266:, the Milanese army attacked Chivasso. The protracted siege lasted four months, with Boniface's attempts to repulse the besiegers failing each time. Chivasso capitulated 5 September 1231 and was not returned to Boniface for another year, after the Marquis had admitted his own defeat and come to terms.
297:
The continuing political manoeuvring of
Boniface was a response to the growing power of Amadeus of Savoy and, above all, the imperial decision to create a satellite state in Piedmont, carved from territory of Savoy, Saluzzo, and, above all, Montferrat. The death of Frederick in 1250 brought a brief
269:
After a subsequent rupture in his relations with
Saluzzo and Savoy, he was prevented for a while from seeing his wife, who had gone on a trip to Piedmont. It was then that Boniface decided to switch loyalties and turned to the imperial camp. He escorted the Emperor on his Italian journeys and, in
290:, Boniface met him and requested his pardon. He was received back into the imperial fold. At this time of constant warfare with his relatives, news arrived of the death of Manfred of Saluzzo. Following the dead Marquis's will, Boniface was afforded custody and guardianship of the young heir
258:. In 1230, after having lost many fortified places, Boniface was roundly defeated and forced to recognise the power and rights of the League. When he tried again to bring Alessandria into submission, with allies from
298:
respite and calm to
Boniface's politics. Thenceforward distracted by the fight for the southern Piedmont, Boniface dedicated more energy to internal affairs than to warmaking. At
282:, who ceded his rights to the Emperor in 1230. This situation of amicability with the Empire did not persist, however. In 1243, he was bought over to the
496:
194:
by which if one died without heirs the other would inherit his domains. This served to avert a civil war in which the intervention of the
461:
427:
315:
129:
72:
491:
410:
141:
62:
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lands if the
Savoyard died without heirs. However, the alliance with Savoy broke down and the agreement was never realised.
198:, who was not on good terms with Boniface, could have been expected. Boniface had failed to repay the heavy debts to the
44:
319:
179:
and his second wife, Berta di
Clavesana. He was appointed to succeed his father in 1225 when William led a group of
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230:
176:
254:, he continued until his death to fight the Alessandrini. On the side of Alessandria rallied the League and
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417:
283:
165:
486:
481:
451:
236:
Amadeus appears to have concluded an agreement with
Boniface whereby the latter would succeed to his
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refused to grant the marriage while she was still very young. The two were wed in
December 1235 at
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17:
501:
307:
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which his father had incurred. In 1226, threatened by imperial disfavour, he allied with the
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274:, which had originally been conquered by his grandfather in the aftermath of the
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310:. On 4 May 1253, Conrad invested him with Casale and on 12 May he was dead at
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Boniface's main sights, however, were not on the
Piedmont but on nearby
259:
180:
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381:
Women, Art, and
Patronage from Henry III to Edward III, 1216-1377
306:, invested him with some adjacent land, particularly the city of
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Towards 1228, Boniface negotiated a marital alliance with the
229:, his capital, and Margaret became the mother of the future
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and of
Alessia (also called Alessina, Adelaide, Adelheid).
314:, only a few hours after dictating his testament. His son
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against the Emperor. Despite the eventual mediation of
187:. In spring 1226, he took full command of Montferrat.
349:
347:
210:, the two men were ever distrustful of one another.
250:: from 1227, when he strengthened an alliance with
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117:
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93:
85:
78:
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58:
50:
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168:from 1225 until his death. He became the titular
190:Boniface contracted an alliance with his cousin
318:succeeded him, his daughter Alessina married
217:. He proposed to marry Margaret, daughter of
8:
278:. Boniface I had left it to his second son
399:
29:
389:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: XII
338:
160:(July 1202 – 12 May 1253), called
331:
286:party. In 1245, when Frederick visited
374:(in Italian). Edizioni Nuova cultura.
7:
353:
18:Boniface II, Marquess of Montferrat
270:1239, Frederick invested him with
130:William VII, Marquis of Montferrat
73:William VII, Marquis of Montferrat
25:
142:William VI, Marquis of Montferrat
63:William VI, Marquis of Montferrat
370:Barachini, Giorgio, ed. (2015).
1:
497:Titular kings of Thessalonica
372:Il trovatore Elias de Barjols
379:Gee, Loveday Lewes (2002).
518:
458:
449:
441:
434:
424:
415:
407:
402:
302:, Frederick's successor,
492:Marquesses of Montferrat
175:Boniface was the son of
294:and his sister Alasia.
387:Caravale, Mario (ed).
221:, but her grandfather
192:Manfred III of Saluzzo
418:Marquis of Montferrat
320:Albert I of Brunswick
166:Marquis of Montferrat
45:Marquis of Montferrat
452:King of Thessalonica
383:. The Boydell Press.
196:Emperor Frederick II
170:King of Thessalonica
27:King of Thessalonica
219:Amadeus IV of Savoy
164:, was the eleventh
436:Titles in pretence
151:Berta di Clavesana
468:
467:
459:Succeeded by
425:Succeeded by
308:Casale Monferrato
208:Pope Honorius III
155:
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121:Margaret of Savoy
16:(Redirected from
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442:Preceded by
408:Preceded by
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185:Frankish Greece
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403:Regnal titles
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356:, p. 177.
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341:, p. 296.
339:Barachini 2015
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276:Fourth Crusade
215:House of Savoy
204:Lombard League
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462:William (VII)
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395:Bonifacio II.
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391:. Rome, 1970.
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272:Thessalonica
268:
245:
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212:
200:German crown
189:
174:
161:
157:
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107:Noble family
487:1253 deaths
482:1202 births
428:William VII
316:William VII
248:Alessandria
241:Piedmontese
231:William VII
158:Boniface II
97:12 May 1253
59:Predecessor
34:Boniface II
476:Categories
456:1239–1253
422:1225–1253
411:William VI
326:References
177:William VI
502:Aleramici
445:Frederick
304:Conrad IV
280:Demetrius
181:crusaders
172:in 1239.
162:the Giant
118:Spouse(s)
112:Aleramici
89:July 1202
69:Successor
54:1225–1253
38:the Giant
354:Gee 2002
312:Moncalvo
227:Chivasso
223:Thomas I
100:Moncalvo
364:Sources
260:Saluzzo
133:Alessia
292:Thomas
284:Guelph
238:Alpine
148:Mother
138:Father
288:Turin
264:Savoy
256:Milan
126:Issue
80:
51:Reign
300:Rome
262:and
252:Asti
94:Died
86:Born
183:to
478::
346:^
322:.
20:)
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