1091:, saying that they talk about Arab-Muslim Sudan as if the south were without people. He also stated that "the Arabs are biased towards the north, and call for the unity of Sudanese soil without regard for the southerners," noting that "the timing of the Arab contribution to development in the south raises doubts about their intentions." Regarding the situation of southerners in Sudan, he said, "During the colonial era, we were second-class citizens, but now we are fourth-class citizens."
1009:(ICC). He dismissed the ICC's move as a politically motivated and defended al-Bashir, claiming that indicting him would target Sudan as a sovereign nation and could negatively impact existing peace agreements. He emphasises that al-Bashir, as a leader, could not be able to order the extermination of any group. On 4 March 2009, al-Bashir became the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC, for directing a campaign of mass killing, rape, and pillage against civilians in
1131:(SSDF) voiced their strong disapproval of Malwal, a prominent figure in the SSDF. They attributed the split within the party to Malwal's actions. The Dinka members accuse him of potentially jeopardising the party's electoral chances due to his association with a controversial government and making statements that could alienate Southerners. They further condemn Malwal for his past "racist" and "
522:. Malwal's advocacy for South Sudanese self-determination alongside his critical stance against both northern and southern leaders has stirred controversies, including accusations of exacerbating ethnic tensions and his involvement in conflicts and divisive statements, including his views on ethnic groups. Malwal's family remains influential in South Sudanese politics and diplomacy.
1227:
1067:, Malwal announced that he was retiring from politics. In his retirement statement, Malwal warned against "tribal politics", and, reflecting on his time working with al-Bashir, he praised al-Bashir saying that "I commend his wisdom, fortitude, perseverance and statesmanship and applaud him and thank him for this."
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Malwal has advocated for self-determination and secession of South Sudan. Malwal has faced criticism from political analysts and individuals who questioned his intentions and divisive politics. These criticisms highlight concerns about the impact of his divisive political rhetoric and actions in
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described him as a sworn enemy of Garang. Following Garang death in 2005, in an official press release from the
Chairman of Dinka Caucus of Mainstream Democratic Forum in the US, they alleged that Malwal attended Garang's funeral "to laugh at his dead body". However, Malwal later reconciled with
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Among many books, Malwal authored "Sudan and South Sudan: From One to Two," published in 2015, which is regarded as his political memoir and provides insights into the history and challenges of the two nations. The book reflects his strong advocacy for self-determination and secession for South
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starting in July 1972. He became the minister in May 1973 and served until July 1978. He was also involved in the government's foreign affairs, being appointed at the
Political Bureau of the ruling and the only legal political party, the
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1102:. Malwal accused the northern government and John Garang's movement of not being serious about achieving peace in South Sudan. In letters shared by the two that later became public, Malwal also urged Garang's deputy,
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that was largely responsible for the war atrocities within
Southern Sudan, to now establish a truth and reconciliation commission, to lay to rest the ghosts of war and to enable the society to reconcile and to move
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831:, which initially faced opposition from the local Dinka community but was eventually accepted and implemented. The project, covering a million acres, aimed to make Sudan self-sufficient in rice. But once the
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Malwal co-founded the
Southern Front, served in the national assembly, and held ministerial positions, advocating for cultural, informational policies, and economic development before and during
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started, it reduced the project productivity and disrupted transportation, affecting marketability. Malwal also leveraged his contacts for a 9 million USD for the southern region development.
4051:"Letter dated 19 September 2016 from the Panel of Experts on South Sudan established pursuant to Security Council resolution 2206 (2015) addressed to the President of the Security Council"
2871:"Tributes pour in for 'Dean of Sudanese press' and Golden Pen Laureate Mahjoub Mohammed Saleh Tributes pour in for 'Dean of Sudanese press' and Golden Pen Laureate Mahjoub Mohammed Saleh"
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933:(SSDF). In 1989 and 1991, Malwal shared his opinion about the "Democratic Revolution in Africa" and his personal experience in "Surviving Dictatorship" in seminars sponsored by the
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1834:"Malwal, Bona - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)"
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2012:
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Foreign assistance legislation for fiscal years 1986-87: hearings before the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session
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leadership worsened after the
National Reconciliation. Malwal publicly opposed the National Reconciliation. In 1978, he resigned in protest against the shift to
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792:, an Islamist leader who had been imprisoned and then exiled after the May Revolution, as the Justice Minister and Attorney General in 1978. Relations between
722:, who was due to be executed. El-Salahi was Malwal's undersecretary at the Ministry of Culture and Information until his arrest in September 1975 following an
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979:, Malwal became an adviser to President Omar al-Bashir. In March 2008, Malwal called for the creation of a reconciliation body in South Sudan stating that
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1215:(1921–1993), who extensively studied and wrote about the Dinka in southern Sudan, Malwal translated three Dinka songs about Lienhardt into English.
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4351:"New Permanent Representative of South Sudan Presents Credentials to the Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva | UN GENEVA"
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1052:(SPLA), which the SPLA denies. Malwal facilitated the reconciliation between 23 southern political parties and armed factions, and the SPLA.
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811:. Later, in August 1981, he was moved to the Regional Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning after a disagreement with the (national)
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3547:[Bona Malwal, former Sudanese Minister of Information: Arabs are biased toward the North, as if the South had no human beings].
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was able to rally the nation via Radio Juba, and his government was saved after a column of army tanks entered the city to end the
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1996:
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Malwal has been known for his strong political stances, which have sparked controversies as evidenced by his disagreement with
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1185:. He is married to Salwa Gabriel Berberi, an international law expert and diplomat in the South Sudanese government. His son,
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874:, which killed approximately 250,000 to 500,000 people. Malwal also later testified in front of the US Congress in 1987 about
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fuelling conflicts. For example, he has been accused of spreading hate messages against certain ethnic groups, such as the
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In 1980, Malwal returned to Sudan and became the
Regional Minister of Industry and Mining in Abel Alier government for the
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faction). His other daughter, Natalina, is an
Executive Board Member and President of the Southern Sudanese Community in
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and the Ngok Dinka, through their publications. In
December 2017, Malwal stated in a press conference in Khartoum that
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1173:, a region claimed by both Sudan and South Sudan, is part of Sudan. The statement angered South Sudanese politicians.
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3580:[Historic reconciliation in the south between Bona Malwal and Garang's widow] (in Arabic). 9 September 2019.
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2762:جنوب السودان: مراحل انهيار الثقة بينه وبين الشمال، ١٩٥٥-١٩٨٣ : قراءة تاريخية للمشكلة من منظور الاتصال الاجتماعي
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1197:. His daughter, Sandra, is the Secretary General of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-Democratic Change Party (
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3037:"Sudan and South Sudan: From One to Two , by Bona Malwal: London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. 232 pp. $ 110.00 cloth"
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was interrupted between July 1965 and
January 1966, following the publishing of articles about the massacres in
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Olusegun Obasanjo, Ntsato Motlana, Bona Malwal, Jacques Mariel Nzouankeu, and Geoffrey One-Obel (1 May 1989).
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in October 1981 until 1984. After he was released, he fled to the UK and later the US. He returned after the
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442:(born 1928) is a South Sudanese journalist, politician, and government official known for his advocacy for
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In 2004, Malwal returned to Sudan to supported the ongoing negotiations for a peace agreement between the
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Luis E. Aguilar Leon, Carl Gershman, Li Lu, Bona Malwal, Doan Van Toai, Henry Cisneros (15 April 1991).
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between 1951 and 1961, but then Malwal pursued a career in journalism, joining the government newspaper
2902:"Sudan's elusive democratisation: civic mobilisation, provincial rebellion and chameleon dictatorships"
1186:
867:
773:. Some 3,000 were killed during the coup. 98 people were officially implicated in the plot, including
21:
This article is about South Sudanese journalist and politician (born 1928). For Village in India, see
4645:
1098:(SPLM) was founded in 1983, Malwal has had long held sharp opinions against the group and its leader
949:, and Suzan Mazur to discuss the ongoing civil war in Sudan. In the UK, in 1998, he testified to the
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in the UK in 1989. While in self-exile in the UK up to April 2001, Malwal was a visiting academic at
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Malwal was later dismissed from Alier's regional government due to his vocal opposition to Nimeiry's
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591:, an English-language newspaper in Sudan. The journal was founded on 23 March 1965. Publication of
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454:, he pursued his education in journalism and economics in the United States, earning degrees from
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In October 2008, Malwal voiced concerns about the potential arrest warrant for al-Bashir by the
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to journalism, including Editor-In-Chief positions at various Sudanese newspapers including the
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4241:[Sayed Bona Malwal: The Sudanese who dreams of re-annexing southern Sudan to Sudan].
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which al-Bashir won. Malwal accompanied al-Bashir during his South Sudan campaign visit to
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3813:"Sayed Bona Malwal: A Sudanese Desperately Dreaming of Re-annexing South Sudan to Sudan"
2788:"The Cow and the Thing Called "What": Dinka Cultural Perspectives on Wealth and Poverty"
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2505:[The history of coups in Sudan.. 35 coups in 63 years | Timeline in minutes].
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1812:. Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State, U.S.A. 28 February 1977. p. 22.
804:, and Arabic becoming the country's official language. Afterwards he left for the US.
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in 1977 which brought al-Mahdi and al-Turabi back to politics, Malwal criticised the
658:
within the Middle East Centre and the African Studies Centre at St Antony's College.
4208:"Abyei and Bona Malwal: Are South Sudanese Sacrificing the Abyei Dinka to Khartoum?"
4021:"Dinka council of elders welcomes Kiir's decision firing ministers allied to Machar"
3545:"ونا ملوال وزير الإعلام السوداني السابق: العرب منحازون للشمال كأنما الجنوب بلا بشر"
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3972:"[southsudankob] Jieng Council of Elders reject IGAD proposal on S. Sudan"
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3052:
2042:"Memorandum from Mr Bona Malwal, Editor and Publisher of Sudan Democratic Gazette"
921:(1989–2001), published "Crisis in the Sudan: Re-Thinking the Future" in 1994 with
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1966:
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for their role in imposing Islam and Arabic language on the south. Following the
4326:"United Nations Photo - H.E. Mr. Akuei Bona Malwal, PR, Republic of South Sudan"
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Sudan's Latest Peace Agreement: An Accord that is Neither Fair Nor Comprehensive
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Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Jr, Professor Henry Louis Gates (2 February 2012).
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in 2002. With other exiled southern Sudanese politicians, Malwal launched the
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According to Malwal, his sister, who was a nurse, was captured into slavery.
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in 1963 on a scholarship, followed by a bachelor's degree in economics and a
3839:"Full Circle?: An Overview of Sudan's 'Southern Problem' Since Independence"
1136:
1132:
983:
It is necessary for the Government of Southern Sudan, therefore, led by the
4296:"Makuei clashes with experts during closing session of public consultation"
3777:"THE ARCHITECT OF A DIVIDED SOUTH SUDAN,BONA MALWAL, SPEW FIRES IN THE USA"
1793:
2503:"تاريخ الانقلابات في السودان.. 35 انقلابًا في 63 سنة | تايم لاين في دقائق"
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but later withdrew his candidacy citing "detention and harassment" by the
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3014:"The benefits of famine: a political economy of famine in southern Sudan"
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4239:"سيد بونا ملوال: السوداني الذى يحلم بإعادة ضم جنوب السودان للسودان(3-3)"
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1257:. Culture & Inf. Ministry, Translation & Publication Department.
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3577:
3340:"Bona Malwal urges establishment of reconciliation body in South Sudan"
3191:
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1106:, to oppose Garang. In 2001, Malwal filled a defamation lawsuit and an
862:. During that time, he documented how the north's policies, during the
2625:
2593:
2473:"Gaafar al-Nimeiry, a Sudan Leader With Shifting Politics, Dies at 79"
2421:"Gaafar al-Nimeiry, a Sudan Leader With Shifting Politics, Dies at 79"
997:
Bona Malwa, during the 15th anniversary commemoration of the death of
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3680:مشكلة جنوب السودان: بين التراث التاريخي والتطورات السياسية، 1955-2011
3420:
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that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War and set up a timeline for a
820:
749:, the insurgents engaged in three days of house-to-house fighting in
742:
3947:"FULL-TEXT: Jieng Council of Elders statement on South Sudan crisis"
2113:
Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Foreign (1985).
858:, and opposing Sadiq al Mahdi's new government that came after the
4500:
Let My People Go: A True Account of Present-Day Terrorism in Sudan
4270:"S. Sudan: Why the regional cooperatio?n undersecre?tary was axed"
4090:"Report: Bona Malwal, Dr. Francis Deng fuelled Twic-Ngok conflict"
3478:"Bona Malwal: Tribal politics will divide independent South Sudan"
3452:"SPLA: Bona Malwal's withdrawal had nothing to do with harassment"
2953:"Starvation as a Weapon of War in Southern Sudan, Thirty Years On"
2710:"The Sharia in Sudan: Implementation and Repercussions, 1983-1989"
1170:
734:
715:. He was a member of the National Assembly between 1974 and 1978.
3102:"The Sudanese Programme | Conferences on Sudan & South Sudan"
2983:"The Famine In Sudan, And The Human Rights Abuses That Caused It"
1462:
1938, 1937, and 1935 were also mentioned as Malwal year of birth.
815:, Sherif El-Tohamy, for his decision to place an oil refinery in
638:(1978–1979), and senior research fellow and visiting academic at
2594:"'Discovering the South': Sudanese Dilemmas for Islam in Africa"
1265:
People & Power in Sudan: The Struggle for National Stability
1033:
1021:
1016:
Malwal was the co-director for the al-Bashir campaign for April
596:
483:. He also notably resigned in protest against the imposition of
3578:"مصالحة تاريخية في الجنوب بين بونا ملوال وأرملة قرنق - النيلين"
1135:" views towards other ethnic groups, particularly the Nuer and
674:(SF), a political organisation, in 1965. He was elected to the
619:
newspaper. He later founded and became the editor-in-chief for
4468:"Natalina Malwal awarded Pan African Diaspora Community Award"
3285:"Bona Malwal warns against arrest warrant for Sudan president"
1995:
Perlez, Jane; Times, Special To the New York (26 April 1990).
2361:"Ibrahim el-Salahi: from Sudanese prison to Tate Modern show"
1193:
from 2016 to 2023. His other son, Makol, is a trustee of the
1191:
Permanent Representative of South Sudan to the United Nations
670:
Malwal co-founded and served as the secretary-general of the
3683:(in Arabic). ركائز المعرفة للدراسات والبحوث ؛. p. 184.
3421:"خطاب سحب ترشيح بونا ملوال من الانتخابات البرلمانية بالجنوب"
2657:
Islam, Sectarianism and Politics in Sudan Since the Mahdiyya
2332:[El-Salahi "For Change (5)": Bona Malwal saved me].
788:
between Sadiq al Mahdi and Nimeiry, which saw the return of
3920:"South Sudan experiencing ethnic cleansing, UN report says"
550:
Dinka chief. Malwal completed a diploma in journalism from
4442:"Three leading members resign from the opposition SPLM-DC"
1427: – Sudanese lawyer, diplomat, and scholar (1931–2020)
4151:"South Sudan's Bona Malwal maintains Abyei part of Sudan"
1794:
A Personal Perspective on the Ngok-Twic Conflict in Abyei
1640:
A Concise History of South Sudan: New and Revised Edition
2681:
Inbar, Efraim; Maddy-Weitzman, Bruce (11 January 2013).
2130:
Pumphrey, Carolyn Wilson; Schwartz-Barcott, Rye (2003).
1471:
Other sources mention that Malwal did his bachelor's at
615:. In March 1974, he became an editorial board member of
570:
In his early years, he became an Information Officer in
510:, occasionally aligning with controversial figures like
3311:"Sudan new govt - Three presidential advisers sworn in"
2330:"الصلحي "للتغيير(5)": بونا ملوال أنقذني من حبل المشنقة"
729:
In July 1976, a force of one thousand insurgents under
4526:"Special Issue of JASO in Memory of Godfrey Lienhardt"
3653:"Dinka caucus of Democratic Forum condemn Bona Malwal"
3890:"The Architect of a Divided South Sudan, Bona Malwal"
761:
continued to broadcast the news from Juba instead of
462:. His career transitioned from an early stint as an
18:
South Sudanese journalist and politician (born 1928)
1997:"Islamic Militants Dominating Sudan, Exiles Assert"
409:
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1710:leriche, john; matthew, leriche (1 January 2011),
1254:The Sudan: A Link Between Arab and Non-Arab Africa
718:In March 1976, Malwal arranged for the release of
634:Malwal also worked as a senior research fellow at
495:'s government. In the 1990s, he advocated against
487:and Arabic as Sudan's official language after the
2848:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 157.
1189:, is a South Sudanese diplomat and served as the
3251:"Bona Malwal expresses support for peace, unity"
1357:Bol, Fabian Agamlong Guem; Malwal, Bona (2016).
1157:Furthermore, a report suggested that Malwal and
2684:Religious Radicalism in the Greater Middle East
2649:
2647:
1110:against Garang and Michael George Garang Deng.
981:
4701:South Sudanese emigrants to the United Kingdom
4415:register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk
3747:"South Sudan: Bona Malwal takes over the SPLA"
3162:"Democratic Revolution in Africa | C-SPAN.org"
4177:"Response to Bona Malual statements on Abyei"
3074:Malwal, Bona; Kok, Peter N. (December 1994).
2453:, Markus Wiener Publishers: Princeton, 2006,
2401:, Markus Wiener Publishers: Princeton, 2006,
1433: – South Sudanese politician (1929-2010)
8:
4627:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4598:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3922:. Star Tribune. 7 March 2017. Archived from
1914:The Southern Sudan in Historical Perspective
1381:Abyei of the Ngok Dinka: Not Yet South Sudan
1211:In the memory of the British anthropologist
558:in journalism and communications, both from
3077:Crisis in the Sudan: Re-Thinking the Future
1884:Publications, Publitec (22 December 2011).
1664:Publications, Publitec (22 December 2011).
1307:Crisis in the Sudan: Re-Thinking the Future
1286:The Sudan, a Second Challenge to Nationhood
1065:2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
881:Malwal left for the UK again following the
530:Bona Malwal Madut Ring was born in 1928 in
4411:"THE SUDANESE PROGRAMME - Charity 1177019"
27:
3604:"Sudan: Rebel Leader Sued for Defamation"
3041:The Journal of the Middle East and Africa
1530:Short-cut to Decay: The Case of the Sudan
757:that killed some 3000 people. Malwal and
581:Malwal became the editor-in-chief of the
4706:Members of the National Assembly (Sudan)
2533:"Sudan Executes 17 More in Coup Attempt"
2449:Burr, J. Millard and Robert O. Collins,
2397:Burr, J. Millard and Robert O. Collins,
1602:
1600:
702:in southern Sudan, Malwal served as the
2906:Journal of Contemporary African Studies
2334:صحيفة التغيير السودانية , اخبار السودان
1486:
1455:
1445: – Sudanese politician (1905–1982)
1439: – Sudanese politician (born 1922)
1331:. Abdel-Karim Mirghani cultural center.
542:(today in South Sudan). He is from the
4620:
4591:
4503:. Crown Publishing Group. p. 99.
4206:says, Gordon Buay (10 December 2017).
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3712:
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3539:
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2833:
2765:(in Arabic). دار الفكر،. p. 329.
1990:
1988:
1941:The Secret War in the Sudan, 1955-1972
1917:. Transaction Publishers. p. 91.
1858:
1856:
1854:
1577:Kuyok, Kuyok Abol (4 September 2015).
1339:Sudan and South Sudan: From One to Two
4069:from the original on 16 December 2023
4001:Thiong, Daniel Akech (22 July 2016).
3572:
3570:
3505:Historical Discord in the Nile Valley
3375:from the original on 25 December 2018
3333:
3331:
3278:
3276:
3261:from the original on 13 February 2022
3132:"Surviving Dictatorship | C-SPAN.org"
2993:from the original on 13 February 2024
2881:from the original on 15 February 2024
2869:Jordaan, Lucinda (15 February 2024).
2818:from the original on 24 December 2023
2740:from the original on 13 December 2022
2543:from the original on 24 November 2023
2304:The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2255:
2253:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
1968:War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955-1972
1887:Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1773:from the original on 24 November 2022
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1667:Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008
1572:
1570:
1492:
1490:
1473:St. John's University (New York City)
1165:, between the Twic Mayardit Dinka of
1152:United Nations Mission in South Sudan
1040:. Malwal also stood for election for
654:was co-founded in 2002 by Malwal and
7:
4478:from the original on 1 November 2020
4472:PaanLuel Wël Media Ltd - South Sudan
4212:PaanLuel Wël Media Ltd - South Sudan
4187:from the original on 9 November 2022
3757:from the original on 3 December 2021
3629:from the original on 27 January 2022
3623:PaanLuel Wël Media Ltd - South Sudan
3396:"Omer Al Bashir campaigns in Rumbek"
3200:from the original on 7 December 2023
2610:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098304
2379:from the original on 24 January 2023
2168:from the original on 17 October 2020
1724:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001
1643:. Fountain Publishers. p. 271.
1637:Anders, Breidlid (20 October 2014).
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1527:Harir, Sharif; Tvedt, Terje (1994).
1304:Malwal, Bona; Kok, Peter N. (1995).
4556:from the original on 23 August 2023
2340:from the original on 7 October 2023
2307:. International African Institute.
1971:. David & Charles. p. 53.
1583:. AuthorHouse. pp. 1258–1263.
1148:division between the Dinka and Nuer
1146:, which is accused of widening the
708:Minister of Culture and Information
376:September 2005 – June 2011
244:Minister of Culture and Information
4466:Wël, PaanLuel (7 September 2011).
4440:SudanTribune (19 September 2011).
4421:from the original on 18 March 2024
4391:from the original on 17 March 2024
4306:from the original on 18 March 2024
4120:"A year of agreements dishonoured"
3982:from the original on 18 March 2024
3869:from the original on 18 March 2024
3787:from the original on 18 March 2024
3721:"A moral case against Bona Malwal"
3697:from the original on 18 March 2024
3617:Wël, PaanLuel (5 September 2011).
3522:from the original on 18 March 2024
3309:SudanTribune (25 September 2005).
3193:The Plight of Sudan - Charlie Rose
3035:Prunier, Gérard (2 January 2016).
2932:from the original on 17 March 2024
2328:ابراهيم, يقول عيسى (31 May 2018).
2301:Johnson, Douglas Hamilton (2003).
2119:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
1890:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 673.
1670:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 673.
1127:in 2007, the Dinka members of the
1096:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
962:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
937:, US. In 1993, he appeared on the
905:Malwal and his family was granted
682:, but was later dismissed after a
14:
4361:from the original on 28 June 2023
4249:from the original on 22 July 2023
4218:from the original on 22 July 2023
4175:SudanTribune (11 December 2017).
4130:from the original on 22 July 2023
4100:from the original on 10 July 2023
4003:"Politics of fear in South Sudan"
3945:Post, Sudans (22 February 2021).
3900:from the original on 10 July 2023
3719:SudanTribune (16 November 2005).
3555:from the original on 22 July 2023
3431:from the original on 22 July 2023
3172:from the original on 22 July 2023
2632:from the original on 10 June 2023
2563:"Sudan - National Reconciliation"
2513:from the original on 25 July 2023
2451:Darfur: The Long Road to Disaster
2399:Darfur: The Long Road to Disaster
2052:from the original on 10 June 2016
1508:from the original on 5 March 2024
1360:Memoirs of a Village-Born General
1123:. In an article published in the
607:was closed in May 1969 following
546:ethnic group and is the son of a
138:South Sudanese self-determination
4149:SudanTribune (9 December 2017).
3888:southsudannews (26 March 2015).
3283:SudanTribune (27 October 2008).
3142:from the original on 5 June 2023
3112:from the original on 2 June 2023
2963:from the original on 23 May 2022
2842:Jok, Jok Madut (3 August 2010).
2792:Journal of International Affairs
2573:from the original on 29 May 2023
2483:from the original on 1 June 2021
2431:from the original on 1 June 2021
2275:from the original on 29 May 2023
2198:from the original on 2 June 2023
2188:"About | The Sudanese Programme"
2136:. Scarecrow Press. p. 312.
2015:from the original on 25 May 2015
1225:
951:Parliament of the United Kingdom
935:National Endowment for Democracy
809:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
493:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
329:May 1980 – October 1981
317:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
4581:Democratic Revolution in Africa
4237:الهامش, صوت (2 February 2018).
4059:United Nations Security Council
4027:. 4 August 2016. Archived from
3811:SudanTribune (6 January 2018).
3584:from the original on 2 May 2022
3012:Keen, David (1 November 1995).
2592:El-Affendi, Abdelwahab (1990).
2089:Dictionary of African Biography
1716:Dictionary of African Biography
1618:from the original on 5 May 2023
1580:South Sudan: The Notable Firsts
1142:Malwal is also a member of the
968:. In September 2005, after the
813:Minister of Industry and Mining
684:coup by General Nimeiry in 1969
124:Southern Sudan Democratic Forum
4691:Information ministers of Sudan
4268:SudanTribune (15 April 2011).
3450:SudanTribune (14 April 2010).
3394:SudanTribune (11 March 2010).
3249:SudanTribune (19 April 2004).
2951:DeWaal, Alex (12 March 2019).
2471:Dennis Hevesi (11 June 2009).
2419:Dennis Hevesi (11 June 2009).
1753:Ryle, John (12 October 1999).
1050:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1018:2010 Sudanese general election
850:as a journalist, establishing
833:Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)
765:. During that time, President
700:Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972)
1:
4497:Bombay, Cal (13 April 2011).
4294:Post, Sudans (15 July 2022).
3745:SudanTribune (13 July 2007).
3651:SudanTribune (21 June 2007).
3476:SudanTribune (24 June 2011).
3338:SudanTribune (7 April 2008).
3053:10.1080/21520844.2016.1147923
1944:. Archon Books. p. 122.
1792:Deng, Francis Mading (2022).
970:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
256:May 1973 – July 1978
4088:Chang, Koang (23 May 2022).
2918:10.1080/02589001.2013.786901
2900:de Waal, Alex (April 2013).
2708:Warburg, Gabriel R. (1990).
2359:Hudson, Mark (3 July 2013).
1129:South Sudan Democratic Forum
1007:International Criminal Court
931:South Sudan Democratic Forum
516:International Criminal Court
489:1977 National Reconciliation
3369:United Human Rights Council
2759:محمد, قلندر، محمود (2004).
1718:, Oxford University Press,
1533:. Nordic Africa Institute.
1203:Montgomery County, Maryland
1094:Since the inception of the
497:human right abuses in Sudan
491:, before later joining the
108:St Antony's College, Oxford
45:1928 (age 95–96)
4727:
4696:Culture ministers of Sudan
4676:South Sudanese journalists
4666:People from Bahr el Ghazal
4656:South Sudanese politicians
3226:Princeton University Press
1938:O'Ballance, Edgar (1977).
1832:Congress, The Library of.
1401:No Future Without The Past
777:, and they were executed.
737:, crossed the border from
508:South Sudan's independence
20:
3843:Northeast African Studies
3619:"Wikileak on Bona Malwal"
3502:Warburg, Gabriel (1992).
2786:Deng, Francis M. (1998).
2687:. Routledge. p. 41.
2654:Warburg, Gabriel (2003).
1796:(Report). Sudd Institute.
1608:"Ministry of Information"
1342:. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
883:1989 Sudanese coup d'état
864:Second Sudanese Civil War
827:funded a rice project in
823:. During his tenure, the
613:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
578:editorial board in 1961.
433:
402:
398:
394:
390:
369:
322:
315:Regional Minister of the
249:
238:
234:
3218:Ó Gráda, Cormac (2009),
2845:War and Slavery in Sudan
2133:Armed Conflict in Africa
1115:Garang's widow in 2019.
1112:Leaked diplomatic cables
919:Sudan Democratic Gazette
741:. After passing through
713:Sudanese Socialist Union
629:Sudan Democratic Gazette
526:Early life and education
502:Malwal played a role in
177:Sudan Democratic Gazette
4681:Sudanese civil servants
4524:Firth, Raymond (1999).
3894:South Sudan News Agency
3221:Famine: a short history
3080:. Lilian Barber Press.
2660:. Hurst & Company.
2219:"Sudan and South Sudan"
1310:. Lilian Barber Press.
1144:Jieng Council of Elders
1085:National Reconciliation
1061:declared and recognised
977:independence referendum
955:famine in Sudan in 1998
782:National Reconciliation
733:, armed and trained by
514:, who is wanted by the
120:Jieng Council of Elders
4610:Surviving Dictatorship
3508:. Hurst. p. 137.
2265:"Bona Malwal's Truths"
1965:Eprile, Cecil (1974).
1862:University of Durham.
1150:, and undermining the
1108:injunction to restrain
1003:
939:Charlie Rose talk show
925:, and co-founding the
895:National Islamic Front
518:for orchestrating the
440:Bona Malwal Madut Ring
42:Bona Malwal Madut Ring
4062:. 19 September 2016.
3781:southsudanliberty.com
2261:de Waal, Alex de Waal
2234:10.1057/9781137437143
2217:Malwal, Bona (2015).
1399:Malwal, Bona (2022).
1378:Malwal, Bona (2017).
1325:Malwal, Bona (2005).
1283:Malwal, Bona (1985).
1262:Malwal, Bona (1981).
1251:Malwal, Bona (1975).
856:Mahjoub Mohamed Salih
848:April 1985 revolution
842:. He was detained in
698:that ended the First
499:while in self-exile.
222:Salwa Gabriel Berberi
4671:Sudanese journalists
4651:Sudanese politicians
3976:www.mail-archive.com
3677:زكي, بحيري، (2010).
3365:"Genocide in Darfur"
2158:"Sudanese Programme"
1865:UKIRA - The vigilant
1055:In June 2011, after
1042:National Legislature
915:University of Oxford
911:St. Antony's College
893:, the leader of the
724:anti-government coup
696:1972 peace agreement
644:University of Oxford
640:St. Antony's College
540:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
532:Twic Mayardit County
481:Gaafar Nimeiry's era
170:Board member of
57:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
3837:Allen, Tim (1989).
2714:Middle East Journal
2509:. 26 October 2021.
2162:St Antony's College
1911:Collins, Robert O.
1336:Malwal, B. (2015).
1104:Salva Kiir Mayardit
966:Government of Sudan
636:Columbia University
566:Journalistic career
560:Columbia University
464:Information Officer
460:Columbia University
111:Columbia University
82:(BA & MA, 1969)
80:Columbia University
4711:Exiled politicians
4530:Anthropology Today
4385:sudanese-programme
3106:sudanese-programme
2477:The New York Times
2425:The New York Times
2192:sudanese-programme
2164:. 7 January 2015.
2048:. 11 August 1998.
2001:The New York Times
1870:2016-03-04 at the
1289:. Thornton Books.
1235:has a profile for
1195:Sudanese Programme
947:Judith Ann Mayotte
927:Sudanese Programme
917:, established the
775:Muhammad Nour Saad
652:Sudanese Programme
648:Sudanese Programme
552:Indiana University
504:peace negotiations
456:Indiana University
452:Dinka ethnic group
446:and secession for
444:self-determination
364:President of Sudan
302:Ali Muhammad Shamo
75:Indiana University
4510:978-0-307-77822-2
4124:Small Arms Survey
3690:978-977-200-621-2
3606:. 21 August 2001.
3515:978-1-85065-140-6
3235:978-0-691-12237-3
3087:978-0-936508-35-1
2957:Reinventing Peace
2855:978-0-8122-0058-4
2772:978-1-59239-271-1
2694:978-1-136-31214-4
2667:978-1-85065-588-6
2567:countrystudies.us
2539:. 6 August 1976.
2314:978-0-85255-392-3
2269:African Arguments
2263:(20 April 2015).
2243:978-1-349-49376-0
2143:978-0-8108-4742-2
2099:978-0-19-538207-5
1978:978-0-7153-6221-1
1951:978-0-208-01692-8
1924:978-1-4128-3484-1
1897:978-3-11-093004-7
1733:978-0-19-538207-5
1677:978-3-11-093004-7
1650:978-9970-25-337-1
1590:978-1-5049-4346-8
1540:978-91-7106-346-5
1437:Santino Deng Teng
1410:978-1-9161197-2-7
1391:978-0-9934692-6-8
1370:978-0-9934692-0-6
1349:978-1-349-49376-0
1317:978-0-936508-34-4
1296:978-0-936508-13-9
1275:978-0-903729-78-9
1241:
1213:Godfrey Lienhardt
974:Southern Sudanese
889:and supported by
885:led by Brigadier
854:(1986–1989) with
720:Ibrahim El-Salahi
676:National Assembly
627:(1986–1989), and
437:
436:
357:
346:
281:
65:
4718:
4632:
4626:
4618:
4603:
4597:
4589:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4357:. 13 June 2023.
4355:www.ungeneva.org
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4330:dam.media.un.org
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4055:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4031:on 15 March 2017
4017:
4011:
4010:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2839:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2604:(356): 371–389.
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2468:
2462:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2416:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2223:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2083:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1881:
1875:
1860:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1814:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1707:
1682:
1681:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1574:
1545:
1544:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:"Al Bashir Case"
1494:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1414:
1395:
1374:
1353:
1332:
1321:
1300:
1279:
1258:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1077:Hassan al-Turabi
1001:
891:Hassan al-Turabi
876:Slavery in Sudan
860:1985 coup d'état
790:Hassan al-Turabi
666:Political career
621:Sudanow Magazine
374:
351:
340:
327:
310:
298:
291:Omar al-Haj Musa
288:
279:
273:
254:
189:Sudanow Magazine
156:Hassan al-Turabi
59:
28:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4636:
4635:
4619:
4606:
4590:
4577:
4574:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4424:
4422:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4276:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3926:on 8 March 2017
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3836:
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2598:African Affairs
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2100:
2085:
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2018:
2016:
1994:
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1986:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1952:
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1932:
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1910:
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1872:Wayback Machine
1861:
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1071:Political views
1002:
996:
907:Leave to remain
903:
852:The Sudan Times
840:Islamist stance
739:Ma'tan as-Sarra
692:
668:
646:as part of the
625:The Sudan Times
585:'s mouthpiece,
568:
528:
520:Darfur genocide
470:'s mouthpiece,
429:
375:
370:
362:Advisor to the
347:
328:
323:
304:
296:
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255:
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183:The Sudan Times
165:
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116:Political party
110:
104:Organization(s)
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4604:
4573:
4572:External links
4570:
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4286:
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4007:open Democracy
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3183:
3166:www.c-span.org
3153:
3136:www.c-span.org
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3047:(1): 101–104.
3027:
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2974:
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2912:(2): 213–234.
2892:
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2798:(1): 101–129.
2778:
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2720:(4): 624–637.
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2537:New York Times
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1984:
1977:
1957:
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1930:
1923:
1903:
1896:
1876:
1850:
1815:
1809:AF Press Clips
1799:
1784:
1755:"Ranald Boyle"
1745:
1732:
1712:"Bona, Malwal"
1683:
1676:
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1649:
1629:
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1443:Philemon Majok
1440:
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1428:
1425:Mansour Khalid
1420:
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1217:
1178:
1175:
1163:Abyei conflict
1089:Arab countries
1081:Sadiq al-Mahdi
1072:
1069:
1063:following the
994:
923:Peter Nyot Kok
902:
899:
887:Omar al-Bashir
872:Bahr El Ghazal
784:took place in
767:Gaafar Nimeiry
731:Sadiq al Mahdi
704:undersecretary
694:Following the
691:
688:
672:Southern Front
667:
664:
656:Ahmed Al-Shahi
609:Gaafar Nimeiry
583:Southern Front
567:
564:
556:Master of Arts
536:Bahr El Ghazal
527:
524:
512:Omar al-Bashir
468:Southern Front
435:
434:
431:
430:
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422:
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413:
411:
407:
406:
404:Writing career
400:
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396:
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392:
391:
388:
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385:Omar al-Bashir
382:
378:
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367:
366:
359:
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354:Southern Sudan
338:Gaafar Nimeiry
335:
331:
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320:
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312:
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299:
293:
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272:Prime Minister
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158:
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128:Southern Front
117:
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112:
105:
101:
100:
98:
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88:
84:
83:
72:
68:
67:
53:Bahr El Ghazal
47:
41:
39:
35:
34:
31:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4723:
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4709:
4707:
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4697:
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4689:
4687:
4686:Living people
4684:
4682:
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4630:
4624:
4623:cite AV media
4616:
4613:(Videotape).
4612:
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4605:
4601:
4595:
4594:cite AV media
4587:
4584:(Videotape).
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4459:
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4446:Sudan Tribune
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4305:
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4297:
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4287:
4275:
4274:Sudan Tribune
4271:
4264:
4261:
4248:
4245:(in Arabic).
4244:
4240:
4233:
4230:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4199:
4186:
4182:
4181:Sudan Tribune
4178:
4171:
4168:
4156:
4155:Sudan Tribune
4152:
4145:
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4129:
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4095:
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4084:
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4052:
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4030:
4026:
4025:Radio Tamazuj
4022:
4016:
4013:
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4004:
3997:
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3977:
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3817:Sudan Tribune
3814:
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3786:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3756:
3752:
3751:Sudan Tribune
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3726:
3725:Sudan Tribune
3722:
3715:
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3657:Sudan Tribune
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3482:Sudan Tribune
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3456:Sudan Tribune
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3400:Sudan Tribune
3397:
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3357:
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3344:Sudan Tribune
3341:
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3316:
3315:Sudan Tribune
3312:
3305:
3302:
3290:
3289:Sudan Tribune
3286:
3279:
3277:
3273:
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3256:
3255:Sudan Tribune
3252:
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3237:
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3111:
3107:
3103:
3097:
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3070:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3028:
3024:(6): 214–221.
3023:
3019:
3018:The Ecologist
3015:
3008:
3005:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2962:
2958:
2954:
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2459:1-55876-405-4
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2422:
2415:
2412:
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2407:1-55876-405-4
2404:
2400:
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2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
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2336:(in Arabic).
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2064:
2051:
2047:
2046:Parliament UK
2043:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1969:
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1943:
1942:
1934:
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1617:
1613:
1612:وزارة الإعلام
1609:
1603:
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1592:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1573:
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1441:
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1432:
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1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1403:. Bourchier.
1402:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:. Bourchier.
1383:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:. Bourchier.
1362:
1361:
1355:
1351:
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1234:
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1196:
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1188:
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1177:Personal life
1176:
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1164:
1160:
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1125:Sudan Tribune
1122:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
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1000:
999:Joseph Oduhow
993:
990:
986:
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978:
975:
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952:
948:
944:
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932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
901:Al-Bashir era
900:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
866:, led to the
865:
861:
857:
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