88:
4670:
814:
654:
3047:
2639:
1434:
387:
259:
5193:
5188:
790:
640:
718:
618:
2547:
229:
2274:
139:
802:
647:
3137:
2593:
244:
5519:
826:
778:
606:
582:
441:
754:
625:
2685:
2501:
2190:
2068:
1965:
1935:
1905:
1768:
1707:
1605:
1563:
1533:
1498:
1468:
1404:
1370:
1340:
1299:
274:
214:
766:
730:
632:
594:
2906:
2409:
303:
184:
2938:
2455:
2320:
1798:
1738:
1645:
402:
199:
154:
1127:. "The document is approved," said Bolivian President Evo Morales, the summit host. President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez announced "The sucre an autonomous and sovereign monetary system that will be agreed upon today so that it can be implemented in 2010." As of 2015, the virtual currency is being used to compensate trade between Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and especially Ecuador and Venezuela.
2986:
2849:
2797:
360:
330:
742:
666:
2823:
2363:
2159:
2131:
2103:
2021:
1993:
1867:
1832:
1676:
1254:
1215:
1175:
345:
169:
967:
74:
3165:
was founded in 2005 to facilitate oil trade under a concessionary financial agreement. The initiative has provided the
Caribbean member states with important hydrocarbon resources, which many do not possess on their territories, in exchange for services and goods. In the case of
1078:. In the 11th Summit of ALBA in February 2012, Suriname, Saint Lucia and Haiti requested admission to the organization. Haiti was granted the special status of permanent member and the other two countries were named special members, while awaiting their full incorporation.
1009:, to Cuba at very favorable prices. In exchange, Cuba sent 20,000 state-employed medical staff and thousands of teachers to Venezuela's poorest states. The agreement also made it possible for Venezuelans to travel to Cuba for specialized medical care, free of charge.
3102:
4948:
6036:
1081:
In July 2013, Chávez was honored posthumously by the nine member countries of the group and special guests
Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, Suriname, Guyana and Haiti at the group's 12th Presidential Summit in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
3087:
4892:
4589:
3086:
4318:
3100:
3101:
3198:
is a media network that provides news and current affairs broadcasts throughout the ALBA bloc. The network has an internet based television channel and is a cooperative effort between the governments of
3452:
6200:
3098:
4999:
5047:
3090:
3931:
4771:
4515:
6175:
3099:
4582:
3096:
6088:
4832:
87:
3106:
6032:
5877:
5346:
4575:
3080:
6023:
5909:
3089:
3103:
5717:
3104:
5389:
4817:
3291:
3186:
campaign through ALBA, Cuban social workers traveled to 11 countries in the
Caribbean and Latin America to help develop energy efficiency projects in those countries.
4326:
3088:
5371:
3408:
5556:
5067:
3996:
5694:
3097:
6143:
4029:
3456:
5662:
3243:
of
Ecuador distanced himself from ALBA, stating that the organization "has not worked for a while." In August 2018, Ecuador officially withdrew from ALBA.
3121:
5960:
5265:
1085:
In
December 2014, Grenada and Saint Kitts and Nevis were accepted as full members during the 13th Summit of the Alliance, which occurred in Havana, Cuba.
6205:
4933:
1070:, at the invitation of Ortega, were invited to join the ALBA countries. Chávez also invited the countries of Central America to join ALBA, and invited
5749:
5744:
5260:
5239:
5234:
4701:
3867:
5423:
5121:
4862:
3892:
4669:
6016:
3505:
5443:
5754:
5734:
5295:
5275:
4842:
4787:
3917:
3115:
3078:
5759:
5739:
5244:
5224:
5172:
5167:
4867:
4724:
4474:
4423:
30:
This article is about the intergovernmental organization in Latin
America and the Caribbean. For the Scottish Gaelic name for Scotland, see
5882:
4189:
3556:
3093:
3082:
5986:
5620:
5288:
5229:
4812:
4567:
3388:
3383:
3050:
4410:
4137:
6180:
6009:
5549:
4766:
3063:
2309:
5722:
5625:
5270:
4923:
3628:
3583:
3033:
1844:
5430:
5162:
3773:
4348:
4215:
6149:
6078:
5712:
5610:
5219:
5037:
4943:
4654:
3253:'s interim government, announced the formal departure of the country from ALBA in November 2019 over "interference" in Bolivia's
2644:
1582:
1108:
947:
813:
653:
264:
3799:
3231:
nationalized oil companies. The goal of this initiative is to provide funding for social welfare programs within these nations.
3091:
5139:
5057:
5052:
5004:
4887:
4857:
4797:
3377:
3367:
3276:
987:
4267:
3094:
1617:
1057:
1020:. Subsequently, a number of other Latin American and Caribbean nations entered into this 'Peoples' Trade Agreement' (Spanish:
6170:
6060:
4837:
4729:
3258:
3254:
3011:
1101:
1093:
888:
5460:
3478:
6113:
5981:
5894:
5679:
5673:
5542:
5455:
5356:
5283:
4694:
4516:"La política internacional de Añez: anunció la salida de Bolivia del Alba, de la Unasur y rompió relaciones con Venezuela"
4163:
4111:
3668:
3531:
1005:
between the two nations. Venezuela began to deliver about 96,000 barrels of oil per day from its state-owned oil company,
903:
708:
699:
5950:
5899:
5667:
5577:
5565:
5487:
5477:
5361:
5201:
5157:
5114:
3703:
3416:
4241:
4008:
6083:
4994:
3271:
3978:
2996:
1060:. The Caribbean nations Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Saint Lucia also joined.
3083:
4989:
4984:
4938:
4897:
4739:
4734:
4292:
3317:
684:
3453:"Declaration of the ALBA-TCP XIII Summit and commemoration of its tenth anniversary, December 14, 2014 – ALBA TCP"
3015:
3000:
17:
6195:
6050:
5585:
5214:
5209:
5019:
5009:
3105:
3065:
4055:
3689:
3079:
5973:
5645:
4687:
3281:
3171:
658:
430:
5466:
4756:
3957:
3725:
3073:
3060:
2490:
6190:
6139:
5968:
5955:
5845:
5522:
5177:
5107:
5062:
4827:
4424:"On PetroCaribe: Petropolitics, Energopower, and Post-Neoliberal Development in the Caribbean Energy Region"
3302:
3154:
979:
536:
3085:
3074:
3067:
5704:
5689:
5142:
4405:
3051:
530:
5872:
5862:
5850:
5657:
5417:
5341:
5331:
5187:
4644:
4606:
4466:
3081:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3053:
3007:
2552:
2214:
1882:
1510:
939:
789:
639:
234:
39:
5192:
3076:
610:
586:
3150:
3092:
910:
governments wishing to consolidate regional economic integration based on a vision of social welfare,
6185:
5652:
5590:
5351:
4953:
3868:"Bolivia rompe relaciones con Venezuela y se retira de la Alianza Bolivariana ALBA | DW | 15.11.2019"
3332:
3307:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3052:
3084:
1123:
In
October 2009, ALBA leaders agreed at a summit in Bolivia to create a virtual currency, named the
5800:
5790:
5326:
5014:
4807:
4614:
4086:"Venezuela acoge la XIX Cumbre del ALBA-TCP en el marco del Bicentenario de la Batalla de Carabobo"
3312:
2279:
1574:
915:
717:
617:
144:
4751:
3075:
3068:
3056:
3054:
73:
5795:
5785:
5684:
5321:
5083:
4443:
2080:
598:
3620:
Latin
America Energy Policy and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Programs
3560:
3250:
3072:
3069:
3057:
5917:
5810:
5508:
5411:
5379:
4979:
4974:
4470:
3624:
3297:
3183:
2048:
Celebration of the sixteenth anniversary of the bloc and of the rejoining of
Bolivia into it.
3618:
3058:
5835:
5775:
5640:
5482:
5437:
5311:
4918:
4872:
4792:
4435:
4056:"ALBA-TCP celebra su 16 aniversario vía videoconferencia con presidentes de países miembros"
3337:
3077:
1124:
907:
885:
Alianza
Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América – Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos
880:
868:
445:
60:
54:
Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América – Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos
5820:
5805:
5088:
5029:
4913:
4822:
4710:
3352:
3095:
3061:
4761:
3824:
3240:
3777:
3136:
6123:
6118:
6001:
5855:
5815:
5727:
5635:
5605:
5595:
5569:
5501:
5130:
4352:
3752:
3651:
3246:
2813:
1729:
1266:
1227:
1187:
983:
971:
4949:
Initiative for the Integration of the Regional Infrastructure of South America (IIRSA)
3842:
3774:"Chávez invita a Argentina a sumarse a la moneda virtual sucre – Radio La Primerísima"
3656:
6164:
6055:
5840:
5830:
5780:
5449:
5316:
4893:
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC, CEPAL)
4745:
4599:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America - Peoples’ Trade Treaty (ALBA-TCP)
4447:
4380:
3113:
showing the relationships between various multinational organizations in the Americas
3110:
1622:
1315:
1053:
1045:
1037:
991:
892:
997:
This Cuba–Venezuela Agreement, signed on 14 December 2004, by Presidents Chávez and
5825:
5630:
1331:
1270:
1231:
1192:
998:
4242:"ALBA-TCP define fortalecer liderazgo y actuar en bloque en la cumbre de la CELAC"
4439:
6070:
5944:
5927:
5600:
5394:
4877:
4649:
3372:
3342:
3162:
2985:
2928:
2598:
1809:
1425:
1274:
1029:
943:
801:
646:
249:
3437:
The total area of ALBA reaches 5,057,735 km if the maritime areas is included .
5889:
4847:
3362:
3322:
2582:
1636:
1112:
670:
5534:
5042:
4882:
4659:
4639:
4463:
We Are Cuba! How a Revolutionary People Have Survived in a Post-Soviet World
4319:"Nicaragua celebra 14 años de solidaridad y respeto como parte del ALBA-TCP"
3896:
3347:
3286:
3228:
3208:
3200:
3158:
2690:
2674:
2506:
2195:
2073:
1970:
1940:
1910:
1789:
1773:
1712:
1610:
1568:
1538:
1503:
1473:
1409:
1375:
1345:
1311:
1304:
1097:
1071:
1033:
1013:
1002:
966:
951:
935:
896:
825:
777:
605:
581:
440:
279:
219:
4490:
1524:
877:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
49:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
5867:
5336:
4928:
4852:
4629:
3932:"Россию пригласили на самые антиамериканские старты мира. Что это такое?"
3327:
3257:. Bolivia remained in ALBA after the Áñez government was defeated in the
2969:
2911:
2865:
2628:
2414:
1445:
1439:
1381:
1049:
955:
927:
753:
624:
392:
308:
189:
35:
4296:
3506:"Critical Support: What Does It Mean for Solidarity with Latin America?"
5615:
5472:
4634:
4619:
3195:
3174:
in 1991, Petrocaribe has provided oil in exchange for medical doctors.
2943:
2720:
2536:
2460:
2325:
2059:
1956:
1926:
1896:
1878:
1803:
1759:
1743:
1698:
1650:
1596:
1578:
1554:
1489:
1459:
1395:
1361:
1290:
1186:
Founding summit of ALBA. Cuba-Venezuela Agreement signed by presidents
1089:
1063:
1041:
1025:
931:
919:
902:
Founded initially by Cuba and Venezuela in 2004, it is associated with
765:
729:
631:
593:
407:
204:
159:
98:
3918:"ALBA-TCP member countries celebrate 16 years of regional integration"
3669:"Honduran Congress Approves Withdrawal From ALBA - Americas Quarterly"
4063:
3219:
PETROSUR is an inter-governmental energy alliance between Venezuelan
2839:
2444:
2398:
2150:
2122:
2094:
2012:
1984:
1858:
1823:
1667:
1245:
1206:
1166:
1067:
1001:, was aimed at the exchange of medical and educational resources and
911:
27:
Intergovernmental organization of Latin American and Caribbean states
4085:
3729:
958:
was admitted to ALBA as a guest country at a February 2012 summit.
5048:
Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
4958:
4679:
3357:
3220:
3135:
3045:
2972:
is a "special guest member" that intends to become a full member.
2960:
2854:
2802:
2352:
1075:
1006:
965:
691:
687:
365:
335:
1885:
join the bloc. Celebration of the tenth anniversary of the bloc.
1656:
The Unified System for Regional Compensation (SUCRE) is adopted.
4833:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America (PROSUR)
4624:
3204:
3167:
2828:
2368:
2164:
2136:
2108:
2026:
1998:
1872:
1837:
1681:
1259:
1220:
1180:
1017:
923:
741:
665:
350:
174:
31:
6005:
5538:
5103:
4683:
4571:
4491:"Lenin Moreno ordenó a la UNASUR desalojar edificio en Ecuador"
4216:"ALBA-TCP chief arrives in Cuba to attend 22nd Summit (+Photo)"
4112:"Inaugura Presidente cubano la XX Cumbre del ALBA-TCP (+Fotos)"
4030:"17th Summit of ALBA-TCP in Cuba focuses on regional situation"
1012:
When it was launched in 2004, ALBA had only two member states,
5099:
4540:
4190:"ALBA-TCP Summit in Cuba rejects exclusion and discrimination"
3224:
2979:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
3584:"The Cuba-Venezuela Alliance: The Beginning of the End? Line"
1107:
Amid the international isolation Russia is facing due to the
3704:"Cuba Revolución: Chávez invita a Jamaica a sumarse al ALBA"
4772:
United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
4552:
4138:"ALBA-TCP Summit Declaration endorses independent politics"
1092:'s interim government withdrew in November 2019 during the
1024:, or TCP), which aims to implement the principles of ALBA.
891:
based on the idea of political and economic integration of
4562:
3893:"Bolivia reanuda su participación en Unasur, Celac y Alba"
846:
5000:
Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF)
3800:"Twelfth ALBA Presidential Summit Takes Place in Ecuador"
3409:"Declaración del ALBA-TCP: Justicia social y cooperación"
5390:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
4818:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
3657:
ALBA: Creating a Regional Alternative to Neo-liberalism?
3751:(ABN), Agencia Bolivariana de Noticias (20 July 2007).
3127:
2223:
2170:
Celebration of the eighteenth anniversary of the bloc.
1134:
990:(FTAA or ALCA in Spanish, an agreement proposed by the
873:
Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América
2032:
Celebration of the fifteenth anniversary of the bloc.
914:
and mutual economic aid. The ten member countries are
34:. For the Gaelic television channel from the BBC, see
6201:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
3753:"Chávez invitó a toda Centroamérica a unirse al ALBA"
1310:
Meeting coinciding with inauguration as president of
6132:
6106:
6069:
6043:
5936:
5908:
5768:
5703:
5576:
5403:
5370:
5304:
5253:
5200:
5150:
5076:
5028:
4967:
4906:
4780:
4717:
4605:
4268:"Declaración final de la XXIII Cumbre del ALBA-TCP"
698:
679:
567:
557:
547:
529:
519:
509:
504:
494:
489:
475:
465:
456:
426:
417:
121:
104:
94:
47:
3479:"Raisi vows to boost relations with Latin America"
1687:Celebration of the fifth anniversary of the bloc.
865:Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America
18:Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America
6176:International organizations based in the Americas
3843:"Ecuador leaves Venezuelan-run regional alliance"
1056:, joined in 2008, but withdrew in 2010 after the
3292:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
1320:the entry in the bloc as fourth country member.
4863:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
4422:Cederlöf, Gustav; Kingsbury, Donald V. (2019).
3999:Inicia hoy XVI Cumbre del ALBA-TCP en La Habana
3532:"Opinion – Bolívar, Latin America's Go-To Hero"
3049:
4843:Latin American Integration Association (ALADI)
4411:ALBA summit ends with entry of guest countries
4164:"ALBA-TCP Summit in Havana without exclusions"
4062:(in Spanish). 13 December 2020. Archived from
3557:"Cuba-Venezuela Agreement - December 14, 2004"
3415:(in Spanish). 16 December 2022. Archived from
1620:and demand of restoration of deposed president
6017:
5550:
5115:
5068:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA)
4788:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO)
4695:
4583:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4325:(in Spanish). 11 January 2021. Archived from
3170:, a nation largely deprived of oil since the
3122:
52:
8:
2079:Celebration of the 200th anniversary of the
1111:, ALBA invited Russia to participate at the
5923:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
5385:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
4868:Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI)
4803:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
3582:Ted Piccone; Harold Trinkunas (June 2014).
3014:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1088:Ecuador withdrew from ALBA in August 2018.
500:2,513,337 km (970,405 sq mi)
6066:
6024:
6010:
6002:
5621:United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV)
5557:
5543:
5535:
5122:
5108:
5100:
5038:Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA)
4934:Central America-4 Border Control Agreement
4813:Central American Integration System (SICA)
4702:
4688:
4680:
4590:
4576:
4568:
3128:
3116:
44:
5695:2010 Colombia–Venezuela diplomatic crisis
3447:
3445:
3443:
3034:Learn how and when to remove this message
5663:2006 Chávez speech at the United Nations
5424:Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century
4888:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
3182:As part of Cuba's efforts to spread its
2877:
2774:
1509:Celebration of the tenth anniversary of
1279:who joins the group. The TCP is signed.
1131:Summits of heads of state and government
3874:(in European Spanish). 15 November 2019
3825:"Grenada Joins ALBA | NOW Grenada"
3400:
2725:
2230:
713:
577:
556:
528:
518:
503:
493:
488:
455:
133:
103:
5755:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election
5296:2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election
5276:2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election
5266:Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003
3690:"Two more Caribbean Nations join ALBA"
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
1096:, but the newly elected government of
4858:Organization of American States (OAS)
4838:Latin American Economic System (SELA)
4798:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
4725:Spanish American wars of independence
546:
508:
474:
464:
460:
425:
421:
7:
5883:National Center for Foreign Commerce
3958:"Bolivia summit adopts new currency"
3012:adding citations to reliable sources
2558:Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
5230:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
4349:"San Cristóbal y Nieves – ALBA TCP"
3504:Kaufman, Chuck (October 30, 2015).
3389:North American Free Trade Agreement
3384:Latin American Free Trade Agreement
3249:, appointed as foreign minister by
1066:, at the invitation of Chávez, and
4767:Inter-American Commission of Women
3161:and a number of Caribbean states,
1022:Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos
978:The agreement was proposed by the
128:
25:
6206:Organizations established in 2004
5626:Detention of Maria Lourdes Afiuni
5444:Hugo Chávez's cult of personality
5240:Constitutional referendum of 2009
5235:Constitutional referendum of 2007
4924:CARICOM Single Market and Economy
4898:United States Pirate Party (USPP)
4379:Hirst, Joel D. (15 August 2019).
2696:Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
2650:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6150:Coalition for Rainforest Nations
5611:Assassination of Danilo Anderson
5518:
5517:
5191:
5186:
4944:Eastern Caribbean Currency Union
4668:
4655:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2984:
2936:
2904:
2847:
2821:
2795:
2683:
2637:
2591:
2545:
2499:
2453:
2407:
2361:
2318:
2272:
2188:
2157:
2129:
2101:
2066:
2019:
1991:
1963:
1933:
1903:
1865:
1830:
1796:
1766:
1736:
1705:
1674:
1643:
1603:
1583:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1561:
1531:
1496:
1466:
1432:
1402:
1368:
1338:
1297:
1252:
1213:
1173:
948:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
824:
812:
800:
788:
776:
764:
752:
740:
728:
716:
664:
652:
645:
638:
630:
623:
616:
604:
592:
580:
477:• People's Trade Agreement
467:• Cuba–Venezuela Agreement
439:
400:
385:
358:
343:
328:
301:
272:
265:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
257:
242:
227:
212:
197:
182:
167:
152:
137:
86:
72:
5058:Free Trade Area of the Americas
5053:Economic Partnership Agreements
5005:Inter-American Development Bank
4522:(in Spanish). 15 November 2019.
3378:Free Trade Area of the Americas
3368:Union of South American Nations
3277:Association of Caribbean States
2331:Plurinational State of Bolivia
988:Free Trade Area of the Americas
5750:2009 constitutional referendum
5745:2007 constitutional referendum
5431:El ocaso del socialismo mágico
4730:Decolonization of the Americas
4248:(in Spanish). 15 December 2022
4118:(in Spanish). 14 December 2021
3938:(in Russian). 23 February 2023
3849:. Associated Press. 2018-08-24
3530:Arana, Marie (18 April 2013).
3259:2020 Bolivian general election
2645:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1102:2020 Bolivian general election
889:intergovernmental organization
1:
6133:Temporary and other groupings
5895:Socialism of the 21st century
5680:2008 Andean diplomatic crisis
5357:Socialism of the 21st century
5245:Presidential election of 2012
5225:Presidential election of 2006
5173:Presidential election of 1998
4808:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
1718:Honduras had left the group.
994:), which never materialized.
5900:Venezuelan communal councils
5668:South American Energy Summit
5488:Venezuela Information Office
5478:The Silence and the Scorpion
5362:Venezuelan communal councils
4440:10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.04.006
3979:"Honduras se retira de Alba"
5735:2005 parliamentary election
5718:2000 trade union referendum
5461:Public image of Hugo Chávez
4995:Central American Parliament
4465:(hardcover ed.). USA:
3623:. Lulu.com. 20 March 2009.
3272:Andean Community of Nations
6222:
5760:2012 presidential election
5740:2006 presidential election
4990:Caribbean Development Bank
4985:Caribbean Court of Justice
4939:Central America-4 passport
4740:North American integration
4735:Latin American integration
4092:(in Spanish). 24 June 2021
3983:Honduras se retira de Alba
3572:initial Cuba-Venezuela TCP
3318:Latin American integration
2212:
970:Late Venezuelan President
525:27.65/km (71.6/sq mi)
29:
6181:Politics of South America
6044:Non-Annex, "Global South"
5945:Con mis hijos no te metas
5496:
5271:Recall referendum of 2004
5184:
5137:
5020:South American Parliament
5010:Latin American Parliament
4666:
3640:– via Google Books.
3140:XIV ALBA-TCP summit, 2017
2833:Islamic Republic of Iran
2420:Commonwealth of Dominica
1058:2009 Honduran coup d'état
986:as an alternative to the
839:
485:
461:
452:
422:
85:
69:
5961:2002–2003 general strike
5646:2013 Uribana prison riot
5220:General election of 2000
4274:(in Spanish). 2024-04-25
3282:Belt and Road Initiative
3239:In July 2018, President
3178:Other energy initiatives
3172:fall of the Soviet Union
1843:Summit to deal with the
6140:High Ambition Coalition
5956:Plaza Altamira military
5636:Death of Franklin Brito
5178:Death and state funeral
5063:G3 Free Trade Agreement
4828:Contadora support group
3303:Eurasian Economic Union
1618:coup d'état in Honduras
1265:Attended by presidents
1226:Attended by presidents
1100:rejoined following the
980:government of Venezuela
293:Pending full membership
105:Official languages
5723:2004 recall referendum
5690:Los Maniceros massacre
5674:¿Por qué no te callas?
5586:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
5456:¿Por qué no te callas?
5210:Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
5143:President of Venezuela
4793:Andean Community (CAN)
4461:Yaffee, Helen (2020).
3155:Caracas Energy Accords
3141:
3133:
2976:Other ALBA initiatives
2512:Republic of Nicaragua
975:
884:
872:
53:
38:. For other uses, see
6171:Bolivarian Revolution
6107:Annex, "Global North"
5863:Bolivarian Revolution
5713:2000 general election
5658:Rodrigo Granda affair
5418:Bolivarian propaganda
5332:Bolivarian Revolution
5151:Early life and career
5089:Pan-American Congress
4645:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4467:Yale University Press
4323:La Voz del Sandinismo
4003:albatcp.cubaminrex.cu
3804:americasquarterly.org
3149:Based on the earlier
3139:
3108:
2916:Republic of Honduras
2859:Syrian Arab Republic
2553:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2215:Member states of ALBA
1883:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1511:Bolivarian Revolution
969:
940:Saint Kitts and Nevis
235:Saint Kitts and Nevis
40:Alba (disambiguation)
5951:Coup attempt of 2002
5653:Daktari Ranch affair
5261:Coup attempt of 2002
5168:Coup attempt of 1992
4954:Interoceanic Highway
4293:"Granada – ALBA TCP"
3831:. December 15, 2014.
3333:Non Aligned Movement
3008:improve this section
2948:Republic of Ecuador
2285:Antigua and Barbuda
1616:Condemnation of the
511:• 2008 estimate
6035:negotiating groups
5791:Bolivarian missions
5327:Bolivarian missions
5015:Mercosur Parliament
4615:Antigua and Barbuda
4520:Latinomerica Piensa
4428:Political Geography
4409:, 6 February 2012,
4066:on 14 December 2020
3920:. 14 December 2020.
3732:on 8 September 2008
3459:on 20 December 2014
3313:International trade
2879:
2776:
2280:Antigua and Barbuda
1664:13–14 December 2009
1575:Antigua and Barbuda
1109:invasion of Ukraine
916:Antigua and Barbuda
145:Antigua and Barbuda
5786:Bolivarian Circles
5685:Operation Emmanuel
5322:Bolivarian Circles
5084:Pan American Games
4757:José de San Martín
4385:Americas Quarterly
4329:on 12 January 2021
4222:. 13 December 2022
4144:. 14 December 2021
4036:. 14 December 2019
3985:. 13 January 2010.
3829:www.nowgrenada.com
3724:Diario, El Nuevo.
3536:The New York Times
3194:Launched in 2005,
3142:
3134:
2878:
2807:Republic of Haiti
2775:
2081:Battle of Carabobo
1817:VIII Extraordinary
1633:16–17 October 2009
1358:24–26 January 2008
976:
543:2008 estimate
6158:
6157:
6102:
6101:
5999:
5998:
5918:Bank of the South
5769:Domestic policies
5591:Plan Bolívar 2000
5532:
5531:
5380:Bank of the South
5352:Plan Bolívar 2000
5215:1999 Constitution
5097:
5096:
4980:Bank of the South
4975:Andean Parliament
4677:
4676:
4476:978-0-300-23003-1
4381:"A Guide to ALBA"
3726:"El Nuevo Diario"
3308:Foro de São Paulo
3298:Copenhagen Accord
3184:Energy Revolution
3044:
3043:
3036:
2966:
2965:
2871:
2870:
2768:
2767:
2699:14 December 2004
2561:14 December 2014
2469:14 December 2014
2377:14 December 2004
2374:Republic of Cuba
2260:
2253:
2246:
2206:
2205:
2147:14 December 2022
2091:14 December 2021
2040:14 December 2020
2009:14 December 2019
1981:14 December 2018
1756:4–5 February 2012
1590:VII Extraordinary
1453:III Extraordinary
974:, founder of ALBA
908:social democratic
854:
853:
559:• Per capita
553:$ 636.481 billion
431:Secretary General
16:(Redirected from
6213:
6196:Anti-Americanism
6067:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6003:
5641:Yare prison riot
5559:
5552:
5545:
5536:
5521:
5520:
5509:Nicolás Maduro →
5502:← Rafael Caldera
5483:Venezuelanalysis
5438:El pueblo soy yo
5254:Political events
5195:
5190:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5101:
5030:Free trade areas
4919:CARICOM passport
4873:Pacific Alliance
4704:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4569:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4553:Official website
4549:
4544:
4543:
4541:Official website
4537:
4524:
4523:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4419:
4413:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4376:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4351:. Archived from
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4295:. Archived from
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4007:. Archived from
3993:
3987:
3986:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3936:sport-express.ru
3928:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3776:. Archived from
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3728:. Archived from
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3665:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3615:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3559:. Archived from
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3485:. August 4, 2021
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3455:. Archived from
3449:
3438:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3405:
3338:Pacific Alliance
3255:political crisis
3227:, and Brazilian
3151:San José Accords
3132:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3048:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3019:
2988:
2980:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2892:Withdrawal year
2880:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2777:
2771:Observer members
2756:
2749:
2742:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:11 January 2007
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:20 January 2008
2417:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2344:
2339:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2224:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1890:IX Extraordinary
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1855:14 December 2014
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1812:joins the bloc.
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1548:VI Extraordinary
1541:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1521:16–17 April 2009
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1483:IV Extraordinary
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1456:26 November 2008
1448:joins the bloc.
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1419:II Extraordinary
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1384:joins the bloc.
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1328:28–29 April 2007
1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1203:27–28 April 2005
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1163:14 December 2004
1135:
1119:Virtual currency
1094:political crisis
1032:joined in 2006,
849:
829:
828:
817:
816:
805:
804:
793:
792:
781:
780:
769:
768:
757:
756:
745:
744:
733:
732:
721:
720:
694:
669:
668:
657:
656:
650:
649:
643:
642:
635:
634:
628:
627:
621:
620:
609:
608:
597:
596:
585:
584:
540:
471:14 December 2004
448:
444:
443:
433:
410:
406:
404:
403:
395:
391:
389:
388:
380:
373:
368:
364:
362:
361:
353:
349:
347:
346:
338:
334:
332:
331:
323:
316:
311:
307:
305:
304:
296:
295:
287:
282:
278:
276:
275:
267:
263:
261:
260:
252:
248:
246:
245:
237:
233:
231:
230:
222:
218:
216:
215:
207:
203:
201:
200:
192:
188:
186:
185:
177:
173:
171:
170:
162:
158:
156:
155:
147:
143:
141:
140:
90:
76:
64:
56:
45:
21:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6128:
6098:
6071:G77 & China
6065:
6039:
6030:
6000:
5995:
5932:
5904:
5878:Economic policy
5846:Vuelta al Campo
5764:
5699:
5572:
5563:
5533:
5528:
5492:
5399:
5366:
5347:Economic policy
5305:Domestic policy
5300:
5249:
5196:
5182:
5163:Military career
5146:
5133:
5128:
5098:
5093:
5072:
5024:
4963:
4914:Andean passport
4902:
4848:Lima Group (LG)
4823:Contadora group
4776:
4713:
4711:Pan-Americanism
4708:
4678:
4673:
4664:
4601:
4596:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4500:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4378:
4377:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4355:on 20 July 2016
4347:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4299:on 20 July 2016
4291:
4290:
4286:
4277:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4069:
4067:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4014:
4012:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3902:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3877:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3852:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3692:. 26 June 2009.
3688:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3655:, 2 July 2008,
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3617:
3616:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3419:on 14 June 2023
3407:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3353:Social security
3267:
3237:
3217:
3192:
3180:
3157:(2000) between
3147:
3114:
3107:
3046:
3040:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3005:
2989:
2978:
2937:
2935:
2905:
2903:
2876:
2848:
2846:
2822:
2820:
2796:
2794:
2773:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2728:ALBA–TCP totals
2712:
2707:
2702:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2342:
2337:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2177:XXIII Ordinary
2158:
2156:
2155:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2043:videoconference
2020:
2018:
2017:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1820:20 October 2014
1797:
1795:
1794:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1621:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1585:join the bloc.
1562:
1560:
1559:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1518:V Extraordinary
1497:
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1486:2 February 2009
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1389:I Extraordinary
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1319:
1318:, who announces
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1287:10 January 2007
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1113:2023 ALBA Games
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863:, formally the
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591:
579:
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534:
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512:
497:
478:
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446:Félix Plasencia
438:
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129:10 full members
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5910:Foreign policy
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5596:Vargas tragedy
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5467:¿¡Revolución!?
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5412:Aló Presidente
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5372:Foreign policy
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5280:2007 protests
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4530:External links
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3872:Deutsche Welle
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2886:Official name
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2874:Former members
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2863:
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2857:
2843:
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2837:
2834:
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2817:
2816:
2814:Port-au-Prince
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2783:Official name
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2334:29 April 2006
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2213:Main article:
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2180:24 April 2024
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2084:
2077:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:XVIII Ordinary
2034:
2033:
2030:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1572:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1423:
1422:25 August 2008
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1263:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1120:
1117:
963:
960:
893:Latin American
852:
851:
840:
837:
836:
834:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
706:
705:
704:
702:
696:
695:
681:
677:
676:
674:
673:
661:
613:
601:
589:
573:
572:
571:
569:
565:
564:
561:
558:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
541:
527:
526:
523:
521:• Density
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
454:
453:
450:
449:
435:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
415:
414:
412:
411:
396:
381:
378:Former members
374:
369:
354:
339:
324:
317:
312:
297:
288:
283:
268:
253:
238:
223:
208:
193:
178:
163:
148:
127:
126:
125:
123:
119:
118:
116:
115:
112:
108:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
83:
82:
78:
71:
70:
67:
66:
51:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6218:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6056:African Group
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6027:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6004:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5851:Vuelvan Caras
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:Bolivarianism
5779:
5777:
5776:Boliburguesía
5774:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
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5650:
5647:
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5594:
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5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5575:
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5567:
5560:
5555:
5553:
5548:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5525:
5524:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5450:Mi amigo Hugo
5447:
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5440:
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5435:
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5428:
5426:
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5421:
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5414:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5317:Bolivarianism
5315:
5313:
5312:Boliburguesía
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
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5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
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5149:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5125:
5120:
5118:
5113:
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5106:
5105:
5102:
5090:
5087:
5085:
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5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:Organizations
4779:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Simón Bolívar
4750:
4748:
4747:
4746:Patria Grande
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4671:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4607:Member states
4604:
4600:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4554:
4546:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4196:. 27 May 2022
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4170:. 27 May 2022
4169:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4143:
4142:Prensa Latina
4139:
4133:
4130:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4035:
4034:Prensa Latina
4031:
4025:
4022:
4011:on 2018-12-14
4010:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3780:on 2016-05-27
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3717:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3632:
3630:9781438728360
3626:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3592:
3591:brookings.edu
3585:
3578:
3575:
3563:on 2005-11-04
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3523:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3497:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3112:
3111:Euler diagram
3038:
3035:
3027:
3024:December 2014
3017:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2993:This section
2991:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2968:In addition,
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2653:24 June 2009
2652:
2649:
2646:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:20 July 2013
2606:
2603:
2600:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:24 June 2009
2287:
2284:
2281:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2250:E.E.Z + Area
2249:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:Official name
2226:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:XXII Ordinary
2143:
2142:
2138:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:24 June 2021
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:XVII Ordinary
2005:
2004:
2000:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:17 March 2015
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:XIII Ordinary
1851:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:19 April 2010
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:VIII Ordinary
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:Manuel Zelaya
1619:
1615:
1612:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:22 April 2008
1391:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1316:Daniel Ortega
1313:
1309:
1306:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:from Bolivia,
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:29 April 2006
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:Manuel Zelaya
1051:
1047:
1046:Rafael Correa
1043:
1040:in 2007, and
1039:
1038:Daniel Ortega
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
992:United States
989:
985:
981:
973:
968:
961:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
848:
843:
838:
832:
827:
822:
820:
815:
810:
808:
803:
798:
796:
791:
786:
784:
779:
774:
772:
767:
762:
760:
755:
750:
748:
743:
738:
736:
731:
726:
724:
719:
714:
710:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
672:
667:
662:
660:
655:
648:
641:
633:
626:
619:
614:
612:
607:
602:
600:
595:
590:
588:
583:
578:
570:
566:
562:
552:
542:
538:
532:
524:
514:
499:
484:
481:29 April 2006
480:
470:
457:Establishment
451:
447:
442:
436:
432:
416:
409:
397:
394:
382:
379:
375:
370:
367:
355:
352:
340:
337:
325:
322:
318:
313:
310:
298:
294:
289:
284:
281:
269:
266:
254:
251:
239:
236:
224:
221:
209:
206:
194:
191:
179:
176:
164:
161:
149:
146:
134:
130:
124:
122:Member states
120:
113:
110:
109:
107:
100:
97:
93:
89:
84:
75:
68:
62:
55:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6093:
5943:
5922:
5672:
5631:PDVAL affair
5516:
5507:
5500:
5465:
5448:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5410:
5384:
4968:Institutions
4802:
4762:Lucas Alamán
4744:
4598:
4560:(in Spanish)
4548:(in Spanish)
4536:(in English)
4519:
4510:
4499:. Retrieved
4497:(in Spanish)
4494:
4485:
4462:
4456:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4406:El Universal
4404:
4400:
4388:. Retrieved
4384:
4357:. Retrieved
4353:the original
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4327:the original
4322:
4313:
4301:. Retrieved
4297:the original
4287:
4276:. Retrieved
4272:El Universal
4271:
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4245:
4236:
4224:. Retrieved
4219:
4210:
4198:. Retrieved
4193:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4167:
4158:
4146:. Retrieved
4141:
4132:
4120:. Retrieved
4115:
4106:
4094:. Retrieved
4089:
4080:
4068:. Retrieved
4064:the original
4059:
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4033:
4024:
4013:. Retrieved
4009:the original
4002:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3935:
3926:
3912:
3901:. Retrieved
3899:. 2020-11-20
3887:
3876:. Retrieved
3871:
3862:
3851:. Retrieved
3846:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3803:
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
3778:the original
3768:
3756:. Retrieved
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3730:the original
3719:
3707:. Retrieved
3698:
3684:
3672:. Retrieved
3663:
3650:
3646:
3634:. Retrieved
3619:
3594:. Retrieved
3590:
3577:
3565:. Retrieved
3561:the original
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3535:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3510:CounterPunch
3509:
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3483:Tehran Times
3482:
3473:
3461:. Retrieved
3457:the original
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3417:the original
3412:
3403:
3251:Jeanine Áñez
3245:
3241:Lenín Moreno
3238:
3218:
3193:
3181:
3148:
3109:A clickable
3030:
3021:
3006:Please help
2994:
2967:
2883:Common name
2780:Common name
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2733:10 countries
2732:
2727:
2604:Saint Lucia
2491:St. George's
2220:Full members
2119:27 May 2022
2116:XXI Ordinary
2053:XIX Ordinary
1978:XVI Ordinary
1953:5 March 2018
1923:5 March 2017
1920:XIV Ordinary
1845:Ebola crisis
1786:30 July 2013
1783:XII Ordinary
1726:25 June 2010
1630:VII Ordinary
1593:29 June 2009
1551:24 June 2009
1332:Barquisimeto
1271:Fidel Castro
1239:III Ordinary
1232:Fidel Castro
1193:Fidel Castro
1122:
1106:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1062:
1021:
1011:
999:Fidel Castro
996:
977:
901:
876:
864:
860:
856:
855:
841:
700:Internet TLD
574:5 currencies
549:• Total
496:• Total
377:
320:
292:
95:Headquarters
6191:Hugo Chávez
6186:Trade blocs
5928:Petrocaribe
5801:Guaicaipuro
5728:Tascón List
5606:Tascón List
5601:Decree 1011
5570:Hugo Chávez
5395:Petrocaribe
5145:(1999–2013)
5131:Hugo Chávez
4878:Petrocaribe
4650:Saint Lucia
4563:Portal ALBA
4434:: 124–133.
4252:15 December
4226:14 December
4148:15 December
4122:14 December
4070:14 December
4040:14 December
4005:12/14/2018"
3423:17 December
3373:Warsaw Pact
3343:PetroCaribe
3163:Petrocaribe
3153:(1980) and
3145:PetroCaribe
2957:16,385,068
2929:Tegucigalpa
2895:Population
2862:18,284,407
2836:81,672,300
2810:10,847,334
2786:Population
2748:1,159,612.5
2599:Saint Lucia
2227:Common name
2088:XX Ordinary
1950:XV Ordinary
1810:Saint Lucia
1753:XI Ordinary
1692:IX Ordinary
1426:Tegucigalpa
1355:VI Ordinary
1284:IV Ordinary
1275:Evo Morales
1267:Hugo Chávez
1228:Hugo Chávez
1200:II Ordinary
1188:Hugo Chávez
1030:Evo Morales
984:Hugo Chávez
972:Hugo Chávez
944:Saint Lucia
899:countries.
847:albatcp.org
250:Saint Lucia
6165:Categories
6084:Arab Group
6037:of parties
5987:Referendum
5937:Opposition
5890:Snitch Law
5873:Colectivos
5796:Florentino
5566:Presidency
5342:Colectivos
5289:Referendum
5202:Presidency
5158:Early life
4501:2018-07-07
4390:25 October
4333:12 January
4278:2024-04-25
4246:Bolivia TV
4015:2018-12-14
3903:2020-11-21
3878:2019-11-16
3853:2018-12-18
3567:2005-12-02
3396:References
3363:Trade bloc
3323:Lima Group
2925:9,112,867
2889:Join year
2741:46,166,389
2703:28,199,825
2583:Basseterre
2381:11,451,652
2310:St. John's
2239:Population
2209:Membership
1723:X Ordinary
1637:Cochabamba
1325:V Ordinary
1160:I Ordinary
515:69,513,221
505:Population
5965:Protests
5811:Identidad
5705:Elections
5043:CARIFORUM
4883:Rio Group
4660:Venezuela
4640:Nicaragua
4495:La Prensa
4448:164598358
3897:France 24
3809:24 August
3636:24 August
3541:24 August
3515:August 8,
3489:August 8,
3348:Pink tide
3287:CARIFORUM
3235:Criticism
3229:Petrobras
3209:Nicaragua
3201:Venezuela
3159:Venezuela
2995:does not
2755:2,333,962
2713:1,387,952
2691:Venezuela
2675:Kingstown
2519:6,466,199
2507:Nicaragua
2343:1,098,581
2338:9,119,152
2259:(US$ bn)
2235:Join date
2196:Venezuela
2074:Venezuela
1971:Venezuela
1941:Venezuela
1911:Venezuela
1790:Guayaquil
1774:Venezuela
1713:Venezuela
1611:Nicaragua
1569:Venezuela
1539:Venezuela
1504:Venezuela
1474:Venezuela
1410:Venezuela
1376:Venezuela
1346:Venezuela
1312:Nicaragua
1305:Nicaragua
1154:Decisions
1098:Luis Arce
1072:Argentina
1048:in 2009.
1034:Nicaragua
1014:Venezuela
1003:petroleum
982:, led by
952:Venezuela
936:Nicaragua
912:bartering
904:socialist
897:Caribbean
887:), is an
875:) or the
680:Time zone
659:EC dollar
599:Boliviano
321:Observers
280:Venezuela
220:Nicaragua
6119:Umbrella
5868:Chavismo
5836:Robinson
5523:Category
5337:Chavismo
4929:CARIPASS
4907:Projects
4853:Mercosur
4630:Dominica
3328:Mercosur
3265:See also
3215:PETROSUR
2970:Suriname
2912:Honduras
2898:Capital
2866:Damascus
2789:Capital
2717:374.111
2629:Castries
2466:Grenada
2415:Dominica
2395:114.100
2257:GDP PPP
2183:Caracas
1446:Honduras
1440:Honduras
1382:Dominica
1146:Location
1052:, under
1050:Honduras
956:Suriname
928:Dominica
861:ALBA–TCP
568:Currency
393:Honduras
309:Suriname
190:Dominica
36:BBC Alba
5821:Miranda
5806:Habitat
5616:teleSUR
5473:teleSUR
4718:History
4635:Grenada
4620:Bolivia
4359:28 June
4303:28 June
3963:28 June
3942:5 April
3847:AP NEWS
3784:28 June
3758:28 June
3736:28 June
3709:28 June
3674:5 April
3596:5 April
3463:28 June
3294:(CELAC)
3196:TeleSUR
3190:TeleSUR
3016:removed
3001:sources
2944:Ecuador
2761:515.555
2721:Caracas
2708:916,445
2657:120,000
2611:180,870
2537:Managua
2533:18.878
2529:254,254
2524:129,495
2473:111,454
2461:Grenada
2391:460,637
2386:110,861
2349:50.904
2326:Bolivia
2302:110,531
2264:Capital
2060:Caracas
1957:Caracas
1927:Caracas
1897:Caracas
1879:Grenada
1804:Ecuador
1760:Caracas
1744:Ecuador
1730:Otavalo
1699:Caracas
1651:Bolivia
1597:Managua
1579:Ecuador
1555:Maracay
1490:Caracas
1460:Caracas
1396:Caracas
1362:Caracas
1291:Managua
1150:Country
1090:Bolivia
1074:to use
1064:Jamaica
1042:Ecuador
1026:Bolivia
962:History
932:Grenada
920:Bolivia
881:Spanish
869:Spanish
842:Website
611:Córdoba
587:Bolívar
563:$ 9,156
428:•
418:Leaders
408:Ecuador
205:Grenada
160:Bolivia
114:English
111:Spanish
99:Caracas
61:Spanish
6033:UNFCCC
5856:Zamora
5816:Mercal
5578:Tenure
5077:Events
4473:
4446:
4200:28 May
4174:27 May
4096:1 July
4001:. In:
3627:
2941:
2909:
2852:
2840:Tehran
2826:
2800:
2688:
2671:1.259
2667:36,691
2642:
2625:2.101
2621:16,156
2596:
2579:1.087
2575:10,235
2565:54,961
2550:
2504:
2487:1.467
2483:27,770
2458:
2445:Roseau
2441:0.977
2437:29,736
2427:72,660
2412:
2399:Havana
2366:
2323:
2306:1.575
2292:97,118
2277:
2193:
2162:
2151:Havana
2134:
2123:Havana
2106:
2095:Havana
2071:
2024:
2013:Havana
1996:
1985:Havana
1968:
1938:
1908:
1870:
1859:Havana
1835:
1824:Havana
1801:
1771:
1741:
1710:
1679:
1668:Havana
1648:
1608:
1566:
1536:
1525:Cumaná
1501:
1471:
1437:
1407:
1373:
1343:
1302:
1257:
1246:Havana
1218:
1207:Havana
1178:
1167:Havana
1138:Summit
1068:Mexico
1044:under
1036:under
1028:under
533:
405:
390:
372:
363:
348:
333:
315:
306:
286:
277:
262:
247:
232:
217:
202:
187:
172:
157:
142:
79:Emblem
57:
6144:COP21
6089:AILAC
6079:LMDCs
6061:AOSIS
5978:2007
5841:Sucre
5831:Ribas
5404:Image
4959:SUCRE
4444:S2CID
3587:(PDF)
3358:SUCRE
3221:PDVSA
2961:Quito
2954:2018
2951:2009
2922:2010
2919:2008
2855:Syria
2803:Haiti
2478:348.5
2353:Sucre
2243:Area
1125:SUCRE
1076:SUCRE
1007:PDVSA
366:Syria
336:Haiti
6094:ALBA
6051:LDCs
5982:RCTV
5974:2004
5969:2002
5826:Piar
5284:RCTV
5140:45th
4625:Cuba
4471:ISBN
4392:2022
4361:2016
4335:2021
4305:2016
4254:2022
4228:2022
4202:2022
4176:2022
4150:2021
4124:2021
4098:2021
4072:2020
4042:2019
3965:2016
3944:2023
3811:2018
3786:2016
3760:2016
3738:2016
3711:2016
3676:2023
3638:2018
3625:ISBN
3598:2023
3543:2018
3517:2024
3491:2024
3465:2016
3425:2022
3207:and
3205:Cuba
3168:Cuba
2999:any
2997:cite
2829:Iran
2369:Cuba
2252:(km)
2245:(km)
2165:Cuba
2137:Cuba
2109:Cuba
2027:Cuba
1999:Cuba
1881:and
1873:Cuba
1838:Cuba
1682:Cuba
1581:and
1273:and
1260:Cuba
1230:and
1221:Cuba
1181:Cuba
1142:Date
1018:Cuba
1016:and
950:and
924:Cuba
906:and
895:and
857:ALBA
709:TLDs
671:Peso
490:Area
351:Iran
175:Cuba
32:Alba
6114:EIG
5568:of
4436:doi
4116:ACN
4090:ABI
4060:ABI
3413:ACN
3225:YPF
3010:by
2662:389
2616:617
2570:261
2432:754
2297:442
1314:of
1190:and
859:or
831:.ve
819:.vc
807:.lc
795:.kn
783:.ni
771:.gd
759:.dm
747:.cu
735:.bo
723:.ag
707:10
690:to
685:UTC
537:PPP
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