80:
94:
248:
198:
been completely removed, was completely destroyed. Furthermore, the terminus of the Lüneburg-Bleckede railway line, the marshalling yard, a dairy on Lüner Weg and a factory in the Am
Schwalbenberg street were severely damaged. A second big raid happened on 7 April 1945 with 13 aircraft. The target was once more the railway station and its surroundings, where a train with 400 prisoners from the
209:, was parked. Because the prisoners were locked in the carriages, they were unable to flee when the bombs fell, killing 256 in total. The goods station was completely destroyed, as were the waterworks and the Wachsbleiche factory. The teachers' seminar on Wilschenbrucher Weg, which housed an auxiliary hospital and was then used by the
178:
considerably damaged, but remained operational. In total, one hangar was badly damaged and three others were slightly damaged. Four aircraft, an engine house, several accommodation buildings, the airfield railway station and a residential building on the edge of the airfield were completely destroyed. On 18 June, the
177:
In 1944, three more attacks occurred. During a night raid on 2 April 1944, several scattered bombs hit Lüneburg, killing two and destroying two residential buildings in
Bleckeder Landstraße and on Lüner Weg. On 18 April, the Lüneburg airbase was attacked by midday by around 30 aircraft at midday and
291:
Compared to many other German cities during World War II, Lüneburg suffered remarkably little damage of Allied bombing campaigns during World War II. In total, 270 homes or 2.6% of the city was destroyed or damaged beyond repair. A total amount of 11,200 m³ of rubble was removed after the war had
197:
and the station's air raid shelter were hit by bombs, killing a total 350 people. The railway bridge over the
Dahlenburger Landstraße also collapsed. The houses around the railway station were severely damaged or completely destroyed. In Wandrahmstraße, the Lüneburg Museum, whose holdings had not
282:
In the
Tiergarten cemetery, a burial site has been set up for the prisoners who died in the Allied bombing raid on 7 April 1945, as well as for those who were killed in the massacre a few days later on 11 April. A memorial stone was also erected in 1954.
186:
as part of mission 113. A few months later, a residential area at the
Bardowicker Wasserweg in the northern district of Goseburg was hit by several bombs in the afternoon, miraculously causing no injuries or deaths.
436:
193:
The biggest and most destructive bombing on Lüneburg took place on 22 February. Between 10:10 and 14:15, 39 airplanes bombed the city and its surroundings. As a result, multiple trenches near the
150:
While Lüneburg was a smaller and less relevant target compared to the bigger cities nearby, it nonetheless had a population of 35.239 in May 1939. In addition, the city had a freight station and
2132:
224:. The location is presently inaccessible to the general public as it lies within a military out-of-bounds area. Only a small monument on a nearby track alludes to the event. On 23 May 1945,
213:, was badly damaged by a direct bomb hit, as was the auxiliary hospital Zur Hasenburg on Soltauer Straße. Many bombs also hit the Rote Feld, which was still largely undeveloped at the time.
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2000:
429:
170:
district were hit by bombs. A year later, the second attack happened. On the night of 12 to 13 August 1941, bombs were dropped on the city, destroying several houses in the
2117:
2058:
862:
190:
On 3 February 1945, several bombs fell on the goods station around midday, possibly as a result of an emergency airdrop. The raid caused moderate material damage.
422:
762:
401:
361:
2053:
1249:
1143:
777:
516:
1850:
1755:
982:
927:
847:
646:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1327:
992:
747:
712:
697:
239:
capsule embedded in his teeth before he could be properly interrogated. He was subsequently buried in an unmarked location in a nearby forest.
2127:
1820:
902:
817:
812:
445:
301:
217:
131:
29:
1909:
1867:
1750:
1745:
1560:
1317:
967:
962:
932:
907:
737:
666:
506:
857:
311:
139:
1845:
1825:
1587:
1565:
1098:
1058:
882:
687:
641:
2048:
1967:
1800:
1765:
1645:
1214:
1183:
1163:
1133:
1128:
1103:
1073:
1053:
852:
807:
797:
767:
631:
568:
306:
210:
166:
The first of a total of 19 aerial bombing on Lüneburg occurred on the night of 20 to 21 July 1940, when the Lüneburg airfield and the
135:
1795:
1725:
1605:
1581:
1296:
1118:
1038:
897:
837:
717:
702:
511:
1834:
1730:
1720:
1663:
1599:
1353:
1343:
1193:
1173:
1123:
1113:
1088:
977:
872:
802:
651:
563:
491:
256:
292:
ended. 608 people also died during the attacks, be it in the city itself or during the air raid on the prisoners in April 1945.
1760:
1740:
1153:
1138:
1979:
972:
2063:
1860:
206:
127:
1548:
272:
179:
2122:
1904:
1254:
1244:
378:'Half a million tons and a goat: A study of British participation in the Berlin Airlift, 25 June 1948 - 12 May 1949'
1640:
1553:
461:
247:
1985:
1148:
1063:
912:
599:
2077:
1951:
1946:
1673:
466:
330:
2092:
1358:
275:, a ground defence squadron, was located at Lüneburg in the later half of 1951, but was later moved to
1668:
1322:
1301:
1229:
1209:
1083:
260:
151:
263:
was based here from 1 December 1947 to 1 May 1949. Upgrading work took place in connection with the
1810:
1770:
1699:
1239:
772:
584:
194:
130:
between 1940 and 1945 on the city and nearby industrial targets as part of the Allied campaign of
1973:
1840:
1780:
1735:
1683:
1348:
1291:
752:
616:
537:
225:
1930:
1855:
1815:
1790:
1785:
1704:
1678:
1593:
1522:
1437:
1402:
1270:
1234:
1178:
1078:
589:
476:
236:
221:
1925:
1830:
1805:
1507:
1497:
1432:
1219:
1093:
1043:
1017:
722:
707:
456:
268:
228:
1775:
1517:
1487:
1457:
1275:
532:
414:
1883:
1635:
1512:
1472:
1462:
1442:
1407:
987:
947:
827:
264:
2111:
1527:
1502:
1452:
1447:
1427:
792:
656:
85:
1467:
1417:
692:
232:
99:
917:
218:
unconditional surrender of the three German armies operating in
Northwest Germany
1620:
1482:
1033:
952:
787:
183:
123:
52:
20:
377:
1477:
1422:
892:
732:
389:
331:'15 Beautiful German Cities Not Destroyed That Survived WW2 Almost Untouched'
1492:
1412:
1048:
922:
877:
832:
481:
471:
276:
155:
1224:
1012:
727:
636:
547:
380:- Richard David Keen, University of Buckingham, retrieved on June 30 2024
255:
After the war ended, the Lüneburg airfield came under the control of the
1188:
1168:
1108:
1068:
942:
937:
782:
661:
542:
202:
957:
742:
682:
626:
1158:
887:
842:
757:
594:
246:
392:- Scottish Saltire Aircref Association, retrieved on June 30 2024
822:
122:
were a series of
American aerial bombing attacks on the city of
418:
346:
126:
during World War II. A total of 19 air raids were held by the
347:'Target: Luneburg/Bremerhaven - 18 June 1944 - Mission #113'
251:
Aerial view of the historic city center of Lüneburg in 2019.
63:
Minor destruction; 270 homes were destroyed, 608 deaths
142:, the city itself miraculously escaped major damage.
2085:
2076:
2041:
2010:
1999:
1960:
1939:
1918:
1897:
1876:
1713:
1692:
1656:
1628:
1619:
1574:
1538:
1393:
1367:
1336:
1310:
1284:
1263:
1202:
1026:
1005:
675:
615:
608:
577:
556:
525:
499:
490:
174:district, damaging others and injuring two people.
2133:World War II strategic bombing by populated place
18:
154:in the north of the city that was used by the
430:
231:also took his own life in Lüneburg whilst in
8:
205:near Wilhelmshaven, who were to be taken to
134:, but unlike the bigger cities nearby like
2082:
2007:
1873:
1625:
612:
496:
437:
423:
415:
15:
2118:World War II strategic bombing of Germany
1756:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
323:
446:Strategic bombing during World War II
402:'Lüneburg (massacre on 11 April 1945'
362:'Lüneburg (massacre on 11 April 1945'
302:Strategic bombing during World War II
30:Strategic bombing during World War II
7:
307:Bombing of Hamburg in World War II
216:In the outskirts of the city, the
14:
312:Bombing of Lübeck in World War II
271:disbanded here in October 1949.
257:British Air Forces of Occupation
92:
78:
390:'The English Electric Canberra'
211:Leuphana University of Lüneburg
1:
128:United States Army Air Forces
2128:20th century in Lower Saxony
273:No. 54 Squadron RAF Regiment
267:in the second half of 1949.
132:strategic bombing of Germany
408:, retrieved on June 30 2024
368:, retrieved on June 30 2024
352:, retrieved on June 30 2024
337:, retrieved on June 30 2024
2149:
406:KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme
366:KZ-Gedenkstätte Neuengamme
452:
235:custody by biting into a
111:
106:
71:
35:
27:
2123:20th century in Lüneburg
462:Aerial bombing of cities
467:Area bombing directive
252:
182:targeted Lüneburg and
180:392d Bombardment Group
250:
863:Ludwigshafen / Oppau
600:Saint-Leu-d'Esserent
261:No. 652 Squadron RAF
2011:Mandatory Palestine
120:bombing of Lüneburg
23:during World War II
1250:Rotterdam (Allied)
1215:Amsterdam (Allied)
253:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2072:
2071:
2001:Mediterranean and
1995:
1994:
1893:
1892:
1615:
1614:
1418:Barrow-in-Furness
1403:Battle of Britain
1001:
1000:
773:Freiburg (Allies)
477:Strategic bombing
237:potassium cyanide
116:
115:
67:
66:
2140:
2083:
2008:
1905:Allied Singapore
1874:
1626:
1596:(Czechoslovakia)
1385:Zürich and Basel
1245:Rotterdam (Axis)
1210:Amsterdam (Axis)
613:
497:
492:European theatre
457:Area bombardment
439:
432:
425:
416:
409:
399:
393:
387:
381:
375:
369:
359:
353:
350:392nd Bomb Group
344:
338:
335:Atlas of Wonders
328:
269:No. 46 Group RAF
229:Heinrich Himmler
200:Alter Banter Weg
195:Lüneburg station
152:its own airfield
112:19 bombing raids
102:
98:
96:
95:
84:
82:
81:
37:
36:
16:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2068:
2037:
2002:
1991:
1956:
1935:
1914:
1889:
1872:
1709:
1688:
1652:
1611:
1570:
1534:
1395:
1389:
1363:
1332:
1306:
1280:
1259:
1198:
1144:Reggio Calabria
1022:
997:
778:Friedrichshafen
768:Freiburg (Axis)
671:
618:
604:
573:
552:
521:
517:Wiener Neustadt
486:
448:
443:
413:
412:
400:
396:
388:
384:
376:
372:
360:
356:
345:
341:
329:
325:
320:
298:
289:
279:in early 1952.
245:
226:Reichsführer SS
164:
148:
93:
91:
90:
79:
77:
55:
12:
11:
5:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
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2080:
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2036:
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2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1910:Axis Singapore
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1871:
1870:
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1853:
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1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
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1696:
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1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:Allied Rangoon
1643:
1636:Burma campaign
1632:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
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1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1408:Baedeker Blitz
1405:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1380:Stein am Rhein
1377:
1371:
1369:
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1362:
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1346:
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1338:
1334:
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1304:
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1273:
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1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
828:Kaiserslautern
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
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730:
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710:
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695:
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659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
623:
621:
610:
606:
605:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
579:
575:
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572:
571:
566:
560:
558:
554:
553:
551:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
527:
523:
522:
520:
519:
514:
509:
503:
501:
494:
488:
487:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
453:
450:
449:
444:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
411:
410:
394:
382:
370:
354:
339:
322:
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
309:
304:
297:
294:
288:
285:
265:Berlin Airlift
244:
241:
222:Lüneburg Heath
220:was signed at
203:satellite camp
163:
160:
147:
144:
114:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
88:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2145:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1988:(Philippines)
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:United States
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:10 March 1945
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1792:
1789:
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1782:
1779:
1777:
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1772:
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1764:
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1757:
1754:
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1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1680:
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1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
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1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
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983:Wilhelmshaven
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657:Gelsenkirchen
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243:After the war
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86:United States
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38:
34:
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26:
22:
17:
2078:North Africa
1980:Kuala Lumpur
1961:Other cities
1947:Pearl Harbor
1575:Other cities
1375:Schaffhausen
1337:Soviet Union
913:Obersalzberg
867:
713:Braunschweig
693:Aschersleben
676:Other cities
405:
397:
385:
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365:
357:
349:
342:
334:
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290:
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254:
233:British Army
215:
199:
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176:
171:
167:
165:
149:
119:
117:
72:Belligerents
2042:Other areas
2003:Middle East
1976:(Sri Lanka)
1621:Pacific War
1523:Southampton
1438:Bournemouth
1368:Switzerland
1203:Netherlands
1034:Alessandria
953:Schweinfurt
948:Saarbrücken
788:Halberstadt
748:Dietzenbach
698:Baden-Baden
287:Destruction
184:Bremerhaven
43:1940 - 1945
19:Bombing of
2112:Categories
1982:(Malaysia)
1970:(Thailand)
1851:Utsunomiya
1602:(Bulgaria)
1539:Yugoslavia
1508:Nottingham
1498:Manchester
1433:Birmingham
1359:Stalingrad
1271:Hammerfest
1235:Middelburg
928:Peenemünde
903:Nordhausen
848:Königsberg
818:Hildesheim
733:Crailsheim
647:Düsseldorf
538:Copenhagen
318:References
207:Neuengamme
146:Background
2093:Fort Lamy
2059:Gibraltar
1919:Australia
1898:Singapore
1868:Yokkaichi
1861:June 1944
1841:Toyohashi
1751:Hiratsuka
1746:Hamamatsu
1693:Indonesia
1674:Hong Kong
1669:Chongqing
1608:(Croatia)
1590:(Finland)
1584:(Ireland)
1561:Podgorica
1545:Belgrade
1518:Sheffield
1488:Liverpool
1458:Clydebank
1413:The Blitz
1349:Leningrad
1328:Timișoara
1318:Bucharest
1255:The Hague
1230:Enkhuizen
1220:Eindhoven
1049:Benevento
968:Stuttgart
963:Stralsund
933:Pforzheim
923:Paderborn
918:Osnabrück
908:Nuremberg
878:Magdeburg
833:Karlsruhe
813:Heilbronn
763:Frankfurt
738:Darmstadt
667:Wuppertal
617:Battle of
507:Innsbruck
482:V-weapons
472:Firestorm
277:RAF Gatow
156:Luftwaffe
2033:Tel Aviv
1952:Unalaska
1886:(Taiwan)
1877:Colonies
1846:Toyokawa
1826:Shizuoka
1771:Kumagaya
1705:Surabaya
1700:Sukabumi
1684:Shanghai
1641:Mandalay
1588:Helsinki
1566:Sarajevo
1513:Plymouth
1473:Greenock
1463:Coventry
1443:Brighton
1323:Ploiești
1240:Nijmegen
1225:Enschede
1099:Grosseto
1084:Frascati
1059:Cagliari
1013:Budapest
993:Würzburg
883:Mannheim
868:Lüneburg
808:Hannover
728:Chemnitz
688:Augsburg
642:Duisburg
637:Dortmund
619:the Ruhr
590:Le Havre
296:See also
172:Im Grimm
168:Im Grimm
124:Lüneburg
107:Strength
53:Lüneburg
48:Location
28:Part of
21:Lüneburg
2049:Bahrain
1974:Colombo
1968:Bangkok
1884:Taihoku
1801:Okazaki
1781:Nagaoka
1736:Fukuoka
1679:Nanjing
1528:Swansea
1503:Norwich
1453:Cardiff
1448:Bristol
1428:Belfast
1396:Kingdom
1311:Romania
1292:Frampol
1189:Viterbo
1184:Vicenza
1169:Trieste
1164:Treviso
1134:Pescara
1129:Palermo
1109:Messina
1104:Livorno
1074:Ferrara
1069:Catania
1064:Cassino
1054:Bologna
1006:Hungary
943:Rostock
938:Potsdam
893:Münster
853:Leipzig
798:Hamburg
783:Giessen
753:Dresden
723:Breslau
708:Bocholt
662:Krefeld
632:Cologne
609:Germany
569:Tallinn
557:Estonia
526:Denmark
500:Austria
162:Attacks
136:Hamburg
100:Germany
2054:Cyprus
1986:Manila
1931:Darwin
1926:Broome
1856:Yawata
1821:Sendai
1816:Sabang
1811:Rabaul
1796:Numazu
1786:Nagoya
1726:Aomori
1606:Zagreb
1594:Prague
1582:Dublin
1493:London
1468:Exeter
1394:United
1302:Wieluń
1297:Warsaw
1285:Poland
1276:Namsos
1264:Norway
1179:Verona
1149:Rimini
1119:Naples
1079:Foggia
1039:Ancona
958:Siegen
898:Munich
858:Lübeck
838:Kassel
743:Dessau
718:Bremen
703:Berlin
683:Aachen
627:Bochum
578:France
533:Aarhus
512:Vienna
140:Lübeck
97:
83:
60:Result
2064:Malta
2028:Jaffa
2023:Haifa
1831:Tokyo
1806:Osaka
1731:Fukui
1721:Akita
1714:Japan
1664:Chiba
1657:China
1629:Burma
1600:Sofia
1483:Leeds
1354:Minsk
1344:Gorky
1194:Zadar
1174:Turin
1159:Terni
1124:Padua
1114:Milan
1094:Gorla
1089:Genoa
1027:Italy
1018:Kassa
988:Worms
978:Wesel
888:Moers
873:Mainz
843:Kleve
803:Hanau
793:Halle
758:Emden
652:Essen
595:Royan
564:Narva
548:Rønne
2086:Chad
2018:Acre
1791:Naha
1776:Kure
1766:Kōfu
1761:Kobe
1741:Gifu
1554:1944
1549:1941
1478:Hull
1423:Bath
1154:Rome
1139:Pisa
1044:Bari
823:Jena
585:Caen
543:Nexø
138:and
118:The
40:Date
973:Ulm
2114::
404:-
364:-
333:-
259:;
158:.
1837:)
1833:(
438:e
431:t
424:v
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