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451:, separated by the road that connects Misión San Lorenzo with Fort Gral. Díaz, Ávalos Sánchez, Zenteno, Dr. Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Boquerón, Isla Po'í and Casanillo; and from this point, by an imaginary straight line until "km 160". It also borders Alto Paraguay Department, separated from it by a straight imaginary line from Fort Madrejón to Fort Carlos Antonio López and from there by another line to Fort Montanía.
202:
678:
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This department has 4 private hospitals. The 17th Health Region, assisted by the
Ministry of Public Health and Social Wellbeing, has a regional hospital in Mariscal Estigarribia. The government supports the Maternal and Childhood Center in Villa Choferes del Chaco. More than half of the population is
644:
The government of the department administers two high schools, one agricultural school, a hospital and the
Hydrological Resources Director (DRH for its initials in Spanish), that belongs to the Agriculture and Cattle Ministry. It has a Health and Education Secretary, a Natural Environment Secretary,
404:
Boquerón
Department is located in the Occidental Region of Paraguay, between the southern parallels 20° 06' and 23° 50' of latitude, and the western meridians 50° 20' and 62° 40' of longitude. It is the largest department of Paraguay, with an area of 91,669 km (35,394 sq mi), slightly
834:
In some districts, modern technology such as television, internet and cell phones are available. Nevertheless, there are places where communication is impossible because of the characteristics of the land. In addition most of the Ayoreo natives who still live in the interior have not yet adapted to
657:
Distance is the main challenge for both students and teachers; it can be difficult to get to the educational institutions, leading people to drop out of school. There are some marginal areas with well-defined curricular norms set by the
Occidental Region, but there are not enough teachers for the
853:
Rural and ecological tourism has become very popular in the
Central Chaco, where people can witness the life and process of adaptation of the colonial immigrants. Many tourists and students visit the native villages and colonies that are dedicate to cattle and some other industries; most of them
754:
Cattle ranches and dairy farms generate the greatest share of the income, with the dairy products and meat being exported. There are 4,500 owners of 900,000 cows. The area's daily dairy production is about 450,000 to 500,000 liters of milk; this forms 70% of the industry in the
Central Chaco.
632:
Boquerón had only one district since
December 18, 1944. In December 2006, Loma Plata and Filadelfia were added, and this last became the new capital of the department by Law 71/92. Boquerón now has 4 members and 40 councilors in the executive government. It is expected
493:) The rain is scarce during the dry season, but during the wet season it can cause flash floods. The average annual rainfall is about 350 mm (14 in) a year in the north of the department and 850 mm (33 in) a year in the south. On 14 November 2009,
653:
The department has 160 educational institutions with 9,000 students and more than 450 teachers. These numbers include the private institutions and the one that provides professional skills education. Literacy instruction reaches 80%, according to the Census of 2002.
356:. It is the country's largest department, with an area of 91,669 km (35,394 sq mi), but, according to the statistics for 2021 by INE, its population is only 68,080, being the second least populated department. The department includes the
563:
The total Native population of the country is 87,099. The quantity in Chaco is 42,939. The total Boquerón population is 45,617, 19,945 of which are natives. Growth of the total population in Boquerón is 4.6% and in the Urban area alone is 12.4%.
391:
In 1945 Boquerón was split, with the northern portion separated off being renamed "Chaco". The reduced remaining area continued to be called "Boquerón", and the department's capital was moved to
Filadelfia (the previous capital had been
396:). However, in 1992 the previous department Chaco was re-integrated into Boquerón, effectively re-forming the department as of 1945 when it was split, except that after 1992 the enlarged department's capital remained at Filadelfia.
745:
Mennonites have private medical insurance and are well-organized in that sector. The health system is a basic necessity and is the one that needs more attention, considering that 22% of the population in the area lives in poverty.
640:
The current governor of the department is David
Sawatzky. The mayor of Mariscal Estigarribia is Eladio Alcaraz, the mayor of Filadelfia is Hermann Ratzlaff and the mayor of Loma Plata is Ernst Giesbrecht.
838:
Radio stations serve a fundamental role as a means of communication. La Voz del Chaco
Paraguayo AM, broadcasts to the entire Occidental Region, reaching places where communication is usually difficult.
742:
The natives receive health care from the private sector. Some of them have Social Security, but not all. In this department are 23 health centers, which have 8.8 beds per 10,000 inhabitants.
1198:
637:
will become a new district in the future. Most recently, a few new districts were added, which consist of the following: General E. A. Garay, Doctor P. P. Peña and Neuland.
497:, a small town in the Boquerón Department, recorded a temperature of 45.0 °C (113.0 °F). This is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Paraguay.
62:
825:
Traveling to and within Boquerón can be difficult. Logistical planning is often necessary, including taking drinking water, food, enough fuel, and an emergency kit.
945:
828:
The Mennonites in the area often perform their own road maintenance on approximately 3,800 kilometers of road every year. They also know the region very well.
873:
is the anthem of the department. These symbols were presented in public on September 29, 1995, in Fort Toledo, in the presence of 200 students of the area.
661:
The total registered students is 8,932: 6,689 in elementary school and 2,243 in high school in a total of 103 schools. There are 384 registered teachers.
1088:
528:
Boquerón presently has the fastest rate of population growth, about 12.4% annually. This department is characterized by its native population, the
758:
Leatherworking is a considerable portion of the local economy, with saddles and shoes the main products. In agriculture, the common products are:
699:
162:
466:
This is the most arid region of Paraguay; it has some small streams, but with dry riverbeds. The climate is in the transition between a warm
136:
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Boquerón has 120 kilometers of paved roads, but also many that are not paved, which makes travel difficult in the rainy and dry seasons.
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126:
508:, dunes and small hills, especially in the north of the department. Some species of trees in this region are endangered: the urunde'y,
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a Secretary for Native-American Related Affairs, Public Construction, Women Related Affairs, Childhood and Youth Secretaries.
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There are two community radio stations: one in Mariscal Estigarribia and another in Doctor Pedro P. Peña.
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The Boquerón, Toledo and Isla Po'í forts are very popular; in these places, traces remain of the
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Geografía del Paraguay - Editorial Hispana Paraguay S.R.L.- 1a. Edición 1999 - Asunción Paraguay
458:, separated by an imaginary line from Hito I Esmeralda until Hito IV Fort Tte. Gabino Mendoza.
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Tte. G. Mendoza to Fort Madrejón; and also by a railway from "km 220" to "km 160".
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The National Census in 2002 registered 45,617 people living in Boquerón, mostly
533:
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The Mariscal Estigarribia district has an airport used by all kinds of planes.
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555:). The majority of Paraguay's native population lives in this department.
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There is another radio station, Radio Médano, which broadcasts in FM.
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La Magia de nuestra tierra. Fundación en Alianza. Asunción. 2007.
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543:(19,945, or 43.7%, distributed in the following ethnic groups:
671:
26:
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in Filadelfia, Loma Plata, Yalve Sanga and Colonia Neuland.
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425:, separated by an arbitrary straight line that goes from
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The literate population of 15 years and more is 21,482.
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The trees in the area are short and thorny; there are
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869:Boquerón has a flag and badge. The musical theme
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
444:, from Misión San Lorenzo to Hito I Esmeralda.
939:
8:
536:and other foreign residents in the country.
380:. Other towns are General Eugenio A. Garay,
861:, an important part of Paraguayan history.
706:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1199:States and territories established in 1945
965:
946:
932:
924:
599:The department is divided in 6 districts:
102:
726:Learn how and when to remove this message
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
882:
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263:91,669 km (35,394 sq mi)
253:
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854:leave very pleased by the experience.
588:District and departmental governments
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7:
704:adding citations to reliable sources
909:Geografía Ilustrada del Paraguay -
25:
893:. 13 January 2011. Archived from
954:Divisions and cities of Paraguay
676:
200:
150:
135:
125:
31:
551:, Guaraní-Ñandéva, Tapieté and
462:Natural environment and climate
368:and its administrative center
1:
547:, Manjui, Guarayos, Angaité,
480:Köppen climate classification
917:- Distribuidora Arami S.R.L.
577:Mariscal Estigarribia: 2,000
518:palo borracho and palo santo
449:Presidente Hayes Department
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476:humid subtropical climate
352:in the western region of
158:
149:
121:
112:
618:General Eugenio A. Garay
472:tropical savanna climate
423:Alto Paraguay Department
284:0.74/km (1.9/sq mi)
40:This article includes a
583:Choferes del Chaco: 600
532:, the Paraguayans, the
516:, samu'u also known as
69:more precise citations.
814:
813:Inauguration of school
596:
341:Spanish pronunciation:
100:Department in Paraguay
97:Department of Paraguay
812:
614:Mariscal Estigarribia
595:
386:Mariscal Estigarribia
307: • Summer (
243: • Governor
1178:Gran Ciudad del Este
1152:Pedro Juan Caballero
1147:Mariano Roque Alonso
1068:Capital District (1)
700:improve this section
622:Doctor Pedro P. Peña
417:Adjacent territories
394:Doctor Pedro P. Peña
382:Doctor Pedro P. Peña
281: • Density
1204:Boquerón Department
1127:Fernando de la Mora
440:, separated by the
409:or the province of
227:Number of Districts
174: /
107:Boquerón Department
18:Boquerón department
1166:Metropolitan areas
815:
597:
580:Neu-Halbstadt: 720
574:Yalve Sanga: 4,200
345:[bokeˈɾon]
273: • Total
260: • Total
42:list of references
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571:Loma Plata: 6,500
568:Filadelfia: 7,750
468:semi-arid climate
376:. The capital is
358:Russian Mennonite
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178:21.517°S 60.700°W
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75:December 2021
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962:subdivisions
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871:Chaco Boreal
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524:Demographics
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405:larger than
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360:colonies of
336:
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141:Coat of arms
81:
72:
61:Please help
53:
1157:Villa Elisa
1142:Encarnación
1107:San Lorenzo
984:Alto Paraná
970:Departments
553:Toba-Maskóy
495:Pratts Gill
181: /
67:introducing
1193:Categories
1024:Cordillera
1019:Concepción
877:References
776:tangerines
716:April 2022
609:Loma Plata
604:Filadelfia
559:Population
534:Brazilians
530:Mennonites
378:Filadelfia
370:Loma Plata
350:department
268:Population
238:Government
220:Filadelfia
115:Department
1059:San Pedro
1049:Paraguarí
1009:Canindeyú
859:Chaco War
687:does not
658:classes.
649:Education
502:brushwood
438:Argentina
400:Geography
290:Time zone
1097:Asunción
1075:Asunción
1044:Ñeembucú
1039:Misiones
999:Caaguazú
994:Boquerón
792:pumpkins
362:Fernheim
354:Paraguay
337:Boquerón
208:Paraguay
1122:Lambaré
1117:Capiatá
1014:Central
1004:Caazapá
989:Amambay
865:Symbols
849:Tourism
804:sorghum
800:peanuts
760:bananas
750:Economy
708:removed
693:sources
627:Neuland
549:Ayoreos
545:Nivaclé
456:Bolivia
436:South:
421:North:
407:Hungary
374:Neuland
348:) is a
215:Capital
195:Country
169:60°42′W
166:21°31′S
63:improve
1132:Limpio
1034:Itapúa
1029:Guairá
913:
788:onions
764:lemons
668:Health
506:cactus
474:and a
454:West:
447:East:
316:UTC-03
295:UTC-04
276:68,080
205:
1137:Ñemby
1112:Luque
780:beans
768:sweet
510:white
366:Menno
329:PY-19
318:(ADT)
48:, or
972:(17)
911:ISBN
802:and
796:corn
770:and
691:any
689:cite
512:and
504:and
489:and
470:, a
431:Fort
427:Hito
384:and
372:and
255:Area
131:Flag
702:by
491:Cfa
483:BSh
429:IV
309:DST
299:AST
248:ANR
1195::
806:.
798:,
794:,
790:,
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487:Aw
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233:3
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59:.
20:)
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