645:, accepted the task of investigating the causes of the riots, something that many of his colleagues had turned down. For five years until 1998, he examined victims, witnesses and alleged perpetrators. Detractors came initially from left quarters who were wary of a judge who was a devout and practising Hindu. The commission was disbanded by the Shiv Sena led government in January 1996 and on public opposition was later reconstituted on 28 May 1996; though when it was reconstituted its terms of reference were extended to include the Bombay bomb blasts that followed in March 1993.
603:
at the end of the riot. The communal violence and rioting triggered off by the burning at Dongri and
Radhabhai Chawl, and the following retaliatory violence by Shiv Sena was hijacked by local criminal elements who potential opportunity to make quick gains. By the time the right wing Hindu organization Shiv Sena realised that enough had been done by way of "retaliation", the violence and rioting was beyond the control of its leaders who had to issue an appeal to put an end to it.
3196:
3208:
327:, that relied on communal segregation, and in particular Hindu-Muslim divisions. Post-Independence, the after-effects of the Partition of India along communal lines, the resurgence of 'Hindu Muslim Economic competition', and political strategies of 'appeasement' towards communal political influences by secular political authorities (see
602:
and
Navaakal which gave exaggerated accounts of the Mathadi murders and the Radhabai Chawl incident. From 8 January 1993, many riots occurred between Hindus led by the Shiv Sena and Muslims potentially funded by the Bombay underworld at that time. An estimated 575 Muslims and 275 Hindus were killed
615:
political party in
Maharashtra. A high-ranking member of the special branch later stated that the police were fully aware of the Shiv Sena's capabilities to commit acts of violence, and that they had incited hate against the minority communities. Historian Barbara Metcalf has stated that the riots
659:
The report was criticised as "politically motivated". For a while, its contents were a closely guarded secret and no copies were available. The Shiv Sena government rejected its recommendations. Since under the
Commissions of Inquiry Act, an Inquiry is not a court of law (even if it conducts
655:
The report of the commission stated that the tolerant and secular foundations of the city were holding even if a little shakily. Justice
Srikrishna indicted those he alleged as largely responsible for the second phase of the bloodshed and to some extent the first, the Shiv Sena.
582:
on 6 December 1992. The
Commission identified two phases to the riots. The first was mainly a Muslim instigation as a result of the Babri Masjid demolition in the week immediately succeeding 7 December 1992 led by political leaders representing Hindutva in the city of
2724:
258:, between December 1992 and January 1993. An estimated 900 people, predominantly Muslims, were killed. The riots were mainly due to escalations of hostilities after large scale protests by Muslims in reaction to the 1992
233:
565:
595:), stabbing of Hindus in Muslim majority areas and burning of six Hindus, including a disabled girl in Radhabai Chawl. This phase occurred in January 1993, with most incidents reported between 6 and 20 January.
2822:
2759:
711:
and two other party activists to a year's rigorous imprisonment in connection with the riots. However, he was immediately granted bail. He died on 20 February 2010 without serving his sentence.
624:, the leader of the Shiv Sena, was arrested in July 2000 for his complicity in the riots and for 'inflammatory writings' that may have helped propagate the riots. The case was later dismissed.
226:
558:
219:
551:
1831:
499:
2754:
3293:
2275:
2769:
2714:
529:
2704:
2170:
1236:
3258:
86:
1387:
2253:
1021:
957:
3243:
2965:
2784:
826:
660:
proceedings like a court of law) and the report of an inquiry is not binding on
Governments, Srikrishna's recommendations cannot be directly enforced.
3139:
2945:
2940:
2140:
3298:
2694:
1528:
1401:
2915:
1865:
3278:
2890:
2258:
2243:
2238:
2175:
598:
The Report asserted that the communal passions of the Hindus were aroused to fever pitch by the inciting writings in print media, particularly
78:
3283:
3273:
3098:
2812:
2699:
1219:
1192:
977:
795:, which began in 2018. The TV Series shows the rivalry of the protagonist, Ganesh Gaitonde's gang & Isa's gang amidst religious clashes.
578:
As determined by the government's
Srikrishna Commission; the riots started as a result of communal tension prevailing in the city after the
3124:
845:
1424:
1254:
1308:
3318:
3233:
2248:
1496:
288:, is said to have organised the riots. A high-ranking member of the special branch later stated that the police were fully aware of the
3068:
2960:
2950:
1106:
1081:
1056:
941:
916:
891:
587:. The second phase was a Hindu backlash occurring as a result of the killings of Hindu Mathadi Kamgar (workers) by Muslim fanatics in
2502:
2910:
2405:
1286:
1159:
617:
474:
464:
2867:
2567:
746:, and related investigations, told through the different stories of the people involved – police, conspirators, victims, middlemen.
2872:
2827:
2807:
2719:
2689:
2625:
2195:
2074:
1461:
2739:
2415:
2200:
3313:
3308:
3238:
2817:
2572:
2420:
2308:
347:
335:
on 6 December 1992, an act of communal violence by
Hindutva activists, is considered to be the immediate cause of the riots.
259:
3129:
2895:
2842:
2832:
2797:
2635:
2210:
2180:
2044:
1477:
704:
Only 3 convictions happened in the 1992-93 Bombay riots cases. On 10 July 2008, a Mumbai court sentenced former Shiv Sena
504:
304:
3343:
3288:
2857:
2852:
2709:
2289:
2130:
2100:
1521:
705:
534:
2592:
3263:
2120:
1936:
1858:
1824:
419:
202:
693:
the insensitive and harsh approach of the police while handling the protesting mobs which initially were not violent.
1334:
3175:
3134:
2764:
2679:
2664:
2577:
2363:
2220:
2165:
1817:
1672:
1393:
805:
755:. The protagonist, Jamal Malik's mother is among those killed in the riots, and he later remarks "If it wasn't for
579:
332:
2446:
3073:
2542:
2410:
1763:
1753:
489:
429:
409:
3268:
3078:
2935:
2562:
2522:
2482:
2064:
2059:
1768:
1728:
1561:
792:
738:
494:
404:
399:
197:
174:
1407:
303:, where the official death toll was of 575 Muslims, 275 Hindus and 50 others. The riots were followed by the
3328:
3144:
2975:
2774:
2602:
2477:
2303:
2233:
2228:
1906:
1713:
1622:
1514:
424:
263:
179:
149:
114:
20:
1556:
3338:
3333:
3083:
2862:
2847:
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2557:
2400:
2388:
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2378:
2373:
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2090:
2054:
1851:
1810:
1537:
514:
479:
459:
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439:
169:
3033:
2955:
2630:
2620:
2472:
2461:
2368:
2358:
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2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2298:
2294:
2155:
2110:
1793:
1733:
633:
373:
355:
207:
323:
allegedly included administrative and political activities such as communalized census taking, and the
2905:
2792:
2674:
2537:
2517:
2512:
2497:
2270:
2265:
2185:
1956:
1778:
1743:
1738:
1687:
1677:
1657:
1642:
743:
484:
444:
434:
324:
159:
129:
3253:
3248:
3093:
2582:
2205:
1976:
1966:
1961:
1783:
1748:
1708:
1667:
1632:
1617:
1612:
1571:
768:
751:
378:
192:
144:
124:
109:
104:
984:
Religious
Identity of the Perpetrators and Victims of Communal Violence in Post-Independence India
3303:
3211:
3003:
2837:
2467:
1891:
1788:
1758:
1723:
1703:
1662:
1652:
1627:
1237:"Yakub Memon case: one chart that shows just how partisan India's criminal justice system can be"
1003:
974:
708:
524:
519:
414:
383:
164:
139:
119:
1430:
1264:
3170:
3119:
2985:
2980:
2900:
2612:
2552:
2160:
2049:
2009:
1901:
1883:
1718:
1607:
1597:
1592:
1576:
1566:
1482:(examining the Justice Srikrishna Commission's indictment of Bal Thackeray and the Shiv Sena).
1471:
1215:
1188:
1155:
1102:
1077:
1052:
937:
912:
887:
642:
612:
539:
315:
The Bombay riots can be considered a result of larger communal tensions throughout India. The
1184:
1177:
3323:
3008:
2734:
2597:
2125:
2095:
1946:
1773:
1551:
292:'s capabilities to commit acts of violence, and that they had incited hate against Muslims.
184:
1122:
3199:
3088:
2744:
2725:
Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education(SIMSREE)
2547:
2456:
2451:
2395:
2280:
2145:
2105:
2034:
1941:
1911:
1647:
981:
638:
320:
296:
271:
134:
2729:
1294:
1448:
1438:
2995:
2532:
2527:
2487:
2441:
2313:
2150:
2039:
1602:
509:
328:
1463:
A welter of evidence: How Thackeray and Co. figure in the Srikrishna Commission Report
1361:
3227:
3063:
3023:
2645:
2436:
2318:
2115:
1916:
1457:
1309:"Former Shiv Sena leader Sarpotdar convicted in Mumbai for inciting violence in 1992"
780:
725:
649:
621:
3103:
3013:
2640:
2587:
2507:
2323:
2190:
2135:
2069:
2029:
2024:
592:
1491:(discussing Justice Srikrishna's Hindu beliefs and his work with the commission).
1209:
1049:
Leveling Crowds: EthnoNationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia
884:
Leveling Crowds: EthnoNationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia
690:
the aggravation of Muslim sentiments by the Hindus with their celebration rallies
611:
The violence was widely reported as having been orchestrated by the Shiv Sena, a
3180:
3165:
2492:
2019:
2014:
1999:
1637:
1208:
Chatterji, Angana P.; Hansen, Thomas Blom; Jaffrelot, Christophe (August 2019).
652:
in targeting Muslims while protecting the Shiv Sena activists during the riots.
469:
316:
285:
255:
2684:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1926:
1921:
742:
deals with the events leading to the riots and the aftermath which led to the
663:
According to the commission report, the causes of these riots were listed as
994:
Bhagat, R. B. (2001). "Census and the Construction of Communalism in India".
3053:
3043:
3028:
3018:
2004:
1931:
1896:
1486:
Draupadi Rohera (16 August 1998), "The sacred space of Justice Srikrishna",
1259:
1127:
961:
289:
277:
1415:
868:
3058:
3048:
3038:
1450:
Justice B.N. Srikrishna, "Maxwell versus Mimamsa", (2004) 6 SCC (Jour) 49
958:"Understanding the link between 1992-93 riots and the 1993 Bombay blasts"
281:
3160:
2171:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (Prince of Wales Museum)
1097:
Metcalf, Barbara (2006). Robert W. Hefner, Muhammad Qasim Zaman (ed.).
1007:
932:
Metcalf, Barbara (2006). Robert W. Hefner, Muhammad Qasim Zaman (ed.).
788:
599:
584:
267:
1403:
275 Hindus dead(32%)575 Muslims(67%) officially dead (45 unidentified)
2970:
1874:
588:
300:
251:
48:
1099:
Schooling Islam: The Culture and Politics of Modern Muslim Education
934:
Schooling Islam: The Culture and Politics of Modern Muslim Education
760:
749:
The violence is also an instrumental part of the plot of the film
730:
52:
1506:
1843:
1440:
Justice B.N. Srikrishna, "Skinning a Cat", (2005) 8 SCC (Jour) 3
774:
756:
1847:
1510:
2760:
Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics
1454:(a critique of Indian and Western interpretative techniques).
1074:
Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay
909:
Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay
733:
husband, are separated from their children during the riots.
1211:
Majoritarian State: How Hindu Nationalism Is Changing India
331:), reinforced communalist ideologies in the country. The
1287:"Shiv Sena politician convicted over 1992 Mumbai riots"
2705:
Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS)
2916:
Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CBS)
787:
The Bombay Riots set the background for the popular
719:
The riots are portrayed in several different films:
3153:
3112:
2994:
2928:
2881:
2783:
2663:
2654:
2611:
2429:
2219:
2083:
1975:
1882:
1802:
1696:
1585:
1544:
1022:"Factors responsible for the growth of communalism"
648:The report documented the active complicity of the
68:
900 (estimate), 575 Muslims, 275 Hindus, 50 Others.
64:
59:
43:
35:
30:
1176:
1152:Violence against muslim in India: the dark history
2276:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
2229:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST)
729:in which the protagonists, a Muslim wife and her
16:Riots in Mumbai in December 1992 and January 1993
2863:Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya (King George High School)
2770:V. G. Vaze College of Arts, Science and Commerce
2690:Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT)
1466:, archived from the original on 24 November 2002
863:
861:
859:
2695:Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI)
1051:. University of California Press. p. 254.
886:. University of California Press. p. 254.
2891:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
1859:
1522:
846:"Why there's no noise about the Mumbai riots"
559:
227:
8:
2715:SP Jain Institute of Management and Research
1444:(a critique of judicial activism in India).
1076:. Princeton University Press. p. 137.
911:. Princeton University Press. p. 137.
2966:Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport
2660:
1866:
1852:
1844:
1529:
1515:
1507:
1101:. Princeton University Press. p. 31.
936:. Princeton University Press. p. 31.
566:
552:
530:2016–17 targeted killings in Punjab, India
342:
299:has described the riots as an anti-Muslim
250:were a series of riots that took place in
234:
220:
73:
27:
3294:People murdered by Indian organised crime
1426:Official Supreme Court of India Biography
2911:Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)
641:, then a relatively junior Judge of the
1214:. Oxford University Press. p. 37.
817:
723:They are the key plot in the 1995 film
391:
365:
354:
96:
85:
1469:
827:"The Bombay riots in historic context"
2813:Dhirubhai Ambani International School
1497:"Maximum City: Bombay lost and found"
1335:"Sena leader Madhukar Sarpotdar dies"
766:The event also appeared in 2010 film
7:
3259:Hinduism-motivated violence in India
3207:
3125:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay
2896:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
1362:"Oscar buzz for Anil Kapoor-starrer"
1123:"Thackeray arrested, freed by court"
683:The immediate causes were listed as
270:; and by Hindus in regards with the
1179:Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found
869:"Full Srikrishna report: Chapter 1"
825:Engineer, Asghar Ali (7 May 2012).
2951:Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
1360:Arthur J Pais (9 September 2008).
628:Justice B.N. Srikrishna Commission
14:
3244:20th-century mass murder in India
2406:Western railway elevated corridor
475:2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
465:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
39:6 December 1992 – 26 January 1993
3206:
3195:
3194:
2873:J.B. Petit High School for Girls
2823:Dr. Antonio Da Silva High School
2808:Cathedral and John Connon School
2720:Dr. Homi Bhabha State University
2626:National Stock Exchange of India
1235:Daniyal, Shoaib (27 July 2015).
700:Arrests, convictions and verdict
3299:Organised crime events in India
2416:Mumbai Bus Rapid Transit System
3104:Little Bombay, Jersey City, US
2868:St. Theresa's Boys High School
2421:Mumbai Urban Transport Project
2309:Mumbai Central railway station
2176:National Gallery of Modern Art
1389:Dawood and ISI's role in riots
1263:. 10 July 2008. Archived from
687:the demolition of Babri Masjid
430:1990 Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
1:
3279:December 1992 events in India
3130:History of the Jews in Mumbai
2843:Sacred Heart Boys High School
2833:Lilavatibai Podar High School
2181:The Asiatic Society of Mumbai
1293:. 9 July 2008. Archived from
996:Economic and Political Weekly
975:ERCES Online Quarterly Review
679:Changing political discourse.
505:2002 Raghunath temple attacks
495:2002 Akshardham Temple attack
3284:January 1993 events in India
3274:Anti-Hindu violence in India
2858:Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
2853:Utpal Shanghvi Global School
2710:Alkesh Dinesh Mody Institute
2290:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
2101:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
1072:Blom Hansen, Thomas (2001).
1047:Tambiah, Stanely J. (1997).
907:Blom Hansen, Thomas (2001).
882:Tambiah, Stanely J. (1997).
763:, we'd still have a mother."
535:2017 Amarnath Yatra massacre
1937:Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti
420:1987 Fatehabad bus massacre
203:Religious violence in India
3360:
3319:Police misconduct in India
3234:Anti-Muslim riots in India
3140:Anglican Diocese of Bombay
3135:List of churches in Mumbai
3014:Mumbaiya/Bombaiya/Bambaiya
2765:Mulund College of Commerce
2578:Sahar Elevated Access Road
1255:"Former Sena MP sentenced"
1183:. Alfred A Knopf. p.
806:List of massacres in India
631:
470:2000 Murder of Shanti Kali
18:
3189:
2675:University of Mumbai (MU)
1476:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
871:. Sabrang Communications.
490:2002 Qasim Nagar massacre
485:2002 Godhra train burning
410:1983 Dhilwan bus massacre
2196:Shri Swaminarayan Mandir
1562:Indian Rebellion of 1857
405:1983 Khoirabari massacre
400:1982 Bijon Setu massacre
198:Violence against Muslims
175:2013 Muzaffarnagar riots
145:1987 Hashimpura massacre
105:1948 Hyderabad massacres
88:Violence against Muslims
3145:Mumbai Orthodox Diocese
2828:Holy Family High School
2775:Sir J. J. School of Art
2680:SNDT Women's University
2603:Western Express Highway
2593:Versova–Bandra Sea Link
2478:Eastern Express Highway
2304:Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
2234:Mumbai Suburban Railway
1907:Seven Islands of Bombay
744:1993 Bombay bomb blasts
580:Babri Mosque demolition
510:2002-03 Marad massacres
425:1987 Lalru bus massacre
357:Violence against Hindus
333:Babri Mosque demolition
260:Babri Masjid Demolition
150:1989 Bhagalpur violence
115:1967 Ranchi-Hatia riots
21:List of riots in Mumbai
3084:Prostitution in Mumbai
2946:Municipal Commissioner
2882:Institutes for science
2848:Jamnabai Narsee School
2798:Bombay Scottish School
2750:Ramnarain Ruia College
2091:Architecture of Mumbai
1175:Mehta, Suketu (2004).
515:2003 Nadimarg massacre
480:2001 Kishtwar massacre
460:1998 Prankote massacre
455:1998 Chapnari massacre
450:1998 Wandhama massacre
440:1993 Kishtwar massacre
254:(present-day Mumbai),
170:2006 Malegaon bombings
3314:1993 murders in India
3309:1992 murders in India
3239:Mass murder in Mumbai
2956:Greater Mumbai Police
2818:Don Bosco High School
2755:D. G. Ruparel College
2631:Reserve Bank of India
2621:Bombay Stock Exchange
2473:Dadabhai Naoroji Road
2447:Bandra–Worli Sea Link
2295:Dadar railway station
2156:David Sassoon Library
2111:Bombay Stock Exchange
1495:Suketu Mehta (2004),
673:Decline of employment
634:Srikrishna Commission
607:Role of the Shiv Sena
374:Religious persecution
208:Religious persecution
19:For other riots, see
2906:Nehru Science Centre
2793:Balmohan Vidyamandir
2740:St. Xavier's College
2518:Lady Jamshetjee Road
2498:Jeejabai Bhosle Marg
2464:(under construction)
2186:Jehangir Art Gallery
2131:Siddhivinayak Temple
1648:1983 Nellie massacre
1643:1980 Moradabad riots
1150:Samir, Saif (2017).
1002:(46/47): 4352–4356.
980:10 July 2011 at the
736:The 2004 Hindi film
670:Economic Competition
500:2002 Amarnath attack
445:1998 Chamba massacre
435:1991 Punjab killings
359:in independent India
339:Overview of the riot
325:Morley Minto reforms
305:1993 Bombay Bombings
160:1993 Pangal massacre
135:1983 Nellie massacre
130:1980 Moradabad riots
90:in independent India
31:1992-93 Bombay Riots
3344:1990s fires in Asia
3289:Mass murder in 1993
3099:Tourist attractions
3079:Kala Ghoda festival
2941:Police Commissioner
2583:Sion Panvel Highway
2206:Usha Kiran Building
2141:Mount Mary's Church
2121:General Post Office
1754:2017 Northern India
1501:Wall Street Journal
752:Slumdog Millionaire
379:Freedom of religion
284:political party in
193:Freedom of religion
180:2014 Assam violence
125:1970 Bhiwandi riots
110:1964 Calcutta riots
3264:Rao administration
3176:People from Mumbai
2838:R. N. Podar School
2685:IIT Bombay (IIT-B)
2468:Currey Road Bridge
2254:Trans-Harbour Line
1825:Religious violence
1729:2013 Muzaffarnagar
1557:Parsi–Muslim riots
1433:on 17 January 2006
1341:. 20 February 2010
715:In popular culture
709:Madhukar Sarpotdar
676:Population density
639:Justice Srikrishna
525:2013 Canning riots
520:2006 Doda massacre
415:1986 Kashmir riots
384:Religious violence
165:2002 Gujarat riots
140:1985 Gujarat riots
120:1969 Gujarat riots
3221:
3220:
3171:Mumbai High Field
3120:Jainism in Mumbai
2981:Bombay High Court
2924:
2923:
2901:Nehru Planetarium
2161:Mumba Devi Temple
1902:Bombay Presidency
1897:Shilahara dynasty
1841:
1840:
1623:1967 Ranchi-Hatia
1598:Direct Action Day
1577:Malabar rebellion
1567:1857 Bharuch riot
1297:on 18 April 2016.
1221:978-0-19-007817-1
1194:978-0-375-40372-9
1028:. 29 January 2004
643:Bombay High Court
613:Hindu-nationalist
576:
575:
540:2024 Reasi attack
244:
243:
155:1992 Bombay riots
72:
71:
3351:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3197:
3069:Cultural centres
2735:Mithibai College
2661:
2598:Veera Desai Road
2299:suburban station
2285:suburban station
2166:Mahalaxmi Temple
2126:Shreepati Arcade
2096:Gateway of India
1947:Growth of Mumbai
1868:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1764:2018 Ambalapattu
1734:2015 Ballabhgarh
1719:2012 Azad Maidan
1552:Bombay Dog Riots
1531:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1467:
1453:
1443:
1434:
1429:, archived from
1420:
1411:
1410:on 11 April 2013
1406:, archived from
1397:
1392:, archived from
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:on 2 August 2008
1251:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1182:
1172:
1166:
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1147:
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1138:
1136:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1018:
1012:
1011:
991:
985:
972:
966:
965:
964:. 6 August 2015.
954:
948:
947:
929:
923:
922:
904:
898:
897:
879:
873:
872:
865:
854:
853:
844:Punwani, Jyoti.
841:
835:
834:
822:
568:
561:
554:
360:
343:
317:British colonial
272:Ram Temple issue
236:
229:
222:
185:2020 Delhi riots
91:
74:
28:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3269:1990s in Mumbai
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3185:
3149:
3108:
3089:Mumbai Marathon
2990:
2920:
2883:
2877:
2779:
2745:Sathaye College
2666:
2656:
2650:
2607:
2563:Princess Street
2548:Nepean Sea Road
2483:Eastern Freeway
2457:Colaba Causeway
2452:Carmichael Road
2425:
2411:Water transport
2281:Bandra Terminus
2271:Western Railway
2266:Central Railway
2215:
2146:Haji Ali Dargah
2079:
2065:Western Suburbs
2060:Eastern Suburbs
2035:Salsette Island
1971:
1912:Elephanta Caves
1878:
1872:
1842:
1837:
1798:
1769:2019 Ponparappi
1749:2017 Saharanpur
1692:
1668:1985 Karamchedu
1581:
1540:
1535:
1494:
1485:
1468:
1460:
1447:
1437:
1423:
1417:Detailed Report
1414:
1400:
1396:on 16 July 2011
1386:
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1234:
1233:
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1207:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1154:. AppLi Books.
1149:
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1031:
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1026:Hindustan Times
1020:
1019:
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993:
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982:Wayback Machine
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814:
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717:
702:
636:
630:
609:
572:
358:
356:
341:
321:Divide and Rule
313:
297:Barbara Metcalf
240:
189:
97:Major incidents
89:
87:
55:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3357:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3329:Arson in India
3326:
3321:
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3306:
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2845:
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2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Campion School
2800:
2795:
2789:
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2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
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2600:
2595:
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2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:P D'Mello Road
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Mahim Causeway
2530:
2528:Lamington Road
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:Fashion Street
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:Altamount Road
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
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2418:
2413:
2408:
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2398:
2393:
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2321:
2316:
2314:Juhu Aerodrome
2311:
2306:
2301:
2292:
2287:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
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2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
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2231:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2211:Jinnah Mansion
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:Flora Fountain
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Naval Dockyard
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2075:Neighbourhoods
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Mumbai Harbour
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
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1914:
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1899:
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1886:
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1879:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1832:Caste violence
1828:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1804:
1803:Related topics
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:2020 Bangalore
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:2016 Dhulagarh
1741:
1739:2016 Kaliachak
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1714:2008 Kandhamal
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1688:1994 Anti-Urdu
1685:
1680:
1678:1990 Hyderabad
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:1984 anti-Sikh
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
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1610:
1605:
1600:
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1579:
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1542:
1541:
1538:Riots in India
1536:
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1526:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1492:
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1455:
1445:
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1326:
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1278:
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1200:
1193:
1167:
1160:
1142:
1131:. 26 July 2000
1114:
1108:978-0691129334
1107:
1089:
1083:978-0691088402
1082:
1064:
1058:978-0520206427
1057:
1039:
1013:
986:
967:
949:
943:978-0691129334
942:
924:
918:978-0691088402
917:
899:
893:978-0520206427
892:
874:
855:
836:
816:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
801:
798:
797:
796:
785:
778:and 2013 film
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695:
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681:
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677:
674:
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667:Class Conflict
632:Main article:
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329:Shah Bano case
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57:
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47:
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33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3356:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Arson in 1993
3337:
3335:
3334:Arson in 1992
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
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3141:
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3097:
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3090:
3087:
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3077:
3075:
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3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Ragda pattice
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
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3027:
3025:
3024:Eggs Kejriwal
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
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2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Water sources
2974:
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2678:
2676:
2673:
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2668:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2646:Nariman Point
2644:
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2639:
2637:
2634:
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2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
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2448:
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2443:
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2438:
2437:Airoli Bridge
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
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2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
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2342:
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2337:
2335:
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2327:
2326:
2325:
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2320:
2319:Auto rickshaw
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
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2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Hutatma Chowk
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
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2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:Middle Ground
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:1993 bombings
1955:
1953:
1952:1992–93 riots
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Banganga Tank
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
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1876:
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1857:
1855:
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1834:
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1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:2021 Kawardha
1782:
1780:
1777:
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1772:
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1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
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1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:2006 Vadodara
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:1984 Bhiwandi
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:1970 Bhiwandi
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:1964 Calcutta
1616:
1614:
1613:1961 Jabalpur
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:1946 Noakhali
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
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3154:Other topics
3094:Mumbai Pride
2971:Demographics
2884:and learning
2667:and colleges
2665:Universities
2657:and research
2641:Dalal Street
2588:Vashi Bridge
2538:Marine Drive
2513:Linking Road
2508:Kalwa Bridge
2462:Coastal Road
2259:Western Line
2244:Harbour Line
2239:Central Line
2201:Mahim Church
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2136:Regal Cinema
2070:South Mumbai
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2025:Gilbert Hill
1962:2008 attacks
1951:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1794:2023 Manipur
1789:2021 Tripura
1759:2017 Baduria
1724:2013 Canning
1704:2002 Gujarat
1697:21st century
1682:
1663:1985 Gujarat
1628:1969 Gujarat
1586:20th century
1545:19th century
1500:
1488:Sunday Times
1487:
1462:
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1431:the original
1425:
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1408:the original
1402:
1394:the original
1388:
1366:. Retrieved
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
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1295:the original
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1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
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593:South Bombay
591:(an area of
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248:Bombay riots
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3181:Seal Ashram
3166:Kamathipura
3034:Street food
2558:Pedder Road
2493:Hughes Road
2020:Ulhas River
2015:Mithi River
2000:Thane Creek
1683:1992 Bombay
1673:1987 Meerut
1608:1957 Ramnad
1593:1927 Nagpur
1368:12 February
1345:21 February
1319:16 February
1271:12 February
618:anti-Muslim
286:Maharashtra
256:Maharashtra
3254:1993 riots
3249:1992 riots
3228:Categories
3019:Dabbawalas
1995:Tulsi Lake
1990:Vihar Lake
1985:Powai Lake
1927:Worli Fort
1922:Old Bombay
1774:2020 Delhi
1638:1974 Worli
1572:1882 Salem
812:References
791:TV Series
319:policy of
311:Background
295:Historian
60:Casualties
3304:D-Company
3054:Dahi puri
3044:Bhel puri
3029:Mumbaikar
2655:Education
2249:Port Line
2221:Transport
2084:Buildings
2005:Mahim Bay
1977:Geography
1967:Terrorism
1932:Girangaon
1818:Massacres
1260:The Hindu
1241:Scroll.in
1128:The Hindu
962:Firstpost
831:The Hindu
392:Incidents
290:Shiv Sena
278:Shiv Sena
264:Karsevaks
262:by Hindu
3200:Category
3113:Religion
3059:Panipuri
3049:Sev puri
3039:Vada pav
3004:Art Deco
2523:LBS Marg
2396:Monorail
2010:Back Bay
1892:Timeline
1472:citation
1364:. Rediff
978:Archived
800:See also
620:pogrom.
348:a series
346:Part of
282:Hindutva
79:a series
77:Part of
65:Death(s)
44:Location
3324:Pogroms
3212:Commons
3161:Dharavi
3074:Cinemas
3009:Marathi
2996:Culture
2986:Sheriff
2785:Schools
2613:Economy
2573:SV Road
2401:Skywalk
2389:Line 13
2384:Line 12
2379:Line 11
2374:Line 10
2055:Beaches
2050:Climate
1884:History
1381:Sources
1291:Reuters
1135:7 April
1032:7 April
1008:4411376
789:Netflix
769:Striker
585:Ayodhya
268:Ayodhya
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2364:Line 8
2359:Line 7
2354:Line 6
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781:Shahid
726:Bombay
600:Saamna
589:Dongri
366:Issues
301:pogrom
252:Bombay
49:Bombay
2961:Wards
2936:Mayor
2929:Civic
2730:NMIMS
2700:NITIE
2430:Roads
2324:Metro
1942:Tanks
1811:Riots
1004:JSTOR
761:Allah
731:Hindu
616:were
53:India
2636:Mint
2568:SCLR
2543:MTHL
2503:JVLR
2297:and
2283:and
1478:link
1370:2010
1347:2010
1321:2010
1273:2010
1216:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1137:2019
1103:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1034:2019
938:ISBN
913:ISBN
888:ISBN
775:Fiza
759:and
757:Rama
280:, a
246:The
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