Knowledge

Brahmā (Buddhism)

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those who are not rahats. Arhats will have milky hearts. There is no power of reciprocation in the mind. In this way, like the emotional mind, the Pratishandhi mind is also a Vipaka mind. That is, what is the purpose of the mind is also the purpose of the Pratishandhi mind. And among the above-mentioned Brahma worlds, there is also a Bambalo, where the fourth Dhyana Vaduvas are born as Asanjasanta. Sages, yogis who have grown into intense meditation, are born here and have only a physical body. There is no mind. Yogis take the mind out of the body by gradually focusing the mind on one goal at the same time as the fourth meditation. For this one must have strong mental concentration. This world of Brahma is born from animals in the same posture as when it was born from the world of man. Chaturtha Dhyanaddo should resolve to be born in this world of Brahman. Even though this is a metaphorical world, it should be abandoned when the specified life span is over. The reason for this is that the impermanence that affects other worlds is common to this world of Brahma. Also, when born in the worlds of Brahma, such as Suddhavasa, the lifespan is very long, so a noble person who has all the paramitas can listen to the teachings of a Buddha and see nirvana in the worlds of Brahma.
47: 1603:, which came to be referred to as Brahman, is referred to as "the imperishable". The Pāli scriptures present a "pernicious view" that is set up as an absolute principle corresponding to Brahman: "O Bhikkhus! At that time Baka, the Brahmā, produced the following pernicious view: 'It is permanent. It is eternal. It is always existent. It is independent existence. It has the dharma of non-perishing. Truly it is not born, does not become old, does not die, does not disappear, and is not born again. Furthermore, no liberation superior to it exists elsewhere." The principle expounded here corresponds to the concept of Brahman laid out in the Upanishads. According to this text the Buddha criticized this notion: "Truly the Baka Brahmā is covered with unwisdom." 1246: 2802:"In very few words, Brahmanism, the old Indian religion, was a pantheism with Brahman (the eternal, absolute, unchanging principle) as the first cause of the universe. The manifestation of this Brahman is sometimes personified and is called Brahma (god, or the great self). Every human being has atman (little self). Brahman and atman are one, and of the same substance. Brahmanism, therefore, is an effort to seek the ultimate principle, Brahman, by studying one's Self, atman. The Buddha denied the existence of Brahman and atman and advanced a new theory of anatman (no-self)...." 1005: 1407:
Brahman with dim light The light of appamanabha spreads immeasurably. In Abhassara resides the Brahmas whose body light is very vast.In Paritta Subha dwells the Brahmans who spread their light in a little way. Brahman, who spreads the immeasurable light of the infinite bliss closes.Brahmas who radiate unchanging bodily light in Subha Kinha reside.The Brahmins who have attained Mahatphala Mahanisamsa in Vehappala are closed The Dhamma also mentions the above-mentioned body light as Khyama Prabhava.
1573:(self, soul) – is the predominant and frequent teaching in the Upanishads and other Vedic literature of the Upanishadic period, so much so that early Hinduism is also referred to as Brahmanism. The Pāli scriptures, which were written centuries after the death of the Buddha (although understood as representing the memorized word of the Buddha), mention Brahma, but there is no unambiguous mention of the gender neuter Brahman concept. 327: 5719: 5730: 1625: 294: 3128: 3115: 908: 3105: 1550: 1526:, meditation and these four virtues are evidenced in both early Buddhist and non-Buddhist literature. The early Buddhist texts assert that pre-Buddha ancient Indian sages who taught these virtues were earlier incarnations of the Buddha. Post-Buddha, these same virtues are found in the Hindu texts such as verse 1.33 of the 1568:
According to David Kalupahana, the Upanishads do not strictly distinguish between the two. In contrast, Damien Keown and Charles Prebish state the texts do distinctly present both the male deity Brahma and the abstract Brahman, however, in the Upanishads, deity Brahma is only referred to a few times.
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meditation practices "did not originate within the Buddhist tradition". The Buddha never claimed that the "four immeasurables" were his unique ideas, in a manner similar to "cessation, quieting, nirvana". These meditation practices are named after Brahma, a god also found in Hinduism texts as well as
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is typically seen as the Buddhist god of order, government, law, students, the police, education, and the physical world. He also has a role of both making the universe from chaotic, primordial matter and states of existence, and afterwards continually maintaining it by mitigating the depredations of
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Quote: "Here for the first time there is an expression of doubt about the possibility of knowing certain things and a dim awareness that some sort of evidence was necessary before we can afford to make factual assertions. What evidence is there for the existence of Indra unless someone has seen him?
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Arupa worlds are the highest among all divine worlds Brahma worlds. Since the beings born in these Brahman worlds with very long lifespans are formless worlds, many Buddhas were born and preached the Dhamma, even if the beings are filled to the point of Ama Maha Nirvana, they do not get to hear the
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Those who have acquired formative meditation will be born in the formless Brahma worlds after death, and those who have attained higher formless meditation will be born in the formless Brahma worlds after death. For that, the Dhyanas acquired must die without deterioration. But worldly meditation
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The late Vedic hymns had begun inquiring the nature of true and valid knowledge, empirical verification and absolute reality. The early Upanishads built upon this theme, while in parallel there emerged Buddhism, Jainism and other skeptical traditions. Buddhism used the term Brahma to deny a creator
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And the nature and composition of the worlds of Brahma are as follows. That is, the people of the great Brahma reside in the Brahma Parisajja In the Brahma Purohita resides the advisors of the great Brahma The Great Brahman is the world where the Great Brahman resides. Phrathabhaya is a world of
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The kirya mind was born in connection with the rupavachara and arupavachara meditations associated with Buddhas and Arhats. These rupavachara arupavachara meditation minds are also called Mahaggata minds in Abhidhamma. Meritorious minds, meritorious minds and meritorious minds are considered for
2854:, page 64; "Central to Buddhist soteriology is the doctrine of not-self (Pali: anattā, Sanskrit: anātman, the opposed doctrine of ātman is central to Brahmanical thought). Put very briefly, this is the doctrine that human beings have no soul, no self, no unchanging essence."; 1345:
The singular leading deity and the king of heavens Brahmā is sometimes referred in Buddhist texts as Mahābrahmā. However, the Suttas are inconsistent in this regard and several early Buddhist texts depict Sakra (Pāli: Sakka) – who is same as the Hindu Vedic god
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is normally used in Buddhist sutras to mean "best", or "supreme". Brahman in the texts of Advaita Vedanta and many other Hindu schools, states Nakamura, is a concrete universal, manifesting itself as phenomenal reality which is not illusory and nondual.
1864:, Quote: "What evidence is there for the existence of Indra unless someone has seen him? One stanza in a hymn says, 'One and another say, there is no Indra. Who hath beheld him? Whom then shall we honor?' - Rigveda 8.100.3, in Griffith: 8.89.3" 1389:
Dhamma. During the time when our great Bodhisattva was performing difficult tasks, Alara Kalama and Uddakaraputta, who were teachers, were born in these worlds after giving birth to Dhyana, so they did not get nirvana in this Buddha seat.
46: 1063:, probably composed in late 1st millennium BCE, after the rise of Buddhism. The spiritual concept of Brahman is far older, and some scholars suggest deity Brahma may have emerged as a personal conception and icon with attributes ( 2843:, Encyclopædia Britannica (2013), Quote: "Anatta in Buddhism, the doctrine that there is in humans no permanent, underlying soul. The concept of anatta, or anatman, is a departure from the Hindu belief in atman (“the self”)."; 1199:
these forces, with his efforts both being helped and hindered by the order and chaos of humanity and its civilizations. Although, in modern and historic Thai religious writings, depictions that resemble the
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The Buddha says so because during the lifetime of the Brahman worlds, a large number of Buddhas appear in the world. All the Buddhas who appear in this way go to the world of snakes to preach the Dhamma.
1613:. The Upanishadic scholars, according to Francis X Clooney and other scholars, assert their insights as a combination of intuitive empiricism, experimentalism, and inspired creative perception. 1411:
According to Buddhism, the number of Brahma worlds Twenty is more than the number of divine worlds. According to the teaching of Buddhism, the details about Brahma Loka are given below.
1315:(Pāli), the "Ever-young", appears in the Janavasabha-sutta (DN.18), where he is recalled as having created an illusionary presence to make himself perceptible to the coarser senses of 3869: 1144:
realms (along with demi-gods, hungry ghost and hellish realms), in a stratified manner, which are reached in afterlife based on monastic achievement and karma accumulation. A
1233:, where he is a deity who believes that his world is permanent and without decay (and that therefore he is immortal), and that therefore there are no higher worlds than his. 2909:, page 63, Quote: "The Buddhist schools reject any Ātman concept. As we have already observed, this is the basic and ineradicable distinction between Hinduism and Buddhism". 1036:; whether he even exists, as well as whether the universe has any creator and whether this can ever be known, as evidenced in its eighth and tenth book, particularly in its 3259: 2881:
David Loy (1982), Enlightenment in Buddhism and Advaita Vedanta: Are Nirvana and Moksha the Same?, International Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 23, Issue 1, pages 65-74;
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attacked the Vedic and Upanishadic concept of gender neutral, abstract metaphysical Brahman. This critique of Brahma in early Buddhist texts aim at ridiculing the
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The origins of Brahma in Buddhism and other Indian religions are uncertain, in part because several related words such as one for metaphysical Ultimate Reality (
1357:, or the Great Brahma, states Peter Harvey, is mentioned in Digha Nikaya as the being who dwells in the upper heaven; a Buddhist student can join him for one 3229: 1083:(loving-kindness, compassion) as the state of union with Brahma. The early Buddhist approach to Brahma was to reject any creator aspect, while retaining the 996:. Brahma is generally represented in Buddhist culture as a god with four faces and four arms, and variants of him are found in Mahayana Buddhist cultures. 3337: 1522:, which are shared by the inhabitants of the Rūpadhātu. Prior to the advent of the Buddha, according to Martin Wiltshire, the pre-Buddhist traditions of 2359: 3094: 1245: 5765: 5604: 5056: 4788: 2076:, Quote: "We may conclude from the above that the rise of Buddhism is not far removed in time from, though it is prior to, the Maitri Upanishad". 1393:
taken as Ashtasamapatti can deteriorate. Therefore, those dhyanas acquired by meditating with vigor should be preserved without deterioration.
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Reprint by Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1990, pages 137-138. "It has the dharma of non-perishing" is Nakamura's translation of "acavanadhammam".
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aspects of Brahma, in the Buddhist value system. Deity Brahma is also found in the samsara doctrine and cosmology of early Buddhism.
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Steven Collins (1994), Religion and Practical Reason (Editors: Frank Reynolds, David Tracy), State Univ of New York Press,
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confined himself to both ordinary empirical sense experience and extrasensory perception enabled by high degrees of mental
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version) of the impersonal universal principle called Brahman. The Buddhists attacked the concept of Brahma, states
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in the heavenly realms. The Buddhist god Brahmā himself resides in the highest of the seventeen realms, called the
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in Buddhism refers to the leading god, but in some Suttas the term broadly refers to all deities who live in the
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John C. Plott et al. (2000), Global History of Philosophy: The Axial Age, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
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A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms: With Sanskrit and English Equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali Index
1610: 1278:, said to be the most senior of the Mahābrahmās, was the deity who visited the Buddha when he attained 4784: 3924: 1791: 5674: 5641: 5626: 5144: 5041: 4987: 4872: 4811: 4779: 4774: 4759: 4744: 4734: 4699: 4612: 4304: 4227: 4129: 3998: 3800: 3538: 3530: 3470: 3219: 3186: 3136: 1068: 882: 842: 837: 802: 647: 527: 435: 420: 364: 336: 3455: 3382: 5481: 5360: 5194: 5169: 5159: 5119: 5096: 4979: 4952: 4912: 4831: 4821: 4749: 4676: 4107: 3964: 3745: 3723: 3675: 3495: 3295: 3151: 3131: 2991: 1316: 892: 847: 785: 725: 662: 607: 602: 357: 346: 258: 5343: 2269: 5544: 5449: 5291: 5254: 5249: 5179: 5129: 5076: 5071: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4922: 4907: 4892: 4887: 4826: 4806: 4769: 4694: 4499: 4200: 4124: 4002: 3944: 3785: 3685: 3613: 3588: 3234: 3164: 2304: 1170: 1163: 1154: 1137: 1103: 993: 982: 877: 857: 797: 792: 680: 582: 575: 502: 492: 399: 2573: 1377:
A pair of Brahmās who are usually seen together while engaging in conversation with the Buddha.
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as well as to delegate him (and other deities such as Indra) as less important than the Buddha.
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Nāgārjuna's Letter to King Gautamīputra: With Explanatory Notes Based on Tibetan Commentaries
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Buddhism denies both Brahman and Atman concepts in ancient Hindu literature, and posits
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mention both Brahma in the masculine gender deity "Brahmā", as well as gender neutral "
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The Alternative Tradition: Religion and the Rejection of Religion in the Ancient World
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The Alternative Tradition: Religion and the Rejection of Religion in the Ancient World
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Ascetic Figures Before and in Early Buddhism: The Emergence of Gautama as the Buddha
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Nāgārjuna; Lozang Jamspal, Ngawang Chophel and Peter Santina (Translators) (1978).
1507: 1495: 1320: 1299: 1084: 974:. In Buddhist tradition, it was the deity Brahma Sahampati who appeared before the 637: 522: 440: 326: 51: 4332: 4317: 4277: 3214: 284: 276: 3051: 2813: 2754: 2727: 2700: 2673: 2489: 2462: 2435: 2233: 2116: 2059: 2015: 1958: 1929: 1902: 1875: 1847: 1816: 1765: 1738: 5519: 5509: 5348: 4489: 4474: 4257: 4065: 3993: 3773: 3603: 3505: 3352: 3224: 3016: 2337: 1009: 707: 5729: 3663: 2208:
The Golden Letters: The Tibetan Teachings of Garab Dorje, First Dzogchen Master
1624: 1532:. According to Peter Harvey, the Buddhist scriptures acknowledge that the four 293: 5464: 5422: 5298: 5104: 5029: 4643: 4627: 4589: 4569: 4484: 4464: 4439: 4347: 4282: 4262: 4008: 3939: 3810: 3693: 3598: 3548: 3480: 3206: 3196: 3169: 1657: 1652: 1620: 1606: 1558: 1340: 1250: 1195: 1116: 987: 712: 472: 369: 3778: 1361:(eon, Brahma-year in Indian religions) after successfully entering the first 5439: 5412: 4579: 4454: 4166: 4082: 3959: 3849: 3822: 3815: 3735: 3698: 3465: 3430: 3397: 3372: 3327: 2815:
Self and No-Self: Continuing the Dialogue Between Buddhism and Psychotherapy
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Chinese Buddhism: A Volume of Sketches, Historical, Descriptive and Critical
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Any of the deities of the anthropomorphic form realm of existence called
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The Brahman as the eternal, absolute metaphysical reality – along with
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Hartmut Scharfe (2002), Handbook of Oriental Studies, BRILL Academic,
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Jan Gonda (1968), The Hindu Trinity, Anthropos, Vol. 63, pages 215-219
1514:, a term referring to the meditative states achieved through the four 1047:
In Hindu literature, one of the earliest mention of deity Brahma with
1028:) are found in the Vedic literature. According to KN Jayatilleke, the 17: 5554: 5539: 5375: 5237: 5217: 4992: 4654: 4534: 4524: 4459: 4087: 4043: 4028: 4018: 3988: 3969: 3912: 3795: 3563: 3435: 3179: 3174: 3023:
Second edition published by Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1998, page 81.
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The Yogi and the Mystic: Studies in Indian and Comparative Mysticism.
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Religious Truth: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project
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Is The Buddhist ‘No-Self’ Doctrine Compatible With Pursuing Nirvana?
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Bruce Sullivan (1999), Seer of the Fifth Veda, Motilal Banarsidass,
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and invited him to teach, once the Buddha attained enlightenment.
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brahma, who enjoy the highest heavenly pleasures in afterlife;
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An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices
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An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices
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Any of the deities of the formless realm of existence called
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Published by University of Hawaii Press, 1977, pages 23-24;
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KN Jayatilleke (2010), Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge,
970:), and he is never depicted in early Buddhist texts as a 3056:. State University of New York Press. pp. 53–54. 2289:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 42–43 with footnotes. 2110: 2108: 1990:
Meditations Through the Rig Veda: Four-Dimensional Man
1821:. Princeton University Press. p. 142, Article on 2643:
Reprint by Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1990, page 136.
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Discourse and Ideology in Medieval Japanese Buddhism
1852:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 24 with footnote 2. 5665: 5580: 5495: 5193: 5095: 4978: 4675: 4603: 4430: 4303: 4243: 3878: 3744: 3684: 3529: 3421: 3351: 3205: 3150: 3050:Francis X Clooney (2001). Robert C. Neville (ed.). 2812:Dale Mathers; Melvin E. Miller; Osamu Ando (2013). 1815:Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). 1737:Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). 272: 267: 257: 237: 223: 213: 201: 181: 165: 134: 114: 102: 90: 78: 39: 2667: 2665: 2143: 1158:. The multitude of Buddhist brahmas can refer to: 2387:"Brahma-nimantanika Sutta: The Brahma Invitation" 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1032:expresses skepticism about major deities such as 2980:A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy: Part One. 2946:A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy: Part One. 2641:A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy: Part One. 1743:. Princeton University Press. pp. 141–142. 966:. He is considered as a protector of teachings ( 3007:The University Press of Hawaii, 1975, page 185. 2200: 2198: 1963:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 21, 24, 27–28. 3005:Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism. 2732:. Gregorian University Press. pp. 51–55. 2659:The University Press of Hawaii, 1975, page 19. 2657:Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism. 2494:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 35–36. 2434:Richard K. Payne; Taigen Dan Leighton (2006). 2181:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 261, 263–264. 1770:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–38. 1173:brahma, who enjoy moderate heavenly pleasures; 3088: 932: 8: 3870:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2759:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 45–46. 2257: 2255: 1704:The Buddha Image: Its Origin and Development 1541:– the first Tirthankara in Jaina tradition. 1187:, the god beyond the gods including Brahma. 2996:Buddhist philosophy: A Historical Analysis. 2047:, Oxford University Press, pp. 422–424 1934:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 24, 27–28. 3095: 3081: 3073: 2232:Lewis Hodous; William E. Soothill (2003). 939: 925: 305: 45: 2672:Damien Keown; Charles S. Prebish (2013). 2121:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 177–179. 2118:Karma and Rebirth: A Cross Cultural Study 2064:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 68, 374. 1907:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 40, 43–44. 1079:, but the same texts simultaneously call 1880:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 21, 24. 1537:Jainism text wherein he is equated with 1365:in the form realm of Buddhist practice. 981:Brahma lords over the heavenly realm of 5057:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2892:, pages 246-249, from note 385 onwards; 2786:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 13–14. 2705:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 19–21. 2616:Love and Sympathy in Theravāda Buddhism 2548:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 248–264. 1707:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 120. 1668: 317: 5260:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2948:Reprint by Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 2312: 2302: 1678:Nichiren Buddhism Library, Soka Gakkai 36: 34:Dharma protector and deity in Buddhism 2783:The Essentials of Buddhist Philosophy 2328: 2326: 2020:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 35–46. 1584:(non-Self, no soul) concept instead. 1565:" as the impersonal world principle. 1506:", the term Brahmā may be related to 1350:– as more important than Mahabrahma. 7: 2592:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 247. 2150:. Oxford University Press. pp.  1818:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 1740:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 2702:The Essentials of Indian Philosophy 2619:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 71. 5047:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2061:Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge 1960:Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge 1931:Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge 1877:Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge 1849:Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge 390:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 385:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 2360:"Hindu Brahmā in Thai Literature" 2044:The Thirteen Principal Upanishads 1545:Chronology and Non-Buddhist views 27:For Hindu version of Brahma, see 5728: 5718: 5717: 5275:Thai temple art and architecture 5020:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3260:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3126: 3113: 3103: 2358:Phromsuthirak, Maneepin (1981). 1623: 1500:In the sense of "a being of the 1384:Brahmaloka in Theravada Buddhism 906: 325: 292: 3127: 2678:. Routledge. pp. 122–123. 2467:. Routledge. pp. 199–200. 2464:Buddhist Precept & Practice 2211:. Snow Lion. pp. 107–109. 1595:In the earliest Upanishad, the 1282:, and advised him to teach the 5766:Twenty-Four Protective Deities 5265:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5067:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4147:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3338:Places where the Buddha stayed 3021:A Course in Indian Philosophy. 2922:Sahitya Akademi, 200, page 58. 2205:John Myrdhin Reynolds (1996). 1: 5280:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2935:Curzon Press, 1995, page 234. 2726:Mariasusai Dhavamony (1982). 2440:. Routledge. pp. 57–58. 2115:Gananath Obeyesekere (2006). 1993:. iUniverse. pp. 68–70. 1486:20. nēvasaññānāsaññāyatanaya 1148:in these texts refers to any 992:one of the highest realms in 5037:Buddhism and the Roman world 5013:Decline of Buddhism in India 5008:History of Buddhism in India 3108:   Topics in 2570:मैत्री करुणा मुदितोपेक्षाणां 2542:Martin G. Wiltshire (1990). 2041:Hume, Robert Ernest (1921), 1792:"Ayacana Sutta: The Request" 588:Buddhist Paths to liberation 4235:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3975: 2368:Journal of the Siam Society 2146:The Foundations of Buddhism 1517: 1509: 1502: 1370: 1332: 1322: 1311: 1305: 1291: 1274: 1238: 1225: 1219: 1211: 1024:), and priest/wise person ( 953: 5787: 5185:The unanswerable questions 2857:Edward Roer (Translator), 2753:Bruce M. Sullivan (2001). 2613:Harvey B. Aronson (1980). 2238:. Routledge. p. 180. 1580:(emptiness, voidness) and 1493: 1338: 1297: 26: 5713: 5270:Buddhist temples in Korea 3833:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3736:Three planes of existence 3343:Buddha in world religions 3122: 2969:Routledge, 1994, page 24. 2869:Brihad Aranyaka Upanishad 2818:. Routledge. p. 81. 2780:Junjirō Takakusu (1998). 2461:Richard Gombrich (2012). 2334:"Hindu Ideas of Creation" 1553:Japanese statue of Brahma 290: 140: 44: 5052:Persecution of Buddhists 4273:Four stages of awakening 3654:Three marks of existence 3240:Physical characteristics 2944:Hajime Nakamura (1990), 2675:Encyclopedia of Buddhism 1597:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 1529:Yoga Sutras of Patañjali 1000:Origins and nomenclature 4415:Ten principal disciples 3298:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2874:Katie Javanaud (2013), 2860:Shankara's Introduction 2576:, SanskritDocuments.Org 2391:www.accesstoinsight.org 2058:KN Jayatilleke (1998). 1957:KN Jayatilleke (1998). 1928:KN Jayatilleke (1998). 1874:KN Jayatilleke (1998). 1846:KN Jayatilleke (1998). 1796:www.accesstoinsight.org 1701:Yuvraj Krishan (1996). 1648:Brahma from Mirpur-Khas 1641:, the creator deity of 1473:arūpāvacara brahma lōka 1371:Subrahmā and Suddhāvāsa 1008:Brahmā (Phra Phrom) at 962:) and heavenly king in 608:Philosophical reasoning 5125:Buddhism and democracy 4638:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4633:Chinese Buddhist canon 3865:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3860:Early Buddhist schools 2756:The A to Z of Hinduism 2262:Joseph Edkins (1880). 2142:Rupert Gethin (1998). 2014:James Thrower (1980). 1901:James Thrower (1980). 1554: 1483:19. ākiṁcaṁñāyatanaya 1477:17. ākāsañacāyatanaya 1453:śuddhāvāsa brahma lōka 1415:rǣpāvacara brahma lōka 1270: 1269:in the Thai tradition. 1061:Maitrayaniya Upanishad 1017: 375:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 5135:Eight Consciousnesses 3245:Life of Buddha in art 2699:M. Hiriyanna (1995). 2586:Peter Harvey (2001). 2488:Peter Harvey (2013). 2175:Peter Harvey (2001). 1985:Antonio T. de Nicolás 1764:Peter Harvey (2013). 1552: 1480:18. viññāṁcāyatanaya 1422:2. brahma purōhitaya 1248: 1007: 643:Aids to Enlightenment 468:Dependent Origination 5612:East Asian religions 5042:Buddhism in the West 4613:Early Buddhist texts 4228:Four Right Exertions 3694:Ten spiritual realms 3187:Noble Eightfold Path 2268:. Trübner. pp.  1440:8. appamāna subhaya 1419:1. brahma pārisadya 1069:Gananath Obeyesekere 613:Devotional practices 436:Noble Eightfold Path 5735:Religion portal 5482:Temple of the Tooth 5361:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4400:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3893:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3676:Two truths doctrine 3496:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3296:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2992:David J. Kalupahana 1449:11. asaṁgna talaya 1206:much more existed. 1090:Brahma is known as 913:Buddhism portal 786:Buddhism by country 548:Sanskrit literature 299:Religion portal 5756:Buddhist cosmology 5657:Western philosophy 5255:Dzong architecture 5077:Vipassana movement 5072:Buddhist modernism 4500:Emperor Wen of Sui 4268:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4201:Threefold Training 4003:Vipassana movement 3719:Hungry Ghost realm 3539:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3486:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3235:Great Renunciation 3230:Eight Great Events 3112:    2933:The Selfless Mind. 2878:, Philosophy Now; 2729:Classical Hinduism 2315:has generic name ( 1555: 1437:7. parittasubhaya 1312:Brahmā Sanaṅkumāra 1306:Brahmā Sanatkumāra 1292:Brahmā Sanatkumāra 1271: 1229:") appears in the 1223:(literally "crane- 1104:Taiwanese language 1098:(梵天) in Japanese, 1018: 994:Buddhist cosmology 958:is a leading God ( 400:Buddhist modernism 54:statue of Brahma ( 5743: 5742: 5381:Om mani padme hum 5087:Women in Buddhism 5003:Buddhist councils 4873:Western countries 4661:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4422:Shaolin Monastery 3999:Samatha-vipassanā 3609:Pratītyasamutpāda 3413:Metteyya/Maitreya 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3160:Four Noble Truths 3063:978-0-7914-4778-9 2978:Hajime Nakamura, 2825:978-1-317-72386-8 2793:978-81-208-1592-6 2766:978-0-8108-4070-6 2739:978-88-7652-482-0 2712:978-81-208-1330-4 2685:978-1-136-98588-1 2639:Hajime Nakamura, 2626:978-81-208-1403-5 2599:978-1-4411-4726-4 2555:978-3-11-009896-9 2501:978-0-521-85942-4 2474:978-1-136-15623-6 2447:978-1-134-24210-8 2296:978-81-208-1375-5 2245:978-1-135-79122-3 2218:978-1-55939-868-8 2188:978-1-4411-4726-4 2161:978-0-19-160671-7 2128:978-81-208-2609-0 2071:978-81-208-0619-1 2027:978-90-279-7997-1 2000:978-0-595-26925-9 1970:978-81-208-0619-1 1941:978-81-208-0619-1 1914:978-90-279-7997-1 1887:978-81-208-0619-1 1859:978-81-208-0619-1 1832:978-1-4008-4805-8 1777:978-0-521-85942-4 1750:978-1-4008-4805-8 1714:978-81-215-0565-9 1446:10. vehapphalaya 1431:5. appamānābhaya 1425:3. mahā brahmaya 1265:. He is known as 1094:(梵天) in Chinese, 949: 948: 431:Four Noble Truths 304: 303: 253: 250:Wylie: tshangs pa 16:(Redirected from 5778: 5733: 5732: 5721: 5720: 5560:Sacred languages 5408:Maya Devi Temple 5371:Mahabodhi Temple 5175:Secular Buddhism 5140:Engaged Buddhism 3980: 3828:Tibetan Buddhism 3779:Vietnamese Thiền 3378:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3130: 3129: 3117: 3107: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3047: 3041: 3030: 3024: 3014: 3008: 3001:David Kalupahana 2989: 2983: 2976: 2970: 2963: 2957: 2942: 2936: 2929: 2923: 2918:Steven Collins, 2916: 2910: 2899: 2893: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2669: 2660: 2653:David Kalupahana 2650: 2644: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2583: 2577: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2364: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2330: 2321: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2300: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2202: 2193: 2192: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2149: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2112: 2103: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1871: 1865: 1863: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1734: 1719: 1718: 1698: 1679: 1673: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1520: 1512: 1505: 1443:9. subhakiṇhaka 1428:4. parittābhaya 1373: 1335: 1325: 1319:and the gods of 1314: 1308: 1294: 1277: 1275:Brahmā Sahāmpati 1267:Brahmā Sahāmpati 1241: 1239:Brahmā Sahampati 1228: 1222: 1214: 1183:, the Buddha is 1059:(lesson) of the 1055:is in the fifth 956: 941: 934: 927: 911: 910: 638:Sublime abidings 329: 306: 297: 296: 249: 151: 49: 37: 21: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5746: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5727: 5709: 5661: 5576: 5491: 5228:Ordination hall 5189: 5091: 5062:Buddhist crisis 4974: 4671: 4623:Mahayana sutras 4599: 4595:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4426: 4299: 4239: 4189:Bodhisattva vow 3874: 3740: 3680: 3639:Taṇhā (Craving) 3574:Five hindrances 3525: 3417: 3347: 3201: 3146: 3118: 3101: 3071: 3064: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3031: 3027: 3015: 3011: 2999: 2990: 2986: 2977: 2973: 2964: 2960: 2956:, pages 137-139 2943: 2939: 2930: 2926: 2917: 2913: 2900: 2896: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2794: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2634: 2627: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2567: 2563: 2556: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2524: 2522: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2419: 2417: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2343: 2341: 2336:. In Our Time. 2332: 2331: 2324: 2311: 2301: 2297: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2219: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2154:–115, 125–126. 2141: 2140: 2136: 2129: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2001: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1860: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1833: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1800: 1798: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1736: 1735: 1722: 1715: 1700: 1699: 1682: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1631:Religion portal 1629: 1622: 1619: 1547: 1498: 1492: 1475: 1469:16. akaniṣṭaya 1455: 1434:6. ābhassaraya 1417: 1410: 1405: 1396: 1386: 1380: 1375: 1343: 1337: 1302: 1296: 1243: 1231:Majjhima Nikaya 1216: 1130: 1114:in Vietnamese, 1002: 945: 905: 898: 897: 788: 778: 777: 728: 718: 717: 683: 673: 672: 578: 568: 567: 538:Mahayana Sutras 518: 508: 507: 448:Five Aggregates 426: 425: 405: 404: 395:Later Buddhists 360: 291: 251: 248: 247: 246: 230: 208: 188: 172: 152: 121: 109: 97: 85: 74: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5784: 5782: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5748: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5725: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5501: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5292:Greco-Buddhist 5284: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5246: 5245: 5243:Burmese pagoda 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5199: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5025:Greco-Buddhism 5022: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4958:United Kingdom 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4903:Czech Republic 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4853: 4852: 4851: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4667:Abhidharmadīpa 4664: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4585:B. R. Ambedkar 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4505:Songtsen Gampo 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4417: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4309: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4184:Eight precepts 4181: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3972: 3962: 3957: 3955:Five Strengths 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3594:Mental factors 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3446:Mahamoggallāna 3443: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3361:Avalokiteśvara 3357: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3183: 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sudassaya 1454: 1451: 1416: 1413: 1385: 1382: 1374: 1367: 1339:Main article: 1336: 1329: 1309:(Sanskrit) or 1295: 1288: 1242: 1235: 1215: 1208: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1129: 1128:Classification 1126: 1071:, and thereby 1038:Nasadiya Sukta 1001: 998: 947: 946: 944: 943: 936: 929: 921: 918: 917: 916: 915: 900: 899: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 789: 784: 783: 780: 779: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 729: 724: 723: 720: 719: 716: 715: 710: 705: 703:Pratyekabuddha 700: 695: 690: 684: 679: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 665: 660: 658:Buddhist chant 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 579: 574: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 519: 516:Buddhist texts 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 444: 443: 433: 427: 424: 423: 418: 412: 411: 410: 407: 406: 403: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 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5497:Miscellaneous 5494: 5488: 5487:Vegetarianism 5485: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5309:Buddha in art 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 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4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179:Five precepts 4177: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:Dhamma vicaya 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925:Buddhābhiṣeka 3923: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 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3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3393:Samantabhadra 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3065: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3046: 3043: 3040:, pages 13-14 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2871:, pages 2-4; 2870: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2695: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2430: 2427: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2306: 2298: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2171: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2102:, pages 82-83 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2037: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1953: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1897: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1811: 1808: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1760: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1611:concentration 1608: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1551: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1539:Rishabhanatha 1535: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460:13. atappaya 1458: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1342: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280:enlightenment 1276: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:Sanggar Agung 1252: 1249:Gold covered 1247: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:realm of form 1135: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1120:in Thai, and 1119: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1015: 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494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 442: 439: 438: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 409: 408: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 359: 354: 353: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 333: 332: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307: 300: 295: 289: 286: 282: 278: 275: 271: 266: 262: 260: 256: 242: 240: 236: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 216: 212: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 186: 184: 180: 176: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 148: 145: 142: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 119: 117: 113: 107: 105: 101: 95: 93: 89: 83: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 64:Zhihua Temple 61: 57: 53: 48: 43: 38: 30: 19: 5675:Bodhisattvas 5595:Christianity 5590:Baháʼí Faith 5514: 5455:Dharmachakra 5445:Prayer wheel 5435:Prayer beads 5203:Architecture 5082:969 Movement 4866:Saudi Arabia 4844:Central Asia 4837:South Africa 4659: 4642: 4575:Panchen Lama 4480:Buddhapālita 4076:Satipatthana 4071:Mindful Yoga 3984:Recollection 3898:Brahmavihara 3769:Japanese Zen 3764:Chinese Chan 3724:Animal realm 3531:Key concepts 3353:Bodhisattvas 3165:Three Jewels 3052: 3045: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2995: 2987: 2979: 2974: 2966: 2961: 2945: 2940: 2932: 2927: 2919: 2914: 2897: 2882: 2879: 2872: 2868: 2865:Google Books 2858: 2855: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2814: 2807: 2799: 2782: 2775: 2755: 2748: 2728: 2721: 2701: 2694: 2674: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2635: 2615: 2608: 2588: 2581: 2569: 2564: 2544: 2523:. 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Retrieved 1795: 1786: 1766: 1759: 1739: 1703: 1671: 1605: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1575: 1567: 1556: 1534:Brahmavihara 1533: 1527: 1523: 1510:Brahmavihāra 1499: 1496:Brahmavihara 1490:Brahmavihara 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1457:12. avīhaya 1456: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1376: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1344: 1323:Trāyastriṃśa 1303: 1300:Four Kumaras 1272: 1266: 1217: 1194:, Brahma or 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1153: 1145: 1141: 1133: 1131: 1124:in Tibetan. 1121: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1085:Brahmavihara 1080: 1056: 1046: 1042: 1019: 986: 980: 967: 951: 950: 618:Merit making 583:Three Jewels 523:Buddhavacana 453:Impermanence 441:Dharma wheel 273:Venerated by 252:THL: tsangpa 231: 194: 174: 158: 127: 59: 52:Ming dynasty 5520:Dharma talk 5349:Asalha Puja 5145:Eschatology 4948:Switzerland 4928:New Zealand 4856:Middle East 4765:Philippines 4685:Afghanistan 4490:Bodhidharma 4475:Buddhaghosa 4395:Householder 4305:Monasticism 4258:Bodhisattva 4113:Prostration 4066:Mindfulness 3994:Anapanasati 3977:Kammaṭṭhāna 3774:Korean Seon 3714:Asura realm 3709:Human realm 3649:Ten Fetters 3604:Parinirvana 3506:Uppalavanna 3471:Mahākaccana 3456:Mahākassapa 3388:Kṣitigarbha 3383:Ākāśagarbha 3280:Suddhodāna 3225:Four sights 3152:Foundations 3017:A.K. Warder 2863:, p. 2, at 2375:(1): 43–44. 2338:BBC Radio 4 1524:Brahma-loka 1286:to humans. 1220:Baka Brahmā 1212:Baka Brahmā 1164:Ārūpyadhātu 1110:in Korean, 1073:polemically 1010:Wat Yannawa 985:called the 972:creator god 853:New Zealand 708:Bodhisattva 693:Four Stages 648:Monasticism 628:Mindfulness 598:Perfections 528:Early Texts 268:Information 5750:Categories 5637:Psychology 5617:Gnosticism 5605:Comparison 5600:Influences 5582:Comparison 5465:Bhavacakra 5423:Kushinagar 5398:Pilgrimage 5344:Māgha Pūjā 5299:Bodhi Tree 5115:Buddhology 5105:Abhidharma 5097:Philosophy 5030:Menander I 4898:Costa Rica 4849:Uzbekistan 4690:Bangladesh 4644:Dhammapada 4628:Pali Canon 4590:Ajahn Chah 4570:Dalai Lama 4470:Kumārajīva 4465:Vasubandhu 4440:The Buddha 4348:Zen master 4283:Sakadagami 4263:Buddhahood 4194:Pratimokṣa 4009:Shikantaza 3965:Meditation 3940:Deity yoga 3811:Madhyamaka 3704:Deva realm 3599:Mindstream 3549:Bodhicitta 3461:Aṅgulimāla 3328:Devadatta 3304:Yaśodharā 3207:The Buddha 3197:Middle Way 2525:2018-11-11 2420:2017-04-23 2396:2017-04-23 2344:2024-01-10 1823:brahmaloka 1801:2018-01-08 1658:Phra Phrom 1653:Mahabrahma 1607:The Buddha 1559:Upanishads 1518:Rūpajhānas 1355:Mahābrahmā 1341:Mahabrahma 1333:Mahābrahmā 1298:See also: 1253:statue at 1251:Phra Phrom 1196:Phra Phrom 1185:devatideva 1122:Tshangs pa 1117:Phra Phrom 1112:Phạm Thiên 1100:Hoān-thian 1057:Prapathaka 1016:, Thailand 988:Brahmaloka 968:dharmapala 726:Traditions 663:Pilgrimage 603:Meditation 563:Post-canon 543:Pāli Canon 473:Middle Way 370:The Buddha 263:Phạm Thiên 259:Vietnamese 232:Phra Phrom 195:Beom Cheon 175:Preah Prom 171:ព្រះព្រហ្ម 5705:Festivals 5685:Buddhists 5647:Theosophy 5450:Symbolism 5440:Hama yumi 5413:Bodh Gaya 5180:Socialism 5155:Evolution 5130:Economics 4968:Venezuela 4883:Australia 4878:Argentina 4802:Sri Lanka 4797:Singapore 4715:Indonesia 4677:Countries 4618:Tripiṭaka 4580:Ajahn Mun 4455:Nagarjuna 4450:Aśvaghoṣa 4333:Anagārika 4328:Śrāmaṇerī 4323:Śrāmaṇera 4318:Bhikkhunī 4278:Sotāpanna 4167:Passaddhi 4108:Offerings 4083:Nekkhamma 3960:Iddhipada 3880:Practices 3850:Theravada 3823:Vajrayana 3816:Yogachara 3786:Pure Land 3699:Six Paths 3686:Cosmology 3466:Anuruddha 3441:Sāriputta 3431:Kaundinya 3423:Disciples 3398:Vajrapāṇi 3250:Footprint 3215:Tathāgata 2305:cite book 1587:The word 1503:Rūpadhātu 1263:Indonesia 1171:Rūpadhātu 1155:Akaniṣṭha 1132:The term 873:Sri Lanka 863:Singapore 818:Indonesia 758:Vajrayāna 733:Theravāda 688:Awakening 576:Practices 533:Tripiṭaka 503:Cosmology 478:Emptiness 458:Suffering 285:Vajrayāna 277:Theravāda 229:พระพรหม 207:බ්‍රහ්මයා 110:(Bya-mar) 5723:Category 5652:Violence 5622:Hinduism 5570:Sanskrit 5525:Hinayana 5510:Amitābha 5470:Swastika 5339:Uposatha 5329:Holidays 5314:Calendar 5160:Humanism 4998:Kanishka 4988:Timeline 4812:Thailand 4780:Kalmykia 4775:Buryatia 4760:Pakistan 4745:Mongolia 4740:Maldives 4735:Malaysia 4700:Cambodia 4565:Shamarpa 4560:Nichiren 4510:Xuanzang 4445:Nagasena 4363:Rinpoche 4093:Pāramitā 3935:Devotion 3855:Navayana 3843:Dzogchen 3806:Nichiren 3754:Mahayana 3746:Branches 3624:Saṅkhāra 3373:Mañjuśrī 3330:(cousin) 3322:(cousin) 3290:(mother) 3282:(father) 3270:Miracles 3220:Birthday 3137:Glossary 3110:Buddhism 2655:(1975), 2589:Buddhism 2178:Buddhism 1987:(2003). 1643:Hinduism 1617:See also 1601:Absolute 1557:The old 1259:Surabaya 1192:Thailand 1108:Pomch'on 1102:(梵天) in 964:Buddhism 883:Thailand 843:Mongolia 838:Malaysia 803:Cambodia 768:Navayana 748:Hinayana 743:Mahāyāna 653:Lay life 483:Morality 463:Not-self 421:Concepts 380:Councils 365:Timeline 337:Glossary 319:Buddhism 311:a series 309:Part of 281:Mahāyāna 209:Brahmayā 136:Japanese 96:ब्रह्मा 84:ब्रह्मा 80:Sanskrit 5700:Temples 5680:Buddhas 5642:Science 5632:Judaism 5627:Jainism 5545:Lineage 5505:Abhijñā 5475:Thangka 5418:Sarnath 5403:Lumbini 5324:Funeral 5319:Cuisine 5195:Culture 5170:Reality 5120:Creator 5110:Atomism 4980:History 4953:Ukraine 4913:Germany 4832:Senegal 4822:Vietnam 4750:Myanmar 4550:Shinran 4540:Karmapa 4515:Shandao 4485:Dignāga 4410:Śrāvaka 4390:Donchee 4385:Kappiya 4343:Sayadaw 4313:Bhikkhu 4288:Anāgāmi 4245:Nirvana 4211:Samadhi 4098:Paritta 4039:Tonglen 4034:Mandala 3989:Smarana 3970:Mantras 3918:Upekkha 3888:Bhavana 3838:Shingon 3791:Tiantai 3644:Tathātā 3634:Śūnyatā 3629:Skandha 3619:Saṃsāra 3614:Rebirth 3589:Kleshas 3579:Indriya 3481:Subhūti 3366:Guanyin 3320:Ānanda 3312:Rāhula 3192:Nirvana 3132:Outline 2568:Quote: 2411:"DN 18" 1578:Śūnyatā 1563:Brahman 1180:Niddesa 1177:In the 1092:Fantian 1030:Rigveda 1026:Brahmin 1022:Brahman 1014:Bangkok 983:rebirth 893:Vietnam 848:Myanmar 763:Tibetan 753:Chinese 681:Nirvāṇa 498:Saṃsāra 493:Rebirth 358:History 347:Outline 239:Tibetan 215:Tagalog 203:Sinhala 128:Fàntiān 116:Chinese 108:ဗြဟ္မာ 104:Burmese 68:Beijing 60:Fàntiān 5771:Brahma 5695:Sutras 5690:Suttas 5555:Siddhi 5540:Koliya 5515:Brahmā 5430:Poetry 5376:Mantra 5366:Kasaya 5238:Pagoda 5218:Kyaung 5213:Vihāra 5208:Temple 5150:Ethics 4993:Ashoka 4943:Sweden 4938:Poland 4933:Norway 4923:Mexico 4908:France 4893:Canada 4888:Brazil 4827:Africa 4807:Taiwan 4770:Russia 4695:Bhutan 4655:Vinaya 4535:Naropa 4525:Saraha 4460:Asanga 4216:Prajñā 4125:Refuge 4088:Nianfo 4049:Tertön 4044:Tantra 4029:Ganana 4019:Tukdam 3945:Dhyāna 3913:Mudita 3908:Karuṇā 3801:Risshū 3796:Huayan 3729:Naraka 3669:Anattā 3664:Dukkha 3659:Anicca 3564:Dharma 3516:Channa 3451:Ānanda 3436:Assaji 3403:Skanda 3306:(wife) 3275:Family 3255:Relics 3180:Sangha 3175:Dharma 3170:Buddha 3060:  3036:  2952:  2905:  2888:  2850:  2841:Anatta 2822:  2800:Quote: 2790:  2763:  2736:  2709:  2682:  2623:  2596:  2574:Source 2552:  2516:"SN 6" 2498:  2471:  2444:  2293:  2242:  2215:  2185:  2158:  2125:  2098:  2068:  2024:  1997:  1967:  1947:(...)" 1938:  1911:  1884:  1856:  1829:  1774:  1747:  1711:  1676:Bonten 1639:Brahma 1599:, the 1589:Brahma 1582:Anatta 1284:Dharma 1226:Brahmā 1204:Brahma 1146:brahma 1142:Brahmā 1134:Brahmā 1096:Bonten 1065:saguna 1049:Vishnu 976:Buddha 954:Brahmā 878:Taiwan 858:Russia 798:Brazil 793:Bhutan 713:Buddha 633:Wisdom 416:Dharma 245:ཚངས་པ་ 219:Blahma 183:Korean 159:Bonten 155:romaji 124:Pinyin 98:Brahmā 86:Brahmā 56:Pinyin 40:Brahmā 29:Brahma 18:Bonten 5667:Lists 5535:Kalpa 5530:Iddhi 5393:Music 5388:Mudra 5354:Vassa 5334:Vesak 5304:Budai 5250:Candi 5233:Stupa 5165:Logic 4918:Italy 4817:Tibet 4755:Nepal 4725:Korea 4720:Japan 4710:India 4705:China 4650:Sutra 4605:Texts 4555:Dōgen 4545:Hōnen 4530:Atiśa 4495:Zhiyi 4405:Achar 4373:Tulku 4368:Geshe 4353:Rōshi 4338:Ajahn 4293:Arhat 4253:Bodhi 4223:Vīrya 4140:Sacca 4135:Satya 4130:Sādhu 4118:Music 4061:Merit 4054:Terma 4014:Zazen 3950:Faith 3903:Mettā 3584:Karma 3544:Bardo 3511:Asita 3501:Khema 3491:Upāli 3476:Nanda 3314:(son) 3288:Māyā 3265:Films 3142:Index 2363:(PDF) 2272:–225. 1664:Notes 1571:Atman 1363:jhana 1359:kalpa 1348:Indra 1317:Śakra 1201:Hindu 1081:metta 1077:Vedas 1053:Shiva 1034:Indra 888:Tibet 828:Korea 823:Japan 813:India 808:China 773:Newar 698:Arhat 488:Karma 342:Index 167:Khmer 72:China 62:) in 5565:Pāḷi 5550:Māra 5460:Flag 4861:Iran 4785:Tuva 4730:Laos 4358:Lama 4206:Śīla 4174:Śīla 4162:Pīti 4152:Sati 4103:Puja 4024:Koan 3930:Dāna 3521:Yasa 3408:Tārā 3058:ISBN 3034:ISBN 2950:ISBN 2903:ISBN 2886:ISBN 2848:ISBN 2820:ISBN 2788:ISBN 2761:ISBN 2734:ISBN 2707:ISBN 2680:ISBN 2621:ISBN 2594:ISBN 2550:ISBN 2496:ISBN 2469:ISBN 2442:ISBN 2317:help 2291:ISBN 2240:ISBN 2213:ISBN 2183:ISBN 2156:ISBN 2123:ISBN 2096:ISBN 2066:ISBN 2022:ISBN 1995:ISBN 1965:ISBN 1936:ISBN 1909:ISBN 1882:ISBN 1854:ISBN 1827:ISBN 1772:ISBN 1745:ISBN 1709:ISBN 1353:The 1150:deva 1051:and 960:deva 833:Laos 738:Pāli 225:Thai 146:ぼんてん 92:Pāli 5287:Art 5223:Wat 3759:Zen 2867:to 2270:224 2152:114 1190:In 1012:in 187:범천 120:梵天 66:in 5752:: 4789:ru 3019:, 3003:, 2994:, 2798:; 2664:^ 2534:^ 2518:. 2413:. 2389:. 2373:69 2371:. 2365:. 2325:^ 2309:: 2307:}} 2303:{{ 2254:^ 2197:^ 2107:^ 1825:. 1794:. 1723:^ 1683:^ 1327:. 1261:, 1257:, 1106:, 1040:. 868:US 313:on 283:, 279:, 193:: 191:RR 157:: 141:梵天 126:: 70:, 58:: 4791:) 4787:( 4005:) 4001:( 3096:e 3089:t 3082:v 3066:. 2828:. 2796:. 2769:. 2742:. 2715:. 2688:. 2629:. 2602:. 2558:. 2528:. 2504:. 2477:. 2450:. 2423:. 2399:. 2347:. 2319:) 2299:. 2248:. 2221:. 2191:. 2164:. 2131:. 2074:. 2030:. 2003:. 1973:. 1944:. 1917:. 1890:. 1862:. 1835:. 1804:. 1780:. 1753:. 1717:. 990:, 940:e 933:t 926:v 197:) 189:( 177:) 173:( 161:) 153:( 149:) 143:( 130:) 122:( 31:. 20:)

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