111:
123:
141:
879:
received slight damage to her sails and rigging but was otherwise unharmed. Mexican casualties are unknown as it was too dark to ascertain casualties from the
American perspective. Lieutenant Craven decided not to send a land party ashore that night, so instead he proceeded to meet USS
827:
I heard no sound ashore, but the passing of the sentry's call, till about half-past ten o'clock, when bang! bang! bang! they commenced from every direction. I jumped out of my bed, seized my gun and fired at the group nearest me, which I could only discern by the flashes of their
34:
957:
The USS Libertad, tender ship of the USS Dale under command of
Lieutenant T. A. M. Craven, USN, bombarding Punta Sombrero in the operation against the communications of Mexican troops at Muleje. 31 October 1847. From the collection of Franklin Delano
855:
against the horizon. This made the United States ship easier to see despite having to engage in an artillery duel at night. Craven ordered his men to fire on what appeared to be the largest concentrations of
Mexican forces.
342:
213:
913:
A Complete
History of the Mexican War: Its Causes, Conduct and Consequences: Comprising an Account of the Various Military and Naval Operations from Its Commencement to the Treaty of Peace
996:
867:
bow. The fighting lasted about two hours, slowly the batteries reduced their rate of fire before being mostly silenced at about 11:00 pm and by 12:00 midnight, all was quiet again.
335:
610:
223:
206:
352:
328:
981:
822:
The
American Lieutenant advanced his ship, but the Mexican batteries witnessed the attack and opened fire. Craven later reported the initiation of the action:
199:
795:
in the waters off their settlements. No engagements occurred until
October 31, when Tunis Craven spotted a Mexican merchant schooner, in the anchorage of
859:
Craven reported that the
Mexicans kept up a steady stream of cannonballs on their target, most of them however flew over the ship or passed just across
952:, William H. Meyers. Watercolor. 1847. Naval Sketches of the War in California. Limited Edition 1,000. Grabhorn Press. San Francisco. 1939.
844:
which was set up in haste just after hostilities commenced. The
Mexicans found themselves in a good defensive position that night.
750:
144:
986:
521:
516:
642:
269:
264:
647:
294:
1001:
388:
991:
766:
417:
432:
719:
304:
25:
927:
Mayers, David; Fernández Bravo, Sergio A., "La Guerra Con Mexico Y Los
Disidentes Estadunidenses, 1846-1848" .
741:
684:
652:
563:
454:
309:
163:
791:. According to reports, the Mexican population of coastal towns grew terrified of the repeated appearances of
679:
669:
598:
489:
484:
254:
289:
897:
885:
674:
664:
617:
603:
578:
573:
395:
299:
239:
284:
593:
568:
548:
511:
479:
474:
427:
279:
558:
538:
533:
469:
459:
407:
807:
622:
583:
553:
506:
464:
449:
422:
383:
378:
244:
79:
71:
754:
712:
701:
402:
936:
191:
932:
803:
704:
588:
543:
437:
731:
632:
259:
770:
637:
412:
373:
274:
911:
494:
366:
140:
975:
840:. Instead she opened fire on the Mexican batteries with her guns, one of which was a
836:, well armed and prepared for action, immediately abandoned the attempt to capture a
788:
320:
171:
115:
110:
949:
33:
966:, Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington
852:
837:
747:
841:
811:
784:
738:
160:
802:
Unknown to Craven at the time, the
Mexican schooner was protected by an
735:
715:
963:
796:
780:
762:
708:
127:
122:
83:
75:
848:
324:
195:
806:
of considerable strength at the mouth of the anchorage on
94:
United States victory, Mexican shore batteries silenced.
779:
Her mission was to disrupt enemy communications from
884:off Guaymas but was too late to participate in the
851:was rising behind the American vessel leaving her
18:
336:
207:
8:
964:A Continent Divided: The U.S. - Mexico War
950:THE USS LIBERTAD BOMBARDING PUNTA SOMBRERO
343:
329:
321:
214:
200:
192:
15:
997:Naval battles of the Mexican–American War
761:was most likely armed with three or four
753:took command and set sail north, up the
916:. Philadelphia: Grigg, Elliot & Co.
875:No Americans were wounded that night.
7:
982:Naval bombing operations and battles
14:
910:Brooks, Nathan Covington (1849).
139:
121:
109:
32:
1:
698:Bombardment of Punta Sombrero
19:Bombardment of Punta Sombrero
769:days earlier by the crew of
50:(center) off Loreto, Mexico.
734:and the christening of the
1018:
787:to other communities and
362:
265:Palos Prietos & Urias
235:
177:
153:
133:
102:
54:
31:
23:
501:Northern Mexican Theater
722:, on October 31, 1847.
987:Pacific Coast Campaign
898:Pacific Coast Campaign
886:Bombardment of Guaymas
814:to guard the battery.
611:Pacific Coast Campaign
227:(Mexican–American War)
225:Pacific Coast campaign
134:Commanders and leaders
922:Year of Decision 1846
648:2nd San Jose del Cabo
643:1st San Jose del Cabo
522:Santa Cruz de Rosales
295:2nd San José del Cabo
178:Casualties and losses
720:Mexican–American War
528:Mexico City Campaign
355:Mexican–American War
26:Mexican–American War
1002:October 1847 events
444:New Mexico Campaign
396:California Campaign
80:Baja California Sur
992:Gulf of California
931:2004 (59): 32-70.
920:De Voto, Bernard,
755:Gulf of California
713:United States Navy
389:Resaca de la Palma
804:artillery battery
707:in response to a
705:naval bombardment
693:
692:
318:
317:
270:San José del Cabo
190:
189:
98:
97:
1009:
917:
864:
732:Battle of Mulege
517:Sacramento River
490:Red River Canyon
418:Dominguez Rancho
357:
345:
338:
331:
322:
230:
228:
216:
209:
202:
193:
183:schooner damaged
143:
126:
125:
114:
113:
62:October 31, 1847
56:
55:
42:(right) and USS
36:
16:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:
972:
971:
946:
909:
906:
894:
873:
862:
820:
810:, with several
728:
694:
689:
433:Rio San Gabriel
374:Thornton Affair
358:
354:
351:
349:
319:
314:
231:
226:
224:
222:
220:
120:
108:
86:
46:(left) burning
37:
12:
11:
5:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
974:
973:
968:
967:
960:
959:
954:
953:
945:
944:External links
942:
941:
940:
925:
918:
905:
902:
901:
900:
893:
890:
872:
869:
819:
816:
808:Punta Sombrero
789:fortifications
730:Following the
727:
724:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
661:
660:
659:Mosquito Fleet
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:Punta Sombrero
625:
620:
614:
613:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
564:Molino del Rey
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
529:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
498:
497:
492:
487:
485:Pueblo de Taos
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
446:
445:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
399:
398:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
369:
367:Texas Campaign
363:
360:
359:
353:Battles of the
350:
348:
347:
340:
333:
325:
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
305:Bocachicacampo
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
250:Punta Sombrero
247:
242:
236:
233:
232:
221:
219:
218:
211:
204:
196:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
168:
156:
155:
151:
150:
147:
136:
135:
131:
130:
118:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
72:Punta Sombrero
70:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
29:
28:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1014:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
970:
965:
962:
961:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
926:
923:
919:
915:
914:
908:
907:
903:
899:
896:
895:
891:
889:
887:
883:
878:
870:
868:
866:
857:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
829:
823:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
800:
799:at 10:00 pm.
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
774:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:
745:
744:
740:
737:
733:
725:
723:
721:
717:
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
600:
599:Galaxara Pass
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
499:
496:
495:Cienega Creek
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
368:
365:
364:
361:
356:
346:
341:
339:
334:
332:
327:
326:
323:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
234:
229:
217:
212:
210:
205:
203:
198:
197:
194:
185:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:shore battery
169:
167:
166:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
146:
142:
138:
137:
132:
129:
124:
119:
117:
116:United States
112:
107:
106:
101:
93:
90:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
35:
30:
27:
22:
17:
969:
928:
921:
912:
881:
876:
874:
860:
858:
846:
833:
831:
826:
824:
821:
801:
792:
778:
772:
758:
751:Tunis Craven
742:
729:
711:attack on a
697:
695:
653:Todos Santos
627:
544:2nd Veracruz
534:1st Veracruz
310:Todos Santos
249:
164:
145:Tunis Craven
103:Belligerents
47:
43:
39:
24:Part of the
853:silhouetted
818:Bombardment
765:taken from
718:during the
685:2nd Tabasco
680:1st Tabasco
604:Zacualtipan
574:Mexico City
569:Chapultepec
549:Cerro Gordo
512:Buena Vista
475:Embudo Pass
428:San Pasqual
408:Los Angeles
280:2nd Guaymas
976:Categories
958:Roosevelt.
904:References
838:prize ship
748:Lieutenant
726:Background
675:3rd Tuxpan
670:2nd Tuxpan
665:1st Tuxpan
638:2nd La Paz
633:1st La Paz
559:Churubusco
460:El Brazito
379:Fort Texas
290:Manzanillo
275:2nd La Paz
937:0186-0348
929:Secuencia
871:Aftermath
842:pivot gun
736:chartered
594:Matamoros
584:Huamantla
554:Contreras
507:Monterrey
423:Natividad
384:Palo Alto
892:See also
877:Libertad
861:Libertad
834:Libertad
812:riflemen
793:Libertad
785:garrison
759:Libertad
743:Libertad
739:schooner
702:American
480:2nd Mora
470:1st Mora
450:Santa Fe
403:Monterey
300:Cochorio
285:San Blas
255:Mazatlán
165:Libertad
161:schooner
154:Strength
67:Location
44:Liberdad
924:(1942).
763:cannons
716:warship
709:Mexican
700:was an
618:Guaymas
589:Atlixco
438:La Mesa
240:Guaymas
186:unknown
149:Unknown
935:
828:guns".
797:Mulege
781:Mulegé
767:Loreto
623:Mulegé
579:Puebla
539:Polkos
465:Cañada
455:Tucson
260:La Paz
245:Mulegé
128:Mexico
91:Result
84:Mexico
76:Mulege
48:Alerta
863:'
413:Chino
933:ISSN
882:Dale
849:moon
847:The
832:The
773:Dale
771:USS
696:The
59:Date
40:Dale
38:USS
783:'s
978::
888:.
776:.
757:.
746:,
170:1
159:1
82:,
78:,
74:,
939:.
865:s
825:"
344:e
337:t
330:v
215:e
208:t
201:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
