255:, the Milanese army attacked Chivasso. The protracted siege lasted four months, with Boniface's attempts to repulse the besiegers failing each time. Chivasso capitulated 5 September 1231 and was not returned to Boniface for another year, after the Marquis had admitted his own defeat and come to terms.
286:
The continuing political manoeuvring of
Boniface was a response to the growing power of Amadeus of Savoy and, above all, the imperial decision to create a satellite state in Piedmont, carved from territory of Savoy, Saluzzo, and, above all, Montferrat. The death of Frederick in 1250 brought a brief
258:
After a subsequent rupture in his relations with
Saluzzo and Savoy, he was prevented for a while from seeing his wife, who had gone on a trip to Piedmont. It was then that Boniface decided to switch loyalties and turned to the imperial camp. He escorted the Emperor on his Italian journeys and, in
279:, Boniface met him and requested his pardon. He was received back into the imperial fold. At this time of constant warfare with his relatives, news arrived of the death of Manfred of Saluzzo. Following the dead Marquis's will, Boniface was afforded custody and guardianship of the young heir
247:. In 1230, after having lost many fortified places, Boniface was roundly defeated and forced to recognise the power and rights of the League. When he tried again to bring Alessandria into submission, with allies from
287:
respite and calm to
Boniface's politics. Thenceforward distracted by the fight for the southern Piedmont, Boniface dedicated more energy to internal affairs than to warmaking. At
271:, who ceded his rights to the Emperor in 1230. This situation of amicability with the Empire did not persist, however. In 1243, he was bought over to the
485:
183:
by which if one died without heirs the other would inherit his domains. This served to avert a civil war in which the intervention of the
450:
416:
304:
118:
61:
480:
399:
130:
51:
383:
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lands if the
Savoyard died without heirs. However, the alliance with Savoy broke down and the agreement was never realised.
187:, who was not on good terms with Boniface, could have been expected. Boniface had failed to repay the heavy debts to the
33:
308:
168:
and his second wife, Berta di
Clavesana. He was appointed to succeed his father in 1225 when William led a group of
268:
219:
165:
243:, he continued until his death to fight the Alessandrini. On the side of Alessandria rallied the League and
180:
406:
272:
154:
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Amadeus appears to have concluded an agreement with
Boniface whereby the latter would succeed to his
184:
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refused to grant the marriage while she was still very young. The two were wed in
December 1235 at
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490:
296:
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196:
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which his father had incurred. In 1226, threatened by imperial disfavour, he allied with the
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263:, which had originally been conquered by his grandfather in the aftermath of the
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299:. On 4 May 1253, Conrad invested him with Casale and on 12 May he was dead at
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88:
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Boniface's main sights, however, were not on the
Piedmont but on nearby
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370:
Women, Art, and
Patronage from Henry III to Edward III, 1216-1377
295:, invested him with some adjacent land, particularly the city of
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Towards 1228, Boniface negotiated a marital alliance with the
218:, his capital, and Margaret became the mother of the future
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and of
Alessia (also called Alessina, Adelaide, Adelheid).
303:, only a few hours after dictating his testament. His son
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against the Emperor. Despite the eventual mediation of
176:. In spring 1226, he took full command of Montferrat.
338:
336:
199:, the two men were ever distrustful of one another.
239:: from 1227, when he strengthened an alliance with
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157:from 1225 until his death. He became the titular
179:Boniface contracted an alliance with his cousin
307:succeeded him, his daughter Alessina married
206:. He proposed to marry Margaret, daughter of
8:
267:. Boniface I had left it to his second son
388:
18:
378:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: XII
327:
149:(July 1202 – 12 May 1253), called
320:
275:party. In 1245, when Frederick visited
363:(in Italian). Edizioni Nuova cultura.
7:
342:
259:1239, Frederick invested him with
119:William VII, Marquis of Montferrat
62:William VII, Marquis of Montferrat
14:
131:William VI, Marquis of Montferrat
52:William VI, Marquis of Montferrat
359:Barachini, Giorgio, ed. (2015).
1:
486:Titular kings of Thessalonica
361:Il trovatore Elias de Barjols
368:Gee, Loveday Lewes (2002).
507:
447:
438:
430:
423:
413:
404:
396:
391:
291:, Frederick's successor,
481:Marquesses of Montferrat
164:Boniface was the son of
283:and his sister Alasia.
376:Caravale, Mario (ed).
210:, but her grandfather
181:Manfred III of Saluzzo
407:Marquis of Montferrat
309:Albert I of Brunswick
155:Marquis of Montferrat
34:Marquis of Montferrat
441:King of Thessalonica
372:. The Boydell Press.
185:Emperor Frederick II
159:King of Thessalonica
16:King of Thessalonica
208:Amadeus IV of Savoy
153:, was the eleventh
425:Titles in pretence
140:Berta di Clavesana
457:
456:
448:Succeeded by
414:Succeeded by
297:Casale Monferrato
197:Pope Honorius III
144:
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110:Margaret of Savoy
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431:Preceded by
397:Preceded by
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174:Frankish Greece
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392:Regnal titles
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345:, p. 177.
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330:, p. 296.
328:Barachini 2015
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265:Fourth Crusade
204:House of Savoy
193:Lombard League
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451:William (VII)
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384:Bonifacio II.
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380:. Rome, 1970.
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261:Thessalonica
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189:German crown
178:
163:
150:
146:
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96:Noble family
476:1253 deaths
471:1202 births
417:William VII
305:William VII
237:Alessandria
230:Piedmontese
220:William VII
147:Boniface II
86:12 May 1253
48:Predecessor
23:Boniface II
465:Categories
445:1239–1253
411:1225–1253
400:William VI
315:References
166:William VI
491:Aleramici
434:Frederick
293:Conrad IV
269:Demetrius
170:crusaders
161:in 1239.
151:the Giant
107:Spouse(s)
101:Aleramici
78:July 1202
58:Successor
43:1225–1253
27:the Giant
343:Gee 2002
301:Moncalvo
216:Chivasso
212:Thomas I
89:Moncalvo
353:Sources
249:Saluzzo
122:Alessia
281:Thomas
273:Guelph
227:Alpine
137:Mother
127:Father
277:Turin
253:Savoy
245:Milan
115:Issue
69:
40:Reign
289:Rome
251:and
241:Asti
83:Died
75:Born
172:to
467::
335:^
311:.
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