1957:
1952:
2013:
2023:
1994:
248:
2038:
1314:
545:
265:
1987:
1474:
1266:
1434:
2033:
241:
1200:
2028:
886:
524:
1980:
1330:
234:
809:
257:
582:
491:
341:
274:
198:"Massachusetts - Eighteenth-Century American Newspapers in the Library of Congress (Serial and Government Publications Division)"
2018:
1087:
862:
625:
564:
303:
853:
515:
394:
1466:
932:
898:
800:
696:
536:
475:
324:
415:
1697:
1562:
406:
377:
1762:
1490:
1370:
1274:
1872:
1402:
1354:
1180:
878:
1820:
1651:
1598:
1450:
1156:
747:
739:
671:
634:
365:
1132:
1676:
1538:
1386:
1378:
1234:
1071:
996:
788:
609:
1912:
1864:
1856:
1688:
1218:
1105:
1096:
825:
573:
483:
283:
1896:
1779:
1750:
1705:
1615:
1530:
1458:
1362:
1298:
1020:
755:
459:
333:
69:
1140:
1791:
1742:
1242:
972:
723:
651:
172:: With a Biography of Printers, and an Account of Newspapers. From the press of Isaiah Thomas, 1874.
1888:
1607:
1506:
1410:
1258:
1172:
1113:
1028:
1012:
956:
948:
940:
643:
312:
202:
100:
1880:
1771:
1578:
1546:
1522:
1442:
1338:
980:
870:
841:
833:
817:
553:
1721:
1660:
1482:
1306:
659:
499:
432:
424:
357:
1964:
1928:
1290:
1164:
1148:
964:
924:
731:
386:
25:
1920:
1514:
1498:
1418:
1346:
1322:
1250:
763:
704:
349:
147:
106:
Nathaniel Mills and John Hicks published the paper in its final years, 1773–1775.
1904:
1808:
1800:
1639:
1394:
1226:
1063:
467:
291:
1956:
197:
2007:
1829:
1623:
1570:
988:
916:
590:
451:
93:
1426:
1837:
220:: with personal memoirs, anecdotes, and reminiscences; v.1. Redding and Co., 1852.
217:
181:
169:
1004:
1713:
1044:
1733:
1586:
1036:
779:
226:
1668:
1631:
680:
96:
by John Green (1727–1787) and Joseph
Russell (1734–1795).
1554:
1951:
1209:
907:
688:
89:
134:
The
Massachusetts Gazette, and the Boston Post-Boy and Advertiser
99:
The paper "loyally sustained the
British Government" during the
230:
1968:
122:
Green & Russell's Boston Post-boy & Advertiser
1848:
1819:
1790:
1761:
1732:
1687:
1650:
1597:
1208:
1199:
1124:
1095:
1086:
1055:
906:
897:
852:
799:
778:
715:
670:
633:
624:
601:
572:
563:
535:
514:
443:
414:
405:
376:
323:
302:
273:
264:
65:
55:
47:
39:
31:
21:
1963:This article about a Massachusetts newspaper is a
2014:1775 disestablishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1315:Independent Ledger and the American Advertiser
2024:Defunct newspapers published in Massachusetts
1988:
242:
8:
16:
2039:Newspapers published in Massachusetts stubs
1995:
1981:
1267:American Magazine and Historical Chronicle
1205:
1092:
903:
630:
569:
411:
270:
249:
235:
227:
15:
192:
190:
1435:The Universalist and Ladies' Repository
161:
7:
1948:
1946:
128:The Boston Post-Boy & Advertiser
88:was a weekly newspaper published in
85:The Boston Post-Boy & Advertiser
1967:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
170:The History of Printing in America
14:
583:The Massachusetts Daily Collegian
218:Specimens of newspaper literature
2034:Publications established in 1757
1955:
1950:
130:. May 30, 1763- Sept. 25, 1769.
118:. Aug. 22, 1757- Dec. 25, 1758.
2029:Newspapers published in Boston
1:
933:The Christian Science Monitor
697:The Armenian Mirror-Spectator
476:The Daily News of Newburyport
136:. Oct. 2, 1769-Apr. 17, 1775.
124:. Jan. 1, 1759-May 23, 1763.
116:The Boston Weekly Advertiser
79:The Boston Weekly Advertiser
17:The Boston Weekly Advertiser
1698:Holyoke Transcript-Telegram
395:The Martha's Vineyard Times
2055:
1945:
1467:The Heathen Woman's Friend
1275:The Independent Advertiser
216:Joseph Tinker Buckingham.
182:King's hand-book of Boston
1873:The Daily News Transcript
1403:Boston Evening Transcript
1355:Constitutional Telegraphe
1181:Blackstone Valley Tribune
1133:Sentinel & Enterprise
82:(1757β1775), also called
1451:Boston Evening Traveller
1283:Boston Weekly Advertiser
1157:Southbridge Evening News
748:The MetroWest Daily News
740:The Wakefield Daily Item
258:Massachusetts newspapers
1387:Boston Daily Advertiser
1379:Boston Weekly Messenger
1235:The New-England Courant
1072:Winthrop Sun Transcript
997:Boston Business Journal
789:The Inquirer and Mirror
610:Daily Hampshire Gazette
2019:18th century in Boston
1913:Springfield Daily News
1865:The Daily News Tribune
1857:North Adams Transcript
1219:The Boston News-Letter
1141:Telegram & Gazette
1106:The Milford Daily News
826:The Wellesley Townsman
484:Gloucester Daily Times
284:The Barnstable Patriot
1897:Medford Daily Mercury
1780:New-England Repertory
1751:Nantucket Independent
1706:Neu England Rundschau
1616:The Cambridge Tribune
1531:The Revolutionary Age
1459:The Flag of Our Union
1363:New-England Repertory
1299:Independent Chronicle
1021:West Ender Newsletter
756:Daily Times Chronicle
334:Taunton Daily Gazette
151:, published 1834-1854
70:Boston, Massachusetts
1743:The Nantucket Beacon
1677:LibertΓ© de Fitchburg
1243:The Weekly Rehearsal
973:The Daily Free Press
724:Stoneham Independent
1889:Malden Evening News
1608:Cambridge Chronicle
1507:The Jewish Advocate
1411:Boston Investigator
1259:Boston Evening-Post
1173:Fifty Plus Advocate
1114:The Country Gazette
1013:Dorchester Reporter
957:The Berkeley Beacon
949:The Suffolk Journal
941:The Huntington News
863:Old Colony Memorial
644:The Harvard Crimson
313:The Berkshire Eagle
203:Library of Congress
184:. Moses King. 1889.
101:American Revolution
35:Green & Russell
18:
1881:Somerville Journal
1772:Newburyport Herald
1579:The Boston Courant
1563:Gay Community News
1443:The Boston Journal
1339:Columbian Centinel
871:Middleboro Gazette
842:The Westwood Press
834:The Medfield Press
818:The Patriot Ledger
554:The Westfield News
492:The Jewish Journal
342:The Standard-Times
57:Ceased publication
1976:
1975:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1661:Voice of Industry
1483:The Boston Record
1478:(c. 1874βc. 1911)
1331:Herald of Freedom
1307:Massachusetts Spy
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1082:
1081:
774:
773:
660:Spare Change News
620:
619:
510:
509:
433:The Eagle-Tribune
425:Haverhill Gazette
358:The Sun Chronicle
275:Barnstable County
75:
74:
2046:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1929:The Taunton Call
1475:The Morning Star
1291:Boston Chronicle
1206:
1165:Athol Daily News
1149:The Gardner News
1093:
1088:Worcester County
965:Bay State Banner
925:The Boston Globe
904:
780:Nantucket County
631:
626:Middlesex County
570:
565:Hampshire County
412:
387:Vineyard Gazette
304:Berkshire County
271:
251:
244:
237:
228:
221:
214:
208:
207:
194:
185:
179:
173:
166:
58:
26:Weekly newspaper
19:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1944:
1935:
1921:Editorial Humor
1844:
1815:
1786:
1757:
1728:
1683:
1646:
1593:
1515:Boston American
1499:Boston Guardian
1419:The Boston Post
1347:American Apollo
1323:American Herald
1251:Boston Post-Boy
1187:
1120:
1078:
1051:
893:
854:Plymouth County
848:
795:
770:
764:The Tufts Daily
711:
705:Armenian Weekly
666:
616:
597:
559:
531:
516:Franklin County
506:
439:
401:
372:
350:The Herald News
319:
298:
260:
255:
225:
224:
215:
211:
196:
195:
188:
180:
176:
168:Isaiah Thomas.
167:
163:
158:
148:Boston Post-Boy
143:
112:
56:
12:
11:
5:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1960:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1905:Enterprise-Sun
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:Salem Observer
1805:
1804:(1800βc. 1911)
1801:Salem Register
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:The Real Paper
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1558:(1971βc. 1987)
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1502:(1901βc. 1950)
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1395:Boston Courier
1391:
1383:
1375:
1371:Boston Patriot
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1227:Boston Gazette
1223:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1064:Revere Journal
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
912:
910:
901:
899:Suffolk County
895:
894:
892:
891:
883:
879:The Enterprise
875:
867:
858:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
838:
830:
822:
814:
805:
803:
801:Norfolk County
797:
796:
794:
793:
784:
782:
776:
775:
772:
771:
769:
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
728:
719:
717:
713:
712:
710:
709:
701:
693:
685:
676:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
656:
648:
639:
637:
628:
622:
621:
618:
617:
615:
614:
605:
603:
599:
598:
596:
595:
587:
578:
576:
567:
561:
560:
558:
557:
550:
546:The Republican
541:
539:
537:Hampden County
533:
532:
530:
529:
520:
518:
512:
511:
508:
507:
505:
504:
496:
488:
480:
472:
468:The Salem News
464:
460:The Daily Item
456:
447:
445:
441:
440:
438:
437:
429:
420:
418:
409:
403:
402:
400:
399:
391:
382:
380:
374:
373:
371:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
329:
327:
325:Bristol County
321:
320:
318:
317:
308:
306:
300:
299:
297:
296:
292:Cape Cod Times
288:
279:
277:
268:
262:
261:
256:
254:
253:
246:
239:
231:
223:
222:
209:
186:
174:
160:
159:
157:
154:
153:
152:
142:
139:
138:
137:
131:
125:
119:
111:
110:Varying titles
108:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
23:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2051:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:Worcester Spy
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:MIT Tech Talk
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:In Newsweekly
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
990:
989:World Journal
986:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
942:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
926:
922:
919:
918:
917:Boston Herald
914:
913:
911:
909:
905:
902:
900:
896:
889:
888:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
864:
860:
859:
857:
855:
851:
844:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
827:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
806:
804:
802:
798:
791:
790:
786:
785:
783:
781:
777:
766:
765:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
720:
718:
714:
707:
706:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
690:
686:
683:
682:
678:
677:
675:
673:
669:
662:
661:
657:
654:
653:
649:
646:
645:
641:
640:
638:
636:
632:
629:
627:
623:
612:
611:
607:
606:
604:
600:
593:
592:
591:El Sol Latino
588:
585:
584:
580:
579:
577:
575:
571:
568:
566:
562:
556:
555:
551:
548:
547:
543:
542:
540:
538:
534:
527:
526:
522:
521:
519:
517:
513:
502:
501:
497:
494:
493:
489:
486:
485:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
461:
457:
454:
453:
452:Salem Gazette
449:
448:
446:
442:
435:
434:
430:
427:
426:
422:
421:
419:
417:
416:North Andover
413:
410:
408:
404:
397:
396:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
381:
379:
375:
368:
367:
363:
360:
359:
355:
352:
351:
347:
344:
343:
339:
336:
335:
331:
330:
328:
326:
322:
315:
314:
310:
309:
307:
305:
301:
294:
293:
289:
286:
285:
281:
280:
278:
276:
272:
269:
267:
263:
259:
252:
247:
245:
240:
238:
233:
232:
229:
219:
213:
210:
205:
204:
199:
193:
191:
187:
183:
178:
175:
171:
165:
162:
155:
150:
149:
145:
144:
140:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
109:
107:
104:
102:
97:
95:
94:Massachusetts
91:
87:
86:
81:
80:
71:
68:
64:
60:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
27:
24:
20:
1969:expanding it
1962:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1836:
1828:
1807:
1799:
1778:
1770:
1749:
1741:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1427:Boston Atlas
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1112:
1104:
1070:
1062:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
887:The Wanderer
885:
877:
869:
861:
840:
832:
824:
816:
808:
787:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
722:
703:
695:
687:
679:
658:
650:
642:
608:
589:
581:
552:
544:
525:The Recorder
523:
498:
490:
482:
474:
466:
458:
450:
431:
423:
407:Essex County
393:
385:
378:Dukes County
366:The Advocate
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
311:
290:
282:
212:
201:
177:
164:
146:
133:
127:
121:
115:
105:
98:
84:
83:
78:
77:
76:
66:Headquarters
1924:(1989β2003)
1916:(1911β1987)
1908:(1889β1995)
1900:(1880β2017)
1892:(1880β2017)
1884:(1870β2022)
1876:(1870β2009)
1868:(1863β2010)
1860:(1843β2014)
1841:(1922β1931)
1812:(1823β1919)
1783:(1803β1804)
1775:(1797β1915)
1763:Newburyport
1754:(2003β2010)
1746:(1989β1998)
1725:(1923β1956)
1717:(1903β1964)
1709:(1883β1942)
1701:(1849β1993)
1672:(1905β2009)
1664:(1845β1848)
1643:(1972β1981)
1635:(1968β1970)
1627:(1957β2009)
1619:(1878β1966)
1611:(1846β2022)
1590:(2007β2008)
1582:(1995β2016)
1574:(1991β2008)
1566:(1973β1992)
1550:(1967β1968)
1542:(1966β2013)
1539:The Phoenix
1534:(1918β1919)
1526:(1909β2006)
1518:(1904β1961)
1510:(1902β2020)
1494:(1891β1894)
1470:(1869β1940)
1454:(1845β1967)
1446:(1833β1917)
1438:(1832β1873)
1430:(1832β1857)
1422:(1831β1956)
1414:(1831β1904)
1406:(1830β1941)
1398:(1824β1915)
1390:(1813β1929)
1382:(1811β1861)
1366:(1804β1820)
1358:(1799β1802)
1350:(1792β1794)
1342:(1790β1840)
1334:(1788β1791)
1326:(1784β1790)
1318:(1778β1786)
1310:(1770β1776)
1302:(1768β1840)
1294:(1767β1770)
1286:(1757β1775)
1270:(1743β1746)
1262:(1735β1775)
1254:(1734β1754)
1246:(1731β1735)
1238:(1721β1726)
1230:(1719β1798)
1222:(1704β1776)
1005:Bay Windows
2008:Categories
1714:La Justice
1491:New Nation
1045:El Planeta
156:References
1838:EteenpΓ€in
1821:Worcester
1734:Nantucket
1652:Fitchburg
1599:Cambridge
1587:BostonNOW
1037:DigBoston
810:The Pilot
672:Watertown
635:Cambridge
32:Publisher
1932:(?β2008)
1833:(1770β?)
1680:(1909β?)
1669:Raivaaja
1632:Old Mole
1486:(1884β?)
1462:(1846β?)
1374:(1809β?)
1278:(1748β?)
681:Hairenik
652:The Tech
141:See also
48:Language
1722:Gwiazda
1689:Holyoke
1555:Fag Rag
1201:Defunct
1184:(2008β)
1176:(1975β)
1168:(1934β)
1160:(1923β)
1152:(1869β)
1144:(1866β)
1136:(1838β)
1117:(1981β)
1109:(1887β)
1097:Milford
1075:(1956β)
1067:(1881β)
1048:(2004β)
1040:(1999β)
1032:(1995β)
1024:(1985β)
1016:(1983β)
1008:(1983β)
1000:(1981β)
992:(1976β)
984:(1972β)
976:(1970β)
968:(1965β)
960:(1947β)
952:(1936β)
944:(1926β)
936:(1908β)
928:(1872β)
920:(1846β)
890:(1992β)
882:(1881β)
874:(1852β)
866:(1822β)
845:(1987β)
837:(1922β)
829:(1906β)
821:(1837β)
813:(1829β)
792:(1821β)
767:(1980β)
759:(1901β)
751:(1897β)
743:(1894β)
735:(1878β)
732:The Sun
727:(1870β)
708:(1969β)
700:(1939β)
692:(1922β)
684:(1899β)
663:(1992β)
655:(1881β)
647:(1873β)
613:(1786β)
594:(2004β)
586:(1890β)
574:Amherst
549:(1824β)
528:(1792β)
503:(1996β)
495:(1976β)
487:(1888β)
479:(1887β)
471:(1880β)
463:(1876β)
455:(1790β)
436:(1868β)
428:(1821β)
398:(1984β)
390:(1846β)
369:(1979β)
361:(1971β)
353:(1892β)
345:(1850β)
337:(1848β)
316:(1892β)
295:(1936β)
287:(1830β)
266:Current
51:English
40:Founded
1849:Others
1547:Avatar
1523:Dielli
1210:Boston
1125:Others
1056:Others
981:Sampan
908:Boston
716:Others
689:Baikar
602:Others
444:Others
90:Boston
1792:Salem
1029:Metro
500:Rumbo
1965:stub
61:1775
43:1757
22:Type
2010::
200:.
189:^
103:.
92:,
1996:e
1989:t
1982:v
1971:.
250:e
243:t
236:v
206:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.