1137:"A Brief History of Book Burning, From the Printing Press to Internet Archives"
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Davis, KC. βThe Lady Goes to Court: Paperbacks and Censorship (Reprinted from
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Chilean soldiers burn books considered politically subversive in 1973, under
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have been banned (and sometimes burned at several points in history). The
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1692:"There was some truth in Paisley's tirades against our priestly republic"
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116:, With Animal Farm being an allegory for the Russian revolution of 1917.
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Neilson, W. A. (1930). Is Official Censorship of Books Desirable? CON.
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burned works of Jewish authors, and other works considered "un-German".
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Rohmann, Dirk. (2016). "Christianity, Book-Burning and Censorship" in
1978:
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2003:
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Biscontini, Tracey Vasil; Edgar, Kathleen J. (2018). "Free Speech".
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Koga and others, Abel. β1984.β The Censorship Files, 27 Apr. 2018,
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854:"The Right To Read: Censorship in the School Library. ERIC Digest"
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435:
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1193:"Marshall University Libraries β Banned Book β 2018 Banned Books"
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Protests, Riots, and Rebellions: Civil Unrest in the Modern World
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The banning of a book often has the effect of enticing people to
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1723:. Wachsberger, Ken. (Rev. ed.). New York: Facts On File.
567:
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LGBTQ+ Content β Censorship happens when authors will include
3313:
2150:"South Africa Easing Up on Its Political Censorship of Books"
1635:"Authors and Students Sue Over Florida Law Driving Book Bans"
2102:
Vlies, Andrew van der (2007-11-01). "Reading Banned Books".
769:
List of authors and works on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum
715:
List of most commonly challenged books in the United States
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in South Africa, under influence of the severe policies of
3787:
591:
27:
Book removed or banned from public and/or private usage
1837:"U.S. School District Removes Books Over Racial Slurs"
1813:"Fac-similΓ© JO du 01/01/1988, page 00013 | Legifrance"
1775:
Nitschke, Philip; Stewart, Fiona (November 22, 2009).
1578:"The Big Five: Why Books Are Banned by Powell's Books"
1093:"Could Banning Books Actually Encourage More Readers?"
631:
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Harris, Elizabeth A.; Alter, Alexandra (2023-06-20).
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The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy
882:"LibGuides: Banned Books: Reasons for Banning Books"
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1455:. Vol. 3, no. 1. National Writer's Union.
441:Witchcraft β When a book uses magic or witchcraft.
2204:
1526:"100 most frequently challenged books: 1990β1999"
1470:. Amherst, NY: Promethius Books. pp. 15β35.
955:"This Is What Americans Used to Consider Obscene"
2234:The Banned Books of England and Other Countries.
632:Ireland's Censorship of Publications Act of 1929
243:According to the Marshall University Library, a
1777:"Peaceful Pill Handbook - Reasons for Decision"
515:for the philosophical defenses of the right to
3803:
3329:
2315:
2282:Late Antiquity: Studies in Text Transmission.
2268:Censors at Work: How States Shaped Literature
8:
2241:Two-Bit Culture: The Paperbacking of America
1396:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1169:"The First Amendment in Schools: Censorship"
1274:"Banned Books Week (September 22β28, 2019)"
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1721:Literature suppressed on religious grounds
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835:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
744:Book censorship in the Republic of Ireland
322:University library list of offensive books
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2002:
1553:. American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc.
764:Burning of books and burying of scholars
29:
795:
526:characters and themes in their novels.
239:Banned Books Museum in Tallinn, Estonia
2211:(3d ed.). New York: R.R. Bowker.
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1919:"Lesbian novel was 'danger to nation'"
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1114:. Vol. 1. UXL. pp. 171β202.
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803:Chapman, Roger; Ciment, James (2014).
667:It was not until the early 1990s, the
2252:The Journal Of Ecclesiastical History
2227:Press censorship in Jacobean England.
1948:
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1712:
1610:"Top Ten Most Challenged Books Lists"
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1173:National Coalition Against Censorship
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937:"About Banned & Challenged Books"
7:
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748:Book censorship in the United States
2148:Wren, Christopher S. (1990-07-23).
1977:Merveldt, Nikola von (2007-04-12).
231:List of books banned by governments
1614:Advocacy, Legislation & Issues
1530:Advocacy, Legislation & Issues
1417:Advocacy, Legislation & Issues
1278:Advocacy, Legislation & Issues
807:(2nd ed.). Armonk, New York.
25:
2270:W. W. Norton & Company, 2014
2236:London: George Allen & Unwin.
1466:Borjesson, Kristina, ed. (2002).
646:Catholic Truth Society of Ireland
585:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
457:How to Make Disposable Silencers,
311:Du Pont: Behind the Nylon Curtain
219:removed from the class curriculum
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4369:
4359:
1413:"First Amendment and Censorship"
1350:"The Pico Case β 35 Years Later"
692:On December 30, 2016, President
652:Apartheid Regime of South Africa
572:
390:and racially diverse characters.
143:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
4360:
2966:Party platforms (or manifestos)
2043:The Yearbook of English Studies
1668:"Warm welcome home for O'Brien"
1491:Somerville, Ewan (2023-10-21).
1073:"Office of Budget and Planning"
1038:"Index Librorum Prohibitorum".
1551:One Hundred Years of Huck Finn
1217:"Why Do We Ban Books, Anyway?"
1040:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
470:Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
353:Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1:
2245:Publishing Research Quarterly
1752:Borrow, George Henry (1894).
1374:Jones, Thomas N., Ed (1986).
1053:University of South Florida.
656:The nearly 50-year period of
559:International book censorship
4283:Conservation and restoration
3054:Rally 'round the flag effect
1892:. Checkmark Books. pp.
1223:. 2013-09-27. Archived from
688:Ukraine ban on Russian Books
209:as a freedom of expression.
2229:Cambridge University Press.
1917:Smith, David (2005-01-02).
1861:"Banned Books | Just wrong"
497:, social attitudes and the
326:Beginning in October 2023,
282:United States Supreme Court
125:teaching of that religion.
69:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
4427:
2225:Clegg, Cynthia S. (2001).
1297:JCARMICHAEL (2018-03-31).
729:
723:
712:
228:
146:, which was banned in the
72:and bans of such books as
52:People's Republic of China
4355:
2395:Manipulation (psychology)
2116:10.1080/02690050701565810
1549:Brown, Robert B. (1984).
1354:Intellectual Freedom Blog
1055:"USF NetID Single-SignOn"
1007:"Gale-Institution Finder"
732:Book censorship in Canada
3505:Content-control software
2573:Criticism of advertising
1719:Bald, Margaret. (2006).
1135:Boissoneault, Lorraine.
736:Book censorship in China
669:South African Government
598:may contain suggestions.
583:may need to be rewritten
493:because of critiques of
426:On the Origin of Species
3941:Collection (publishing)
3865:Illuminated manuscripts
3760:Chinese issues overseas
3235:Promotional merchandise
2946:Character assassination
2883:Narcotizing dysfunction
2757:Photograph manipulation
2470:Guerrilla communication
2295:bannedbooks.indiana.edu
2247:11, no. 4 (1996): 9β32.
1865:www.banned-books.org.uk
1376:School Law Update, 1986
1330:Encyclopedia Britannica
740:Book censorship in Iran
134:Bible has been censored
114:Totalitarian government
3734:Suppression of dissent
3218:Product demonstrations
2647:Historical negationism
1958:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
1817:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
1436:"Privish and Perish".
880:Commons, Information.
710:
540:The Well of Loneliness
461:Suicide mode d'emploi,
240:
199:US Library of Congress
177:
112:for their critique of
39:
4310:Intellectual property
3936:Volume (bibliography)
3500:Conspiracy of silence
3490:Collateral censorship
3415:Speech and expression
3150:Reputation management
3069:Psychological warfare
2918:Political campaigning
2727:Firehose of falsehood
2284:Vol. 135. De Gruyter.
2203:Haight, Anne (1970).
2055:10.1353/yes.2005.0042
1995:10.1353/lib.2007.0026
1696:www.irishexaminer.com
1378:. Publication Sales.
1303:News and Press Center
980:"Banned Books Online"
919:"Censorship of Books"
726:Lists of banned books
708:
477:To Kill a Mockingbird
238:
172:
33:
3777:Muhammad controversy
3714:Naturalistic fallacy
3622:computer and network
3185:Corporate propaganda
2259:Congressional Digest
1793:on November 22, 2009
1608:admin (2013-03-26).
1524:admin (2013-03-26).
1411:admin (2008-06-13).
1272:admin (2012-12-11).
1099:. 20 September 2013.
886:libguides.butler.edu
774:Freedom of the press
511:, was banned in the
328:Cambridge University
108:being banned in the
4411:Textual scholarship
3772:Internet censorship
3273:Media concentration
3145:Non-apology apology
3135:Cult of personality
2863:Emotive conjugation
2617:Burying of scholars
2232:Craig, Alec. 1962.
1453:The American Writer
858:www.ericdigests.org
495:Irish republicanism
368:Age Appropriateness
253:Banned Books Museum
4347:World Book Capital
3709:Moralistic fallacy
3447:banned video games
3430:banned televisions
3256:Influence-for-hire
3049:National mythology
3019:Crowd manipulation
2908:Tabloid journalism
2777:Video manipulation
2722:Fictitious entries
2445:Civil disobedience
2331:Media manipulation
2154:The New York Times
1884:Karolides (1999).
1639:The New York Times
1440:. October 9, 1983.
1299:"School Libraries"
943:. 25 October 2016.
779:Nazi book burnings
711:
662:racial segregation
513:Kingdom of England
373:Looking for Alaska
348:Offensive Language
241:
195:Nazi book burnings
178:
152:anti-establishment
83:Ayatollah Khomeini
78:The Satanic Verses
40:
4393:
4392:
4225:Coffee table book
4056:Bookworm (insect)
3785:
3784:
3767:Freedom of speech
3612:Strategic lawsuit
3562:National intranet
3510:Damnatio memoriae
3311:
3310:
3077:Airborne leaflets
2956:Election promises
2810:Product placement
2685:Alternative facts
2425:Alternative media
2254:, 68(4), 825β827.
2218:978-0-8352-0204-6
2197:978-2-503-51814-5
1025:"Guttman-Library"
1011:galeapps.gale.com
621:German Nazi party
613:
612:
587:quality standards
517:freedom of speech
405:The Country Girls
399:50 Shades of Grey
213:School censorship
16:(Redirected from
4418:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4293:History of books
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3724:Propaganda model
3352:Media regulation
3338:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3303:Media proprietor
3127:Public relations
3107:Public diplomacy
3092:Information (IT)
2971:Name recognition
2596:Media regulation
2578:Annoyance factor
2435:Call-out culture
2350:Crowd psychology
2324:
2317:
2310:
2301:
2222:
2210:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2066:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2006:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1891:
1888:100 Banned Books
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1786:. Archived from
1781:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1666:Deegan, Gordon.
1663:
1657:
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1630:
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1605:
1592:
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1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1468:Into the Buzzsaw
1463:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1408:
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1245:
1236:
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1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1197:www.marshall.edu
1189:
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1132:
1126:
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1069:
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1050:
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893:
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877:
868:
867:
865:
864:
850:
841:
840:
834:
826:
800:
701:Challenged books
694:Petro Poroshenko
638:Catholic Actions
617:Second World War
608:
605:
599:
576:
568:
564:Nazi-Era Germany
535:Raina Telgemeier
293:Public libraries
288:Public libraries
275:School libraries
74:Salman Rushdie's
38:'s dictatorship.
36:Augusto Pinochet
21:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4406:Book censorship
4396:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4351:
4336:The Philobiblon
4229:
4163:
4102:
3950:
3897:limited edition
3821:
3816:
3786:
3781:
3743:
3643:
3602:Self-censorship
3577:Prior restraint
3567:Newspaper theft
3552:Internet police
3485:Chilling effect
3475:Broadcast delay
3453:
3347:
3342:
3312:
3307:
3298:Media influence
3293:Media franchise
3278:Media democracy
3244:
3189:
3121:
3063:
3044:Loaded language
2995:
2912:
2829:
2781:
2671:
2600:
2582:
2509:
2450:Culture jamming
2399:
2333:
2328:
2291:
2219:
2202:
2181:
2179:Further reading
2176:
2175:
2166:
2164:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2040:
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2028:
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1784:Wayback Machine
1779:
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1672:The Irish Times
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1582:www.powells.com
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1438:Washington Post
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978:
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844:
827:
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755:
750:
728:
722:
717:
703:
690:
654:
642:Catholic Church
634:
626:Joseph Goebbels
609:
603:
600:
590:
577:
566:
561:
519:and expression.
499:Catholic Church
341:
335:and alarming".
324:
302:
290:
277:
269:
233:
227:
215:
207:first amendment
183:
167:
119:
98:George Orwellβs
91:
64:Catholic Church
43:Book censorship
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4424:
4422:
4414:
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4367:
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4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:World Book Day
4339:
4332:
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4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Book packaging
4265:
4260:
4259:
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4243:
4237:
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4230:
4228:
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4154:United Kingdom
4151:
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3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3639:Word filtering
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Heckler's veto
3544:
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3534:
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3524:
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3522:
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3507:
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3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Understatement
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
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3079:
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3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3039:Indoctrination
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:Disinformation
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2986:Smear campaign
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
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2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
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2911:
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2905:
2903:Sensationalism
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Agenda-setting
2839:
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2822:
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2807:
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2797:
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2774:
2769:
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2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:False document
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
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2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:Catch and kill
2619:
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2609:
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2599:
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2477:
2472:
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2462:
2457:
2455:Demonstrations
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Cancel culture
2437:
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2427:
2422:
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2420:
2409:
2407:
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2319:
2312:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2289:External links
2287:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2265:Robert Darnton
2262:
2261:, 9(2), 56β57.
2255:
2248:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2200:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2137:
2094:
2026:
1989:(3): 523β535.
1983:Library Trends
1969:
1954:"Book Burning"
1942:
1909:
1902:
1876:
1852:
1828:
1804:
1767:
1744:
1729:
1708:
1683:
1658:
1625:
1593:
1564:
1541:
1516:
1483:
1476:
1458:
1443:
1428:
1403:
1366:
1341:
1314:
1289:
1264:
1237:
1208:
1184:
1152:
1127:
1121:978-1410339089
1120:
1102:
1081:
1064:
1045:
1030:
1016:
998:
989:
971:
946:
928:
910:
897:
869:
842:
814:978-0765683175
813:
794:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
784:Bowdlerization
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
754:
751:
724:Main article:
721:
718:
713:Main article:
702:
699:
689:
686:
682:Vladimir Lenin
674:Nelson Mandela
653:
650:
633:
630:
611:
610:
580:
578:
571:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
554:
553:
549:
546:Radclyffe Hall
520:
486:
465:
453:
439:
432:Charles Darwin
414:
394:Sexual Content
391:
365:
340:
337:
323:
320:
315:Du Pont family
307:Gerard Colby's
301:
298:
289:
286:
276:
273:
268:
265:
229:Main article:
226:
223:
214:
211:
182:
179:
166:
163:
148:Russian Empire
90:
87:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4423:
4412:
4409:
4407:
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4401:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4366:
4358:
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4354:
4348:
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4343:
4340:
4338:
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4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Book swapping
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
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4232:
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4209:
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4186:
4184:
4181:
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4176:
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4159:United States
4157:
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4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
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4132:
4130:
4127:
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4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:Print culture
4079:
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4065:
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4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:Bibliotherapy
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
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3836:
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3824:
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3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3739:Systemic bias
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
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3700:
3697:
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3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
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3575:
3573:
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3560:
3558:
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3553:
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3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
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3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Student media
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3388:circumvention
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Media ecology
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3266:United States
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3240:Telemarketing
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Fearmongering
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
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2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:False balance
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2825:Word of mouth
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Broadcast law
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Deplatforming
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:False balance
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:Bauer, Stefan
2183:
2182:
2178:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1877:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:The Telegraph
1494:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1477:1-57392-972-7
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1227:on 2019-04-24
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1174:
1170:
1167:Staff, NCAC.
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1049:
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1034:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
990:
985:
981:
975:
972:
960:
956:
950:
947:
942:
938:
932:
929:
924:
923:teara.govt.nz
920:
914:
911:
907:
901:
898:
887:
883:
876:
874:
870:
859:
855:
849:
847:
843:
838:
832:
824:
820:
816:
810:
806:
799:
796:
789:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
727:
719:
716:
707:
700:
698:
695:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
670:
665:
663:
659:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
629:
627:
622:
618:
607:
597:
593:
588:
584:
581:This section
579:
575:
570:
569:
563:
558:
550:
547:
543:
541:
536:
532:
530:
525:
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
487:
484:
480:
478:
473:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
451:
447:
445:
440:
437:
433:
429:
427:
421:
420:
418:
415:
412:
408:
406:
401:
400:
395:
392:
389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
369:
366:
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
346:
345:
344:
338:
336:
334:
329:
321:
319:
316:
312:
308:
299:
297:
294:
287:
285:
283:
274:
272:
267:Shelf removal
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
251:In 2020, the
249:
246:
237:
232:
224:
222:
220:
212:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
180:
175:
171:
164:
162:
160:
159:seek the book
155:
153:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
88:
86:
84:
80:
79:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
4334:
4330:Preservation
4246:Book burning
4241:Banned books
4035:
3994:Bibliophilia
3979:Bibliography
3909:advance copy
3892:instant book
3860:Illustration
3843:dust jackets
3634:Whitewashing
3617:Surveillance
3597:Sanitization
3572:Pixelization
3470:Book burning
3376:banned films
3364:books banned
3358:
3288:Media ethics
3208:Door-to-door
3203:Cold calling
3180:Weasel words
3087:Fifth column
2981:Push polling
2931:Astroturfing
2893:Pseudo-event
2873:Infotainment
2848:Broadcasting
2767:Urban legend
2690:April Fools'
2606:
2563:Testimonials
2533:Infomercials
2360:Dumbing down
2281:
2267:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2206:
2188:
2165:. Retrieved
2153:
2110:(3): 55β61.
2107:
2103:
2097:
2046:
2042:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1934:. Retrieved
1923:The Observer
1922:
1912:
1887:
1879:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1783:
1770:
1753:
1747:
1720:
1700:. Retrieved
1698:. 2010-08-14
1695:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1661:
1650:. Retrieved
1638:
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1550:
1544:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1519:
1508:. Retrieved
1496:
1486:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1406:
1375:
1369:
1358:. Retrieved
1356:. 2017-11-07
1353:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1292:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1220:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1196:
1187:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:
1130:
1111:
1105:
1096:
1067:
1058:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
963:. Retrieved
961:. 2016-06-21
958:
949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
908:61.4:429β443
905:
900:
889:. Retrieved
885:
861:. Retrieved
857:
804:
798:
691:
666:
655:
635:
614:
604:October 2022
601:
592:You can help
582:
538:
527:
504:Areopagitica
502:
490:
475:
468:
460:
456:
450:J.K. Rowling
444:Harry Potter
442:
424:
416:
411:Edna O'Brien
403:
397:
393:
381:
377:
371:
367:
351:
347:
342:
325:
313:- where the
310:
303:
291:
278:
270:
250:
242:
225:Banned books
216:
191:Book burning
186:Book burning
184:
181:Book burning
174:Nazi Germany
156:
141:
127:
123:
118:
110:Soviet Union
95:
92:
76:
67:
60:Soviet Union
56:Nazi Germany
50:such as the
42:
41:
4263:Book curses
4139:Netherlands
4009:Bookselling
3984:Bibliomania
3967:Bestsellers
3955:Consumption
3946:Book series
3931:Typesetting
3699:LGBT issues
3694:Ideological
3682:Hate speech
3607:Speech code
3592:Revisionism
3557:Memory hole
3527:Expurgation
3520:Minced oath
3480:Censor bars
3442:Video games
3425:Televisions
3160:Sound bites
3140:Doublespeak
2991:Wedge issue
2951:Dog whistle
2926:Advertising
2752:Lying press
2737:Gaslighting
2515:Advertising
2490:Occupations
2380:Obfuscation
2370:Half-truths
2049:: 146β160.
1249:"About ALA"
1141:Smithsonian
615:During the
509:John Milton
491:Borstal Boy
474:as well as
245:banned book
138:Leo Tolstoy
102:Animal Farm
4400:Categories
4208:audiobooks
4107:By country
4060:Furniture
4051:Digitizing
4046:Collecting
4036:Censorship
4019:book towns
3904:Publishing
3887:incunabula
3826:Production
3755:Censorship
3748:By country
3704:Media bias
3582:Propaganda
3345:Censorship
3261:Media bias
3117:Subversion
3082:False flag
3059:Techniques
3001:Propaganda
2961:Lawn signs
2941:Canvassing
2835:News media
2591:Censorship
2523:Billboards
2475:Hacktivism
2465:Grassroots
2390:Persuasion
2276:0393242293
2243:, 1984).β
2167:2020-02-20
1963:2020-02-20
1936:2019-05-02
1903:0816040591
1870:2019-04-29
1846:2019-04-23
1822:2019-05-02
1730:0816062692
1702:2019-05-02
1677:2019-05-02
1652:2024-03-04
1619:2019-04-17
1587:2019-04-17
1535:2019-04-23
1510:2024-06-13
1422:2019-04-15
1360:2019-04-23
1335:2019-04-23
1308:2019-04-15
1283:2019-04-15
1258:2019-04-15
1231:2019-04-15
1202:2019-04-15
1178:2019-04-17
1146:2019-05-05
965:2023-04-23
891:2019-04-17
863:2019-04-15
790:References
759:Imprimatur
730:See also:
720:By country
483:Harper Lee
378:I am Jazz,
358:Mark Twain
300:Privishing
150:for being
130:scriptures
89:Background
47:Censorship
4278:Book tour
4251:incidents
4183:miniature
4178:fictional
4064:bookcases
4004:Bookmarks
3919:paperback
3914:hardcover
3729:Religious
3660:Corporate
3537:Gag order
3515:Euphemism
3495:Concision
3223:Promotion
3102:Political
3009:Bandwagon
2936:Attack ad
2815:Publicity
2787:Marketing
2700:Fake news
2662:Religious
2657:Political
2637:Euphemism
2632:Cover-ups
2627:Corporate
2495:Petitions
2385:Orwellian
2355:Deception
2162:0362-4331
2132:219609182
2124:0269-0055
2089:159880279
2073:0306-2473
2064:10468/733
2013:1559-0682
2004:2142/3723
1931:0029-7712
1797:March 24,
1762:971378940
1647:0362-4331
1559:671279626
1505:0307-1235
1392:cite book
1384:954313353
1253:About ALA
984:upenn.edu
831:cite book
823:881383488
678:Karl Marx
658:Apartheid
596:talk page
436:The Bible
333:Orwellian
4375:Category
4288:Dog ears
4204:Formats
4200:Grimoire
4193:textbook
4144:Pakistan
4091:literacy
4069:bookends
3988:tsundoku
3872:Printing
3719:Politics
3670:Facebook
3655:Criminal
3648:Contexts
3542:Heckling
3465:Bleeping
3383:Internet
3170:Transfer
3112:Sedition
2976:Negative
2888:Newspeak
2878:Managing
2820:Research
2795:Branding
2747:Literary
2712:Fakelore
2705:websites
2695:Deepfake
2652:Internet
2543:Modeling
2500:Protests
2480:Internet
2413:Advocacy
2405:Activism
2187:(2006).
2104:Wasafiri
2021:39301623
1739:62090850
753:See also
464:suicide.
100:novels,
58:and the
18:Book ban
4365:Outline
4325:Outline
4234:Related
4174:Genres
4124:Germany
4098:Reviews
4086:Reading
4076:Library
4024:history
3882:history
3877:edition
3855:Editing
3833:Binding
3532:Fogging
3458:Methods
3437:Thought
3249:Related
3228:Spaving
3213:Pricing
3155:Slogans
3097:Lawfare
3034:Framing
3014:Big lie
2805:Product
2800:Loyalty
2732:Forgery
2677:Hoaxing
2558:Slogans
2538:Mobiles
2430:Boycott
2338:Context
2081:3509330
1221:The Hub
1097:NPR.org
1059:usf.edu
941:ala.org
339:Reasons
261:Estonia
257:Tallinn
165:Methods
4385:Portal
4298:scroll
4213:Ebooks
4188:pop-up
4119:France
4114:Brazil
4014:blurbs
3962:Awards
3850:Design
3838:Covers
3687:Online
3675:Google
3400:Postal
2853:Circus
2762:Racial
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524:LGBTQ+
383:Habibi
362:nigger
4320:Novel
4303:codex
4218:Folio
4168:Other
4149:Spain
4134:Japan
4129:Italy
4041:Clubs
3819:Books
3665:Apple
3587:Purge
3410:Radio
3405:Press
3395:Music
3371:Films
3359:Books
3195:Sales
2898:Scrum
2858:Cycle
2772:Virus
2642:Films
2607:Books
2548:Radio
2528:False
2505:Youth
2485:Media
2418:group
2375:Media
2128:S2CID
2085:S2CID
2077:JSTOR
2017:S2CID
1896:β22.
1791:(PDF)
1780:(PDF)
1076:(PDF)
529:Drama
507:, by
417:Other
356:, by
309:1984
203:Arian
4315:ISBN
4256:Nazi
4029:used
3972:list
3926:Size
3627:mass
3165:Spin
2742:List
2667:Self
2345:Bias
2272:ISBN
2213:ISBN
2193:ISBN
2158:ISSN
2120:ISSN
2069:ISSN
2009:ISSN
1927:ISSN
1898:ISBN
1841:Time
1799:2022
1758:OCLC
1735:OCLC
1725:ISBN
1643:ISSN
1555:OCLC
1501:ISSN
1472:ISBN
1398:link
1380:OCLC
1116:ISBN
959:Time
837:link
819:OCLC
809:ISBN
680:and
388:LGBT
380:and
106:1984
104:and
2553:Sex
2112:doi
2059:hdl
2051:doi
1999:hdl
1991:doi
544:by
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