1428:
1423:
605:
89:
1754:
538:
826:
1064:
has in recent years also considered itself to be inspired by Bolívar's ideals and by his role in the 19th century independence struggle against Spain. It has also publicly declared its sympathy towards Chávez and his
Bolivarian Revolution, though none of the either confirm or deny any involvement
994:
Historically, there has been no universally accepted definition as to the proper use of the terms "Bolivarianism" and "Bolivarian" within all the countries in the region. Many leaders, movements and parties have indistinctly used them to describe themselves throughout most of the 19th and 20th
1171:"fueled the eruption of public fury that swept the charismatic and confrontational president back into power after a group of military officers deposed him for two days in April in favor of a businessman-president", adding that the "
874:, who from the beginning of his presidency called himself a Bolivarian patriot and applied his interpretation of several of Bolívar's ideals to everyday affairs, as part of the
1581:
711:
478:
1624:
1606:
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235:
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to fight against foreign invasion, which has been interpreted to include economic domination by foreign powers. An example of such a union was
740:
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1459:
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Bolivarianism has been adopted in
Bolivia and Ecuador. Opposition to the spread of Bolivarian ideal resulted in coups in both
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461:
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882:, which changed Venezuela's name to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other ideas such as the Bolivarian Schools,
1794:
1722:
1712:
1596:
1436:
1392:
1349:
1128:
701:
548:
934:
Chávez's version of
Bolivarianism, although drawing heavily from Bolívar's ideals, was also drawn from the writings of
312:
297:
199:
974:("Bolivarianism"), Chávez's supporters and opponents in Venezuela refer to themselves as being either for or against
1050:
947:
501:
443:
157:
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1444:
911:
846:
790:
676:
130:
116:
1132:
755:
516:
135:
1701:
750:
1757:
1412:
1342:
1116:
1076:, also espouses Bolivarianism, although it is not known if they have any ties to the Venezuelan government.
939:
905:
814:
1779:
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681:
666:
612:
332:
182:
61:
1652:
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30:"Bolivarian" redirects here. For the political movement in Venezuela involving this ideology, see
1556:
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1025:. Some of Bolívar's ideas include forming a union of Hispanic American countries, providing
1015:
959:
898:
829:
542:
142:
604:
88:
963:
804:
239:
1274:
Ceaser, Mike (17 December 2002). "Chavez followers stay loyal despite
Venezuela Crisis".
1123:, usually referred to by the three letters MVR). Other parties and movements supporting
904:
Grassroots political participation of the population via popular votes and referendums (
1736:
1365:
1296:
Torre, Carlos de la (10 April 2017). "Hugo Chávez and the diffusion of
Bolivarianism".
871:
775:
632:
1773:
1684:
1325:
1147:
1034:
765:
1004:
951:
41:
1309:
1249:
890:. The term "Bolivarianism" is often used specifically to refer to Chávez's rule.
1629:
1030:
955:
943:
49:
1013:
claim to follow the general ideology expressed in Bolívar's texts such as the
647:
53:
1317:
893:
The central points of
Bolivarianism as extolled by Chávez are the following:
1038:
642:
596:
45:
1191:. Afterwards bolivarian aligned governments were democratically elected in
1046:
67:, who led the struggle for independence throughout much of South America.
17:
1571:
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1042:
979:
867:
1707:
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935:
637:
1158:, but they have since distanced themselves from it and now oppose it.
1206:
Aspects of
Bolivarianism were adapted by the Spanish political party
942:. Chávez was also influenced by the Hispanic American tradition of
924:
Equitable distribution of (South
America's) vast natural resources
1619:
962:. Other key influences on Chávez's political philosophy include
1338:
1334:
870:
manifestation was in the government of
Venezuela's president
60:, the 19th-century Venezuelan general and liberator from the
1111:. The main party, directly affiliated with Chávez, is the
921:
Instilling in people a national ethic of patriotic service
1625:
Community of Latin
American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
970:. Although Chávez himself referred to his ideology as
1638:
1605:
1539:
1488:
1435:
1385:
897:
Latin American economic and political sovereignty (
1092:Bolivarianism in Venezuela is also referred to as
866:In recent years, Bolivarianism's most significant
27:Left-wing nationalist movement in Latin America
1350:
1096:or "Chavezism". Adherents are referred to as
982:"). Chávez supporters refer to themselves as
946:early in his life, such as that practiced by
847:
569:
8:
1175:phenomenon has almost religious qualities".
1620:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
1357:
1343:
1335:
854:
840:
587:
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74:
1659:Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century
1240:
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720:
661:
611:
595:
77:
1531:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election
1511:2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election
1501:Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003
1225:List of political parties in Venezuela
1037:, a block of countries consisting of
7:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1465:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
1250:"Chavez opponents face tough times"
1113:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
1248:Morsbach, Greg (6 December 2005).
1009:People who have called themselves
888:Bolivarian University of Venezuela
25:
1679:Hugo Chávez's cult of personality
1475:Constitutional referendum of 2009
1470:Constitutional referendum of 2007
1753:
1752:
1426:
1421:
824:
603:
536:
87:
1790:Left-wing politics in Venezuela
1074:Bolivarian Forces of Liberation
1785:Eponymous political ideologies
1666:El ocaso del socialismo mágico
1105:political parties in Venezuela
1060:The Colombian insurgent group
1:
1592:Socialism of the 21st century
1480:Presidential election of 2012
1460:Presidential election of 2006
1408:Presidential election of 1998
1310:10.1080/13510347.2017.1307825
1230:Socialism of the 21st century
990:Other definitions and dispute
1723:Venezuela Information Office
1713:The Silence and the Scorpion
1597:Venezuelan communal councils
1129:Communist Party of Venezuela
71:Bolivarianism of Hugo Chávez
1696:Public image of Hugo Chávez
1121:Movimiento Quinta Republica
1115:(PSUV), which replaced the
469:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
268:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
1811:
1085:
1065:with the insurgent group.
1002:
29:
1731:
1506:Recall referendum of 2004
1419:
1372:
912:Economic self-sufficiency
741:Simon Bolívar's campaigns
1455:General election of 2000
1144:Movimiento al Socialismo
1133:Venezuelan Popular Unity
1413:Death and state funeral
1117:Fifth Republic Movement
940:Federico Brito Figueroa
906:participative democracy
525:Chávez's foreign policy
124:Constitutions of States
1691:¿Por qué no te callas?
1445:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
1378:President of Venezuela
1154:) initially supported
1140:Movement for Socialism
490:Diplomatic missions of
1653:Bolivarian propaganda
1567:Bolivarian Revolution
1386:Early life and career
1220:Bolivarian propaganda
1022:Discurso de Angostura
876:Bolivarian Revolution
751:Antonio José de Sucre
80:Politics of Venezuela
32:Bolivarian Revolution
1496:Coup attempt of 2002
1403:Coup attempt of 1992
1199:, while defeated in
948:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
878:. That included the
543:Venezuela portal
249:since 5 January 2021
1795:Political movements
1562:Bolivarian missions
591:Part of a series on
56:ideals named after
1557:Bolivarian Circles
1161:A 2002 article in
1072:organization, the
1053:in that time) and
884:Bolivarian Circles
163:Capital punishment
1767:
1766:
1615:Bank of the South
1587:Plan Bolívar 2000
1450:1999 Constitution
916:consumer durables
880:1999 Constitution
864:
863:
736:Captaincy General
702:Communal Councils
692:National Assembly
586:
585:
512:Visa requirements
462:Foreign relations
344:Recent elections
340:Political parties
281:Federal divisions
230:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
1802:
1756:
1755:
1744:Nicolás Maduro →
1737:← Rafael Caldera
1718:Venezuelanalysis
1673:El pueblo soy yo
1489:Political events
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1304:(7): 1271–1288.
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1277:The Boston Globe
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
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1164:The Boston Globe
1027:public education
1016:Carta de Jamaica
960:Salvador Allende
899:anti-imperialism
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849:
842:
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628:Cities and towns
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65:then in abeyance
62:Spanish monarchy
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968:Simón Rodríguez
964:Ezequiel Zamora
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707:Foreign Affairs
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549:Other countries
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502:Nationality law
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369:Parliamentary:
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240:Dinorah Figuera
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205:Delcy Rodríguez
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1702:¿¡Revolución!?
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1647:Aló Presidente
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1086:Main article:
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1029:and enforcing
1003:Main article:
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972:bolivarianismo
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1685:Mi amigo Hugo
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1555:
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1552:Bolivarianism
1550:
1548:
1547:Boliburguesía
1545:
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1280:. p. 33.
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1148:Radical Cause
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1110:
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1101:
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1089:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:A Venezuelan
1066:
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1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:Gran Colombia
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
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1017:
1012:
1006:
998:
996:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
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969:
965:
961:
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953:
949:
945:
944:cooperativism
941:
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926:
923:
920:
917:
913:
910:
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903:
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766:Gran Colombia
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320:Dependencies
308:Legislatures
131:Human rights
117:Constitution
105:Constitution
40:is a mix of
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1630:Petrocaribe
1380:(1999–2013)
1366:Hugo Chávez
1051:New Granada
1031:sovereignty
995:centuries.
956:Che Guevara
872:Hugo Chávez
805:Catholicism
776:Hugo Chávez
517:Visa policy
420:Municipal:
224:Legislature
158:Nationality
136:LGBT rights
50:nationalist
42:panhispanic
1774:Categories
1577:Colectivos
1524:Referendum
1437:Presidency
1393:Early life
1150:(Spanish:
1142:(Spanish:
1119:(Spanish:
938:historian
929:corruption
918:and so on)
914:(in food,
781:Revolution
771:Bolivarian
682:Presidency
473:Minister:
403:Regional:
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1189:Guatemala
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1070:guerrilla
1049:(part of
1039:Venezuela
984:chavistas
868:political
830:Venezuela
761:Angostura
756:Maracaibo
667:elections
643:Maracaibo
613:Geography
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333:Elections
298:Governors
262:Judiciary
236:President
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177:Executive
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1758:Category
1572:Chavismo
1254:BBC News
1214:See also
1197:Honduras
1173:Chavismo
1169:Chavismo
1156:Chavismo
1125:Chavismo
1109:Chavismo
1107:support
1103:Several
1094:Chavismo
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1043:Colombia
1019:and the
976:chavismo
886:and the
810:Missions
746:Carabobo
663:Politics
653:Valencia
507:Passport
148:Abortion
1708:teleSUR
1208:Podemos
1201:Ecuador
1193:Bolivia
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815:Media
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410:2021
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388:1999
376:2020
371:2015
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352:2018
187:list
48:and
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