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which employs about 25 people, including teachers, janitors, secretaries and technicians. There is the municipality which employs about 10 people. There is the
Coasters Association which employs about 11 people and there are local grocery stores/ businesses that employ a number of people. There is also USL; this is a construction company which operates in Ontario and Alberta. Every year, many of the men leave their community and go to work in both places usually leaving in the spring and returning in the fall. During the winter months, most people who fish, work in the fish plants, and go to work in Alberta and Ontario collect employment insurance benefits.
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523:. This fort was replaced by Fort Pontchartrain, that Courtemanche built on Brador Bay in 1704. However, in 1714, 800 Inuit attacked the fort and stole everything they could. Courtemanche, planning to strike back at the Inuit to pacify them, died in 1717. His son François Martel De Brouague took over the
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One of the main jobs for people in Bonne Espérance area is the fishery. There are three fish plants, one located in each of the villages: Middle Bay, St. Paul's River and Old Fort. The fish plants are open during the summer months. This facility employs around 100 people. There is also a school board
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established a short-term storehouse around the modern-day location of Old Fort to help resupply his ship crews. The words "Old
Establishment" found on the map of Nicolas Bellin in 1744, would indicate that "Vieux-Fort" is the former site of "Brest", visited especially by
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St. Paul's River is the only village on the Lower North Shore that has a high school that is not combined with an elementary school. The school was once an elementary and secondary school, but in 2004, it became St. Paul's High School. As well,
519:(Kegashka) to the Kessessakiou (Hamilton River). In 1702, Courtemanche built a fort on Old Fort Bay to protect the fishermen and trappers he employed to harvest the region's abundance in cod, whale, seal and furs from the hostile
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and elsewhere in Quebec began to establish the three fishing communities, whose current day inhabitants are largely descended from these people.
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for lamp oil. But Brest was later relocated to Brador Bay, where in 1907 a township was created with the same name. In 1702
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442:(Old Fort Bay), and was incorporated as a municipality on January 1, 1990. All three communities are accessible via
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In addition to the three villages mentioned below, the municipality also includes the ghost town of Salmon Bay (
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fishery and managed it profitably through two naval wars between France and
England, until his death in 1761.
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666:) is between the communities of Old Fort Bay and Middle Bay. The population of this village is 100 (2016).
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people, and lived on the coast about 9,000 years ago. When the French met the Innu they called them
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The area was first incorporated in 1963 as part of the
Municipality of
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1778:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Rivière-Saint-Paul, Designated place"
1529:(in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation
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It was not until the 19th century that permanent residents from
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1721:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Baie du Milieu, Designated place"
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was granted a large concession by the King of France from the
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of St. Paul's River (Rivière-Saint-Paul), Middle Bay, and
1834:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Old Fort, Designated place"
1551:"Bonne-Espérance, Quebec (Code 2498010) Census Profile"
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Bonne
Esperance was first known to be inhabited by the
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Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
Regional County Municipality
980:
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Bonne-Espérance, Quebec
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As the name suggests, Old Fort (officially in French:
16:"Bonne-Espérance" redirects here. For other uses, see
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The town of St. Paul's River (officially in French:
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454:some 300 kilometres (190 mi) west-south-west.
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725:Canada census – Bonne-Espérance community profile
840:Historical Census Data - Bonne-Espérance, Quebec
1588:. National Film Board of Canada. Archived from
1446:operates Mountain Ridge School (anglophone) in
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65:Location within Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent RCM
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243:1,215.65 km (469.37 sq mi)
1670:. University of Toronto/Université Laval
1643:. University of Toronto/Université Laval
1460:List of anglophone communities in Quebec
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773:646.73 km (249.70 sq mi)
770:646.73 km (249.70 sq mi)
767:622.99 km (240.54 sq mi)
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1637:"LE GARDEUR DE COURTEMANCHE, AUGUSTIN"
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96:Location in Côte-Nord Region of Quebec
1948:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
1867:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
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2034:Lower North Shore Community Web Site
1894:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021
1423:Lionel Roberts (...–2009, 2013–2017)
2238:Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
2127:Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
1968:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
1921:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019
513:Augustin Le Gardeur de Courtemanche
464:Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
434:The municipality is made up of the
2491:Regional County Municipalities in
2020:. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.
835:References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier
14:
1615:Commission de toponymie de Québec
1500:Commission de toponymie du Québec
1490:Banque de noms de lieux du Québec
1432:Dale Roberts-Keats (2021–present)
2615:Incorporated places in Côte-Nord
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1668:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1641:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1580:Lavallée, Claudia (2004-10-12).
1465:List of municipalities in Quebec
1426:Bryce Douglas Fequet (2009–2013)
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18:Bonne-Espérance (disambiguation)
2069:Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions
2018:Commission scolaire du Littoral
1444:Commission scolaire du Littoral
1664:"MARTEL DE BROUAGUE, FRANÇOIS"
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25:Municipality in Quebec, Canada
1:
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1582:"A Summer in Bonne Esperance"
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1808:Geographical Names Data Base
1752:Geographical Names Data Base
1695:Geographical Names Data Base
1521:Répertoire des municipalités
2586:Naskapi reserved territory:
1429:Roderick Fequet (2017–2021)
53:Fishing harbour of Old Fort
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1492:: Reference number 236020"
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2509:Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent
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1960:"2001 Community Profiles"
1940:"2006 Community Profiles"
1913:"2011 Community Profiles"
1886:"2016 Community Profiles"
1859:"2021 Community Profiles"
1559:. Government of Canada -
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2610:Municipalities in Quebec
1813:Natural Resources Canada
1757:Natural Resources Canada
1700:Natural Resources Canada
1523:: Geographic code 98010"
1384:List of former mayors:
531:British colonial history
2447:Lourdes-de-Blanc-Sablon
2257:Unorganized Territories
820:Median household income
801:46.6 (M: 46.4, F: 47.0)
798:50.9 (M: 51.0, F: 50.8)
795:53.2 (M: 52.8, F: 53.6)
787:1.1/km (2.8/sq mi)
784:1.1/km (2.8/sq mi)
781:1.1/km (2.8/sq mi)
490:French colonial history
476:Maritime Archaic people
2478:Trans-Labrador Highway
2153:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
759:732 (-12.2% from 2006)
296: • Dwellings
756:681 (-7.0% from 2011)
753:692 (+1.6% from 2016)
698:51.42361°N 57.82444°W
653:51.47056°N 57.71250°W
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608:51.46500°N 57.49611°W
567:51.42417°N 57.61528°W
405:[bɔnɛspeʁɑ̃s]
401:French pronunciation:
272:1.1/km (3/sq mi)
2214:Administrative units
1965:2001 Canadian Census
1945:2006 Canadian Census
1918:2011 Canadian Census
1891:2016 Canadian Census
1864:2021 Canadian Census
1747:"Rivière-Saint-Paul"
1496:toponymie.gouv.qc.ca
1404:adding missing items
1010:French & English
269: • Density
2007:Schools and centers
1527:www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca
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703:51.42361; -57.82444
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2504:La Haute-Côte-Nord
2293:Major river basins
2012:2017-09-23 at the
1402:; you can help by
815:319 (total)
812:296 (total)
778:Population density
631:Rivière-Saint-Paul
261: • Total
240: • Total
202:Dale Roberts-Keats
199: • Mayor
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2399:Significant lakes
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1727:. 8 February 2017
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248: • Land
124:51.383°N 57.667°W
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491:
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392:
391:
375:
371:
370:
365:
359:
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348:
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322:Postal code(s)
318:
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210:Federal riding
204:
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196:
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187:
183:
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177:
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165:
159:
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137:
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102:
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95:
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68:
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56:
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31:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
2627:
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2590:
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2528:
2525:
2524:Sept-Rivières
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2494:
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2397:
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2390:Belles Amours
2388:
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2378:
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2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Gros Mécatina
2363:
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2279:
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2243:Gros-Mécatina
2241:
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2125:
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2052:
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2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1967:
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1961:
1955:
1952:
1947:
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1941:
1935:
1932:
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1592:on 2008-01-23
1591:
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1498:(in French).
1497:
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1398:This list is
1396:
1389:
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1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
989:
987:
984:
983:
978:
972:
964:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
928:
927:
921:
916:
913:
912:
909:
902:
899:
896:
895:
891:
888:
885:
884:
880:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
863:
862:
856:
851:
848:
847:
844:
828:
825:
822:
814:
811:
808:
800:
797:
794:
786:
783:
780:
772:
769:
766:
758:
755:
752:
745:
740:
735:
730:
719:
714:
712:
707:
677:
669:
667:
662:
632:
622:
617:
583:
581:
576:
542:
540:
538:
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
517:Kegaska River
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
470:Early history
469:
467:
465:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
406:
398:
389:
384:
376:
369:
366:
364:
357:
349:
342:
339:
337:
329:
325:
323:
315:
311:
308:
306:
298:
285:
277: •
271:
263:
250:
242:
230:
227:
225:
222: •
217:
214:
212:
207: •
201:
188:
181:
178:
176:
169:
166:
164:
157:
154:
152:
145:
142:
133:
105:Coordinates:
78:
62:
50:
41:
36:
29:
23:
19:
2585:
2530:
2490:
2442:La Tabatière
2345:Musquanousse
2232:
2228:Blanc-Sablon
2151:
2115:
2001:
1963:
1954:
1943:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1916:
1907:
1896:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1869:. Retrieved
1862:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1806:
1803:"Vieux-Fort"
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1693:
1690:"Middle Bay"
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1667:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1611:"Vieux-Fort"
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:the original
1586:CITIZENShift
1585:
1575:
1564:. Retrieved
1554:
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
1520:
1495:
1489:
1440:
1408:
1383:
1374:
715:Demographics
675:
673:
630:
628:
588:Middle Bay (
587:
546:
537:Newfoundland
534:
493:
473:
461:
448:Blanc-Sablon
433:
410:municipality
396:
395:
224:Prov. riding
40:Municipality
22:
2514:Manicouagan
2499:Caniapiscau
2305:Washicoutai
1556:2021 census
1072:Pop %
1061:Pop %
1050:Pop %
1039:Pop %
701: /
656: /
611: /
570: /
543:Communities
341:418 and 581
216:Manicouagan
186:Constituted
127: /
2604:Categories
2564:Nutashkuan
2554:Matimekosh
2544:Maliotenam
2539:La Romaine
2437:La Romaine
2375:Coacoachou
2330:Nétagamiou
2315:Saint-Paul
1925:2014-02-09
1898:2018-03-29
1871:2023-10-19
1596:2008-08-27
1566:2024-04-24
1533:2024-04-24
1471:References
1411:April 2024
1400:incomplete
1028:Responses
792:Median age
750:Population
720:Population
689:57°49′28″W
686:51°25′25″N
676:Vieux-Fort
644:57°42′45″W
641:51°28′14″N
599:57°29′46″W
596:51°27′54″N
584:Middle Bay
558:57°36′55″W
555:51°25′27″N
484:Montagnais
336:Area codes
256:Population
194:Government
2576:(part of
2546:(part of
2493:Côte-Nord
2406:Departure
2380:Chécatica
2355:Kécarpoui
2300:Étamamiou
1647:March 28,
1437:Education
764:Land area
494:In 1534,
414:Côte-Nord
305:Time zone
281:(2016-21)
279:Pop
229:Duplessis
168:Côte-Nord
2569:Pessamit
2519:Minganie
2420:Airports
2411:Musquaro
2340:Musquaro
2335:Napetipi
2010:Archived
1843:29 March
1818:24 April
1787:29 March
1762:24 April
1731:29 March
1705:24 April
1674:29 March
1620:29 March
1454:See also
1448:Old Fort
973:Language
826:$ 67,584
823:$ 78,000
670:Old Fort
525:Labrador
452:Kegashka
440:Old Fort
421:province
347:Highways
151:Province
2534:Essipit
2432:Kegaska
2427:Chevery
2360:Kegaska
2325:Olomane
1371:Economy
1342:98.89%
1274:94.74%
1196:94.64%
1118:97.95%
1003:English
985:Census
509:blubber
458:History
419:of the
412:in the
408:) is a
374:Website
363:Climate
328:G0G 2P0
140:Country
115:57°40′W
112:51°23′N
2574:Uashat
2559:Mingan
2385:Brador
2370:Coxipi
1996:census
1364:0.00%
1353:0.00%
1331:1.11%
1306:3.51%
1290:0.00%
1258:1.75%
1255:33.3%
1228:3.57%
1212:0.00%
1180:1.79%
1150:0.68%
1147:83.3%
1134:0.00%
1115:10.1%
1102:1.37%
1099:33.3%
1069:Trend
1066:Count
1058:Trend
1055:Count
1047:Trend
1044:Count
1036:Trend
1033:Count
996:French
990:Total
935:−12.2%
829:$ .N/A
505:Breton
501:Basque
429:Canada
425:Quebec
417:region
163:Region
156:Quebec
144:Canada
2466:Roads
1303:n/a%
1287:0.0%
1271:9.0%
1225:0.0%
1209:0.0%
1193:1.9%
1177:0.0%
1131:0.0%
1023:Year
1017:Other
957:+1.6%
951:2021
946:−7.0%
940:2016
929:2011
903:−2.1%
897:2006
892:−6.0%
886:2001
881:+1.1%
875:1996
864:1991
521:Inuit
446:from
356:R-138
310:UTC-4
2310:Véco
1994:2011
1990:2006
1986:2001
1982:1996
1845:2018
1820:2024
1789:2018
1764:2024
1733:2018
1707:2024
1676:2018
1649:2018
1622:2018
1361:n/a
1350:n/a
1339:n/a
1336:890
1328:n/a
1312:1996
1263:810
1234:2001
1185:795
1156:2006
1107:715
1078:2011
918:Pop.
914:Year
853:Pop.
849:Year
744:2011
739:2016
734:2021
503:and
480:Innu
291:1.6%
235:Area
2016:."
1406:.
1325:10
1319:900
1295:30
1247:15
1241:855
1217:30
1169:15
1163:840
1091:10
1085:730
954:692
943:681
932:732
900:834
889:852
878:906
867:896
580:).
427:in
423:of
383:.ca
379:www
368:Dfc
314:AST
299:318
264:692
175:RCM
2606::
1992:,
1988:,
1984:,
1974:^
1962:.
1942:.
1915:.
1888:.
1861:.
1836:.
1811:.
1805:.
1780:.
1755:.
1749:.
1723:.
1698:.
1692:.
1666:.
1639:.
1613:.
1584:.
1553:.
1542:^
1525:.
1508:^
1494:.
1479:^
1450:.
1358:0
1347:0
1279:0
1201:0
1139:5
1123:0
923:±%
858:±%
678:;
633:;
431:.
2580:)
2550:)
2495::
2192:e
2185:t
2178:v
2062:e
2055:t
2048:v
2005:"
1928:.
1901:.
1874:.
1847:.
1822:.
1791:.
1766:.
1735:.
1709:.
1678:.
1651:.
1624:.
1599:.
1569:.
1536:.
1519:"
1502:.
1488:"
1413:)
1409:(
399:(
316:)
312:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
