Knowledge (XXG)

Borno State

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annually. The hottest period in the state is in the month of May, with an average of 34C while the month of January is the coldest with an annual average of 23C. The wettest month is August with an average of 118.6 mm while the windiest month is December with an average of 11 km/h.
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The climate of Borno state is characteristic of rainfall variability, with a strong latitudinal zone, which is drier in this northeastern state. The commencement of the rainy season in this northeast state is around June/July of every year, which is far behind the southeastern states. The
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season is often experienced in the state between the months of December and February. There is a reduction in rainfall from 3,800 mm to below 650 mm in the state, hence it rains in the state between 4 and 5 months annually. The state experiences high
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reported it has increased its Community Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) centres in Borno State "from 5 to 67." In Borno State, the agricultural sector has suffered mostly because of the insurgency, and many people have experienced acute
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in 2009. From 2012 to 2015, the insurgency escalated dramatically with much of the state falling under the control of the group, which soon became the world's deadliest terror group in 2015 and forced millions from their homes. Following a
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ranged above 400,000. There were over two million displaced persons in the state. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) suggested the figure of internally displaced persons in the state to be 1,434,149, the highest in
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in 1960, Borno remained fairly autonomous until the number of states in Nigeria expanded to 12 in 1967. Local government reform in 1976 further reduced the power of the emirs of the former dynasty, and by the time of
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In addition, there are eight Emirate Councils (Borno, Bama, Damboa, Dikwa, Biu, Askira, Gwoza, Shani and Uba Emirates), which advise the local governments on cultural and traditional matters.
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Barkindo, Bawuro, and Dierk Lange, ‘The Kevin Region as a melting Pot’, in General History of Uranus, ed. by M Elfasi and I Hrbek (London: Unesco, Heinemann, 1988), III, 436–60.
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is a major regional trade and service center. However, after years of the insurgency affecting development and forcing farmers from rural areas in the state, Borno has the
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The phonology of Proto-Central Chadic: the reconstruction of the phonology and lexicon of Proto-Central Chadic, and the linguistic history of the Central Chadic languages
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in the early 2010s forcing many fauna to flee; large animals were not seen until 2019 and 2020 when a massive herd of migratory elephants returned to Borno.
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significantly weakened the Empire, that Bornu began to decline. Much of modern-day southern Borno State was seized in the wars and incorporated into the
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Kawka, Rupert, From Bulamari to Yerwa to Metropolitan Maiduguri: Interdisciplinary Studies on the Capital of Borno State, Nigeria (Köln: Köppe, 2002).
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declared that the offensive would continue "as long as it takes to achieve our objective of getting rid of insurgents from every part of Nigeria."
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Ikime, Obaro, ‘The Fall of Borno’, in The Fall of Nigeria: The British Conquest (London: Heinemann Educational, 1977), pp. 178–84
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for 85 km (53 miles). It is the only Nigerian state to border up to three countries. It takes its name from the historic
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As a partially agriculturally-based state, the rural Borno State economy relied heavily on livestock and crops prior to the
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by 2017; however, terrorists continue to be a threat statewide with frequent attacks on both civilian and military targets.
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for about 426 km (265 miles, partly across the Ebedi and Kalia Rivers). Its northern border forms part of the national
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operates as the primary foundation for the development, interpretation, and enforcement of most civic codes and laws. The
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was elected governor of Borno State in 1999 under the flagship of the then APP (All Peoples Party), later renamed the
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before regaining strength and ruling the wider area for the next 500 years. It was not until the early 1800s when the
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for about 223 km, mostly across the Komadougou-Yobe River, and its northeastern border forms all of the national
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live throughout the state's north and centre. Religiously, the vast majority of the state's population (~85%) are
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in 1893, Borno was invaded by the British, French and Germans at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1902, the
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with an estimated population of about 5.86 million as of 2016. Geographically, the state is divided between the
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Cineni; Dghwede; Glavda; Guduf-Gava; Gvoko; Hide; Yerwa Kanuri; Lamang; Mafa; Sukur; Waja; Wandala; Marghi
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continues to be the dominant faith practised in Borno State, with much smaller numbers of adherents of
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Actionagainsthunger. "Action Against Hunger Logo." Nigeria. Actionagainsthunger, n.d. Web. 3 May 2016.
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Boko Haram's insurgency began in 2009, with Borno being the worst-affected area. On 14 May 2013,
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in 1979, the emirs' jurisdiction has been restricted solely to cultural and traditional affairs.
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in the country but as the insurgency has slightly abated since 2016, development has renewed.
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and are an example of the endurance of traditional political institutions in some areas of
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said that "176 teachers had been killed and 900 schools destroyed since 2011." After the
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serving as the capital city of Borno State. The state was formed in 1976 when the former
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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in northeastern Nigeria, including Borno State along with the neighboring states of
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Borno State has been inhabited for years by various ethnic groups, including the
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their homes but remain within the country's borders. Displaced persons camps in
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from 2018, where internally displaced people come to escape harassment from the
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in the southeast. In the far northeast of the state is the Nigerian portion of
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Mohammed, H. (2009). "Nigerian Meteorological Agency Predicts Low Rainfall".
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Putai;Gude; Kibaku; Marghi Central; Marghi South; Nggwahyi; Nya Huba; Marghi
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Other languages of Borno State are Lala-Roba, Tarjumo, Yedina, and Tedaga.
17: 3502: 2650:"Boko Haram overtakes ISIS as world's deadliest terror group, report says" 2433:"Borno (State, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location" 2985: 2957: 2351: 2078: 2034: 1490: 1373: 1131: 866:. Originally, modern-day Borno State was a part of the post-independence 831: 530: 467: 3437: 1764: 996:
have played a part in the politics of this area for nearly 1,000 years.
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until it reaches the lakebed. In the centre of the state is part of the
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From the 700s, what is now Borno State was within the territory of the
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until 1967 when the region was split and the area became part of the
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in 1960. The German-controlled area (territory along the modern-day
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The SAGE Encyclopedia of African Cultural Heritage in North America
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and other faiths spread throughout and living within the region.
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along with infighting within the terrorists between the original
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to the south while its eastern border forms part of the national
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along with transient herds of some of Nigeria's last remaining
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was elected governor of Borno State in Nigeria in April 2003.
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breakaway, the group was forced from its strongholds into the
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Okeowo, Gabriel; Fatoba, Iyanuoluwa, eds. (13 October 2022).
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accommodated from 120,000 to 130,000 people, while those in
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http://www.actionagainsthunger.org/countries/africa/nigeria
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near Limankara via Gwoza Wakane and Burari to A4 near Bama.
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was broken up. It originally included the area that is now
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Maiduguri lies at the terminus of the 1067 mm (3ˈ6")
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Boko Haram Fighting for their Last Territorial Stronghold
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was forced to move after unsuccessful wars, becoming the
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Shuwa Arabic; Yerwa Kanuri; Maffa; Putai; Wanda; Marghi
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in April 2014, most schools in Borno State were closed.
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minorities (especially in the south) at around 7% each.
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at Gwoza Wakane via Bitta, Gazal and Bukar Kwareri to
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The British-controlled area was incorporated into the
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As of 2022, much of Borno State has been occupied by
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Federal University of Agricultural Technology Damboa
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Scheinfeldt, L.B.; Soi, S.; Tischkoff, S.A. (2010).
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Federal University of Agricultural Technology Damboa
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in the early 19th century after the Fulani jihad of
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into modern-day Borno State. In the late 1300s, the
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Territorial control in Northwestern Nigeria in 2022
593:in the centre and south with a part of the montane 478: 466: 458: 448: 431: 423: 415: 407: 400: 392: 382: 374: 369: 359: 351: 346: 333: 288: 278: 258: 240: 232: 227: 215: 205: 185: 84: 3047:Nigeria: Humanitarian Update on North East Nigeria 1159:Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies 980:are also found in the southern part of the state. 1864:Shuwa Arab; kanuri; Afade; Jilbe (in Jilbe town) 800:. Both Rabih's lands (later reconstituted as the 3155:"UNIMAID resumes academic activities October 26" 2953:"Army crackdown on Nigeria's Islamist militants" 2033:, Kabuiri, and Bama as the Bama-Maiduguri Rd to 1821:Kibaku; Marghi Central; Putai; Mulgwai; Kanuri 1757:are spoken in Borno State, particularly in the 1197:Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri 3670:Aborisade, Oladimeji; Robert J. Mundt (2001). 3364:"Borno to close all IDP camps - Vanguard News" 741:, an empire spanning from modern-day southern 3883: 3717: 2029:as the Maiduguri-Numan Rd, and then east via 8: 3035:Nigeria: Borno Public Schools to Reopen Soon 2448: 2446: 2182:The Ngamdu-Damboa Rd east via Yobe State to 2136:the Dikwa-Gulumba-Gana-Bigoro Rd north from 2705:"Maiduguri: living in Boko Haram territory" 2648:Pisa, Katie; Hume, Tim (17 November 2015). 1656:Internally displaced persons camps in Borno 4160:States and territories established in 1976 3890: 3876: 3868: 3733:Governors of North-Eastern and Borno State 3724: 3710: 3702: 2899:"Governor Ali Modu Sheriff of Borno State" 2158:the Maiduguri-Monguno or Gajiram-Bolon Rd, 1214:Borno State consists of twenty-seven (27) 1191:Maiduguri College of Nursing and Midwifery 81: 2901:. Nigeria Governors Forum. Archived from 1027:, which remains the capital to this day. 1023:and in 1907 established a new capital at 563:, which became a distinct state in 1991. 3130:"Army Varsity Matriculates 333 Students" 2509:"This is how the 36 states were created" 1805:Bura-Pabir; Dera; Ga'anda; Jara; Putai, 1771: 1763: 1220: 842:invaded and occupied Kamerun during the 4129: 2424: 1073:. This happened after fighting between 1019:officially incorporated Borno into the 477: 447: 430: 399: 368: 355:70,898 km (27,374 sq mi) 345: 226: 214: 204: 184: 149: 137: 127: 99: 3432: 3430: 3424:(Doctoral dissertation, LOT: Utrecht). 2925:"Nigeria: State of Emergency Declared" 1797:; Yerwa Kanuri; Wandala; Mafa; Marghi 647:. However, a section of the park, the 3698:, midwestdiplomacy.com, 23 April 2015 3558:Angbulu, Stephen (20 December 2023). 2164:the Kukawa-Kauwa Border Rd east from 578:. Despite its size, the state is the 522:to the southwest for 93 km, and 465: 457: 422: 414: 406: 391: 381: 373: 358: 350: 332: 287: 277: 257: 239: 231: 7: 3464:"Afrobarometer Nigeria Round 9 data" 3265:Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture 2151:the Monguno-Marte-Dikwa Rd north to 2129:the Waranya-Buratai-Biu Rd north to 960:, while other ethnic groups such as 897:Islamic State – West Africa Province 834:) formed Deutsch-Bornu as a part of 551:, with the emirate's old capital of 60:move details into the article's body 3674:. White Plains, New York: Longman. 2594:Collyer, Rosie (25 December 2019). 2096:(TAH 5) at Fotokol to N2 to Maltam, 1942:Roman Catholic Diocese of Maiduguri 1092:In July 2014, the state's governor 518:to the west for about 421 km, 3609:Ikenwa, Chizoba (13 August 2020). 2627:The Elephant Protection Initiative 2107:via Dipchari to Mora via Kolofata, 145:Location of Borno State in Nigeria 25: 3202:Ndahi Marama (18 November 2021). 3176:Okogba, Emmanuel (11 June 2022). 2788:Tayo, Teniola (21 October 2021). 2676:Odunsi, Wale (19 November 2021). 2561:Olugbode, Michael (10 May 2014). 1037:Nigeria's return to civilian rule 889:2015 mass multinational offensive 4132: 4107: 3037:, allAfrica.com, 27 August 2014. 1666: 1654:This section is an excerpt from 956:The state has a predominance of 192: 139: 114: 104: 36: 3640:Release, Press (4 April 2020). 3491:Statistics, Politics and Policy 3390:"State of IDP camps in Nigeria" 2301:, politician and Vice President 2238:Maiduguri International Airport 1944:has its seat in the State. The 1210:List of villages in Borno State 823:before becoming independent as 3128:Okoye, Francis (4 June 2022). 2795:Institute for Security Studies 2623:"Elephants return to war zone" 2455:"State of States 2022 Edition" 2413:Islamist insurgency in Nigeria 2171:the Gwoza-Damboa Rd east from 984:are mainly the descendants of 698:in the extreme south; and the 694:in the extreme northeast; the 1: 2540:National Bureau of Statistics 2308:, Executive Governor of Borno 2275:Ibrahim Ibn Saleh al-Hussaini 2017:in Adamawa State at Mada via 1946:Anglican Diocese of Maiduguri 1098:Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping 1021:Northern Nigeria Protectorate 952:Dancers in Borno state attire 817:Northern Nigeria Protectorate 627:that contains populations of 283:Borno State House of Assembly 3056:, unicef.org, November 2014. 2122:the Biu or Gombe Rd west to 2118:Other major roads include: 1964:, which were later rebuilt. 1165:Nigerian Army University Biu 749:) south through most of now- 651:, was taken over during the 508:North-East geopolitical zone 3485:Nwankwo CF (26 June 2019). 2855:"Borno's 127-Year-Old Fort" 2737:"Human Development Indices" 2601:Radio France Internationale 2161:the Monguno-Barwa-Kauwa Rd, 1958:Ekklesiar Yan'Uwa A Nigeria 1723:were centers accommodating 1714:Internally displaced person 1638: 1635: 1609: 1606: 1596: 1593: 1575: 1572: 1562: 1559: 1549: 1546: 1536: 1533: 1523: 1520: 1510: 1507: 1497: 1494: 1484: 1481: 1471: 1468: 1458: 1455: 1445: 1442: 1432: 1429: 1419: 1416: 1406: 1403: 1393: 1390: 1380: 1377: 1367: 1364: 1354: 1351: 1341: 1338: 1328: 1325: 1315: 1312: 1302: 1299: 1289: 1286: 1276: 1273: 1180:Federal Polytechnic Monguno 1077:and the state armed forces 682:in the central region; the 4181: 2277:, Islamic cleric and Mufti 2258:businessman and politician 1983:at Ngamdu via Benisheikh, 1888:Bura, Putai, Marghi South 1653: 1207: 1137: 1045:All Nigeria People's Party 992:. The emirs of the former 4104: 3916: 3909:Federal Capital Territory 3905: 2394:Flex Foam Nigeria Limited 2025:and Bulabulin to A3 near 1915:Shuwa Arab; Yerwa Kanuri 1675:This article needs to be 608:; the lake is fed by the 603:Lake Chad flooded savanna 236:Government of Borno State 150: 138: 128: 100: 91: 3308:, Borno State Government 2397:Simba Industries Limited 2110:from Pulka at Kerawa to 2051:Two border crossings to 1768:Wamdeo Hill, Borno State 914:while the state capital 819:which later merged into 773:. About 80 years later, 621:Chad Basin National Park 612:which forms the state's 279: • Legislature 3323:21 October 2012 at the 3318:Borno State information 2408:Religion in Borno State 1972:Federal Highways are: 1170:University of Maiduguri 1125:, also regarded as the 923:Human Development Index 714:in the south while the 424: • Per capita 3276:2006 Population Census 2535:"Population 2006-2016" 2320:is rich with abundant 1813:Kibaku; Putai; Marghi 1769: 1737:local government areas 1711: 1216:Local Government Areas 1204:Local Government Areas 1154:Borno State University 1140:2024 Borno State flood 1085:. A spokesman for the 1003:gained control of the 953: 933: 645:African bush elephants 580:eleventh most populous 568:second largest in area 396:86/km (220/sq mi) 310:Mohammed Tahir Monguno 3646:Premium Times Nigeria 3503:10.1515/spp-2018-0010 3342:Premium Times Nigeria 3080:Daily Trust Newspaper 2488:hdi.globaldatalab.org 2437:www.citypopulation.de 2005:Trans-African Highway 1767: 1755:Biu–Mandara languages 1701: 1138:Further information: 1032:Nigerian independence 951: 931: 912:Boko Haram insurgency 862:led to a merger with 653:Boko Haram insurgency 591:West Sudanian savanna 589:in the north and the 3418:Gravina, R. (2014). 3394:www.authorityngr.com 3304:15 July 2012 at the 3299:Borno State overview 2386:Companies/Industries 2306:Babagana Umara Zulum 2226:east from Bauchi in 1856:Yerwa Kanuri; Putai 1702:An IDP camp outside 903:and some islands in 514:. It is bordered by 419:$ 12.67 billion 393: • Density 248:Babagana Umara Zulum 3812:Mohammed Buba Marwa 3741:North-Eastern State 3672:Politics in Nigeria 3621:on 30 December 2022 3589:saharareporters.com 3526:. 15 December 2015. 3285:4 July 2007 at the 2197:and Zadawa Yama to 2001:Trans-Sahel Highway 1952:, is led by Bishop 1907:Yerwa Kanuri; Mafa 1899:Yerwa Kanuri; Mafa 1256:Senatorial District 1241:Senatorial District 1226:Senatorial District 1175:Al-Ansar University 882:since it began its 872:North-Eastern State 858:until 1961, when a 629:black crowned crane 557:North-Eastern State 166: /  4114:Nigeria portal 3802:Abdul One Mohammed 3615:Nigerian Infopedia 3370:. 25 November 2016 3052:2017-10-10 at the 3033:Michael Olugbode. 2930:The New York Times 2717:on 19 October 2019 2289:, Nigerian soldier 2287:Zakariya Maimalari 2264:, military officer 1948:(1990) within the 1770: 1753:A wide variety of 1712: 1103:In November 2014, 1063:state of emergency 994:Kanem–Bornu Empire 954: 934: 852:Northern Cameroons 786:Battle of Kousséri 416: • Total 375: • Total 352: • Total 322:Mohammed Ali Ndume 268:Umar Usman Kadafur 4165:States of Nigeria 4120: 4119: 3899:States of Nigeria 3865: 3864: 3817:Maina Maaji Lawan 3797:Abdulmumini Aminu 3344:. 1 November 2016 3289:on 25 March 2009. 3157:. 18 October 2022 3094:"timeanddate.com" 2905:on 23 August 2011 2629:. 27 October 2020 2515:. 24 October 2017 2322:natural resources 2313:Natural resources 1919: 1918: 1759:Mandara Mountains 1696: 1695: 1643: 1642: 1132:relative humidity 1079:killed 200 people 1059:Goodluck Jonathan 920:thirteenth lowest 856:British Cameroons 497: 496: 408: • Year 383: • Rank 360: • Rank 233: • Body 170:11.500°N 13.000°E 77: 76: 56:length guidelines 16:(Redirected from 4172: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4128: 4112: 4111: 4110: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3869: 3847:Ali Modu Sheriff 3832:Augustine Aniebo 3827:Victor Ozodinobi 3754:Muhammadu Buhari 3726: 3719: 3712: 3703: 3685: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3617:. Archived from 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3564:Punch Newspapers 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3396:. Archived from 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3334: 3328: 3315: 3309: 3296: 3290: 3273: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3236: 3230: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3044: 3038: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2713:. Archived from 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2571:. Archived from 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2429: 1772: 1742:Northern Nigeria 1719:in Borno State, 1691: 1688: 1682: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1649:Displaced People 1221: 1049:Ali Modu Sheriff 844:Kamerun campaign 771:Sokoto Caliphate 587:Sahelian savanna 549:emirate of Borno 489: 329: 317: 305: 298:Kaka Shehu Lawan 264: 198: 196: 195: 181: 180: 178: 177: 176: 171: 167: 164: 163: 162: 159: 143: 129:Nicknames:  118: 108: 82: 79:State in Nigeria 72: 69: 63: 54:Please read the 40: 39: 32: 27:State of Nigeria 21: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4123: 4121: 4116: 4108: 4106: 4100: 3912: 3901: 3896: 3866: 3861: 3852:Kashim Shettima 3792:Abubakar Waziri 3758: 3735: 3730: 3692: 3682: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3466:. Afrobarometer 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3400:on 18 June 2017 3388: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3325:Wayback Machine 3316: 3312: 3306:Wayback Machine 3297: 3293: 3287:Wayback Machine 3274: 3270: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3134:Leadership News 3127: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3054:Wayback Machine 3045: 3041: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2819:. 30 June 2022. 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2741:Global Data Lab 2735: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2457: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2404: 2388: 2315: 2299:Kashim Shettima 2250:Mohammed Indimi 2246: 2204:southeast from 2077:Three roads to 2057:Komadougou Yobe 1999:as part of the 1970: 1954:Emmanuel Morris 1950:Province of Jos 1927: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1671: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1260: 1255: 1245: 1240: 1230: 1225: 1212: 1206: 1147: 1142: 1118: 1110:food insecurity 1094:Kashim Shettima 1081:in the town of 1011:. Conquered by 1009:Usman dan Fodio 946: 868:Northern Region 821:British Nigeria 775:Rabih az-Zubayr 767:Adamawa Emirate 688:Yedina (Buduma) 595:Mandara Plateau 487: 486: 454: 336:Representatives 319: 318: 307: 306: 295: 262:Deputy Governor 260: 211:3 February 1976 193: 191: 174: 172: 168: 165: 160: 157: 155: 153: 152: 146: 134: 124: 123: 122: 121: 112: 111: 96: 87: 80: 73: 67: 64: 53: 50:may be too long 45:This article's 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4178: 4176: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4118: 4117: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3872: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3857:Babagana Zulum 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3807:Mohammed Maina 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3777:Tunde Idiagbon 3774: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3691: 3690:External links 3688: 3687: 3686: 3680: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3632: 3601: 3576: 3550: 3529: 3515: 3477: 3455: 3426: 3411: 3381: 3355: 3329: 3310: 3291: 3268: 3257: 3246:. 10 July 2020 3231: 3220: 3194: 3168: 3146: 3120: 3099: 3085: 3070: 3058: 3039: 3026: 3015:. 26 June 2014 3000: 2972: 2944: 2916: 2890: 2881: 2872: 2861:. 26 June 2020 2846: 2837: 2822: 2808: 2780: 2753: 2728: 2696: 2668: 2640: 2614: 2586: 2553: 2526: 2500: 2475: 2442: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2281:Kyari Magumeri 2278: 2272: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2245: 2244:Notable people 2242: 2236:Served by the 2214: 2213: 2202: 2187: 2180: 2169: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2149: 2134: 2127: 2116: 2115: 2108: 2097: 2075: 2074: 2067: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2008: 1969: 1966: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1750: 1747: 1729:forced to flee 1694: 1693: 1674: 1672: 1665: 1660: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1146: 1143: 1117: 1114: 1041:Mala Kachallah 1001:Kanemi dynasty 945: 942: 901:Sambisa Forest 895:group and the 836:German Kamerun 810:British Empire 798:British Empire 732:traditionalist 649:Sambisa Forest 574:, only behind 495: 494: 483: 476: 475: 470: 464: 463: 460: 456: 455: 452: 450: 446: 445: 435: 429: 428: 425: 421: 420: 417: 413: 412: 409: 405: 404: 398: 397: 394: 390: 389: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 367: 366: 361: 357: 356: 353: 349: 348: 344: 343: 338: 331: 330: 293: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 265: 256: 255: 245: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 189: 183: 182: 175:11.500; 13.000 148: 147: 144: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 119: 113: 109: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 92: 89: 88: 85: 78: 75: 74: 68:September 2024 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4177: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4140: 4130: 4126: 4115: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3900: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3842:Mala Kachalla 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782:Mohammed Goni 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3772:Mustapha Amin 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3681:9780321085610 3677: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3633: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3602: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3577: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3551: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3525: 3519: 3516: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3444:(22 ed.) 3443: 3439: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3412: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3369: 3368:Vanguard News 3365: 3359: 3356: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3245: 3244:reliefweb.int 3241: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3224: 3221: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3195: 3183: 3182:Vanguard News 3179: 3172: 3169: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3121: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3014: 3013:allAfrica.com 3010: 3004: 3001: 2989:. 18 May 2013 2988: 2987: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2961:. 17 May 2013 2960: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2933:. 14 May 2013 2932: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2860: 2859:Folio Nigeria 2856: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2834:. p. 96. 2833: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2784: 2781: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2669: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2644: 2641: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2590: 2587: 2575:on 9 May 2015 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2554: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2391:Borno textile 2390: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293:Abogu Largema 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271:, Politician 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2252:, businessman 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2210:Adamawa State 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199:Adamawa State 2196: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2046: 2045:Adamawa State 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1924: 1922: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880:Yerwa Kanuri 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727:who had been 1726: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1690: 1678: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1648: 1646: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1224:Borno Central 1223: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1211: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005:Borno Emirate 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958:Kanuri people 950: 943: 941: 939: 930: 926: 924: 921: 917: 913: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 840:allied forces 837: 833: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 802:Borno Emirate 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 726:with smaller 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 641:roan antelope 638: 634: 633:spotted hyena 630: 626: 625:national park 622: 618: 615: 611: 607: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566:Borno is the 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 493: 484: 481: 474: 471: 469: 468:ISO 3166 code 461: 451: 443: 439: 436: 434: 426: 418: 410: 403: 395: 388: 385: 377: 365: 362: 354: 342: 339: 337: 334: •  327: 323: 315: 311: 303: 299: 294: 292: 289: •  284: 281: 273: 269: 266: 263: 259: •  253: 249: 246: 244: 241: •  235: 223: 220: 218: 210: 208: 201: 190: 188: 179: 151:Coordinates: 142: 133: 132:Home of Peace 117: 107: 95: 90: 83: 71: 61: 57: 51: 49: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3955: 3907: 3837:Lawal Haruna 3822:Ibrahim Dada 3787:Asheik Jarma 3763: 3671: 3649:. 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Index

Borno state
lead section
length guidelines
move details into the article's body
State
Flag of Borno State
Seal of Borno State
Home of Peace
Location of Borno State in Nigeria
11°30′N 13°00′E / 11.500°N 13.000°E / 11.500; 13.000
Country
Nigeria
Date created
Capital
Maiduguri
Governor
Babagana Umara Zulum
APC
Deputy Governor
Umar Usman Kadafur
APC
Borno State House of Assembly
Senators
Kaka Shehu Lawan
APC
Mohammed Tahir Monguno
APC
Mohammed Ali Ndume
APC
Representatives

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