1249:. The purpose of the book may have been to bring comfort to Jews surviving the massacre during the war. The book describes angelic beings of "stupendous" size and their announcement of universal destruction. These beings revealed the requirements which would allow absolution on the judgment day. Similar enormous angels are also described in 3 Enoch such as Metatron, but Elchasai is particularly describing Christ and the Holy Spirit. The book contains a prediction of a war among wicked angels. Over hundred years later, a
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was described by
Hippolytus as a "strange demon" having possession of this book. Hippolytus argued against Alcibiades' claims that the book was "a secret writing" and those who listened to the message of the book would receive remission of all their sins.
1225:, sometimes arriving through virgin births. Seven witnesses are called to confirm the teachings of Elchasai. The book is also apocalyptic, expatiating on an impending crisis. It condemns sacrifices and rejects the eating of meat.
1201:. Sexual desire is presented as wickedness, but a sin that could be cured through baptism. The book uses numbers and measures to foretell the future and further advocates healing rituals, as well as following a schedule based on
1312:
Luomanen highlights the later adoption of the book by
Ebionites as evidence that the book contained teachings favorable to the Ebionites, and further argues that their adoption of the book marks a distinct separation from
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1221:(who is a female entity) are depicted as angels of enormous size. Christ is held to have lived on earth repeatedly through
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1028:
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version of this manuscript was used by Syrian Judeo-Christians. Epiphanius considered this book heretical.
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284:
269:
117:
72:
1288:, who joined Elchasai when he was only four years old by his father who was a convert to the
1189:
i was the source of a number of
Elcesaite beliefs and practices. It encourages following the
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1128:
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The
Westminster Dictionary of New Testament and Early Christian Literature and Rhetoric
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doctrines. It is known only from fragments quoted in the early
Christian writings of
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in which he identifies
Elchasai instituting the Babylonian baptists sect of
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Jewish Ways of
Following Jesus: Redrawing the Religious Map of Antiquity
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The Other God: Dualist
Religions from Antiquity to the Cathar Heresy
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Gnostic
Revisions of Genesis Stories And Early Jesus Traditions
1385:
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sect. Mani went on to form his own
Gnostic sect known as the
1579:
Jesus and the temple: the crucifixion in its Jewish context
1544:
Klijn, A.F.J.; Reinink, G.J. (1974). "Elchasai and Mani".
18:
Lost prophetic book, written during the reign of Trajan
1268:
Elchasai is considered to be a historical figure. The
1123:
is a lost prophetic book, written during the reign of
1438:
1436:
1434:
1575:"The Jewish Christian Rejection of Animal Sacrifice"
1272:references a manuscript, written by Muslim scholar
1678:. Princeton University Press. pp. 313, 315.
1581:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 178–179.
1607:Recovering Jewish-Christian Sects and Gospels
1092:
684:
8:
1508:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 145.
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1469:
1630:"The Book of Elchasai: a Jewish Apocalypse"
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1401:
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1363:
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1284:. One of the followers of Elchasai was
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23:
1699:. Yale University Press. p. 102.
1425:
1322:The seven witnesses are identified as
7:
1442:
1370:
1529:. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 214, 215.
1151:. The book was used by a number of
14:
888:Split of Christianity and Judaism
1065:
1053:
722:
487:Gnosticism and the New Testament
46:
1675:The Origins of Jewish Mysticism
1523:Broadhead, Edwin Keith (2010).
1280:(practitioners of ablution) or
1171:who based their origins on it.
1:
1610:. BRILL. pp. 42–44, 49.
1207:"the great and most high God"
1587:10.1017/CBO9781316408933.007
1745:Jewish Christian literature
1502:Aune, David Edward (2003).
633:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism
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1182:Refutation of All Heresies
1179:According to Hippolytus's
628:Gnosticism in modern times
1573:Joseph, Simon J. (2016).
1457:, pp. 313 & 315.
1416:, pp. 214 & 215.
833:Hebrew Christian movement
1755:Prophecy in Christianity
1604:Luomanen, Petri (2011).
1485:Klijn & Reinink 1974
950:Jewish–Christian gospels
913:Circumcision controversy
593:Wisdom (personification)
1693:Yuri, Stoyanov (2000).
1672:Schäfer, Peter (2011).
1649:Luttikhuizen, Gerard P.
1626:Luttikhuizen, Gerard P.
1558:10.1163/157007275x00240
1239:Parthian War of 114-117
1237:was written around the
1072:Christianity portal
967:Gospel of the Nazarenes
957:Gospel of the Ebionites
903:Christian anti-semitism
648:Theosophy (Blavatskian)
549:Apocalyptic literature
1392:, pp. 42–44, 49.
1145:Epiphanius of Salamis
1024:Expounding of the Law
962:Gospel of the Hebrews
616:Esoteric Christianity
482:Clementine literature
459:List of Gnostic texts
179:List of Gnostic sects
1546:Vigiliae Christianae
1336:the angels of prayer
1257:Alcibiades of Apamea
1167:, and especially by
1019:Council of Jerusalem
638:Perennial philosophy
264:Christian Gnosticism
1487:, pp. 277–289.
1428:, pp. 178–179.
773:Simeon of Jerusalem
716:Jewish Christianity
653:Western esotericism
621:Christian theosophy
569:Paul and Gnosticism
492:Mandaean scriptures
472:Nag Hammadi library
410:Chinese Manichaeism
1137:Hippolytus of Rome
1060:Judaism portal
576:Merkabah mysticism
554:Early Christianity
511:Cologne Mani-Codex
416:Islamic Gnosticism
404:Chinese Gnosticism
385:Persian Gnosticism
232:Samaritan Baptist
205:Judean / Israelite
1740:Gnostic apocrypha
1730:2nd-century books
1725:1st-century books
1596:978-1-107-12535-3
1472:, pp. 101–6.
1470:Luttikhuizen 1987
1217:) along with the
1215:"the mighty king"
1199:ascetic practices
1155:sects, including
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1552:(1–4): 277–289.
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1414:Broadhead 2010
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1402:Broadhead 2010
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1213:, also called
1209:. God's son (
1197:), as well as
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1495:Bibliography
1455:Schäfer 2011
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1195:circumcision
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988:
843:Hebrew Roots
605:Influence on
526:Berlin Codex
173:and founders
15:
1426:Joseph 2016
1290:Mughtasilah
1278:Mughtasilah
1251:Hellenistic
1219:Holy Spirit
1193:(including
908:Constantine
856:Pejoratives
758:Simon Peter
658:Rene Guenon
559:Christology
521:Bruce Codex
516:Askew Codex
396:Manichaeism
341:Basilideans
330:Alexandrian
241:Simon Magus
78:Anima mundi
68:Adam pagria
1760:Elcesaites
1750:Lost books
1719:Categories
1358:References
1334:(plural),
1294:Manicheans
1169:Elcesaites
979:Clementine
898:Marcionism
808:Elcesaites
452:Scriptures
372:Marcosians
355:Valentinus
324:Sethianism
307:Saturninus
290:Marcionism
226:Elkasaites
199:Thomasines
158:Yaldabaoth
98:Five Seals
63:Adam kasia
38:Gnosticism
1657:. BRILL.
1443:Yuri 2000
1371:Aune 2003
1282:katharioi
1203:astrology
1165:Nazarenes
1157:Ebionites
1039:Shekhinah
881:Adversity
868:Legalists
863:Judaizers
813:Nazarenes
803:Ebionites
611:Carl Jung
427:Nusayrism
336:Basilides
297:Nicolaism
275:Cerinthus
245:Simonians
236:Dositheos
216:Mandaeism
194:Maghāriya
1651:(2006).
1643:: 101–6.
1628:(1987).
1313:Judaism.
1141:Eusebius
926:Writings
708:a series
706:Part of
564:Docetism
379:Florinus
251:Menander
113:Luminary
93:Demiurge
31:a series
29:Part of
1566:1583233
1243:Aramaic
1229:History
1175:Content
1161:Essenes
1133:Gnostic
1117:or the
1029:Sabbath
984:Didache
734:Figures
643:Thelema
499:Codices
319:Ophites
302:Perates
285:Marcion
270:Apelles
256:Quqites
222:Elksai
133:Pleroma
88:Barbelo
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1346:, and
1324:heaven
1241:AD in
1211:Christ
1185:, the
1149:Origen
1147:, and
1125:Trajan
1002:Issues
433:Modern
367:Marcus
280:Justin
138:Sophia
128:Ogdoad
108:Kenoma
103:Gnosis
83:Archon
25:
1633:(PDF)
1562:JSTOR
1348:earth
1328:water
1300:Notes
1245:by a
973:Other
741:Jesus
586:Philo
466:Texts
422:Druze
349:Roman
143:Uthra
123:Monad
118:Manda
1701:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1344:salt
1286:Mani
1233:The
1131:and
1111:The
783:Paul
778:Jude
391:Mani
211:Adam
73:Aeon
1583:doi
1554:doi
1340:oil
1191:Law
1721::
1639:.
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1378:^
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710:on
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243:(
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