Knowledge (XXG)

Bonnie J. Dunbar

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1592: 1065: 877: 1215: 1280: 800: 1134: 3652: 51: 955: 1363:(ISS) training readiness reviews, and facilitated Russian-American operational and training activities. Dunbar retired from NASA on September 30, 2005. On her five space flights, she had logged over 1,208 hours (more than 50 days) in space. As a private pilot, she has flown more than 200 hours in single-engine aircraft. She also logged over 700 hours flying time in NASA 233: 223: 213: 823:(SAIL). She was a member of the Flight Crew Equipment Control Board, and as such was involved in the remote manipulator system (RMS) development. She later became the chief of the Mission Development Branch, and was the Astronaut Office interface for "secondary" payloads, and the lead for the Science Support Group. She was a member of the support crews for the 228: 218: 3471: 1399:. She handed over day-to-day management of the museum in April 2010, and officially left the museum on July 1, 2010. She attempted to acquire a Space Shuttle for the museum. In this she was unsuccessful, but the museum did manage to acquire NASA's Full-Fuselage Shuttle Trainer for its 15,500-square-foot (1,440 m) Space Gallery. 751:. However, Abbey offered her another job at JSC. Joe Cuzzupoli, the vice president at Rockwell, advised her to accept; her promotion prospects at Rockwell were uncertain, since she was the youngest member of her group, and if NASA did not work out she was always welcome to return to Rockwell. In July 1978, Dunbar joined NASA as a 811:. There were 3,122 applicants. Once again Dunbar was a finalist, and she was asked to report for interviews and examinations on March 24, 1980. This time she got a call from Abbey asking if she would like to move her office down the hall (where the astronauts were). Her selection as one of the 19 astronaut candidates in 1112:
on June 25, 1992. Over thirty experiments sponsored by more than researchers were housed in the Spacelab. Over the next thirteen days, the payload crew of four performed a series of experiments related to human physiology and the growth of various crystals in microgravity. A microscope was carried on
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Dunbar protested that while she had begun learning Russian, her knowledge of the language was far short of the fluency that would be required. After meetings with Carolyn Huntoon and George Abbey, who figured that since she had learned some German for the D-1 misison, she should be able to pick up
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space station. Finding a volunteer for a grueling year-long training program without any assurance of a flight at the end of it had been difficult. No American astronaut had served as a backup since the early days of the Space Shuttle program, and none had flown or even trained for a long-duration
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crew member. She found Russian attitudes towards women disconcerting and dismissive, but made friends with Russian women who worked there as engineers and mathematicians and were eager to see her succeed. This included survival training for the contingency of a landing in the Arctic region of
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worked in two twelve-hours shifts, red and blue; Dunbar was in charge of the blue shift and Bluford of the red shift. Some 75 scientific experiments were carried out, ranging from physiology and biology to materials science and navigation. Although she performed various experiments, Dunbar was
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for three years. Her high school career guidance counselor advised her that since she grew up on a farm, she should marry a farmer and have children. Dunbar ignored her and turned to her physics teacher for career advice instead. She scored high marks in spatial ability and English on her
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on October 30, 1985. With eight crew members, this mission was the largest to fly in space, and it was the only mission that launched with eight crew members. For the first time, payload activities were controlled from outside the United States. The crew of five astronauts and three
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machines in the Structures and Mechanics Laboratory (Building 13). Her thesis on the "Effects of antiorthostatic kinesia on Sprague Dawley rat femur fracture toughness and concomitant alterations in metabolic activity" was accepted and she was awarded her doctorate in 1983.
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sled did not fit her. There were rumors that NASA had deliberately assigned her to the mission as an insult to the Germans. Dunbar reported this to George Abbey, who drafted a memo to the DFVLR stating that all equipment for the mission had to accommodate a range of sizes.
782:. She took classes for two years. Her research project involved testing rats with hind leg suspension as a means of simulating the effects of a microgravity environment. The rats were kept at the Life Sciences Laboratory (Building 37) at JSC. She would dissect their 572:
program. She became the first member of her family to attend college. Neither Dunbar nor her parents were aware that she had to select a college within the university and could not take classes on anything that interested her. She was interested in the
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during his diagnostic "run" in the Lower Body Negative Pressure device (LBNP). The Doppler is used to pick up high-frequency sound waves from the surface of the heart, thus producing pictures on the monitor of the American Flight Echocardiograph
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to retrieve the LDEF. The crew operated a variety of experiments, but Dunbar was the principal investigator of the Microgravity Disturbance Experiment using the Fluids Experiment Apparatus. Other experiments investigated protein crystal growth,
979:. She also became a member of the Astronaut Science Support Group, that collaborated with engineers on the design of experiments and experimental apparatus. On June 29, 1989, NASA announced Dunbar's assignment to her second space flight, the 818:
After completing a year of astronaut candidate training, Dunbar officially became a fully-fledged NASA astronaut on August 21, 1981. Her technical assignments included assisting with the testing of the Space Shuttle onboard software at the
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Wearing an extravehicular mobility unit (EMU) spacesuit, Dunbar prepares to don a helmet and be lowered by a hoist device for a session of underwater training in the Johnson Space Center's weightless environment training facility (WET-F).
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One of the largest payloads ever deployed by the Space Shuttle, the LDEF was a 21,500-litre (4,700 imp gal; 5,700 US gal) satellite containing 57 experiments to study the effects of long-term exposure to the
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The Germans were concerned by the assignment of a woman to the mission. Some of the experiments involved drawing blood, and the possibility of female blood had not been considered, and some of the experiments like the
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landed at Edwards Air Force Base after a mission lasting 10 days, 21 hours, 1 minute and 38 seconds, during which it had traveled 4.5 million miles (7.2 million kilometres) in 173 orbits of the Earth.
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Between October 1995 and November 1996, Dunbar worked in the Mission Operations Directorate at JSC as the assistant director for ISS readiness and Russian-American cooperation. In this role she chaired
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in January 1986, but Dunbar became the chairman of NASA's Microgravity Materials Science Assessment Task Force, which examined proposals for materials science experiments with Spacelab and the proposed
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crew. These evaluations were designed to ascertain and measure the effect of prolonged weightlessness on the bones, muscles, and the cardiovascular, immune system, and cardiopulmonary systems.
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mission on April 7, 1984, and by January 1990 its orbit had decayed to about 175 nautical miles (324 km) and it was only a month or so away from re-entering the atmosphere and burning up.
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candidates on July 8, 1976. For the first time, women were encouraged to apply. Dunbar was one of 8,079 applicants. She was selected as one of 200 finalists, and was asked to report to the
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landed back at the KSC on July 9, after 13 days, 19 hours, 30 minutes and 4 seconds, having traveled 5.7 million miles (9.2 million kilometres) and made 221 orbits of the Earth.
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paid $ 65 million (equivalent to $ 184.14 million in 2023) for the mission to be dedicated to German science experiments. The other NASA mission specialist assigned to the flight,
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space station. The Space Shuttle crew transferred more than 9,000 pounds (4,100 kg) of scientific and logistical equipment, and supplies of food and water from the Space Shuttle
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flights. To obtain this credential she took a series of final oral examinations for each system, in which members of the training department fired questions at her in Russian.
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club so she could show cattle, which she did until she was eighteen, although she was the only girl. In October 1957, Dunbar and her parents gazed at the night sky, looking for
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Russian. Dunbar reluctantly agreed. On February 4, 1994, NASA announced that Thagard and Dunbar had been selected for the prime an backup crews for a three-month flight on
718:'s evaluation committee on prospective space industrialization concepts, and she was Rockwell’s Engineer of the Year in 1978 for her work on the thermal protection system. 1484: 477:, through a lottery for veterans in 1948. She grew up on the farm, could drive a tractor when she was about nine years old, and she helped her father repair tractors. The 1388: 434: 4719: 3638: 3012: 592:
As a student at the University of Washington, Dunbar took heavy course loads, but also served on the Engineering Student Council and played on its baseball team. As a
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sent Dunbar to Germany to coordinate the arrangements for the mission. She lived there for seven months. Although the mission was conducted in English through the
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in Seattle. She founded the Washington Aerospace Scholars program, an online distance learning course for high school juniors run in partnership with NASA and
529: 1915:(Interview). Interviewed by Kata, Lauren. Walter P. Reuther Library and Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University: Society of Women Engineers 3034: 4699: 4012: 1415: 1064: 876: 3306: 4669: 1447: 4684: 4042: 2990: 1490: 1387:. She expanded participation in the museum's Aviation Learning Center, Aerospace Camp Experience and Challenger Learning Center. The museum's K-12 597: 3997: 2044: 1543: 820: 629: 375: 1964: 1254:
for the first time, and there was an exchange of crews. A Spacelab module was also carried so the crew could perform medical evaluations of the
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space station, such as the decision to use air at 14.7 pounds per square inch (101 kPa), which was necessary for experiments with plants.
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American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES) Norm Augustine Award for Outstanding Achievement in Engineering Communications (2011)
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and monitored its de-orbiting and re-entry in July 1979. Afterward, she returned to her payload operator role, preparing for the upcoming
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on November 6, after 7 days, 44 minutes and 51 seconds, during which it had traveled 2.5 million miles and orbited the Earth 111 times.
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In 1993, Dunbar became the Deputy Associate Administrator in the Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences at NASA Headquarters in
601: 465:, on March 3, 1949, the oldest of four children of Robert and Ethel Dunbar. She has two younger brothers and a sister. Her father was a 1279: 4704: 1678: 1419: 853:
On February 14, 1984, NASA announced that Dunbar had been selected as a member of the crew for the upcoming Spacelab D-1 mission. The
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Effects of Antiorthostatic Kinesia on Sprague Dawley Rat Femur Fracture Toughness and Concomitant Alterations in Metabolic Activity
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Effects of antiorthostatic kinesia on Sprague Dawley rat femur fracture toughness and concomitant alterations in metabolic activity
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landed at KSC on July 7, having traveled 4.1 million miles (6.6 million kilometres) and orbited the Earth 153 times.
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degrees or had nearly completed one. She therefore embarked on earning a Ph.D. in mechanical/biomedical engineering at the
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had gone, but the former did not yet accept women as students, and the latter was unaffordable. She was accepted by the
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in 2016, and was the Director of the Institute for Engineering Education and Innovation (IEEI) there from 2016 to 2020.
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in 2016, and was the Director of the Institute for Engineering Education and Innovation (IEEI), a joint entity in the
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was announced on May 29, 1980. She was one of six civilians selected in the group, three of whom were JSC employees.
3132: 2877: 2395: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1531: 624:, the dean of the ceramics engineering department, heard that she was interested in space, and he had a grant from 524:. When she told the principal that she had an ambition to one day build spacecraft, he recommended that she learn 466: 2737: 2715: 2590: 2526: 2495: 1347:. As the payload commander, Dunbar was responsible for the twenty-three scientific and technological experiments. 540:
classes. She was a member of the math club, debate club, speech club, and Latin club. She played sports and was a
4694: 4457: 2568:(Interview). NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Houston, Texas 2431:(Interview). NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Houston, Texas 1970:(Interview). NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Houston, Texas 1776: 478: 1323:. Launched from KSC on January 22, 1998, this was the eighth mission in which the Space Shuttle docked with the 4262: 3750: 3616: 1526: 1478: 1392: 911: 664: 633: 604:, a coeducational military support-oriented organization. She worked as a waitress at the Greek Pastry Shop on 565: 359: 93: 4382: 4237: 4227: 4167: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3694: 3665: 3447:"Rowan to confer honorary doctorates on Glassboro Mayor Leo McCabe & retired astronaut Bonnie J. Dunbar" 1666: 1451: 1411: 1318: 866: 506: 450: 296: 4664: 4612: 4182: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3735: 3661: 3647: 1764: 1344: 1245: 1009: 933: 812: 767: 711: 653: 510: 395: 371: 276: 173: 3480: 2627: 2111: 4302: 2900: 2806: 2199: 1768: 1403: 973: 779: 680: 533: 462: 446: 438: 313: 291: 258: 106: 81: 621: 4659: 4633: 4602: 4467: 4307: 4267: 3850: 3845: 3704: 2968: 1772: 1643: 901: 736: 703: 589:, but she still wanted to build spacecraft, so her physics teacher advised her to study engineering. 367: 110: 1197:
astronauts ultimately returned to Earth on Space Shuttle missions, but an emergency evacuation in a
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northern Russia, which Dunbar enjoyed, as it reminded her of home. As it happened all seven Shuttle-
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Engineering jobs were hard to find in 1971, so Dunbar accepted a position as an office manager at a
4582: 4567: 4482: 4472: 4432: 4277: 4137: 3709: 3284:"Bonnie J. Dunbar is the recipient of the 2020 Sigma Xi John P. McGovern Science and Society Award" 1784: 1752: 1443: 1069: 808: 744: 649: 637: 474: 391: 97: 2779: 4562: 4367: 4352: 4142: 3780: 3775: 3689: 1748: 1720:
University of Houston Cullen College of Engineering Distinguished Engineering Alumna Award (1991)
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Arthur Friedberg Award, National Institute of Ceramic Engineers (NICE) Ceramic Engineering (2005)
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had traveled 3.6 million miles (5.8 million kilometres) in 138 orbits of the Earth.
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of ionic diffusion in sodium beta-alumina, with Suren Sarian as her advisor. She received her
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Dunbar returned to the Astronaut Office in Houston in December 1993. She was approached by
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on January 9, 1990. The crew deployed the Syncom IV-F5 satellite, and Dunbar operated the
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during its de-orbiting and re-entry in July 1979. She was selected as one of the nineteen
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In keeping with Russian tradition, astronaut Dunbar (left), signs the diary of the late
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Planned Spacelab missions for the early 1990s included another mission for Germany (
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due to delays in negotiations, the training was not wasted, for she visited on the
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Shuttle-Mir Мир-Шаттл: The United States and Russia Share History's Highest Stage
4532: 4527: 4522: 4462: 4357: 4342: 4312: 4207: 4172: 4072: 3307:"Dunbar to receive joint award from the American Computer & Robotics Museum" 2203: 1574: 1520: 1336: 858: 613: 541: 537: 498: 494: 317: 3203: 50: 4487: 4412: 4377: 4322: 4297: 3542: 3421: 3035:"Hammond named director of Institute for Engineering Education and Innovation" 1912: 1364: 937: 672: 586: 578: 3609: 3330:"BioHouston to Honor Female Executives in Life Sciences, Energy, & Space" 1410:. She became the John and Bea Slattery professor of aerospace engineering at 1153:
In this role she was involved in key decisions regarding the redesign of the
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University of Washington College of Engineering Diamond Service Award (2012)
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Dunbar left NASA to become the president and chief executive officer of the
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Dunbar left NASA to become the president and chief executive officer of the
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General Jimmy Doolittle Fellow of the Aerospace Education Foundation (1986)
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Introduced for induction into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame in April 2013
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degree in ceramic engineering. in 1971. She did some graduate work at the
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degree in ceramics engineering from the University of Washington in 1975.
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Dunbar attended Outlook Elementary, a small rural school that went to the
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The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) Schwaltzwalder P.A.C.E. Award (1990)
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on June 27, 1995. On this mission, the Space Shuttle mission docked with
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that were being considered for use in the tiles. She graduated with her
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touched down at KSC after 8 days, 19 hours and 47 seconds during which
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The STS-71 mission lasted 9 days, 19 hours, 23 minutes and 8 seconds.
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Dunbar uses a Doppler to collect medical data from payload specialist
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linen-supply company. Two months later, she secured a position in the
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After Dunbar graduated from high school in 1967, she wanted to attend
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Texas Academy of Medicine, Engineering, Science and Technology (2004)
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In a cosmonaut space suit in the Training Simulator Facility at the
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mission. Dunbar was mission specialist 3 on this flight, assisting
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Callaghan, Kevin; Hallman, Mike; Dunbar, Bonnie (April 16, 2010).
2807:"Retired Astronaut, Engineer Bonnie Dunbar to Lead UH STEM Center" 2610: 2608: 1633:
Society of Women Engineers (SWE) National Achievement Award (2006)
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board so images could be taken of crystals as they were growing.
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On August 1, 1979, NASA announced another round of selections for
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The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) Greaves-Walker Award (1985)
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ACerS Annual Meeting in Baltimore - Orton Lecture awardee (2005)
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missions between 1985 and 1998, including two dockings with the
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did not accept girls so when she was nine her father started a
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University of Washington Engineering Alumni Achievement (1989)
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In 1975, Dunbar was invited to participate in research at the
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Evergreen Safety Council Public Service in Space Award (1986)
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The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) James I. Mueller Award,
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Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
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Campion, Ed; Rahn, Debra; Herring, Kyle (February 3, 1994).
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Edward O. Wilson Biodiversity Technology Pioneer Award(2018)
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The American Ceramic Society (ACerS) Life Membership (1986)
1656:(2000), one of five women in the world so honored annually 1335:. For the fifth and final time, an astronaut, in this case 747:, the Director of Flight Operations, she received one from 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 1606:
George R. Stibitz Computer and Communications Award (2018)
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Society of Women Engineers Resnik Challenger Medal (1993)
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Washington State Medal of Merit (Governor's Award) (2007)
341:(born March 3, 1949) is an American engineer and retired 2924:"Museum of Flight Awarded Full-Fuselage Shuttle Trainer" 2801: 2799: 2797: 2163:"Seventh Group of Astronaut Applicants to Report To JSC" 1627:
Elected to Living Legends of Aviation, California (2009)
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spacecraft was always a possibility. In March 1995, the
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Although Dunbar did not fly a long-duration mission on
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University of Washington College of Engineering alumni
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Peterson, Doug; Beutel, Allard (September 30, 2005).
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Selected as one of the top 20 women in technology in
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to study the bone, and measure their strength in the
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Johnson, Betty; Lawrence, John (February 14, 1984).
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Flight assignments were canceled in the wake of the
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Come Fly With Us: NASA's Payload Specialist Program
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John P. McGovern Science & Society Award (2020)
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
305: 264: 254: 205: 179: 169: 159: 152: 117: 89: 60: 41: 2449: 2379: 1744:Rockwell International Engineer of the Year (1978) 1485:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1173:mission since Skylab, almost twenty years before. 1002:The STS-32 mission lifted off from the KSC in the 731:NASA issued a call for applications for pilot and 509:, which showcased an imaginary ride into space, a 1389:science, technology, engineering, and mathematics 435:science, technology, engineering, and mathematics 1702:Design News Engineering Achievement Award (1993) 1450:. Sega was selected for astronaut training with 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1783:(2015); and an Honorary Doctor of Letters from 1406:'s STEM Center and was a faculty member in the 995:space environment. It had been launched by the 922:primarily responsible for the operation of the 473:and purchased 40 acres (16 ha) of land in 441:'s STEM Center and was a faculty member in the 4715:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees 3015:. Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station 2993:. Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station 2778:(Press release). NASA. J05-038. Archived from 2776:"Veteran NASA Astronaut Bonnie Dunbar Retires" 2252:"NASA Screens Third Astronaut Applicant Group" 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 671:through her experience in writing programs in 501:, and following the real-life exploits of the 398:in 1980. She flew in space five times, on the 370:, Dunbar became a senior research engineer in 4043: 4008:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts 3828: 3632: 3490:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 3063:(Press release). NASA. 90-006. Archived from 2628:"David C. Leestma (Captain, U.S. Navy, Ret.)" 2469:(Press release). NASA. 99-040. Archived from 2290:(Press release). NASA. 80-038. Archived from 2257:(Press release). NASA. 80-017. Archived from 2198:(PhD thesis). Cullen College of Engineering. 2112:"Biographical Data: Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D.)" 2017: 2015: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1207:certified her as qualified for long-duration 880:Preparing to perform bio-medical test on the 8: 4013:List of United States Space Force astronauts 2758: 2702: 2614: 2464:"Partial Shuttle Crew Assignments Announced" 2341: 2224:(Press release). NASA. 79-50. Archived from 2168:(Press release). NASA. 77-59. Archived from 1416:Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station 766:Dunbar noted that all the women accepted in 632:. He persuaded her to change her major from 3523:Croft, Melvin; Yousaukauskas, John (2019). 3482:Biographical Data: Bonnie J. Dunbar (Ph.D.) 2390: 2388: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 4050: 4036: 4028: 3835: 3821: 3813: 3639: 3625: 3617: 2922:Bush, Mike; Keller, Lee (April 12, 2011). 2219:"NASA to Recruit Space Shuttle Astronauts" 2142:(Press release). NASA. July 8, 1976. 76-44 2137:"NASA to Recruit Space Shuttle Astronauts" 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 1582:Washington State Academy of Science (2006) 1454:on January 17, 1990. They later divorced. 1448:University of Colorado at Colorado Springs 1367:jets as a back-seater, and 100 hours as a 1108:The STS-50 mission lifted off from KSC in 839:television coverage of the STS-2 mission. 644:studies of some of the different forms of 49: 38: 2878:"Dunbar to Step Down at Museum of Flight" 2585: 2583: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 687:in batteries, and Dunbar researched the 628:to develop the ceramic tiles used by the 3411:"IEEE Judith A. Resnik Award Recipients" 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 2945:Schnettler, Timothy (January 14, 2016). 2318:"Astronaut Candidates Complete Training" 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1751:(1990); Honorary Doctor of Science from 1714:Museum of Flight Pathfinder Award (1992) 1615:Elected to Astronaut Hall of Fame (2013) 1612:BioHouston Women of Science Award (2015) 1553:(NSF) Engineering Advisory Board, 1993– 1491:American Society of Mechanical Engineers 598:Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps 4720:Fellows of the American Ceramic Society 3998:List of astronauts by year of selection 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3176: 3174: 2561:Dunbar, Bonnie J. (December 22, 2004). 1963:Dunbar, Bonnie J. (December 22, 2004). 1906: 1904: 1902: 1797: 1544:National Institute of Ceramic Engineers 821:Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory 630:Space Shuttle thermal protection system 596:, she aspired to join the university's 376:Space Shuttle thermal protection system 3590:Shayler, David; Moule, Ian A. (2006). 3559:. NASA History Series. Houston: NASA. 3309:. Texas A&M University Engineering 3037:. Texas A&M University Engineering 2690: 2678: 2424:Dunbar, Bonnie J. (January 20, 2005). 2285:"NASA Selects 19 Astronaut Candidates" 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1717:AAES National Engineering Award (1992) 1205:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 1139:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 3648:NASA Astronaut Group 9, "19+80", 1980 2926:(Press release). The Museum of Flight 2880:(Press release). The Museum of Flight 2496:"The Long Duration Exposure Facility" 1755:(1993); Honorary of Engineering from 1515:International Academy of Astronautics 1184:In February 1994, Dunbar traveled to 710:, as a senior research engineer with 558:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 4629:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex 4059:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame 3592:Women in Space – Following Valentina 3058:"1990 Astronaut Candidates Selected" 2899:Pearlman, Robert Z. (July 2, 2012). 2161:Reim, Milton E. (October 12, 1977). 1820:Meyers, Donald W. (March 10, 2019). 1303:In January 1998, Dunbar returned to 700:Atomic Energy Research Establishment 4700:American people of Scottish descent 3184:. Women in Technology International 1911:Dunbar, Bonnie J. (March 2, 2002). 1343:and one was returned, in this case 727:Flight controller / payload officer 616:sorority's Sigma Iota chapter as a 3056:Carr, Jeffrey (January 17, 1990). 2316:Lawrence, John (August 21, 1981). 2217:Reim, Milton E. (August 1, 1979). 1679:NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal 1673:NASA Superior Accomplishment Award 1420:Dwight Look College of Engineering 1402:From 2013 to 2015, Dunbar led the 554:California Institute of Technology 505:. In 1962, the family went to the 25: 4670:People from Sunnyside, Washington 3790:International mission specialists 3664:← NASA Astronaut Group 9 → 3328:Shah, Angela (January 23, 2015). 3305:McHarg, Jan (September 4, 2018). 3206:. National Academy of Engineering 1996:Tate, Cassandra (June 27, 2011). 1866:University of Washington Magazine 1761:Michigan Technological University 1691:NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal 1669:(1985, 1990, 1992, 1995 and 1998) 1651:Women in Technology International 1624:ASME Ralph Coats Roe Medal (2010) 1509:Experimental Aircraft Association 1446:of electrical engineering at the 461:Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar was born in 138: 1988, divorced) 4685:Space Shuttle program astronauts 3650: 3474: This article incorporates 3469: 1685:NASA Distinguished Service Medal 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 3351:Granath, Bob (April 20, 2013). 2829:"Washington Aerospace Scholars" 2462:Carr, Jeffrey (June 29, 1989). 2250:White, Terry (March 20, 1980). 1723:M.R.S. President's Award (1990) 1538:National Academy of Engineering 1440:United States Air Force Reserve 1397:American Association of Museums 1395:and was re-accredited with the 985:Long Duration Exposure Facility 158: 135: 2450:Croft & Yousaukauskas 2019 2380:Croft & Yousaukauskas 2019 1697:NASA Exceptional Service Medal 1503:Biomedical Engineering Society 1497:Association of Space Explorers 685:beta-alumina solid electrolyte 679:, and she went to work at the 560:, because that was where many 27:American astronaut (born 1949) 1: 4675:American materials scientists 4003:Astronaut ranks and positions 3512:Video featuring Bonnie Dunbar 2361:(Press release). NASA. 84-009 2323:(Press release). NASA. 81-029 2283:White, Terry (May 29, 1980). 1998:"Dunbar, Bonnie J. (b. 1949)" 1913:"Oral-History: Bonnie Dunbar" 1747:Honorary Doctor of Laws from 1565:, corresponding Fellow (2001) 1408:Cullen College of Engineering 608:and in movie theaters in the 570:National Defense Student Loan 443:Cullen College of Engineering 418:, and trained in Russia as a 4725:University of Houston alumni 2660:(Press release). NASA. 94-16 2023:"My KD Story: Bonnie Dunbar" 433:, where she was involved in 4740:21st-century American women 4735:20th-century American women 3386:"Historical Recipient List" 3204:"NAE Member, Bonnie Dunbar" 1706:IEEE Judith A. Resnik Award 1551:National Science Foundation 1361:International Space Station 1287:, the first cosmonaut. Her 1033:mesoscale convective system 855:Federal Republic of Germany 4756: 3264:. Texas A&M University 2971:. Texas A&M University 2949:. Texas A&M University 1569:Society of Women Engineers 1563:Royal Society of Edinburgh 1557:Royal Aeronautical Society 1532:Materials Research Society 1272: 1126: 1057: 987:(LDEF) retrieval mission. 947: 846: 831:missions, and worked with 469:veteran who returned from 467:United States Marine Corps 29: 4705:American women astronauts 3812: 3659: 2563:"Oral History Transcript" 2426:"Oral History Transcript" 1965:"Oral History Transcript" 1777:University of Strathclyde 479:Future Farmers of America 332: 328: 247: 243: 239: 145: 48: 4690:NASA civilian astronauts 4680:American women engineers 2759:Shayler & Moule 2006 2703:Shayler & Moule 2006 2615:Shayler & Moule 2006 2356:"51-K Crew Announcement" 2342:Shayler & Moule 2006 1667:NASA Space Flight Medals 1479:American Ceramic Society 1412:Texas A&M University 675:. Boeing trained her in 634:aeronautical engineering 566:University of Washington 457:Early life and education 451:Texas A&M University 360:University of Washington 297:Texas A&M University 94:University of Washington 4228:Frank L. Culbertson Jr. 3666:NASA Astronaut Group 10 2809:. University of Houston 2194:Dunbar, Bonnie (1983). 1452:NASA Astronaut Group 13 983:mission, also known as 867:German Aerospace Center 763:Space Shuttle mission. 30:For the biologist, see 3662:NASA Astronaut Group 8 3594:. New York: Springer. 3476:public domain material 3355:. NASA. Archived from 3182:"Dr. Bonnie J. Dunbar" 2831:. The Museum of Flight 2498:. NASA. Archived from 2117:. NASA. September 2005 1765:Heriot-Watt University 1596: 1300: 1223: 1146: 1074: 960: 934:Edwards Air Force Base 885: 813:NASA Astronaut Group 9 804: 768:NASA Astronaut Group 8 712:Rockwell International 654:University of Illinois 396:NASA Astronaut Group 9 378:. In 1978, she joined 372:Rockwell International 277:Rockwell International 4403:Michael López-Alegría 4303:Richard F. Gordon Jr. 3846:NASA Astronaut Groups 3550:Morgan, Clay (2001). 1769:University of Glasgow 1594: 1487:(AIAA), Fellow (2006) 1404:University of Houston 1393:Smithsonian affiliate 1282: 1217: 1136: 1081:) and one for Japan ( 1067: 957: 879: 802: 780:University of Houston 681:Boeing Renton Factory 530:Sunnyside High School 463:Sunnyside, Washington 447:aerospace engineering 439:University of Houston 362:, where she earned a 292:University of Houston 259:Aerospace engineering 107:University of Houston 82:Sunnyside, Washington 4634:NASA Astronaut Corps 4308:Frederick D. Gregory 4268:Christopher Ferguson 3851:NASA Astronaut Corps 3359:on February 19, 2016 3155:"AIAA Fellow Roster" 1773:University of Dundee 1644:Cocoa Beach, Florida 1463:Board of Directors, 926:and its subsystems. 902:Kennedy Space Center 900:lifted off from the 809:astronaut candidates 737:Johnson Space Center 507:Seattle World's Fair 392:astronaut candidates 368:ceramics engineering 339:Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar 65:Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar 4583:Kathryn C. Thornton 4568:Kathryn D. Sullivan 4483:Charles J. Precourt 4473:Scott E. Parazynski 4433:Bruce McCandless II 4278:C. Gordon Fullerton 4183:Franklin Chang-Díaz 4138:Daniel Brandenstein 3736:Franklin Chang-Díaz 3724:Mission specialists 3710:Richard N. Richards 3133:"Biographical Data" 2782:on January 16, 2023 2761:, pp. 282–283. 2617:, pp. 320–321. 2502:on October 31, 2013 2476:on October 11, 2006 2382:, pp. 139–140. 2297:on November 3, 2022 2264:on November 3, 2022 1785:Heritage University 1753:Clarkson University 1467:and Angel Flight / 1444:associate professor 1339:, was delivered to 1070:Lawrence J. DeLucas 919:payload specialists 650:Bachelor of Science 638:ceramic engineering 610:University District 475:Outlook, Washington 345:. She flew on five 174:NASA Group 9 (1980) 4563:Thomas P. Stafford 4368:Thomas David Jones 4353:Jeffrey A. Hoffman 3453:. Rowan University 2047:UPI. April 5, 1986 1749:Clemson University 1649:Inducted into the 1597: 1465:Arnold Air Society 1434:in 1988. He was a 1301: 1224: 1147: 1075: 961: 886: 805: 733:mission specialist 708:Downey, California 358:A graduate of the 4647: 4646: 4518:Rusty Schweickart 4468:Bryan D. O'Connor 4318:John M. Grunsfeld 4233:Walter Cunningham 4025: 4024: 4021: 4020: 3601:978-1-85233-744-5 3566:978-0-16-042800-5 3534:978-0-8032-7892-9 2855:The Seattle Times 2231:on March 13, 2022 2000:. HistoryLink.org 1757:Alfred University 1587:Awards and honors 1186:Star City, Russia 1143:Star City, Russia 1099:payload commander 1037:circadian rhythms 891:vestibular system 863:William B. Lenoir 753:flight controller 693:Master of Science 665:computer services 642:X-ray diffraction 612:. She joined the 384:flight controller 364:Master of Science 336: 335: 249:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 4747: 4695:Mir crew members 4588:Richard H. Truly 4548:William Shepherd 4538:Brewster H. Shaw 4513:Harrison Schmitt 4388:Joseph P. Kerwin 4373:Janet L. Kavandi 4348:David C. Hilmers 4328:Henry Hartsfield 4293:Robert L. Gibson 4248:Bonnie J. Dunbar 4218:Richard O. Covey 4188:Kevin P. Chilton 4178:Roger B. Chaffee 4158:Robert D. Cabana 4052: 4045: 4038: 4029: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3814: 3797:Claude Nicollier 3715:Michael J. Smith 3654: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3618: 3613: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3558: 3546: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3473: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3427:on June 19, 2010 3426: 3420:. Archived from 3415: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3390: 3382: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3263: 3255: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3129: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3062: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2969:"Dunbar, Bonnie" 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2857:. 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Mueller 511:science pavilion 427:Museum of Flight 355:space station. 324: 287:Museum of Flight 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 207:Mission insignia 139: 137: 78: 74: 72: 53: 43:Bonnie J. Dunbar 39: 32:Bonnie S. Dunbar 21: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4617: 4333:Frederick Hauck 4203:Michael Collins 4163:Scott Carpenter 4143:Roy Bridges Jr. 4078:Joseph P. Allen 4061: 4056: 4026: 4017: 3986: 3855: 3841: 3808: 3785: 3781:Robert Springer 3776:Sherwood Spring 3719: 3668: 3655: 3645: 3602: 3589: 3580: 3578: 3567: 3556: 3549: 3535: 3522: 3519: 3506: 3494: 3492: 3485: 3479: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2773: 2772: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2701: 2697: 2689: 2685: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1799: 1794: 1687:(1996 and 1999) 1589: 1559:, fellow (2008) 1540:, Member (2002) 1460: 1430:Dunbar married 1428: 1418:(TEES) and the 1377: 1369:Cessna Citation 1312: 1311:mission in the 1297:Nikolai Budarin 1277: 1271: 1239: 1131: 1125: 1062: 1056: 1003: 993:Low Earth Orbit 952: 946: 905: 851: 845: 833:Walter Cronkite 797: 749:Carolyn Huntoon 729: 724: 528:. She attended 491:science fiction 459: 322: 301: 208: 198: 194: 190: 186: 162: 141: 133: 129: 126: 105: 85: 79: 76: 70: 68: 67: 66: 56: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4753: 4751: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4652: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4578:Norman Thagard 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4453:Story Musgrave 4450: 4448:Edgar Mitchell 4445: 4440: 4438:James McDivitt 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4398:Steven Lindsey 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4253:Donn F. Eisele 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4223:Robert Crippen 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4198:Eileen Collins 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4133:Vance D. Brand 4130: 4125: 4120: 4118:Charles Bolden 4115: 4113:Karol J. Bobko 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4093:Neil Armstrong 4090: 4088:William Anders 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4032: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3817: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3800: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3751:William Fisher 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3705:Bryan O'Connor 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3685:Charles Bolden 3682: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3600: 3587: 3577:. SP-2001-4225 3565: 3547: 3533: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3505: 3504:External links 3502: 3465: 3464: 3438: 3402: 3370: 3343: 3320: 3297: 3275: 3217: 3195: 3170: 3146: 3081: 3070:on May 7, 2021 3048: 3026: 3004: 2982: 2960: 2937: 2914: 2891: 2868: 2842: 2820: 2793: 2763: 2751: 2729: 2707: 2705:, p. 322. 2695: 2683: 2671: 2644: 2619: 2604: 2579: 2540: 2513: 2487: 2454: 2452:, p. 146. 2442: 2409: 2384: 2372: 2346: 2344:, p. 245. 2334: 2308: 2275: 2242: 2209: 2186: 2175:on May 2, 2019 2153: 2128: 2058: 2036: 2011: 1981: 1926: 1878: 1838: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1661:Houston, Texas 1657: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1459: 1456: 1432:Ronald M. Sega 1427: 1424: 1376: 1373: 1371:jet co-pilot. 1273:Main article: 1270: 1267: 1236:Ellen S. Baker 1166:Norman Thagard 1127:Main article: 1124: 1121: 1058:Main article: 1055: 1052: 1035:lightning and 974:Space Station 965:Space Shuttle 948:Main article: 945: 942: 847:Main article: 844: 841: 796: 793: 741:Houston, Texas 728: 725: 723: 720: 575:Romantic poets 458: 455: 343:NASA astronaut 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 309: 303: 302: 300: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 268: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 245: 244: 241: 240: 237: 236: 209: 206: 203: 202: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 154:NASA astronaut 150: 149: 143: 142: 131: 127: 124:Ronald M. Sega 122: 121: 119: 115: 114: 91: 87: 86: 80: 64: 62: 58: 57: 55:Dunbar in 1997 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4752: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4665:Living people 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4608:Alfred Worden 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598:Jim Wetherbee 4596: 4594: 4593:Paul J. Weitz 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4553:Loren Shriver 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4508:Wally Schirra 4506: 4504: 4503:Jerry L. Ross 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4493:Kent Rominger 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478:William Pogue 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4458:George Nelson 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Pamela Melroy 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4428:Ken Mattingly 4426: 4424: 4423:Sandra Magnus 4421: 4419: 4418:Shannon Lucid 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4393:David Leestma 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4338:Steven Hawley 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4288:Edward Gibson 4286: 4284: 4283:Owen Garriott 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4273:Michael Foale 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Gordon Cooper 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4193:Michael Coats 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4108:Guion Bluford 4106: 4104: 4103:John E. Blaha 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3805:(Netherlands) 3804: 3801: 3799:(Switzerland) 3798: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3761:David Leestma 3759: 3757: 3756:David Hilmers 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3746:Bonnie Dunbar 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3491: 3484: 3483: 3477: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3406: 3403: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3358: 3354: 3347: 3344: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3308: 3301: 3298: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3260: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3134: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3049: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3014: 3008: 3005: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2970: 2964: 2961: 2948: 2941: 2938: 2925: 2918: 2915: 2902: 2895: 2892: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2717: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2693:, p. 18. 2692: 2687: 2684: 2681:, p. 41. 2680: 2675: 2672: 2659: 2657: 2648: 2645: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2564: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2427: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2357: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2319: 2312: 2309: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2276: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2243: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2190: 2187: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2154: 2146:September 17, 2138: 2132: 2129: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2025:. Kappa Delta 2024: 2018: 2016: 2012: 1999: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1966: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1914: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1827: 1826:Yakima Herald 1823: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1458:Organizations 1457: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1426:Personal life 1425: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1314:Space Shuttle 1310: 1306: 1298: 1295:(center) and 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1242: 1241:Space Shuttle 1237: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:David Leestma 1158: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1005:Space Shuttle 1000: 998: 994: 988: 986: 982: 978: 977: 970: 968: 956: 951: 943: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 925: 920: 915: 914: 908: 907:Space Shuttle 904:(KSC) in the 903: 899: 895: 892: 883: 878: 874: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 850: 842: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 816: 814: 810: 803:1987 portrait 801: 794: 792: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 726: 721: 719: 717: 716:Kraft Ehricke 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 646:silica fibers 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 583:Percy Shelley 580: 576: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 503:Mercury Seven 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 456: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 353: 348: 347:Space Shuttle 344: 340: 331: 327: 320: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 210: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 164: 161:Time in space 155: 151: 148: 144: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 92: 88: 83: 77:(age 75) 75:March 3, 1949 63: 59: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:Bonnie Dunbar 4573:Jack Swigert 4558:Deke Slayton 4543:Alan Shepard 4498:Stuart Roosa 4363:Marsha Ivins 4263:Ronald Evans 4247: 4243:Charles Duke 4153:James Buchli 4148:Curtis Brown 4128:Ken Bowersox 4123:Frank Borman 4083:Scott Altman 3803:Wubbo Ockels 3745: 3731:James Bagian 3700:Ronald Grabe 3591: 3581:September 2, 3579:. Retrieved 3552: 3524: 3493:. Retrieved 3481: 3468: 3455:. Retrieved 3450: 3441: 3429:. Retrieved 3422:the original 3405: 3393:. Retrieved 3361:. Retrieved 3357:the original 3346: 3334:. Retrieved 3323: 3311:. Retrieved 3300: 3288:. Retrieved 3278: 3266:. Retrieved 3208:. Retrieved 3198: 3186:. Retrieved 3161:. Retrieved 3149: 3137:. Retrieved 3072:. Retrieved 3065:the original 3051: 3039:. Retrieved 3029: 3017:. Retrieved 3007: 2995:. Retrieved 2985: 2973:. Retrieved 2963: 2951:. Retrieved 2940: 2928:. Retrieved 2917: 2905:. Retrieved 2894: 2882:. Retrieved 2871: 2859:. Retrieved 2854: 2845: 2835:February 23, 2833:. Retrieved 2823: 2811:. Retrieved 2784:. Retrieved 2780:the original 2754: 2742:. Retrieved 2732: 2720:. Retrieved 2710: 2698: 2686: 2674: 2662:. Retrieved 2655: 2647: 2635:. Retrieved 2622: 2595:. Retrieved 2570:. Retrieved 2531:. Retrieved 2504:. Retrieved 2500:the original 2490: 2478:. Retrieved 2471:the original 2457: 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2400:. Retrieved 2375: 2363:. 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Retrieved 1825: 1654:Hall of Fame 1469:Silver Wings 1429: 1401: 1378: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1304: 1302: 1285:Yuri Gagarin 1262: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1208: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1148: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1094: 1076: 1046: 1045: 1010: 1001: 989: 975: 966: 962: 929: 928: 912: 896: 887: 852: 817: 806: 770:in 1978 had 765: 745:George Abbey 730: 697: 667:division at 658: 602:Angel Flight 591: 551: 522:eighth grade 519: 515:Space Needle 471:World War II 460: 424: 357: 350: 338: 337: 311: 265:Institutions 248: 147:Space career 146: 36: 4660:1949 births 4533:Rhea Seddon 4528:David Scott 4523:Dick Scobee 4463:Ellen Ochoa 4408:Jack Lousma 4383:Scott Kelly 4358:James Irwin 4343:Susan Helms 4313:Gus Grissom 4238:Brian Duffy 4208:Pete Conrad 4173:Gene Cernan 4168:Gerald Carr 4073:Buzz Aldrin 3766:John Lounge 3741:Mary Cleave 3695:Guy Gardner 3690:Roy Bridges 3510:My KD Story 3495:January 15, 3457:January 18, 3451:Rowan Today 3363:January 18, 3336:January 18, 3313:January 18, 3290:January 19, 3268:January 19, 3210:October 10, 3188:January 19, 3163:October 10, 3139:January 19, 3074:January 17, 3041:January 16, 3019:January 16, 2997:January 16, 2975:January 16, 2930:January 16, 2907:January 16, 2903:. Space.com 2884:January 16, 2861:January 16, 2813:January 16, 2786:January 16, 2744:January 20, 2722:January 20, 2691:Morgan 2001 2679:Morgan 2001 2664:January 20, 2637:January 21, 2597:January 20, 2572:January 14, 2533:January 20, 2480:January 20, 2435:January 14, 2402:January 19, 2365:January 19, 2327:January 16, 2301:January 16, 2268:January 16, 2235:January 16, 2179:January 15, 2121:January 15, 2051:January 14, 2029:January 15, 2004:January 16, 1974:January 14, 1919:January 14, 1871:January 14, 1831:January 14, 1779:(2014) and 1575:Tau Beta Pi 1521:Kappa Delta 1337:Andy Thomas 1291:crew mates 1222:core module 869:(DFVLR) in 859:Guy Bluford 722:NASA career 704:Oxfordshire 614:Kappa Delta 542:cheerleader 538:precalculus 499:Jules Verne 495:H. G. Wells 4654:Categories 4613:John Young 4488:Sally Ride 4413:Jim Lovell 4378:Mark Kelly 4323:Fred Haise 4298:John Glenn 3771:Jerry Ross 3680:John Blaha 3543:1080638576 3517:References 3286:. Sigma Xi 1365:T-38 Talon 1345:David Wolf 1299:, look on. 1031:locating, 967:Challenger 938:California 932:landed at 930:Challenger 913:Challenger 673:Fortran IV 587:John Keats 579:Lord Byron 562:astronauts 493:novels by 366:degree in 165:50d 8h 24m 71:1949-03-03 4639:Astronaut 4258:Joe Engle 4098:Alan Bean 3610:218506039 3395:April 24, 3332:. Xconomy 2396:"STS-61A" 2204:303164294 1763:(1992), 1759:(1991), 1353:Endeavour 1349:Endeavour 1329:Endeavour 1320:Endeavour 1181:in 1995. 1029:longitude 795:Astronaut 739:(JSC) in 618:sophomore 420:cosmonaut 318:303164294 170:Selection 90:Education 4603:Ed White 3575:46992183 3431:April 2, 2953:July 21, 2738:"STS-89" 2716:"STS-71" 2591:"STS-50" 2527:"STS-32" 2506:July 29, 2200:ProQuest 1775:(2002), 1771:(2002), 1767:(2000), 1601:Sigma Xi 1549:Member, 1523:sorority 1263:Atlantis 1247:Atlantis 1117:Columbia 1110:Columbia 1047:Columbia 1043:camera. 1025:latitude 1011:Columbia 997:STS-41-C 969:disaster 924:Spacelab 898:STS-61-A 882:STS-61-A 849:STS-61-A 843:STS-61-A 689:kinetics 594:freshman 534:analysis 513:and the 400:STS-61-A 314:ProQuest 184:STS-61-A 180:Missions 4622:Related 4066:Members 3991:Related 1787:(2016). 1527:Keramos 1481:(ACerS) 1442:and an 1438:in the 1307:on the 1218:In the 1155:Freedom 1095:Freedom 976:Freedom 884:mission 835:on the 788:Instron 661:Seattle 606:The Ave 556:or the 526:algebra 487:Sputnik 431:Seattle 140:​ 132:​ 128:​ 3860:Groups 3673:Pilots 3608:  3598:  3573:  3563:  3541:  3531:  3391:. NASA 3135:. NASA 2740:. NASA 2718:. NASA 2633:. NASA 2593:. NASA 2529:. NASA 2398:. NASA 2202:  1708:(1993) 1699:(1988) 1693:(1993) 1681:(1994) 1675:(1997) 1663:(2000) 1646:(2000) 1546:(NICE) 1505:(BMES) 1493:(ASME) 1309:STS-89 1289:STS-71 1275:STS-89 1269:STS-89 1232:STS-71 1129:STS-71 1123:STS-71 1103:STS-50 1073:(AFE). 1060:STS-50 1054:STS-50 981:STS-32 950:STS-32 944:STS-32 784:femurs 757:Skylab 669:Boeing 416:STS-89 412:STS-71 408:STS-50 404:STS-32 388:Skylab 323:(1983) 321:  316:  307:Thesis 272:Boeing 255:Fields 200:STS-89 196:STS-71 192:STS-50 188:STS-32 118:Spouse 84:, U.S. 3557:(PDF) 3486:(PDF) 3478:from 3425:(PDF) 3414:(PDF) 3389:(PDF) 3262:(PDF) 3158:(PDF) 3068:(PDF) 3061:(PDF) 2631:(PDF) 2566:(PDF) 2474:(PDF) 2467:(PDF) 2429:(PDF) 2359:(PDF) 2321:(PDF) 2295:(PDF) 2288:(PDF) 2262:(PDF) 2255:(PDF) 2229:(PDF) 2222:(PDF) 2173:(PDF) 2166:(PDF) 2140:(PDF) 2115:(PDF) 1968:(PDF) 1792:Notes 1571:(SWE) 1534:(MRS) 1517:(IAF) 1511:(EAA) 1499:(ASE) 1436:major 1317: 1244: 1200:Soyuz 1091:SLS-2 1087:SLS-1 1008: 910: 829:STS-9 825:STS-2 776:Ph.D. 761:STS-1 677:COBOL 577:like 382:as a 134:( 130: 3606:OCLC 3596:ISBN 3583:2022 3571:OCLC 3561:ISBN 3539:OCLC 3529:ISBN 3497:2023 3459:2023 3433:2011 3418:IEEE 3397:2021 3365:2023 3338:2023 3315:2023 3292:2023 3270:2023 3212:2020 3190:2023 3165:2020 3141:2023 3076:2023 3043:2023 3021:2023 2999:2023 2977:2023 2955:2020 2932:2023 2909:2023 2886:2023 2863:2023 2837:2023 2815:2023 2788:2023 2746:2023 2724:2023 2666:2023 2639:2023 2599:2023 2574:2023 2535:2023 2508:2013 2482:2023 2437:2023 2404:2023 2367:2023 2329:2023 2303:2023 2270:2023 2237:2023 2181:2023 2148:2020 2123:2023 2053:2023 2031:2023 2006:2023 1976:2023 1921:2023 1873:2023 1833:2023 1101:for 1089:and 1041:IMAX 827:and 772:M.D. 626:NASA 585:and 547:SATs 536:and 497:and 414:and 380:NASA 282:NASA 61:Born 2656:Mir 1341:Mir 1333:Mir 1331:to 1325:Mir 1305:Mir 1256:Mir 1252:Mir 1228:Mir 1220:Mir 1209:Mir 1195:Mir 1190:Mir 1179:Mir 1170:Mir 1141:in 1079:D-2 1016:RMS 936:in 837:CBS 774:or 702:in 636:to 483:4-H 449:at 429:in 394:in 352:Mir 111:PhD 4656:: 3982:24 3977:23 3972:22 3967:21 3962:20 3957:19 3952:18 3947:17 3942:16 3937:15 3932:14 3927:13 3922:12 3917:11 3912:10 3604:. 3569:. 3537:. 3488:. 3449:. 3416:. 3373:^ 3220:^ 3173:^ 3084:^ 2853:. 2796:^ 2766:^ 2607:^ 2582:^ 2543:^ 2516:^ 2412:^ 2387:^ 2061:^ 2014:^ 1984:^ 1929:^ 1881:^ 1864:. 1841:^ 1824:. 1800:^ 1145:. 1023:, 656:. 620:. 581:, 517:. 422:. 410:, 406:, 402:, 136:m. 102:MS 100:, 98:BS 73:) 4051:e 4044:t 4037:v 3907:9 3902:8 3897:7 3892:6 3887:5 3882:4 3877:3 3872:2 3867:1 3836:e 3829:t 3822:v 3640:e 3633:t 3626:v 3612:. 3585:. 3545:. 3499:. 3461:. 3435:. 3399:. 3367:. 3340:. 3317:. 3294:. 3272:. 3214:. 3192:. 3167:. 3143:. 3078:. 3045:. 3023:. 3001:. 2979:. 2957:. 2934:. 2911:. 2888:. 2865:. 2839:. 2817:. 2790:. 2748:. 2726:. 2668:. 2658:" 2641:. 2601:. 2576:. 2537:. 2510:. 2484:. 2439:. 2406:. 2369:. 2331:. 2305:. 2272:. 2239:. 2206:. 2183:. 2150:. 2125:. 2055:. 2033:. 2008:. 1978:. 1923:. 1875:. 1835:. 1083:J 1027:/ 113:) 109:( 104:) 96:( 69:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Bonnie Dunbar
Bonnie S. Dunbar

Sunnyside, Washington
University of Washington
BS
MS
University of Houston
PhD
Ronald M. Sega
NASA astronaut
NASA Group 9 (1980)
STS-61-A
STS-32
STS-50
STS-71
STS-89





Aerospace engineering
Boeing
Rockwell International
NASA
Museum of Flight
University of Houston
Texas A&M University
Thesis

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